Ion Oxidation Refreshing System and Method

Abstract

An ion oxidation refreshing system for refreshing odorous items comprises: an enclosure for contacting the odorous items; an ionization stage mechanism for generating an ionized ozone gas mixture inside the enclosure to kill germs including odor-causing bacteria, viruses, molds, and fungi; and a filtration stage mechanism for neutralizing and filtering any toxic byproducts, including one or more of ozone, nitric acid, aldehydes, and VOCs, generated from surface oxidation of the odorous items by the ionized ozone gas mixture.

Description

Technology Field

[0001] The present invention relates to ion oxidation systems and methods for killing bacteria and removing odors from clothing, sports equipment, etc. Background Technology

[0002] Excessive cleaning of clothing, shoes, sports equipment, and gear wastes time and resources. Most worn or used items do not become significantly dirty after a single use, and as the term is used here, they can be quickly cleaned or refreshed. These items may be used frequently during weekdays in exercise or sports games. Because most individuals lead busy lives, it is often difficult to properly clean and maintain their items. They may clean them at home (which is time-consuming) or take their items to professional facilities (which is expensive). This poses a serious problem, as many athletes are exposed to germs that can cause severe infections. To prevent such outbreaks, sports equipment and gear must be sanitized before every single use. Another identified issue is the difficulty of washing sportswear. Because most items sweat heavily, they can generate strong odors that are very difficult to remove during home washing processes. This is due to bacteria being trapped deep within the fibers and not being killed by current washing machines. Bacteria continue to thrive within clothing, and when worn again after washing, they emit a strong, irritating odor during use. Better cleaning technologies are needed to serve the current market.

[0003] To address this issue, people must clean items less frequently to save time and resources. However, this requires convenient methods that allow people to comfortably use sports equipment and gear multiple times before it needs to be thoroughly cleaned. Currently, sports equipment and gear are sanitized using chemical sprays and wipes. Athletes can also take their gear to professional facilities for complete cleaning. Only professional facilities using industrial equipment can guarantee consistent results for a large number of items. Almost every single spot on the items or equipment being cleaned is disinfected. Most people's current cleaning habits do not properly maintain sports equipment between uses. This leads to excessive bacterial growth on items that are very difficult to remove using current home methods.

[0004] Additionally, most clothes worn today typically do not get dirty after being worn once. As a result, many people have started wearing their clothes multiple times before washing or dry-cleaning them. This is due to the time required for washing and the costs associated with professional dry-cleaning. New, advanced manufacturing methods have also produced fabrics coated with silver and other antimicrobial agents. These allow users to wear the clothes multiple times before washing. They work by neutralizing odor-causing bacteria living in the fabric fibers. This is used in certain fabrics sold as easy-care or wash-free. These individuals are seeking alternative solutions to the hassle of laundry. Over-cleaning their wardrobes consumes resources and degrades the quality of items prematurely, resulting in a shorter wearable life for their clothing.

[0005] When it comes to refreshing previously worn clothes, most people rely simply on masking random odors with scented sprays like Febreze®. Others may use dryers or steamers to refresh clothes, but the results are inconsistent because many odors are difficult to remove with heat and humidity alone. To address this issue, Dryel® home dryer refreshing kits have been launched. These kits include specialized garment bags, sprays, and dryer sheets for refreshing previously worn clothes inside the dryer, helping to reduce dry cleaning costs. Recently, Whirlpool® also confirmed the existence of actual market demand by launching a 'home dry cleaning' system called Swash®. This appliance is designed to quickly clean or refresh dry-clean items at home by using a Tide® aqueous solution that is sprayed onto and heated inside the clothes to remove wrinkles, mask odors, and restore the fit. Other recent solutions include steam refreshing closets released by LG® and Samsung®. These appliances are very large and require professional installation. They are designed to keep previously worn dress clothing inside the closet by using steam to remove odors and wrinkles.

[0006] Most current solutions to the identified problems require more time and cost from the customer than they are willing to invest. Hand-washing items is a tedious task that is often performed. Typically, washing and wetting sports equipment is not recommended. To clean shoes, sports gear, and equipment, people usually use disinfectants such as Lysol®. Users must wipe each item individually or spray it onto them, then air dry it. This is very time-consuming and is usually not performed. People are also limited to the areas they can clean with random sprays or wet wipes. Harder spots, such as the inside of gloves or shoes, are never properly sanitized. Therefore, it is difficult to achieve good deodorizing results by hand-washing items. Many athletes note that odors return within hours of application and cleaning. This is due to improper cleaning of items, which leads to bacterial regrowth in hard-to-reach spots. Bacteria remain deep within the fibers, which accelerates the degradation of material quality and emits unpleasant odors, reducing the usable lifespan of the items. Keeping items separate between uses prevents bacteria from growing deep inside the fibers and protects expensive sports equipment.

[0007] Laundry is also a time-consuming process that uses many chemicals, water, and energy to clean clothes. Overwashing also causes clothes to wear out prematurely and reduces their usable life. Many clothing items sold today cannot maintain their shape or fit after being washed a few times. Downy® fabric softeners and dryer sheets are marketed as protectors for fabric fibers, helping clothes maintain their shape and keep them looking newer and longer. This has led to the hand washing of more delicate items, including those intended for dry cleaning only, to reduce excessive wear and tear caused by washing. However, this does not kill germs embedded deep within the fibers or eliminate strong odors. Special laundry detergents must also be used on sportswear to eliminate strong odors and kill bacteria. Other clothes with advanced coatings or treatments, such as silver nanoparticles, have their fibers stripped during washing and dry cleaning processes. These particles also eventually flow into water sources and are contaminants that are very difficult to filter out. Handheld steamers are also a popular option for refreshing worn clothes, but they are difficult to use. These devices do not deliver consistent results because steam cannot remove certain odors, which are exacerbated by incoming moisture. Furthermore, they do not effectively kill germs because the hot steam cools rapidly before reaching the item. Other home solutions for refreshing clothes are limited by their design, and the results delivered have been inconsistent. For example, home dryer refreshing kits require multiple steps from the user. Items are first sprayed with a pre-treatment agent, and then placed inside a special garment bag containing dryer sheets. The dryer then runs for up to 30 minutes to refresh the items inside.Users have noted mixed feedback regarding the results, as they are unable to eliminate strong odors from body sweat or cigarette smoke and the heat used causes random stains. Home systems like Swash® attempt to address these issues as standalone appliances for refreshing clothes. Adoption has been limited because these systems are large appliances and can be difficult to use. Users must properly load items inside using tension clips to achieve good results. These solutions also do not kill random germs or sterilize previously used clothes. Furthermore, since most of these solutions use moisture to remove wrinkles and mask odors, random germs living within the fabric fibers, such as those found in sweat, will likely thrive. More recent steam closet appliances have also seen limited adoption due to their price and size. These systems are designed to slowly refresh clothes using steam over long periods and cannot be used on a wide range of items. Professional services, such as dry cleaners for clothing or equipment cleaning facilities for sports gear, require individuals to prepare their items for return and pickup. Most services deliver good and consistent cleaning results for a wide variety of items. However, they are often expensive to use, and due to increased costs, they are becoming an uneconomical option.

[0008] As a result, new consumer alternatives are beginning to enter the market. These small appliances or portable bags use ozone technology to remove odors and kill germs on used items. Other systems include larger, standalone appliances with built-in ozone modules. These devices use active oxygen to deodorize items placed inside through oxidation. Currently, they are being marketed to athletes and hunters who possess equipment requiring deodorization and sterilization. However, they have achieved limited success due to their size and processes. Many systems cannot effectively clean all sides of items, such as the inner folds (tension clips) of clothing, particularly when many items are placed inside. This causes problems, as an item may smell clean on one side but remain dirty on the other. These appliances also do not leave a fresh scent after cleaning. Users have noted strong odors remaining from cleaning some items. This is partly due to the oxidation of certain materials manufactured internally, such as plastics or dyed synthetic fabrics, as well as gas emissions and the release of unfiltered aldehydes and VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds). The generation of ozone gas from these systems also forms toxic nitric acid inside. These systems leave users with partially cleaned items and sometimes irritating odors, resulting in a poor user experience that is not easily adopted. Because users do not keep the bag or enclosure open for a clean scent, they do not always believe that the items inside have been cleaned. Consumers are looking for a convenient way to refresh many different items at home and on the go, along with a better user experience that delivers more consistent results.

[0009] An ion oxidation refreshing system and method according to an aspect of the present invention delivers rapid and consistent results for items such as clothing, footwear, sports equipment, gear, and many other items requiring refreshing. This process uses ion oxidation to kill bacteria and remove odors from the surfaces of items placed inside an enclosure. It begins with an operation stage or ionization stage by using a catalyzed corona discharge device to ionize the air inside the enclosure. The device creates a partially ionized cold plasma zone on the element to produce a supercharged gas mixture containing ionized ozone. A metal catalyst is placed next to the element and / or coated thereon in close proximity to the plasma field zone, which generates an increased concentration of ions and free radicals upon oxidation, thereby enhancing the ozone gas mixture to a higher oxidizing power. The gas mixture is circulated internally by a fan and airflow system. The airflow system may have different configurations, but by increasing the total effective surface area in contact with the gas, it enables all sides of the item to be treated during the process. This supercharged airflow kills microorganisms on the surface of any items and effectively removes any odors. By killing bacteria and eliminating odors on the items, it allows the user to feel refreshed and comfortable wearing them again. For safety, consistent process performance, and an enhanced user experience, a quick cleaning filter cartridge (e.g., a gel polymer catalyst formula) is used in the finishing or filtration stage. This neutralizes and filters any toxic byproducts from the process, such as ozone, nitric acid, aldehydes, and VOCs. It also leaves a fresh scent in the enclosure at the end of the cycle. The user opens the bag to the clean smell and finds the items inside, refreshed and ready for reuse.This is important because most humans today associate cleanliness with a clean scent. When a user opens an enclosure to a fresh scent, it triggers their mind to perceive that the items inside have been cleaned and are ready for reuse. The ion oxidation refreshing system and method deliver consistent results across multiple items by utilizing a combination of an ionized ozone gas mixture and a quick-clean filter cartridge. This is achieved through a two-stage process operation during every cycle. The first stage generates a gas mixture of ions, free radicals, and enhanced ozone (also referred to as ionized ozone in this disclosure). This gas is circulated throughout the enclosure to clean the items placed inside through surface oxidation. Then, the second stage operates this charged air, filled with process byproducts, through a filter cartridge until the cycle is complete. This cartridge contains a gel polymer scrubbing formula, which reacts to neutralize any remaining gases. This formula contains compounds that scrub out process byproducts such as ozone, nitric acids, aldehydes, and VOCs, which may remain in or be formed in the enclosure by the process. Each cartridge is scented with essential oil-based fragrances that leave a fresh scent at the end of the refreshing cycle. An anion diffuser charges fragrance molecules to help them attach more easily to the items inside. This cartridge is required to ensure a more consistent user experience and acts as a process filter after the first stage. Using a catalyst in conjunction with a corona discharge device generates a high electric flux density of charged ions and free radicals that combine with ozone to enhance the overall gas mixture to a higher oxidizing power compared to a system using only ozone gas.This significantly increases the cleaning power of this process compared to other systems that rely solely on ozone gas. The power of these oxidizers is boosted by this catalyst by generating an intermediate stage of radical ions in the superoxide gas mixture. Instead of using higher concentrations of ozone over long periods, which carries a greater risk of damaging items from oxidation shock, lower concentrations of this gas mixture can deodorize and sterilize items more effectively and quickly than other current systems. The enclosure also refreshes items more effectively by utilizing an airflow system. This ensures more consistent process results for the various items placed inside by using specialized hardware designs that allow all sides of the item to be processed within the enclosure. The system is used to maintain items such as clothing and supplies between uses. The combination of this ionized ozone process and steam can be implemented in larger appliances to refresh clothing by removing odors and wrinkles. This protects the user's investment and extends the usable life of items by reducing over-cleaning. The refreshing system is used as a preventive measure against bacterial growth on items, allowing for multiple wears or comfortable use.

[0010] Another aspect of the present invention relates to an ion oxidation refreshing system for refreshing odorous items, comprising: an enclosure for contacting odorous items; an ionization stage mechanism for generating an ionized ozone gas mixture inside the enclosure to kill bacteria including odor-causing bacteria, viruses, molds, and fungi; and a filtration stage mechanism for neutralizing and filtering any toxic byproducts including one or more of ozone, nitric acid, aldehydes, and VOCs generated from surface oxidation of the odorous items by the ionized ozone gas mixture.

[0011] One or more embodiments of the above aspects of the present invention relate to one or more of the following: an ionization stage mechanism comprises a catalytic corona discharge device having a hybrid generating element comprising a glass-glazed ceramic of ruthenium and metal paste to ionize air inside an enclosure; the ionization stage mechanism comprises a metal catalyst located near and / or coated thereon to the catalytic corona discharge device or generating element to generate a high electric flux density of charged ions and free radicals that combine with ozone to enhance the overall gas mixture to a higher oxidizing power; an airflow system for circulating the ionized ozone gas mixture inside an enclosure and providing airflow over all sides of the odorous items; the enclosure comprises a bottom, and the airflow system comprises a raised floor assembly raised relative to the bottom of the enclosure so that airflow is also provided over the lower sides of the odorous items; The airflow system further comprises a bottom base placed on the bottom of the enclosure and a plurality of vertical supports spaced apart a raised base assembly above the bottom base, the raised base assembly comprising a plurality of holes through which airflow passes; the filtration stage mechanism comprises a quick-clean filter cartridge; the quick-clean filter cartridge comprises a gel polymer catalyst formula for neutralizing any remaining toxic gases; the quick-clean filter cartridge comprises an essential oil-based fragrance that releases fragrance molecules; an anion diffuser that charges fragrance molecules to assist in the attachment of fragrance molecules to odorous items within the enclosure; the quick-clean filter cartridge comprises a cartridge solution having a gel or liquid formula and scrubbing compounds;The scrubbing compounds comprise one or more blends of metal nanoparticle solutions, manganese oxide solutions, salt solutions, sodium bicarbonate solutions, silicon dioxides, hydroxides, and peroxides; a module housing an ionization stage mechanism and a filtration stage mechanism; the module is configured to be wirelessly connected to a smart device to control the operation of the module; the module is powered by at least one of a rechargeable battery and an AC adapter; the enclosure comprises an inner liner that is resistant to oxidative shock and inert to the internal ion oxidation refreshing process; the enclosure is absent from a group consisting of a duffel bag, backpack, suitcase, plastic bin, locker unit, garment bag, closet system, laundry basket, and standalone appliance; and the enclosure can remove wrinkles from clothes placed inside using the use of steam in the filtration stage; One or more sensors for providing process inputs to help monitor enclosure conditions and adjust generation times to maintain optimal gas concentrations for better cleaning performance; and / or the ion oxidation refreshing system includes smart control settings for adjusting process stages from the inputs of one or more sensors in real time during cycle execution.

[0012] Another aspect of the present invention relates to a method of using an ion oxidation refreshing system of the aspect of the present invention described immediately above, the method comprising: generating an ionized ozone gas mixture inside the enclosure using an ionization stage mechanism such that items inside the enclosure have a net positive charge; neutralizing and filtering any toxic byproducts, including one or more of ozone, nitric acid, aldehydes, and VOCs, generated from surface oxidation of the odorous items by the ionized ozone gas mixture using a filtration stage mechanism, and charging fragrance molecules with a net negative charge opposite to the net positive charge of the items inside the enclosure to enable the attachment of fragrance molecules to the items inside the enclosure.

[0013] An implementation of the above method aspect of the present invention relates to generating an ionized ozone gas mixture inside an enclosure and comprises generating the ionized ozone gas mixture inside the enclosure sequentially at predetermined time intervals to maintain a predetermined concentration of the ionized ozone gas mixture inside the enclosure during the ionization stage. Brief explanation of the drawing

[0014] The attached drawings included in and forming part of this specification serve to illustrate embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description, explain the principles of the present invention.

[0015] FIG. 1a is a front elevation or plan side view of an embodiment of a sports gym bag that can be used as an exemplary airtight enclosure for an ion oxidation refreshing system and method.

[0016] Figure 1b is a top view or plan view of the sports gym bag of Figure 1a.

[0017] FIG. 1c is a rear elevation or pocket side view of the sports gym bag of FIG. 1a.

[0018] FIG. 1d is a right elevation or right side view of the sports gym bag of FIG. 1a.

[0019] Fig. 1e is another rear elevation or pocket side view of the sports gym bag of Fig. 1a.

[0020] FIG. 1f is another plan view or top view of the sports gym bag of FIG. 1a.

[0021] FIG. 1g is another rear elevation or pocket side view of the sports gym bag of FIG. 1a, and illustrates an example of a module for the sports gym bag.

[0022] FIG. 2a is a front perspective view of an embodiment of a module for a sports gym bag of FIG. 1a-1f.

[0023] FIG. 2b is a rear perspective view of the module of FIG. 2a.

[0024] FIG. 2c is a front elevation view of the module of FIG. 2a with the front cover removed to expose an embodiment of the module components.

[0025] FIG. 2d is a rear elevation view of the front cover of the module of FIG. 2a.

[0026] FIG. 2e is another front elevation view of the module of FIG. 2a with the front cover removed to expose an embodiment of the module components.

[0027] FIG. 2f is a perspective view of the module of FIG. 2a with the front cover removed to expose an embodiment of the module components.

[0028] FIG. 2g is a lateral cubic view of the module and illustrates the airflow base and raised bottom for the airflow system.

[0029] FIG. 3a is an exemplary cycle firmware flowchart having an RGB button color map for the module of FIG. 2a-2f.

[0030] FIG. 3b is an exemplary cycle firmware RGB button color map for the module of FIG. 2a-2f.

[0031] FIG. 4a is a plan view of an example of an airflow base and a raised bottom for an airflow system for a sports gym bag of FIG. 1a-1f.

[0032] Figure 4b is a front cross-sectional view of the airflow base and raised bottom of Figure 4a.

[0033] FIGS. 5a-5b illustrate embodiments of bungee shock cord configurations for the sports gym bags of FIGS. 1a to 1f.

[0034] FIGS. 6a-6c illustrate embodiments of handles / straps and / or configurations for the sports gym bag of FIGS. 1a-1f.

[0035] FIGS. 7a-7c illustrate examples of screenshots for a mobile app used to control an ion oxidation refreshing system and method.

[0036] Figure 8 is an exemplary flowchart of an ion oxidation refreshing method.

[0037] Figure 9 is an exemplary component block diagram of an ion oxidation refreshing method.

[0038] FIG. 10 illustrates an exemplary infrastructure in which one or more of the processes described herein may be implemented, according to one embodiment.

[0039] FIG. 11 illustrates an exemplary processing system according to one embodiment in which one or more of the processes described herein may be executed. Specific details for implementing the invention

[0040] With reference to FIGS. 1a–9, embodiments of an ion oxidation refreshing system (100) and method will be described. Although the ion oxidation refreshing system (100) and method will be primarily illustrated and described in relation to a sports gym bag (110) as an exemplary airtight enclosure (130), in alternative embodiments, other types of airtight enclosures include (but are not limited to) duffel bags, backpacks, suitcases, plastic / storage bins, laundry baskets, lockers, garment bags, closets, and standalone appliances.

[0041] An ion oxidation refreshing system (100) and method (also referred to as the IOR (Ionic Oxidation Refreshing) process) kills germs and removes odors from previously used items (e.g., clothes, shoes, sports equipment, and many other items that may require refreshing or sterilization after use). The system (100) and the IOR process rapidly clean previously worn items using a combination of ions, free radicals, enhanced ozone (supercharged active oxygen), and a quick-clean filter cartridge (e.g., a gel-based formula cartridge or a liquid-based formula cartridge). The IOR process is delivered through electronic modules inside enclosures designed for various customer needs. This process can remove almost all germs and odors from items while leaving a fresh scent. These smart cycles use lab-created stages pre-set in short time frames. Pre-programmed cycles are developed for each enclosure and ensure that specific gas concentrations are reached inside for a series of periods to deliver an effective kill rate against bacteria found on commonly worn items such as sports equipment and clothing.

[0042] The system (100) includes the following hardware components: an electronic module (120) having ionization devices; an enclosure (130) with a built-in airflow system; and a quick-clean filter cartridge (e.g., a gel-based formula or a liquid-based formula) ("cartridge") (170). Each of these will be discussed in turn below.

[0043] Referring to FIGS. 2a–2f, an electronic module (120) ionizes the air inside the enclosure (130) by generating a partially ionized low-temperature plasma that is catalyzed to produce a supercharged gas mixture. The ionized ozone gas mixture is discharged from the module (120) into a specialized airflow system (150) inside the enclosure (130) (e.g., a sports gym bag (110)). The airflow system (150) is constructed within the base or walls of the enclosure housing. The design maximizes airflow around everything being refreshed and allows all sides of the items to be processed simultaneously. This ensures that the items do not need to be flipped or rotated inside during the cycle and maintains more consistent process results.

[0044] The module (120) is a high-tech device specifically developed to deliver an IOR process inside an enclosure (130). The module (120) accommodates a corona discharge generating element (160), a gas generator transformer (162), a cation catalyst (164), a filter cartridge (170), an anion diffuser / diffusion fan (180), an anion generator transformer (182), a circulation / blower fan (190), a rechargeable battery bank / battery (200), and a wireless control / PCB / electronic device (210). The cartridge (170) is insertable / removable into a cartridge slot / holder (220). When fully inserted into the cartridge slot / holder (220), the cartridge (170) activates a cartridge contact switch (230). Air enters the module (120) through the air intake vents (240) and exits the module (120) through the output vent (250).

[0045] Referring to FIG. 2a, the first side (260) of the module (120) includes USB and USB-C charger ports (270, 280). A charger is plugged into the charger port (280) to fast-charge a rechargeable battery bank / battery (200). One can charge their smart devices (e.g., smartphones, smartwatches, wireless headphones, mobile computing devices) through the USB port (270).

[0046] Referring to FIG. 2b, the second side (290) of the module (120) includes a hole or a displaceable cartridge door (300) for inserting / removing a cartridge (170) into / from a cartridge slot / holder (220).

[0047] Referring to FIGS. 2b, 2c, 3a, and 3b, an RGB LED push button (310) is placed within the top part (320) of the module (120). The RGB LED push button (310) has no color in the module off / idle state (330), flashes cyan (green + blue) in the module operation stage state (340), is magenta (red + blue) in the finishing stage state (350), and flashes green in the completion stage state (360). The primary function of the RGB LED push button (310) is to stop the cycle during operation by pressing the RGB LED push button (310) twice in succession. After pressing the RGB LED push button (310) twice in succession, if the module (120) is in an operating stage / state, the module (120) will skip to the finishing stage, otherwise, the finishing stage will be completed. The RGB LED push button (310) flashes blue in Bluetooth® mode / state (370), flashes yellow (red + green) in low battery or charging mode / state (380), and flashes red in module error mode / condition (390).

[0048] Referring to FIGS. 7a-7c, in addition to controlling the module (120) via an RGB LED push button (310), the module (120) is configured to operate using a smartphone app developed for both iOS and Android mobile computing devices. The user's smart device (e.g., smartphone, smartwatch, mobile computing device) is wirelessly connected to the module (120) via a Bluetooth® connection. On the screen (400), the user can select between a quick cycle (402), a light cycle (404), a normal cycle (406), and a heavy cycle (408). On the screen (410), the selected cycle is displayed, and information regarding the stages (e.g., operation, finish, completion) is displayed. Additionally, information regarding the remaining time in the cycle is displayed. On the screen (412), the selected cycle is displayed, and information regarding the completion of the cycle is displayed. The screens (400, 410, 412) also display information about the module, such as battery life, cartridge life, and external device charging. A shop function is also provided.

[0049] Referring to FIGS. 1a-1f, FIGS. 4a-4b, FIGS. 5a-5b, and FIGS. 6a-6c, an embodiment of a sports gym bag (110) of an enclosure (130) will be described. The sports gym bag (110) includes a main clothing compartment (414) with a zip top (416) and a front pocket compartment (418) with zipper openings (420). As shown in FIGS. 1e and 1f, the front pocket compartment (418) includes a module pocket (422) for holding a module (120), a left outer pocket (424) for accessing a hole or displaceable cartridge door (300) for inserting / removing a cartridge (170) into / from a cartridge slot / holder (220), and a right outer pocket (426) for accessing USB and USB-C charger ports (270, 280). The top portion (428) of the module pocket (422) includes a trim ring (430) that accommodates an RGB LED push button (310).

[0050] Referring to FIGS. 4a-4b, the bottom of the main clothing compartment (414) supports an airflow base and a raised bottom assembly (432). The assembly (432) includes a bottom base (434) placed on the bottom of the sports gym bag (110), and a raised bottom grid (436) spaced upward from the bottom base (434) through a plurality of vertical supports (437). Round perforated holes (438) are positioned within the raised bottom grid (436) and air outlets (440) are positioned on the top of the raised bottom grid (436) and between the vertical supports (437) to allow airflow to pass through the airflow system, and the airflow system is composed of a main air movement / distribution mechanism (e.g., a perforated grid base as a single piece positioned within the bottom of the bag, or a perforated wall lining membrane in other enclosure designs) and a module having guided outlets into the grid base or membrane lining.

[0051] Referring to FIGS. 5a-5b and FIGS. 6a-6c, the sports gym bag (110) may include a plurality of D-rings (442) strategically positioned to enable removable attachment of bungee cord(s) (444), carrying handle(s) (446), shoulder straps (448), and backpack straps (450).

[0052] Some general features regarding the enclosure (130) and the system will now be described in their entirety. Suitable materials must be used with the enclosure (130) to ensure resistance to oxidative shock and inertness to the processes operating inside. For example, a Teflon coating may be used on the soft inner linings to protect them from oxidation. To help regulate internal humidity from wet items, a desiccant material may be used in the enclosure (130). This may be the items used or a separate pack filled with desiccant placed inside the enclosure (130), or an object made of the desiccant material. Enclosure components such as a grid base or wall membrane may also be made of the desiccant material. This allows excess moisture to be absorbed by the desiccant material inside the enclosure (130), as high relative humidity weakens the IOR process. Optionally, a permeable membrane may be used in the external vents or side openings inside the enclosure walls. This can help dry wet items placed inside by allowing water molecules or excess moisture to evaporate. Maintaining optimal conditions for the internal IOR process helps deliver more consistent results and a better user experience. This is accomplished by ensuring that the enclosure (130) is airtight and has minimal leaks. Seals are used in any open areas to prevent gas from escaping during operation. This is important because preset IOR cycles are developed to reach specific gas concentrations within the enclosure (130) to ensure effective deodorization and sterilization of the items inside.

[0053] Various enclosure designs, including (but not limited to) duffel bags, backpacks, suitcases, plastic bins, locker units, garment bags, closet systems, laundry baskets, and standalone appliances, lead to different configurations of hardware. Consequently, the module (120) can be powered by a rechargeable battery (200) or a wall outlet. This allows for portable and stationary versions of the ion oxidation refreshing system (100) and method. The different design requirements of each form factor lead to a wide variety of airflow system designs to ensure consistent process results.

[0054] As illustrated and described in relation to FIGS. 4a-4b, for some designs, an open-air grid may be used on the base or walls, whereas for other designs, a perforated air membrane must be used. This depends on the orientation and shape of the enclosure housing.

[0055] As illustrated and described in connection with FIGS. 3a-3b and FIGS. 7a-7c, the user can select the cycle to be executed using their smart device (e.g., smartphone, smartwatch, mobile computing device). The app connects to the module via Bluetooth® or Wi-Fi to enable convenient control. Additionally, notifications regarding battery level, cartridge level, and cycle status are provided to the user. The module features a color-changing push button that displays different colors depending on a given cycle stage or notification. This push button is easily visible on the enclosure (130), allowing users to clearly see the cycle process and, if necessary, quickly stop the cycle during operation. Other models, such as standalone appliances, may feature a large touchscreen display instead of an app interface.

[0056] The filter cartridge (170) may have a cartridge solution containing a gel or liquid formula having process byproduct scrubbing compounds that may include: metal nanoparticle solutions, manganese oxide solutions, salt solutions, sodium bicarbonate solutions, hydroxides or peroxides; silicon dioxides; and blends of natural essential oils and / or synthetic fragrance oils. The cartridge (170) ensures a consistent user experience by scrubbing residual gases and ions; and removes oxidation byproducts such as VOCs or aldehydes resulting from the rapid oxidation of items, or ozone and nitric acid generated from the ionization of air. The generation of nitric acid occurs due to the presence of moisture and nitrogen in the ambient air. This can leave an irritating odor if not neutralized by a higher pH basic scrubbing compound, such as sodium bicarbonate, in the filter formula. Removing these byproducts leads to a safer and improved user experience and enhances process performance. Natural essential oils and / or synthetic fragrance oils release fragrance molecules that can attach to items inside the enclosure (130) to emit a stronger therapeutic scent over time. These fragrance molecules are negatively charged by an anion diffuser in opposition to the items being refreshed inside, and are more positively charged on their surfaces by the ionized airflow in the first process stage. This allows them to more easily attract and adhere to the surfaces of these refreshed items inside. This allows the items to maintain a fresh scent for a longer period. Activated carbon may be used as a pre-filter or separately from the cartridge (170) to capture contaminants, such as certain VOCs, that are not removed by the process filtration stage, or may be included as a lining / layer on the top of the cartridge (170).

[0057] Referring to FIG. 8, an exemplary flowchart of an ion oxidation refreshing method ("IOR process") (452) will be described. The IOR process (452) is designed to kill bacteria and remove odors on items being refreshed inside an enclosure (130). In Step 1 (454), items are placed inside the enclosure (130). It is important to ensure that the items do not get wet, that the items are spaced apart from each other for optimal performance, and that the enclosure (130) and any pockets or openings are completely sealed before starting. In Step 2 (456), an appropriate cycle is selected and started. A person can select one of four cycles from a phone app connected to the module. The selected cycle depends on the number of items being refreshed and the odor level. Each cycle has pre-programmed stage times and runs automatically once started. The staggered generation times are used to maintain optimal element operation characteristics. This helps ensure accurate element temperatures and protects against short circuits due to high cation electric flux density on the element surface. A desired cycle is selected from the app (or display), and start is pressed. Using software with an item database allows the user to select items placed inside the enclosure (130). This enables the creation of custom cycle runs by adjusting process parameters based on the selected items. Sensory inputs can also be used to generate fully autonomous cycle runs and real-time process input parameters adjusted for the items inside. A VOC sensor (140) can be used as an input for the process. This enables real-time measurement of odor levels from the items inside before and during process operation.The use of RH (relative humidity) and temperature sensors (140) can provide process inputs to help monitor enclosure conditions and adjust generation times to maintain optimal gas concentrations for better cleaning performance. There is an inverse relationship between the RH (relative humidity) of the enclosure (130) and gas generation. An ozone sensor (140) can also be used to accurately control process generation instead of predetermined time intervals. However, this is not currently an economical option for use in consumer products due to the cost and size of these sensors. Instead, the use of a specifically designed air sensor (140) that measures RH, temperature, VOCs, and particle counts, such as ions, inside the enclosure (130) can be used. This sensor can provide real-time process inputs at an economical cost to improve process performance inside any enclosure. Smart settings are used to adjust process stages from sensory inputs in real time during cycle execution. In stage 3 (458), which is the first stage of the process, ionized gas generation occurs. In this stage, gas is generated for fixed time intervals according to a selected cycle, and a circulation fan and a corona discharge gas generator operate simultaneously. Air inside the enclosure (130) is ionized to generate supercharged gas using a corona discharge element / device (160) which may consist of ceramic, stainless steel, or quartz glass elements in the configuration of plates, discs, cylinders, wires, or shapes. This element may also be a hybrid, such as ceramic coated with a ruthenium and metal paste glass glaze finish, to maximize generation. This also increases the lifespan of the component by preventing the accumulation of oxidized contaminants found in the air on the element, which can short-circuit the element and hinder generation.Gas is generated at a rate ranging from 10 mg / hr to 1000 mg / hr according to the enclosure design requirements. This supercharged gas reaches concentrations of 1 ppm to 100 ppm inside the enclosure (130) depending on the number of items placed inside and the selected cleaning cycle. A catalyst device (142) may be used to improve process performance. UV-C LEDs (Ultraviolet light emitting diodes in the c-spectrum) may be used to partially ionize the charged gas flowing from the filtration stage into the module (120). The light must be primarily in the c-spectrum to be effective in breaking down the gases generated from the first stage. Using UV-C LEDs inside the enclosure (130) during the generation stage is not effective because they will have a negative effect on the overall gas concentration. An ultrasonic transducer may be used in the device to agitate the gases inside by high-frequency vibrations. This will increase the rate of particle collisions inside the enclosure (130), thereby accelerating the IOR process. Ionized ozone is circulated inside the enclosure (130) by a specially designed airflow system (150) and a fan (190). This supercharged airflow kills microorganisms encountered on the surface of the items and also effectively removes any odors. By killing most bacteria on the items and removing odors, it makes the person feel refreshed and comfortable to reuse. In the second stage of the process, stage 4 (460), cartridge filtration occurs. In this stage, gas generation is stopped, the negative ion diffuser now operates with the circulation fan, and filtration into the cartridge is performed until the cycle time is completed. The negative ion diffuser (180) is used to accelerate the filtration process.The high electric flux density of the anions neutralizes any remaining highly charged cations and charges the outflowing fragrance molecules. The IOR process operates like an ion exchange system during the first and second stages to scrub process byproduct compounds using a gel polymer filter (170). This cartridge filtration stage ensures process safety, optimal cleaning performance, and an enhanced user experience. At the end of the generation stage, the cartridge (170) filters any toxic gases or compounds, such as ozone and nitric acid. It also scrubs process byproducts, such as VOCs or aldehydes, and releases a fresh fragrance into the enclosure (130) when reacting with any remaining ionized ozone gas. In step 5 (462), the cycle is completed. At this stage, the user opens the enclosure / bag (130) to the pleasant fragrance and retrieves their items, which are refreshed and ready for reuse. The IOR process uses a combination of ionized ozone and a quick-clean filter cartridge (170) to deliver more consistent results across multiple items. This is achieved by using a supercharged gas mixture to react with an oxidation catalyst, which increases the concentration of radical ions and, in turn, the cleaning performance of the process. The catalyst, which is a separate consumable piece located near the generating element and / or the oxidized coating on the generating element, is used to increase the concentrations of free radicals and cations generated in the first stage. This may be a metal, such as copper, nickel, aluminum, or other metals, which has a net positive charge and releases cations upon oxidation. This increase in powerful oxidizers also increases the oxidizing power of any generated ozone gas, which in turn supercharges or enhances the entire gas mixture containing ozone to a higher oxidizing power. This unique mixture of gases enables better and faster cleaning than ozone gas alone.It also reduces the number of toxic compounds, such as aldehydes or VOCs, that may be released into the enclosure (130) from the rapid oxidation of the items inside through high-energy interactions. Then, ionized ozone gas reacts with a cartridge formula to filter or scrub these byproducts. These scrubbing compounds remove any gases and toxic compounds released into the enclosure (130) from the item generation stage and rapid oxidation. A filtration device, such as an anion generator, is used in the finishing stage to improve the scrubbing process by neutralizing the remaining cations. It also charges the fragrance molecules released from the filter cartridge. These molecules acquire a net negative charge opposite to the surface of the items inside, which retains a net positive charge. This allows the fragrance molecules to attach more easily to the items being refreshed inside. Steam can be used during or after the filtration stage to remove wrinkles on clothing placed inside other enclosure designs, such as closets or standalone appliances. These systems require a direct line water supply and a high-pressure boiler to inject high-temperature steam into the interior.

[0058] FIG. 9 is an exemplary component block diagram of an ion oxidation refreshing method and illustrates the components of the system involved in the first stage of the process, ionized ozone gas generation, namely, an RGB LED push button, a PCB / electronic device, a rechargeable battery, a blower fan, a corona discharge generator, and a cartridge contact switch, and the components of the system involved in the second stage of the process, cartridge filtration, namely, an RGB LED push button, a PCB / electronic device, a rechargeable battery, a blower fan, an anion diffuser, a cartridge, and a cartridge contact switch.

[0059] The ion oxidation refreshing system (100) and method provide consumers with the ability to micro-clean items, such as clothing and sports equipment, inexpensively and conveniently after use. Since most items generally do not become significantly dirty after a single wear or use, they can be kept clean between uses. This effectively reduces the time and resources required by excessive cleaning and extends the usable life of the items. These new IOR process appliances will provide an economical alternative solution to traditional cleaning methods used today. The impact of excessive washing, dry cleaning, and chemical use by individual households will be minimized, along with their environmental impact. Current consumer solutions are incomplete because they do not deliver consistent results for many items, such as those that the IOR process can achieve. The consumer market requires better appliances capable of delivering an enhanced user experience. Market research shows that people's experiences with other products are unsatisfactory, as most people associate cleanliness primarily with a fresh scent on the item when other dirt, grime, or stains are not visible. Current solutions to the problems outlined above do not provide this experience and therefore have not met customer expectations. Systems or appliances that rely solely on ozone gas cannot deliver strong and consistent results due to the high concentrations of the gases they use and the process byproducts that are not removed. Only the IOR process uses a novel combination of cleaning agents, along with a cartridge-holding formula that scrubs away remaining gases and process byproducts while leaving a fresh scent. The user opens the enclosure (130) to the pleasant scent inside, providing the user with a psychological trigger that the items inside have been cleaned.The commercial benefits of the ion oxidation refreshing system (100) and method include (but are not limited to) implementing the IOR process in various enclosure designs such as portable bags and bins or standalone appliances; saving time and costs for utilities, cleaning supplies, and professional services; and enabling the user to wear previously worn items again without excessive cleaning. The technical benefits of the ion oxidation refreshing system (100) and method include (but are not limited to) using a light refreshing process, which extends the lifespan of items compared to other methods, requires minimal power to operate, is often more convenient to use, and micro-cleaning is an economical and environmentally friendly alternative. System Overview Infrastructure

[0060] FIG. 10 illustrates an exemplary system (500) according to an embodiment, which can be used to control an ion oxidation refreshing method, for example, via a smartphone app, but not as a limitation. The infrastructure may include a platform (510) (e.g., one or more servers) that hosts and / or runs one or more of the various functions, processes, methods, and / or software modules described herein. The platform (510) may include dedicated servers, or instead, cloud instances that utilize the shared resources of one or more servers. These servers or cloud instances may be colllocated and / or geographically distributed. The platform (510) may also include a server application (512) and / or one or more databases (514) or be communicably connected to them. Additionally, the platform (510) may be communicably connected to one or more user systems (530) via one or more networks (520). The platform (510) can also be connected to one or more external systems (540) (e.g., other platforms, websites, etc.) through one or more networks (520).

[0061] Network(s) (520) may include the Internet, and platform (510) may communicate with user system(s) (530) over the Internet using proprietary protocols as well as standard transmission protocols such as HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol), HTTPS (HTTP Secure), FTP (File Transfer Protocol), FTPS (FTP Secure), SFTP (Secure Shell FTP), etc. While platform (510) is exemplified as being connected to various systems through a single set of network(s) (520), it should be understood that platform (510) may be connected to various systems through different sets of one or more networks. For example, platform (510) may be connected to a subset of user systems (530) and / or external systems (540) over the Internet, but may be connected to one or more other user systems (530) and / or external systems (540) through an intranet. In addition, although only a few user systems (130) and external systems (540), one server application (512), and one set of database(s) (514) are exemplified, it should be understood that the infrastructure may include any number of user systems, external systems, server applications, and databases.

[0062] The user system(s) (530) may include any type or type of computing devices capable of wired and / or wireless communication, and these include, without limitation, desktop computers, laptop computers, tablet computers, smartphones or other mobile phones, servers, game consoles, televisions, set-top boxes, electronic kiosks, POS (point-of-sale) terminals, automatic deposit and withdrawal machines, etc.

[0063] The platform (510) may include web servers that host one or more websites and / or web services. In embodiments where a website is provided, the website may include a graphical user interface comprising one or more screens (e.g., web pages) created in, for example, HTML (HyperText Markup Language) or another language. The platform (510) transmits or serves one or more screens of the graphical user interface in response to requests from user system(s) (530). In some embodiments, these screens may be served in the form of a wizard, in which case two or more screens may be served in a sequential manner, and one or more of the sequential screens may depend on interaction with one or more preceding screens of the user or user system (530). Requests to a platform (510) including screens of a graphical user interface and responses from the platform (510) may both be communicated over a network(s) (520) (which may include the Internet) using standard communication protocols (e.g., HTTP, HTTPS, etc.). These screens (e.g., web pages) may include a combination of content and elements such as text, images, videos, animations, references (e.g., hyperlinks), frames, inputs (e.g., text boxes, text areas, checkboxes, radio buttons, drop-down menus, buttons, shapes, etc.), scripts (e.g., JavaScript), etc., including data stored in one or more databases (e.g., database(s) (514)) that are locally and / or remotely accessible to the platform (510) or elements derived therefrom. The platform (510) can also respond to other requests from user system(s) (530).

[0064] The platform (510) may further include one or more database(s) (514), be coupled to communicate with them, or otherwise be able to access them. For example, the platform (510) may include one or more database servers that manage one or more databases (514). A user system (530) or server application (512) running on the platform (510) may submit data (e.g., user data, form data, etc.) to be stored in the database(s) (514) and / or request access to data stored in the database(s) (514). Any suitable database, including MySQL™, Oracle™, IBM™, Microsoft SQL™, Access™, etc., may be utilized without limitation, including cloud-based databases and proprietary databases. Data may be transmitted to the platform (510) using a well-known POST request supported by HTTP, for example, via FTP. This data as well as other requests can be handled by server-side web technologies, such as servlets or other software modules (e.g., included in a server application (512)) executed by the platform (510).

[0065] In embodiments where a web service is provided, the platform (510) may receive requests from external system(s) (540) and provide responses in XML (eXtensible Markup Language), JSON (JavaScript Object Notation), and / or any other suitable or desired format. In such embodiments, the platform (510) may provide an application programming interface (API) that defines how user system(s) (530) and / or external system(s) (540) can interact with the web service. Thus, user system(s) (530) and / or external system(s) (540) (which themselves may be servers) may define their own user interfaces and may rely on the web service to implement or otherwise provide the backend processes, methods, functionality, storage, etc. described herein. For example, in such an embodiment, a client application (532) running on one or more user system(s) (530) may interact with a server application (512) running on a platform (510) to execute one or more of the various functions, processes, methods, and / or software modules described herein. The client application (532) may be "thin," in which case processing is primarily performed on the server side by the server application (512) on the platform (510). A basic example of a thin client application is a browser application, which simply requests, receives, and renders web pages on the user system(s) (530), while the server application on the platform (510) is responsible for the creation of web pages and the management of database functions. Alternatively, the client application may be "thick," in which case processing is primarily performed on the client side by the user system(s) (530).It should be understood that the client application (532) may perform a certain amount of processing on the server application (512) on the platform (510) at any point along this spectrum between "thin" and "thick," depending on the design goals of a particular implementation. In any case, the application described herein, which may reside entirely on the platform (510) (e.g., in this case, the server application (512) performs all processing) or user system(s) (530) (e.g., in this case, the client application (532) performs all processing) or may be distributed between the platform (510) and user system(s) (530) (e.g., in this case, both the server application (512) and the client application (532) perform processing), may include one or more executable software modules that implement one or more of the functions, processes, or methods of the application described herein. Exemplary processing device

[0066] FIG. 11 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary wired or wireless system (600) that may be used in connection with the various embodiments described herein. For example, the system (600) may be used as or in conjunction with one or more of the functions, processes, or methods described herein (e.g., for storing and / or executing an application or one or more software modules of an application), and may represent components of the platform (510), user system(s) (530), external system(s) (540), and / or other processing devices described herein. The system (600) may be a server or any conventional personal computer, or any other processor-capable device capable of wired or wireless data communication. As will be apparent to those skilled in the art, other computer systems and / or architectures may also be used.

[0067] The system (600) preferably includes one or more processors, such as a processor (610). Additional processors may be provided, such as an auxiliary processor for managing input / output, an auxiliary processor for performing floating-point mathematical operations, a special-purpose microprocessor having an architecture suitable for the rapid execution of signal processing algorithms (e.g., a digital signal processor), a slave processor dependent on the main processing system (e.g., a backend processor), additional microprocessors or controllers for dual or multi-processor systems, and / or coprocessors. Such auxiliary processors may be individual processors or may be integrated with the processor (610). Examples of processors that may be used with the system (600) include, without limitation, Pentium® processors, Core i7® processors, and Xeon® processors (all of which are available from Intel Corporation in Santa Clara, California).

[0068] The processor (610) is preferably connected to a communication bus (605). The communication bus (605) may include a data channel to enable the transmission of information between the storage and other peripheral components of the system (600). Additionally, the communication bus (605) may provide a set of signals used for communication with the processor (610), including a data bus, an address bus, and / or a control bus (not shown). The communication bus (605) may include any standard or non-standard bus architecture, such as bus architectures compatible with, for example, ISA (industry standard architecture), EISA (extended industry standard architecture), MCA (Micro Channel Architecture), and PCI (peripheral component interconnect) local buses, and standards published by the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), such as GPIB (IEEE 488 general-purpose interface bus), IEEE 696 / S-100, etc.

[0069] The system (600) preferably includes main memory (615) and may also include auxiliary memory (620). The main memory (615) provides for the storage of instructions and data for programs executed on the processor (610), such as one or more of the functions and / or modules discussed herein. It should be understood that programs stored in memory and executed by the processor (610) may be written and / or compiled according to any suitable language, including, without limitation, C / C++, Java, JavaScript, Perl, Visual Basic, .NET, etc. The main memory (615) is typically a semiconductor-based memory, such as dynamic random access memory (DRAM) and / or static random access memory (SRAM). Other semiconductor-based memory types include read-only memory (ROM), such as synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), Rambus dynamic random access memory (RDRAM), ferroelectric random access memory (FRAM), etc.

[0070] The auxiliary memory (620) may optionally include an internal medium (625) and / or a removable medium (630). The removable medium (630) is read and / or written in any well-known manner. The removable storage medium (230) may be, for example, a magnetic tape drive, a CD (compact disc) drive, a DVD (digital versatile disc) drive, other optical drives, a flash memory drive, etc.

[0071] Auxiliary memory (620) is a non-transient computer-readable medium having computer-executable code (e.g., disclosed software modules) and / or other data stored thereon. Computer software or data stored in auxiliary memory (620) is read into main memory (615) for execution by the processor (610).

[0072] In alternative embodiments, the auxiliary memory (620) may include other similar means to enable computer programs or other data or instructions to be loaded into the system (600). Such means may include, for example, a communication interface (640) that enables software and data to be transferred from an external storage medium (645) to the system (600). Examples of the external storage medium (645) may include an external hard disk drive, an external optical drive, an external optical-magnetic drive, etc. Other examples of the auxiliary memory (620) may include semiconductor-based memory such as PROM (programmable read-only memory), EPROM (erasable programmable read-only memory), EEPROM (electrically erasable read-only memory), and flash memory (block-oriented memory similar to EEPROM).

[0073] As mentioned above, the system (600) may include a communication interface (640). The communication interface (640) enables software and data to be transmitted between the system (600) and external devices (e.g., printers), networks, or other information sources. For example, computer software or executable code may be transmitted from a network server (e.g., platform (510)) to the system (600) through the communication interface (640). Examples of the communication interface (640) include a built-in network adapter, a network interface card (NIC), a Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA) network card, a card bus network adapter, a wireless network adapter, a Universal Serial Bus (USB) network adapter, a modem, a wireless data card, a communication port, an infrared interface, IEEE 1394 Fire-Wire, and any other device capable of interfacing the system (600) with a network (e.g., network(s) (520)) or other computing device.The communication interface (640) preferably implements industry-promulgated protocol standards such as Ethernet IEEE 802 standards, Fiber Channel, DSL (digital subscriber line), ADSL (asynchronous digital subscriber line), Frame Relay, ATM (asynchronous transfer mode), ISDN (integrated digital services network), PCS (personal communications services), TCP / IP (transmission control protocol / Internet protocol), SLIP / PPP (serial line Internet protocol / point to point protocol), but can also implement custom or non-standard interface protocols.

[0074] Software and data transmitted through the communication interface (640) are generally in the form of telecommunication signals (655). These signals (655) may be provided to the communication interface (640) through a communication channel (650). In one embodiment, the communication channel (650) may be a wired or wireless network (e.g., network(s) (520)), or any various other communication links. The communication channel (650) carries the signals (655) and may be implemented using various wired or wireless communication means, including, to name just a few examples, wired or cable, optical fiber, conventional telephone line, cellular phone link, wireless data communication link, RF (radio frequency) link, or infrared link.

[0075] Computer executable code (computer programs, such as disclosed applications or software modules) is stored in main memory (615) and / or auxiliary memory (620). Computer programs may also be received via a communication interface (640) and stored in main memory (615) and / or auxiliary memory (620). When such computer programs are executed, they enable the system (600) to perform various functions of the disclosed embodiments as described elsewhere in this invention.

[0076] In this description, the term “computer-readable medium” is used to refer to any non-transient computer-readable storage medium used to provide computer-executable code and / or other data to or within the system (600). Examples of such media include main memory (615), auxiliary memory (620) (including internal memory (625), removable media (630), and external storage media (645)), and any peripheral device (including a network information server or other network device) coupled to communicate with a communication interface (640). These non-transient computer-readable media are means for providing executable code, programming instructions, software, and / or other data to the system (600).

[0077] In an embodiment implemented using software, the software may be stored on a computer-readable medium and may be loaded into the system (600) by a removable medium (630), an I / O interface (635), or a communication interface (640). In such an embodiment, the software is loaded into the system (600) in the form of telecommunication signals (655). When the software is executed by the processor (610), preferably, the processor (610) causes the processor (610) to perform one or more of the processes and functions described elsewhere in this invention.

[0078] In one embodiment, the I / O interface (635) provides an interface between one or more components of the system (600) and one or more input and / or output devices. Exemplary input devices include, without limitation, sensors, keyboards, touch screens, or other touch-sensing devices, biometric devices, computer mice, trackballs, pen-based pointing devices, etc. Examples of output devices include, without limitation, other processing devices, cathode ray tubes (CRTs), plasma displays, light-emitting diode (LED) displays, liquid crystal displays (LCDs), printers, vacuum fluorescent displays (VFDs), surface-conduction electron-emitter displays (SEDs), field emission displays (FEDs), etc. In some cases (e.g., in a smartphone, tablet, or other mobile device), the input and output devices may be combined, as in the case of a touch panel display.

[0079] The system (600) may also include one or more optional wireless communication components that enable wireless communication over a voice network and / or a data network (e.g., in the case of the user system (530)). The wireless communication components include an antenna system (670), a radio system (665), and a baseband system (660). In the system (600), RF (radio frequency) signals are transmitted and received over the air by the antenna system (670) under the control of the radio system (665).

[0080] In one embodiment, the antenna system (670) may include one or more antennas and one or more multiplexers (not shown) that perform switching functions to provide transmission and reception signal paths to the antenna system (670). In the reception path, the received RF signals may be coupled from the multiplexer to a low-noise amplifier (not shown) that amplifies the received RF signal and transmits the amplified signal to the radio system (665).

[0081] In an alternative embodiment, the radio system (665) may include one or more radios configured to communicate over various frequencies. In one embodiment, the radio system (665) may combine a demodulator (not shown) and a modulator (not shown) in a single integrated circuit (IC). The demodulator and the modulator may also be separate components. In the input path, the demodulator removes the RF carrier signal to leave a baseband received audio signal, which is transmitted from the radio system (665) to the baseband system (660).

[0082] If the received signal contains audio information, the baseband system (660) decodes the signal and converts it into an analog signal. Then, the signal is amplified and transmitted to a speaker. The baseband system (660) also receives analog audio signals from a microphone. These analog audio signals are converted into digital signals and encoded by the baseband system (660). The baseband system (660) also encodes the digital signals for transmission and generates a baseband transmit audio signal that is routed to the modulator portion of the radio system (665). The modulator mixes the baseband transmit audio signal with an RF carrier signal to generate an RF transmit signal that can be routed to an antenna system (670) and passed through a power amplifier (not shown). The power amplifier amplifies the RF transmit signal and routes it to the antenna system (670), where the signal is switched to an antenna port for transmission.

[0083] The baseband system (660) is also coupled to communicate with a processor (610), which may be a central processing unit (CPU). The processor (210) accesses data storage areas (615 and 620). The processor (610) is preferably configured to execute instructions (i.e., computer programs such as disclosed applications or software modules) that may be stored in main memory (615) or auxiliary memory (620). Computer programs may also be received from the baseband processor (660), stored in main memory (610) or auxiliary memory (620), or executed upon receipt. When such computer programs are executed, they enable the system (600) to perform various functions of the disclosed embodiments.

[0084] The drawings may illustrate exemplary configurations of the present invention performed to aid in understanding the features and functionalities that may be included in the present invention. The present invention is not limited to the architectures or configurations illustrated, but may be implemented using various alternative architectures and configurations. Additionally, although the present invention has been described above with respect to various exemplary embodiments and implementations, it should be understood that the various features and functionalities described in one or more of the individual embodiments described may instead be applied to one or more of the other embodiments of the present invention, either alone or in some combination, whether such embodiments are described or not, and whether such features are presented as part of the described embodiments or not. Accordingly, the breadth and scope of the present invention, particularly in the following claims, should not be limited by any of the exemplary embodiments described above.

[0085] Terms and phrases used in this document, and variations thereof, should be interpreted as open rather than restrictive unless otherwise explicitly stated. As examples of the foregoing: the term "comprising" should be read as meaning "comprising without restriction," etc.; the term "examples" is used to provide exemplary instances of the item under discussion (not a complete or restrictive list thereof); and adjectives such as "conventional," "traditional," "standard," and "known," and terms of similar meaning, should not be interpreted as restricting the described item to items available for a given period of time or at a given time, but instead should be interpreted as encompassing conventional, traditional, normal, or standard technologies that may be known or available at any time in the present or future. Likewise, groups of items linked with the conjunction "and" should not be interpreted as requiring each and every one of such items to exist within the grouping, but rather should be interpreted as "and / or" unless otherwise explicitly stated. Similarly, groups of items linked with the conjunction "or" should not be interpreted as requiring mutual exclusivity among the groups, but rather should also be interpreted as "and / or" unless otherwise explicitly stated. Furthermore, while items, elements, or components of the present disclosure may be described or claimed in the singular form, the plural is considered to be within the scope unless a limitation to the singular is explicitly stated. In some cases, the presence of extension words and phrases such as "one or more," "at least," "but not limited thereto," or other similar phrases should not be interpreted as implying that the narrower case is intended or required in cases where such extension phrases might not be present.

Claims

Claim 1 An ion oxidation refreshing system for refreshing odorous items, comprising: an enclosure having an airflow system for contacting said odorous items on all sides; and an ionization stage mechanism for generating a positively charged ionized ozone gas mixture inside said enclosure to kill germs including odor-causing bacteria, viruses, molds, and fungi, and to charge said items inside said enclosure with a net positive charge. An ion oxidation refreshing system comprising a filtration stage mechanism for neutralizing and filtering any toxic byproducts, including one or more of ozone, nitric acid, aldehydes, and VOCs, generated from surface oxidation of the aforementioned odorous items, and for charging fragrance molecules with a net negative charge to attach to the items inside, wherein the filtration stage mechanism comprises a quick cleaning filter cartridge having an anion diffuser, wherein the quick cleaning filter cartridge comprises an essential oil-based fragrance that releases fragrance molecules, and wherein the anion diffuser is configured to charge the fragrance molecules with a net negative charge to assist in the attachment of the fragrance molecules to positively charged items within the enclosure. Claim 2 An ion oxidation refreshing system according to claim 1, wherein the ionization stage mechanism comprises a catalytic corona discharge device having a hybrid generating element comprising stainless steel coated with ruthenium metal paste or ceramic coated with quartz glass glaze to ionize the air inside the enclosure. Claim 3 In claim 2, the ionization stage mechanism comprises a metal catalyst, wherein the metal catalyst is one of copper, nickel, aluminum, or other metals having a net positive charge and releasing cations by oxidation, and the metal catalyst is also a metal catalyst located near a catalyzed corona discharge device and coated on a generating element, generating a high electric flux density of charged ions and free radicals that combine with ozone to enhance ionized ozone gas with a higher oxidizing power compared to a system using only ozone gas, an ion oxidation refreshing system. Claim 4 An ion oxidation refreshing system according to claim 1, further comprising an airflow system for circulating the ionized ozone gas mixture inside the enclosure and providing an airflow on the opposing sides of the odorous items. Claim 5 An ion oxidation refreshing system according to claim 1, wherein the enclosure comprises a floor, and the airflow system comprises a raised floor assembly that is raised relative to the floor of the enclosure so as to also provide airflow over the lower side of the odorous items. Claim 6 In claim 5, the airflow system further comprises a lower base placed on the bottom of the enclosure, and a plurality of vertical supports spaced apart from the raised base assembly above the lower base, wherein the raised base assembly comprises a plurality of holes capable of passing airflow, an ion oxidation refreshing system. Claim 7 delete Claim 8 The ion oxidation refreshing system according to claim 1, wherein the quick cleaning filter cartridge comprises a catalytic oxidation polymer formula for neutralizing any remaining toxic gases. Claim 9 delete Claim 10 delete Claim 11 An ion oxidation refreshing system according to claim 1, wherein the quick cleaning filter cartridge comprises a cartridge solution having a polymer oxidation catalyst formula together with scrubbing compounds. Claim 12 An ion oxidation refreshing system according to claim 11, wherein the scrubbing compounds comprise one or more of manganese oxide solutions, salt solutions, sodium bicarbonate solutions, silicon dioxides, hydroxides, and peroxides. Claim 13 An ion oxidation refreshing system according to claim 1, further comprising a module accommodating the ionization stage mechanism and the filtration stage mechanism. Claim 14 In claim 13, the ion oxidation refreshing system, wherein the module is configured to be wirelessly connected to a smart device to control the operation of the module. Claim 15 delete Claim 16 An ion oxidation refreshing system according to claim 1, wherein the enclosure comprises an inner liner that is resistant to oxidation shock and inert to an internal ion oxidation refreshing process. Claim 17 An ion oxidation refreshing system according to claim 1, wherein the enclosure is a member of the group consisting of a duffel bag, a backpack, a suitcase, a plastic bin, a locker unit, a garment bag, a closet system, a laundry basket, and a standalone appliance. Claim 18 An ion oxidation refreshing system according to claim 1, further comprising one or more sensors for providing process inputs to help monitor enclosure conditions and adjust generation times to maintain gas concentrations for better cleaning performance. Claim 19 In claim 18, the ion oxidation refreshing system comprises a smart control setting for adjusting process stages from the inputs of one or more sensors in real time during cycle execution. Claim 20 A method of using an ion oxidation refreshing system according to claim 1, comprising: generating an ionized ozone gas mixture inside the enclosure using an ionization stage mechanism such that items inside the enclosure have a net positive charge; and neutralizing and filtering any toxic byproducts, including one or more of ozone, nitric acid, aldehydes, and VOCs, generated from surface oxidation of the odorous items by the ionized ozone gas mixture using a filtration stage mechanism, and charging fragrance molecules with a net negative charge opposite to the net positive charge on the items inside the enclosure to enable the attachment of fragrance molecules to the items inside the enclosure. Claim 21 A method of using an ion oxidation refreshing system, wherein the step of generating the ionized ozone gas mixture inside the enclosure comprises the step of generating the ionized ozone gas mixture inside the enclosure sequentially at predetermined time intervals to maintain a predetermined concentration of the ionized ozone gas mixture inside the enclosure.

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