Manufacturing method of artificial mother-of-pearl pattern transfer stickers, transfer method using this transfer sticker, and screen printing plate used in manufacturing artificial mother-of-pearl pattern transfer stickers
The artificial mother-of-pearl pattern transfer sticker method addresses high costs and quality degradation issues by using a holographic film and detachable silk screen, enabling cost-effective, high-quality three-dimensional mother-of-pearl patterns on various substrates.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- KR · KR
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- DURIGAON INC
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-29
AI Technical Summary
Conventional mother-of-pearl production is costly and time-consuming due to manual processing of shellfish shells, and existing transfer methods degrade the quality of the pattern when applied to temperature-sensitive substrates, lacking a clear three-dimensional effect.
A method for manufacturing an artificial mother-of-pearl pattern transfer sticker using a holographic film and a screen printing plate with a detachable silk screen component, allowing for eco-friendly production and excellent three-dimensional effects, and a transfer method that includes forming a binder layer, hologram layer, and protective film layers before attaching to a substrate.
The method achieves a clear and three-dimensional mother-of-pearl pattern at reduced costs by recycling the screen printing frame and using a detachable silk screen, ensuring high-quality transfer even on temperature-sensitive substrates.
Smart Images

Figure 112023121738797-PAT00003_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technology Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an artificial mother-of-pearl pattern transfer sticker, a transfer method using the transfer sticker, and a screen printing plate used in manufacturing an artificial mother-of-pearl pattern transfer sticker. In manufacturing the artificial mother-of-pearl pattern transfer sticker, the artificial mother-of-pearl pattern expressed in color is formed by printing with 4-color ink or silk screen, and the design to be realized is realized by binder printing on a transfer sheet using silk screen, thereby ensuring that the mother-of-pearl pattern is firmly fixed to the substrate and has a clear and excellent three-dimensional effect. The invention relates to a screen printing plate configured such that the screen printing plate used in this case has a structure in which a silk screen member is detachably installed on a frame, so as not to remake the entire plate every time screen printing is performed, but to redesign and produce only the silk screen of the silk screen member with a pattern desired by the creator, and to operate by recycling the frame and replacing the silk screen member on a single frame, thereby significantly reducing the cost of screen printing. Background Technology
[0002] Mother-of-pearl is formed from the shells of shellfish such as pearl oysters or abalone through manual processing using a handsaw and cutting, and is attached to a substrate using an adhesive such as glue.
[0003] However, conventional mother-of-pearl constructed in this manner has the problem of long production times and high production costs because it uses expensive shellfish shells and is produced through manual processing.
[0004] Some mother-of-pearl pattern transfer sheets are disclosed to resolve these problems. However, as can be seen in FIG. 1a, the conventional mother-of-pearl pattern transfer sheet is a heat transfer sheet (100) comprising a transfer sheet (101), a mother-of-pearl pattern printing layer (102) formed on one side of the transfer sheet (101), and a protective film (103) formed on the upper side of the mother-of-pearl pattern printing layer (102), and is structured such that a cover (104) is formed to cover this laminated structure. The cover (104) is a part that is removed after transfer.
[0005] Since the heat transfer paper configured in this way requires a firing process in a furnace to develop color in the mother-of-pearl pattern printing layer when transferred to a substrate, it is difficult to apply if the substrate is made of a material that is sensitive to high temperatures, and because it is difficult to use a holographic film, the three-dimensional effect is not properly realized in the mother-of-pearl pattern printing layer, so the quality of the mother-of-pearl pattern on the substrate to which the heat transfer paper is attached is inevitably degraded compared to natural mother-of-pearl.
[0006] Meanwhile, silkscreen printing is primarily used when printing these mother-of-pearl patterns.
[0007] Silk screen printing is a printing method in which a film is formed on a perforated cloth or mesh using light, ink is poured over it, and then pushed out with a squeegee made of rubber or similar material. Due to its intense colors and visual effects, it is a printing technique that can be utilized in almost any field.
[0008] In addition, in silkscreen printing, a photosensitive solution is applied to a silk screen with small holes and allowed to dry sufficiently. After fixing the film, it is exposed to light from an exposure machine; the transparent areas of the film react with the photosensitive solution to form a film, while the areas with the design markings do not allow light to pass through and are washed away during cleaning. Subsequently, when ink is pressed using a squeegee, it penetrates through the areas of the silk screen where no film has formed, thereby printing onto the substrate.
[0009] At this time, a plate consisting of a silk screen and a frame is used. Conventional plates are manufactured with a structure in which the frame and the silk screen are integrated. Since the entire plate consisting of the frame and the silk screen must be remanufactured every time a pattern desired by the manufacturer is designed for screen printing, there is a problem of high costs associated with this. Prior art literature
[0010] Domestic Published Utility Model No. 2012-0004979 Domestic Registered Utility Model No. 20-0397924 The problem to be solved
[0011] The present invention has been devised in consideration of the aforementioned conventional problems, and its main purpose is to provide a method for manufacturing an artificial mother-of-pearl pattern transfer sticker that is eco-friendly and uses a holographic film to achieve excellent quality with a clear mother-of-pearl pattern and superior three-dimensionality or thickness, as well as a transfer method using said transfer sticker.
[0012] Another objective of the present invention is to provide a screen printing plate used in the manufacture of artificial mother-of-pearl pattern transfer stickers, wherein only the silk screen of the silk screen member is newly designed and produced with a pattern desired by the manufacturer without the need to remake the entire plate every time screen printing is performed, and the frame can be recycled. means of solving the problem
[0013] A method for manufacturing an artificial mother-of-pearl pattern transfer sticker according to the present invention for achieving the aforementioned purpose comprises the steps of: applying an adhesive to one surface of a transfer substrate and then silk-screen printing a binder with a design intended by the manufacturer to form a binder layer; forming a hologram layer by pressing a material having a hologram pattern onto the binder layer; forming an artificial mother-of-pearl pattern on the hologram layer using 4-color ink or silk-screen printing; forming a protective film on the artificial mother-of-pearl pattern using a top coat binder; and forming a cover on the transfer substrate by silk-screen printing a transparent epoxy resin with a 200-mesh screen to surround the binder layer, the hologram layer, the artificial mother-of-pearl pattern, and the protective film. The binder layer is characterized by being formed by printing a transparent epoxy resin on one side of a transfer sheet using a 200-mesh silk screen, then printing a coating solution containing epoxy resin and pigment using a 150-mesh silk screen, and then printing a coating solution containing epoxy resin and epoxy curing agent using a 200-mesh silk screen.
[0014] The transfer method using the artificial mother-of-pearl pattern transfer sticker of the present invention comprises: a step of separating the transfer sheet from the binder layer by placing the artificial mother-of-pearl pattern transfer sticker in water to dissolve the adhesive applied to one side of the transfer sheet; a step of transferring the artificial mother-of-pearl pattern transfer sheet with the separated transfer sheet onto a substrate and smoothing it with a squeegee to attach the binder layer to the substrate; a step of drying the substrate with the artificial mother-of-pearl pattern transfer sheet attached at room temperature for 4 hours during the summer or hot-air drying at 40 to 50°C for 1 hour during the winter; and a step of firing the substrate in a kiln at 60 to 250°C after removing the cover.
[0015] A screen printing plate used for manufacturing an artificial mother-of-pearl pattern transfer sticker according to the present invention comprises: a transfer sheet; a binder layer formed by silk-screen printing a binder on one side of the transfer sheet in a design intended by the manufacturer; a hologram layer formed on the binder layer; an artificial mother-of-pearl pattern formed on the hologram layer by 4-color ink or silk-screen printing; a protective film formed on the artificial mother-of-pearl pattern; and a cover formed by silk-screen printing to surround the binder layer, the hologram layer, the artificial mother-of-pearl pattern, and the protective film on the transfer sheet; wherein the plate comprises a frame having upper and lower surfaces open and including first and second wall portions facing each other in the longitudinal direction, and third and fourth wall portions connected to the first and second wall portions and facing each other in the width direction. The invention is characterized by comprising: a silk screen member disposed on the inner side of the frame and including a silk screen having both ends fixed to the first and second fixing rods; and a plurality of fixing members installed on the third and fourth walls to fix the first and second fixing rods to the third and fourth walls.
[0016] In one embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of fixing member coupling portions are each formed at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the third and fourth walls, and the fixing member coupling portions include a through hole formed to penetrate the third or fourth wall, a first slit formed to connect the upper end of the inlet / outlet of the through hole to the third or fourth wall, and a second slit formed to connect the lower end of the inlet / outlet of the through hole to the third or fourth wall. The fixing member is characterized by including a body comprising a vertical portion coupled to the first and second slits and first and second support portions, and a fixing rod that penetrates the through hole in the body and is coupled to the first or second fixing rod.
[0017] In one embodiment of the present invention, the first and second fixing rods are characterized by having connecting holes formed on both ends so that the fixing rods are fitted and coupled thereto.
[0018] In one embodiment of the present invention, teeth are formed at the ends of the first and second fixing rods so as to interlock with each other.
[0019] In one embodiment of the present invention, the third and fourth wall portions each have grooves formed on their upper and lower portions, respectively, and the fixing member is characterized by having protrusions formed on the ends of the first and second support portions so as to be fitted into the grooves. Effects of the invention
[0020] An artificial mother-of-pearl pattern transfer sticker manufactured according to one embodiment of the present invention is formed by printing the artificial mother-of-pearl pattern, which is expressed in color, with 4-color ink or silkscreen, and by binding the design to be realized onto a transfer sheet with silkscreen, thereby allowing the mother-of-pearl pattern to be firmly fixed to the substrate and to have a clear yet excellent three-dimensional effect.
[0021] In addition, the screen printing plate used at this time has a structure in which a silkscreen component is detachably installed on the frame. By operating in a way that allows only the silkscreen mesh of the silkscreen component to be newly designed and produced with the pattern desired by the manufacturer, without the need to remake the entire plate every time screen printing is performed, and by recycling the frame to replace the silkscreen mesh within a single frame, screen printing costs can be significantly reduced. Brief explanation of the drawing
[0022] Figure 1a is a cross-sectional view showing the layer structure of a conventional thermal transfer sticker. FIG. 1b is a cross-sectional view showing the layer structure of an artificial mother-of-pearl transfer sticker manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view of a screen printing plate according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a screen printing plate according to the present invention and an enlarged view of part C. FIGS. 4a to 4c are perspective and cross-sectional views of the first and second fixed rods of FIG. 2. Fig. 5 is a side view of the fixing member of Fig. 2. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of part D of Figure 3. Figure 7 is a flowchart of the method for manufacturing the artificial mother-of-pearl pattern transfer sticker and the transfer method of the present invention. Specific details for implementing the invention
[0023] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of embodiments thereof.
[0024] FIG. 1b is a cross-sectional view showing the layer structure of an artificial mother-of-pearl transfer sticker manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention.
[0025] As illustrated in FIG. 1b, an artificial mother-of-pearl pattern transfer sticker (200) manufactured by the manufacturing method of one embodiment of the present invention comprises a transfer base (210), a binder layer (250), a hologram layer (260) formed on the binder layer, an artificial mother-of-pearl pattern (220) formed on the hologram layer by 4-color ink or silkscreen printing, a protective film (230) formed on the artificial mother-of-pearl pattern, and a cover (240) formed by silkscreen printing to surround the artificial mother-of-pearl pattern and the protective film.
[0026] The binder layer (250) is formed by silkscreen printing the binder onto one side of the transfer sheet (210) in a design that the creator intends to implement.
[0027] Figure 7 is a flowchart of the method for manufacturing the artificial mother-of-pearl pattern transfer sticker and the transfer method of the present invention.
[0028] As illustrated in FIG. 7, in order to manufacture the artificial mother-of-pearl pattern transfer sticker of the present invention, first, an adhesive is applied to one side of the transfer sheet (210), and then a binder layer (250) is formed by silk-screen printing a binder with a design that the manufacturer intends to implement (S10).
[0029] The transfer sheet (210) can be made of paper or film and is a part that is removed after transferring the artificial mother-of-pearl pattern transfer sticker (200) to the substrate.
[0030] The binder layer (250) is a part formed first on the transfer sheet (210) because if the hologram layer (260) is formed directly on the transfer sheet (210), the transfer cannot be performed.
[0031] At this time, the binder layer (250) can be formed by applying an adhesive to the transfer sheet (210), then printing a pattern corresponding to the design that the creator intends to implement using a 200-mesh (#) binder silk screen to form a first layer, forming a second layer on the first layer using a 150-mesh silk screen with a first coating solution containing epoxy resin and pigment, and forming a third layer on the second layer using a 200-mesh silk screen with a second coating solution containing epoxy resin and epoxy curing agent.
[0032] Here, mesh refers to the number of mesh holes in a 1-inch by 1-inch grid, and the larger the mesh size, the more precise the printing can be.
[0033] Meanwhile, since the silkscreen printing method is a known fact, it will be explained only briefly below. For example, when forming the first layer, a photosensitive solution is applied to both sides of the silk screen of the printing plate using a vat, and the silk screen coated with the photosensitive solution is placed in a dryer and dried at least three times.
[0034] Next, the film exposure process is performed. At this stage, the intricately designed pattern film is fixed in the correct orientation onto the dried silk screen. Afterward, the film is removed and washed under running water to complete the exposure.
[0035] Next, a material having a holographic pattern is pressed onto the binder layer (250) to form a holographic layer (260) (S20).
[0036] The hologram layer (260) is formed on the upper surface of the binder layer (250) and serves to provide a three-dimensional effect to the artificial mother-of-pearl pattern (220) through a hologram effect, and can provide a subtle and various three-dimensional effect to the artificial mother-of-pearl pattern (220) as the color changes depending on the viewing angle.
[0037] The hologram layer (260) may be made of one of a hologram film having a hologram pattern, gold foil, or silver foil. The hologram layer (260) may be formed by pressing one of the hologram film, gold foil, or silver foil onto a transfer sheet on which a binder layer is formed using a roller, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0038] Next, an artificial mother-of-pearl pattern (220) is formed on the hologram layer (260) by ink or silkscreen printing (S30).
[0039] These artificial mother-of-pearl patterns (220) are made only of ink without containing inorganic pigments, so the mother-of-pearl pattern can be clearly expressed without firing. The ink may be 4-color ink (which expresses a color quality similar to offset printing using only 4 colors), but the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0040] Additionally, the artificial mother-of-pearl pattern (220) can be formed in various forms. For example, the artificial mother-of-pearl pattern (220) may be in the form of a predetermined pattern that is repeated irregularly, or it may be in the shape of a flower.
[0041] Next, a protective film (230) is formed on the artificial mother-of-pearl pattern (220) using a top coat binder (S40).
[0042] The protective film (230) serves to protect the artificial mother-of-pearl pattern (220) from external impacts, and preferably is made of a material similar to the artificial mother-of-pearl pattern (220) so that when the cover (240) described later is separated after the transfer paper is transferred to the substrate, the cover (240) can be easily separated from the protective film (230).
[0043] Next, a cover (240) is formed by printing a transparent epoxy resin with a 200 mesh silk screen to surround a binder layer (250), a hologram layer (260), an artificial mother-of-pearl pattern (220), and a protective film (230) on a transfer sheet (210) (S50).
[0044] Since mother-of-pearl transfer basically requires the pattern design to have the feel of mother-of-pearl, it is necessary to scan various mother-of-pearl plates during the design process and composite them onto the parts intended to be expressed as mother-of-pearl to incorporate the overall design feel.
[0045] According to one embodiment, the artificial mother-of-pearl pattern (220), which is the part expressed in color, is implemented using ink such as 4-color printing or silk screen printing, and the hologram layer (260) which implements an invisible three-dimensional effect and the cover (240), which is a post-processing process, are implemented by screen printing. Through this process, a mother-of-pearl pattern with an excellent three-dimensional effect similar to real mother-of-pearl can be implemented at a low cost.
[0046] The artificial mother-of-pearl pattern transfer sheet constructed in this manner can be transferred by immersing it in water to dissolve the adhesive applied to one side of the transfer sheet, thereby separating the transfer sheet from the binder layer (S60), transferring the artificial mother-of-pearl pattern transfer sticker with the separated transfer sheet onto a substrate to be attached, smoothing it with a squeegee or the like, pressing it onto the substrate to attach it (S70), and then drying it (S80).
[0047] At this time, it is advisable to carry out the drying process at room temperature for about 4 hours during the summer and at 40 to 50°C for about 1 hour using a hot air blower during the winter.
[0048] Next, after removing the cover from the transfer paper attached to the workpiece, the workpiece is placed in a kiln and fired (S90) at 60 to 250°C depending on the material of the workpiece to complete the transfer process.
[0049] In the present invention, the printing plate used for screen printing in the manufacture of such artificial mother-of-pearl pattern transfer paper may be composed of the following structure.
[0050] FIG. 2 is a plan view of a screen printing plate according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a screen printing plate according to the present invention and an enlarged view of part C, FIG. 4a to 4c are perspective and cross-sectional views of the first and second fixing rods of FIG. 2, FIG. 5 is a side view of the fixing member of FIG. 2, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of part D of FIG. 3.
[0051] Referring to FIGS. 2 to 6, a printing plate (1000) according to one embodiment includes a frame (300), a silk screen member including first and second fixing rods (400, 500) and a silk screen (420), and a plurality of fixing members (600).
[0052] The frame (300) includes first and second wall sections (311, 312) that are open at the top and bottom and face each other in the longitudinal direction (X), and third and fourth wall sections (313, 314) that are connected to the first and second wall sections (311, 312) and face each other in the width direction (Y).
[0053] That is, the frame (300) is in the shape of a square frame, and a space for a silk screen member to be placed inside the first to fourth wall sections (311-314) can be provided.
[0054] In addition, a fixing member coupling portion for coupling a fixing member (600) is formed in the third and fourth wall portions (313, 314). A plurality of such fixing member coupling portions may be formed continuously at predetermined intervals along the length direction of the frame.
[0055] Meanwhile, since the third wall section has a symmetrical structure with the fourth wall section in the width direction, the description of the third wall section below is omitted to avoid overlap.
[0056] The above-mentioned fixed member coupling part includes a through hole (321) and first and second slits (slit, 322, 323).
[0057] The through hole (321) is formed to penetrate both sides of the fourth wall (314) in the width direction (Y).
[0058] The first slit (322) is formed in a shape connecting the upper ends of the entrance (referring to the outer part of the through hole) and the exit (referring to the inner part of the through hole) of the through hole (321) formed on both sides of the fourth wall (314), that is, it is formed to a predetermined depth on the upper end of the two sides of the fourth wall (314) and on the upper surface of the fourth wall (314) with respect to the through hole (321).
[0059] The second slit (323) is formed in a shape that connects the lower ends of the entrance and exit of the through hole (321) formed on both sides of the fourth wall (314), that is, it is formed to a predetermined depth on the lower side of the four walls (314) and on the lower surface of the fourth wall (314) with respect to the through hole (321).
[0060] The first and second fixing rods (400, 500) are for spreading the silk screen (420) and fixing it to the frame (300).
[0061] In addition, coupling holes (411, 511) are formed on both ends of the bodies (410, 420) of the first and second fixed rods (400, 500) in the longitudinal direction (Y), respectively. At this time, a first tooth may be formed in the coupling holes (411, 511).
[0062] Also, the lengths of the first and second fixed rods (400, 500) may be lengths corresponding to the gap between the third and fourth wall sections (313, 314) or shorter than that.
[0063] The silk screen (420) has both ends fixed to the first and second fixed rods (400, 500).
[0064] At this time, first and second cut grooves (412, 512) may be formed on the outer surfaces of the first and second fixed rods (400, 500), respectively, and both ends of the silk mesh (420) may be fitted into the first and second cut grooves (412, 512).
[0065] Both ends of the silk sieve (420) can be inserted into the first and second cut grooves (412, 512) of the first and second fixing rods (400, 500) and then wound around once to secure the silk sieve (420) so that it does not separate from the body (410, 510) of the first and second fixing rods (400, 500).
[0066] However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and, for example, an adhesive may be additionally used to attach both ends of the silk mesh (420) to the outer surfaces of the first and second fixing rods (400, 500) respectively, or to insert and connect both ends of the silk mesh (420) into the first and second cut grooves (412, 512) when necessary.
[0067] As another example, as shown in FIG. 4c, the first fixed rod (410) can be configured in the form of a hollow pipe, and the silk screen (420) can be stored in a wound form inside the first fixed rod (410) through the first cut groove (412).
[0068] At this time, the end of the silk screen (420) is exposed outside the first fixing rod (400) through the first cut groove (412) and fixed to the second fixing rod (500). The silk screen (420) is pulled out as much as the user wants when using the printing plate (1000).
[0069] In this way, the silk screen (420) is fixed to the first and second fixed rods (400, 500), then the silk screen (420) is exposed to light and a design is drawn in the desired shape, and then washed to make holes so that the dye can be absorbed.
[0070] The fixing member (600) is formed in a generally clip-like shape including a body and a fixing rod (620). In one embodiment, the printing plate (1000) may include a total of four fixing members (600), two on the third wall (313) and two on the fourth wall (314).
[0071] The body includes a vertical part (610) and a first and second support part (630, 640) that are fitted into the first and second slits (322, 323) at the fixed member joint part.
[0072] The vertical section (610) is a part that is fitted into the part formed on the outer surface of the fourth wall section (314) at the entrance of the through hole (321) and the first and second slits (322, 323).
[0073] The first support member (630) extends from the top of the vertical member (610) and is bent into a hook shape in two stages, and is a part that is fitted and coupled to the upper part of the upper surface and inner surface of the fourth wall member (314) at the first slit (322).
[0074] The second support member (640) extends from the bottom of the vertical member (610) and is bent into a hook shape in two stages, and is a part that is fitted and coupled to the lower part of the lower surface and inner surface of the fourth wall member (314) at the second slit (323).
[0075] The fixed rod (620) is a part that is fitted into the coupling hole (411, 511) of the first or second fixed rod (400, 500) and is formed to protrude in the width direction (Y) from the vertical part (610) toward the inner side (third wall part) of the frame (300).
[0076] At this time, a second tooth may be formed at the end of the fixing rod (620) so that the first or second fixing rod (400, 500) is firmly fixed by engaging with the first tooth formed in the coupling hole (411, 511) of the first or second fixing rod (400, 500).
[0077] Meanwhile, regarding the third wall section, since it has a symmetrical structure in the width direction with the fourth wall section, a detailed description is omitted to avoid duplication.
[0078] As shown in FIGS. 3, 5 and 6, the third and fourth wall portions (313, 314) may have first and second grooves (331, 341) formed on their inner surfaces.
[0079] In the case of the fourth wall section below, since it has a symmetrical structure in the width direction with the third wall section, a detailed description is omitted to avoid duplication.
[0080] The first groove (331) is formed on the upper part of the third wall (313) along the longitudinal direction (X) of the frame (300), and the second groove (341) is formed on the lower part of the third wall (313) along the longitudinal direction (X) of the frame (300).
[0081] That is, the first groove (331) may be formed between the top of the through hole (321) and the upper surface of the third wall (313), and the second groove (341) may be formed between the bottom of the through hole (321) and the lower surface of the third wall (313).
[0082] Additionally, the first and second grooves (331, 341) may preferably be formed in a long line along the longitudinal direction (X) of the frame (300), but the present invention is not limited thereto, and as another example, the first and second grooves may be formed separately at each position corresponding to each fixing member coupling part.
[0083] And, a first fixing projection (631) may be formed at the end of the first support member (630) toward the outer surface of the third wall member (313), and a second fixing projection (641) may be formed at the end of the second support member (630) toward the outer surface of the third wall member (313).
[0084] Accordingly, the first fixed projection (631) is fitted into the first groove (331) formed on the upper part of the inner surface of the third wall (313), and the second fixed projection (641) is fitted into the second groove (341) formed on the lower part of the inner surface of the third wall (313).
[0085] In this way, the state in which the fixing member (600) is installed on the third wall (313) can be maintained more firmly by the combination of the first and second fixing protrusions (631, 641) and the first and second grooves (331, 341).
[0087] Below, a method for using a plate configured in this manner is described.
[0088] First, the spacing between the first and second fixed rods is determined by considering the area to be printed.
[0089] At this time, the spacing of the two fixing members installed on the third wall and the spacing of the two fixing members installed on the fourth wall are also determined according to the area to be printed.
[0090] Next, the first and second fixing rods and silk screen are positioned on the inner side of the frame, and the first and second fixing members are respectively connected to two fixing member coupling parts corresponding to the first and second fixing rods among the fixing member coupling parts formed on the third wall of the frame.
[0091] At this time, the vertical portion of the body of the first to fourth fixing member and the first and second support portions are fitted and coupled to the first and second slits of the third or fourth wall portion, thereby fixing the fixing member to the third or fourth wall portion.
[0092] In one embodiment, a fixing rod of the first fixing member is fitted into a coupling hole formed at one end of the first fixing rod, and a fixing rod of the second fixing member is fitted into a coupling hole formed at one end of the second fixing rod.
[0093] In addition, the third and fourth fixing members are respectively connected to the two fixing member connecting parts corresponding to the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod among the fixing member connecting parts formed in the fourth wall.
[0094] In one embodiment, a fixing rod of a third fixing member is fitted into a coupling hole formed at the other end of a first fixing rod, and a fixing rod of a fourth fixing member is fitted into a coupling hole formed at the other end of a second fixing rod.
[0095] In this way, the first and second fixing rods are connected to the frame using four fixing members, and the installation of the silk screen is completed by selecting a fixing member connection part corresponding to the printing area among the plurality of fixing member connection parts formed in the third and fourth walls and connecting the fixing members.
[0096] In addition, through this process, the pins of each silk screen can be accurately aligned even when printing in various colors.
[0097] At this time, when a first tooth is formed on the first and second fixing rods and a second tooth is formed on the fixing rod of the fixing member, the first tooth and the second tooth interlock with each other, allowing the fixing rod to be installed more securely.
[0098] Subsequently, this plate is used to perform silk screen printing to form artificial mother-of-pearl patterns.
[0099] As described above, preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed in this specification and drawings. Although specific terms have been used, they are used merely in a general sense to facilitate the explanation of the technical content of the present invention and to aid in understanding the invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto. Accordingly, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that other variations based on the technical concept of the present invention are possible. Explanation of the symbols
[0100] 200: Artificial mother-of-pearl transfer paper 210: Warrior Land 220: Artificial mother-of-pearl pattern 230: Shield 240: Cover 250: Binder layer 260: Holographic layer 1000: Plate making
Claims
Claim 1 A screen printing plate used for manufacturing an artificial mother-of-pearl pattern transfer sticker, comprising: a transfer sheet; a binder layer formed by screen printing a binder on one side of the transfer sheet with a design intended by the manufacturer; a hologram layer formed on the binder layer; an artificial mother-of-pearl pattern formed on the hologram layer by 4-color ink or screen printing; a protective film formed on the artificial mother-of-pearl pattern; and a cover formed by screen printing to surround the binder layer, the hologram layer, the artificial mother-of-pearl pattern on the transfer sheet, and the protective film; wherein the plate comprises: a frame having upper and lower surfaces open and including first and second wall portions facing each other in the longitudinal direction, and third and fourth wall portions connected to the first and second wall portions and facing each other in the width direction; and a screen member disposed inside the frame and including first and second fixing rods and a screen mesh having both ends fixed to the first and second fixing rods. A screen printing plate used in manufacturing artificial mother-of-pearl pattern transfer stickers, comprising: a plurality of fixing members installed on the third and fourth walls to fix the first and second fixing rods to the third and fourth walls; wherein a plurality of fixing member coupling portions are each formed at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the third and fourth walls, and the fixing member coupling portions include a through hole formed to penetrate the third or fourth wall, a first slit formed to connect the upper end of the inlet / outlet of the through hole to the third or fourth wall, and a second slit formed to connect the lower end of the inlet / outlet of the through hole to the third or fourth wall; and wherein the fixing member comprises a body including a vertical portion and first and second supporting portions coupled to the first and second slits, and a fixing rod that penetrates the through hole in the body and is coupled to the first or second fixing rod. Claim 2 A screen printing plate used in manufacturing artificial mother-of-pearl pattern transfer stickers, characterized in that, in claim 1, the first and second fixing rods have connecting holes formed on both ends so that the fixing rods are fitted and coupled thereto. Claim 3 A method for manufacturing an artificial mother-of-pearl pattern transfer sticker using a screen printing plate according to claim 1 or 2, comprising: a step of forming a binder layer by applying an adhesive to one side of a transfer substrate and then silk-screen printing a binder with a design intended by the manufacturer; a step of forming a hologram layer by pressing a material having a hologram pattern onto the binder layer; a step of forming an artificial mother-of-pearl pattern on the hologram layer using 4-color ink or silk-screen printing; a step of forming a protective film on the artificial mother-of-pearl pattern using a top coat binder; and a step of forming a cover by silk-screen printing a transparent epoxy resin with a 200-mesh screen onto the transfer substrate to surround the binder layer, the hologram layer, the artificial mother-of-pearl pattern, and the protective film. A method for manufacturing an artificial mother-of-pearl transfer sticker, comprising: a binder layer formed by printing a transparent epoxy resin on one side of a transfer sheet using a 200-mesh silk screen, then printing a coating solution containing epoxy resin and pigment using a 150-mesh silk screen, and then printing a coating solution containing epoxy resin and an epoxy curing agent using a 200-mesh silk screen. Claim 4 A transfer method using an artificial mother-of-pearl pattern transfer sticker, comprising: a step of separating the transfer sheet from the binder layer by placing the artificial mother-of-pearl pattern transfer sticker manufactured by the manufacturing method of claim 3 into water to dissolve the adhesive applied to one side of the transfer sheet; a step of transferring the artificial mother-of-pearl pattern transfer sheet with the separated transfer sheet onto a substrate and smoothing it with a squeegee to attach the binder layer to the substrate; a step of drying the substrate with the attached artificial mother-of-pearl pattern transfer sheet at room temperature for 4 hours during the summer or hot-air drying at 40 to 50°C for 1 hour during the winter; and a step of firing the substrate in a kiln at 60 to 250°C after removing the cover. Claim 5 delete