Building Drainage Cover Structure
Patent Information
- Application Number
- KR1020250125363
- Authority / Receiving Office
- KR · KR
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-09-04
Smart Images

Figure 112025101583683-PAT00002_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technology Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a drain cover for construction, and more specifically, to a drain cover for construction that prevents stroller wheels or infant feet from getting caught and cushions pressure transmitted from above. Background Technology
[0003] Generally, drain covers are installed in the drains of buildings to drain rainwater during rain, while also preventing pedestrians' feet or the wheels of vehicles from falling into the drains during passage.
[0004] Meanwhile, in the structure of such a general construction drainage channel, a rim is formed on the upper part of the drainage channel, and a steel grating is installed on the rim, in which bearing bars and reinforcing bars form a grid shape to enable water drainage.
[0005] Accordingly, the steel grating as described above enables the inflow and drainage of rainwater during rainy weather.
[0006] However, while the conventional drainage structure made of simple steel grating as described above allowed for drainage during rain, it frequently became clogged due to the inflow of foreign substances such as cigarette butts during normal times. This clogging became a serious issue when leaves fell in the autumn, resulting in a problem where proper drainage could not be achieved during rain.
[0007] In addition, conventional steel grating structures did not cause any snagging when car tires passed over them or adults walked, but they had the problem that when a stroller was moving, the wheels would get caught, making movement impossible or a child's foot could get trapped, potentially causing injury. Prior art literature
[0009] Republic of Korea Registered Patent Publication No. 10-2852041 Republic of Korea Registered Patent Publication No. 10-2201484 The problem to be solved
[0010] The present invention is proposed in consideration of the above circumstances, and aims to provide a building drain cover that prevents stroller wheels or infant feet from getting caught through an upper finishing hole installed on the top, and cushions pressure transmitted from the top with shock absorbers and springs. means of solving the problem
[0012] A building drain cover according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a bottom support member made of rubber or silicone and mounted on the lower part of a drain, having a drainage space formed inside and a plurality of anti-sticking protrusions formed at intervals on the lower part; a lower support member positioned on the upper part of the bottom support member, having a drainage space formed inside, a blocking plate mounting groove formed on the inner perimeter, support grooves formed on both upper sides of the edge, a plurality of springs mounted inside the support grooves, and a lower support plate mounted on the upper part of the springs; a blocking plate positioned in the drainage space of the lower support member, with its edge end portion fitted into the blocking plate mounting groove and a cut portion formed inside; an intermediate support member positioned on the upper part of the lower support member, having a drainage space formed inside and sensor unit mounting grooves formed on both sides; and a sensor unit mounted in the sensor unit mounting groove of the intermediate support member, comprising a pressure sensing sensor that measures upper pressure, a wireless communication unit that transmits the measurement value of the pressure sensing sensor to a server, and a power supply unit that supplies power to the pressure sensing sensor and the wireless communication unit. It includes: an upper support member mounted on the upper part of the intermediate support member, having a drainage space formed inside and mounting spaces formed on both sides, with a plurality of shock absorbers mounted at intervals in the mounting spaces, and a pressure support plate and a cushioning support plate mounted on the upper part of the shock absorbers from the bottom to the top; a filter frame located in the drainage space of the upper support member, with its edge portion supported by the intermediate support member and a plurality of drainage passages formed inside; and an upper finishing member mounted on the upper part of the upper support member and the filter frame, with a filter mesh mounted in the drainage space formed inside.
[0013] Next, a coupling groove may be formed on one side where the upper support member and the upper finishing member come into contact, and a coupling projection may be formed on the other side.
[0014] In addition, pad mounting grooves are formed at intervals on both sides of the upper finishing member, and anti-slip pads can be mounted in the pad mounting grooves. Effects of the invention
[0016] The building drain cover according to the present invention has the effect of preventing stroller wheels or infant feet from getting caught through the upper finishing hole installed on the upper side, and cushioning pressure transmitted from the upper side with shock absorbers and springs, as well as preventing safety accidents caused by such pressure. Brief explanation of the drawing
[0018] FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a building drain cover according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a building drainage cover according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the combined state of a bottom support, a lower support, and a blocking plate constituting a building drainage cover according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a blocking plate constituting a drainage cover for construction according to the present invention. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the combined state of an intermediate support member, a sensor part, an upper support member, a filter frame, an upper finishing part, and an anti-slip plate constituting a building drainage cover according to the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a sensor part constituting a building drainage cover according to the present invention. Specific details for implementing the invention
[0019] The advantages and features of the present invention and the methods for achieving them will become clear by referring to the embodiments described below in detail together with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below but may be implemented in various different forms. These embodiments are provided merely to ensure that the disclosure of the present invention is complete and to fully inform those skilled in the art of the scope of the invention, and the present invention is defined by the claims. Meanwhile, the terms used in this specification are for describing the embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. In this specification, the singular form includes the plural form unless specifically stated otherwise in the text. The terms "comprises" or "comprising" as used in this specification do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other components, steps, actions, and / or elements other than those mentioned.
[0020] Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a drain cover for construction according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a drain cover for construction according to the present invention; FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the combined state of a bottom support member, a lower support member, and a blocking plate constituting a drain cover for construction according to the present invention; FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a blocking plate constituting a drain cover for construction according to the present invention; FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the combined state of an intermediate support member, a sensor part, an upper support member, a filter frame, an upper finishing part, and an anti-slip plate constituting a drain cover for construction according to the present invention; and FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram showing a sensor part constituting a drain cover for construction according to the present invention.
[0022] The building drain cover (10) of the present invention includes a bottom support (20), a lower support (30), a blocking plate (40), an intermediate support (50), a sensor part (60), an upper support (70), a filter frame (80), and an upper finishing part (90).
[0023] The above floor support (20) is mounted on the lower part of the drainage channel.
[0024] And the above-mentioned bottom support (20) has a predetermined thickness and is made of rubber or silicone, has a drainage space (21) formed inside, and has a plurality of anti-sticking protrusions (22) formed at intervals on the bottom.
[0025] That is, the floor support (20) is shaped like a square plate having a predetermined thickness and size, has a square drainage space (21) formed inside, and has anti-sticking protrusions (22) formed at intervals on the bottom to prevent it from sticking to the drainage channel.
[0026] Here, it is stated that the shape of the floor support (20) and the drainage space (21) can be varied depending on the environment and purpose.
[0027] The lower support member (30) is mounted on the upper part of the floor support member (20).
[0028] And the lower support member (30) has a drainage space (31) formed inside, a blocking plate mounting groove (32) formed around the inner circumference, and support grooves (33) formed on both upper sides, and a plurality of springs (34) are mounted inside the support grooves (33), and a lower support plate (35) is mounted on the upper part of the springs (34).
[0029] That is, the lower support member (30) is positioned on the upper part of the bottom support member (20), a blocking plate mounting groove (32) for mounting a blocking plate (40) is formed around the inner perimeter, and support grooves (33) are formed on both upper sides.
[0030] Here, it is obvious that the drainage space (31) is formed in the same way as the drainage space (21) of the floor support (20).
[0031] Next, a plurality of springs (34) and a lower support plate (35) mounted inside the support groove (33) cushion the impact transmitted from the top, thereby minimizing damage to the parts.
[0032] The above blocking plate (40) is mounted on the lower support (30).
[0033] And the above blocking plate (40) is placed in the drainage space (31) of the lower support member (30), and its edge end is fitted into the blocking plate mounting groove (32), and an incision (41) is formed inside.
[0034] That is, the above blocking plate (40) is mounted in the drainage space (31) of the lower support member (30) so as to block odors, etc. transmitted from the inside to the outside through the drainage channel.
[0035] At this time, the above blocking plate (40) is formed of rubber or synthetic resin, etc., so that replacement and connection are easy.
[0036] The above intermediate support member (50) is positioned on the upper part of the lower support member (30).
[0037] And the above intermediate support member (50) has a drainage space (51) formed inside and sensor mounting grooves (52) formed on both sides.
[0038] That is, the above intermediate support member (50) is formed in a rectangular shape corresponding to the lower support member (30), has a drainage space (51) for drainage formed inside, and has sensor mounting grooves (52) formed on both sides to measure the pressure transmitted to the upper part.
[0039] Here, it is noted that the shape of the intermediate support member (50) is not limited to the illustrated drawing and may vary depending on the environment and purpose, and that the sensor mounting groove (52) may be selectively formed on both sides as well as on the front and back.
[0040] The sensor part (60) is mounted on the intermediate support (50).
[0041] And the sensor unit (60) is composed of a pressure sensing sensor (61) that measures upper pressure, a wireless communication unit (62) that transmits the measurement value of the pressure sensing sensor (61) to a server, and a power supply unit (63) that supplies power to the pressure sensing sensor (61) and the wireless communication unit (62).
[0042] That is, the sensor unit (60) is equipped with a pressure sensing sensor (61) for measuring upper pressure in the sensor mounting groove (52) of the intermediate support member (50), a wireless communication unit (62) for transmitting the measurement value of the pressure sensing sensor (61) to a server, and a power supply unit (63) for supplying power to the pressure sensing sensor (61) and the wireless communication unit (62), thereby enabling easy design and maintenance of the building drainage cover (10) based on the pressure transmitted from the top.
[0043] The upper support member (70) is mounted on the upper part of the middle support member (50).
[0044] And the upper support member (70) has a drainage space (71) formed inside, and mounting spaces (72) are formed on both sides, and a plurality of shock absorbers (73) are mounted in the mounting spaces (72) at intervals, and a pressure support plate (74) and a cushioning support plate (75) are mounted on the upper part of the shock absorbers (73) from the bottom to the top.
[0045] That is, the upper support member (70) is formed in a shape corresponding to the middle support member (50), and a drainage space (71) for drainage is formed inside, and mounting spaces (72) are formed on both sides so as to accommodate a plurality of shock absorbers (73), pressure support plates (74), and cushioning support plates (75).
[0046] At this time, it is revealed that the mounting space (72) can be formed not only on both sides but also at the front and back.
[0047] Next, the plurality of shock absorbers (73), pressure support plates (74), and cushioning support plates (75) mounted inside the mounting space (72) serve to reduce pressure or external force transmitted from above.
[0048] The above filter frame (80) is placed on the upper part of the intermediate support (50).
[0049] That is, the filter frame (80) is located in the drainage space (71) of the upper support member (70), and its edge portion is supported on the upper part of the intermediate support member (50).
[0050] And the above filter frame (80) has multiple drainage passages formed inside.
[0051] That is, the filter frame (80) is mounted in the drainage space (71) of the upper support member (70) to filter out foreign substances flowing into the drain.
[0052] Here, it is stated that the drainage passage of the above-mentioned filter frame (80) can be varied depending on the environment and purpose.
[0053] The upper finishing member (90) is mounted on the upper support member (70) and the upper part of the filter frame (80).
[0054] And the upper finishing member (90) has a filter mesh (92) installed in the drainage space (91) formed inside.
[0055] That is, the upper finishing member (90) is positioned on the upper support member (70) and the upper part of the filter frame (80) and filters foreign substances entering through the filter mesh (92) formed in the drainage space (91).
[0056] In addition, the upper end cap (90) prevents the stroller and child's feet from falling through the filter mesh (92) of the drainage space (91).
[0058] Next, the above-mentioned building drain cover can be configured as shown in Fig. 5.
[0059] First, a coupling groove (76) may be formed on one side where the upper support member (70) and the upper finishing member (90) come into contact, and a coupling projection (94) may be formed on the other side.
[0060] That is, the upper support member (70) and the upper finishing member (90) are designed to minimize positional change or damage caused by the load transmitted to the upper part through the combination of the coupling groove (76) and the coupling projection (94).
[0061] Next, pad mounting grooves (93) are formed at intervals on both sides of the upper finishing member (90), and an anti-slip pad (100) can be mounted in the pad mounting grooves (93).
[0062] That is, anti-slip pads (100) are inserted and mounted on both sides of the upper finishing member (90) to prevent safety accidents caused by slipping when the building drain cover (10) is moved.
[0064] An example of an embodiment of a building drainage cover configured as described above is as follows.
[0065] First, a bottom support member (20) is installed in the lower part of the drainage channel, having a square plate shape and a predetermined thickness, made of rubber or silicone, having a drainage space (21) formed inside, and having a plurality of anti-sticking protrusions (22) formed at intervals on the lower part.
[0066] Next, a drainage space (31) is formed inside the upper part of the floor support member (20), a blocking plate mounting groove (32) is formed around the inner perimeter, and support grooves (33) are formed on both upper sides, and a plurality of springs (34) are mounted inside the support grooves (33), and a lower support member (30) is mounted on the upper part of the springs (34).
[0067] At this time, a blocking plate (40) is installed in the water-retaining space (31) of the lower support member (30), with the edge portion of the square shape fitted into the blocking plate mounting groove (32) and the cut portion (41) formed inside.
[0068] Then, an intermediate support member (50) is installed in which a drainage space (51) is formed inside the upper part of the lower support member (30) and sensor unit mounting grooves (52) are formed on both sides, and a sensor unit (60) is installed in the sensor unit mounting grooves (52) of the intermediate support member (50), the sensor unit (60) is composed of a pressure sensing sensor (61) for measuring upper pressure, a wireless communication unit (62) for transmitting the measurement value of the pressure sensing sensor (61) to a server, and a power supply unit (63) for supplying power to the pressure sensing sensor (61) and the wireless communication unit (62).
[0069] Next, a drainage space (71) is formed inside the upper part of the intermediate support member (50), and mounting spaces (72) are formed on both sides. A plurality of shock absorbers (73) are mounted in the mounting spaces (72) at intervals, and an upper support member (70) is mounted on the upper part of the shock absorbers (73), with a pressure support plate (74) and a cushioning support plate (75) mounted from the bottom to the top.
[0070] And a filter frame (80) is installed in which the edge portion is supported by the middle support member (50) in the drainage space (71) of the upper support member (70), and a plurality of drainage passages are formed inside.
[0071] Next, when an upper finishing member (90) is installed on the upper part of the upper support member (70) and the filter frame (80) to which a filter net (92) is installed in the drainage space (91), the assembly of the building drain cover (10) is completed.
[0072] Here, it is stated that the assembly sequence of the above-mentioned construction drainage cover may proceed differently from the above.
[0073] The above description is merely an illustrative explanation of the technical concept of the present invention, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can make various modifications and variations within the scope of the essential characteristics of the present invention.
[0074] Accordingly, the embodiments expressed in this invention are intended to illustrate, not limit, the technical concept of the invention, and the scope of rights of this invention is not limited by such embodiments. The scope of protection of this invention should be interpreted by the claims below, and all technical concepts that are equivalent or within an equivalent scope should be interpreted as being included within the scope of rights of this invention. Explanation of the symbols
[0076] 10: Construction drainage cover 20 : Floor support 21 : Drainage space 22 : Anti-sticking protrusion 30 : Lower support 31 : Drainage space 32 : Block plate mounting groove 33 : Support groove 34 : Spring 35 : Lower support plate 40 : Barrier plate 41 : Incision 50: Intermediate support 51: Drainage space 52: Sensor mounting groove 60: Sensor unit 61: Pressure sensing sensor 62: Wireless communication unit 63 : Power supply 70 : Upper support 71 : Drainage space 72 : Mounting space 73 : Shock absorber 74 : Pressure support plate 75 : Cushioning support plate 80 : Filter frame 90 : Upper finishing hole 91 : Drainage space 92 : Filter mesh
Claims
Claim 1 A bottom support member (20) mounted on the lower part of a drainage channel, having a drainage space (21) formed inside and a plurality of anti-sticking protrusions (22) formed at intervals on the lower part; a lower support member (30) positioned on the upper part of the bottom support member (20), having a drainage space (31) formed inside and a blocking plate mounting groove (32) formed around the inner circumference, and support grooves (33) formed on both upper sides, with a plurality of springs (34) mounted inside the support grooves (33) and a lower support plate (35) mounted on the upper part of the springs (34); and a blocking plate (40) positioned in the drainage space (31) of the lower support member (30), with an edge end portion fitted into the blocking plate mounting groove (32) and a cut portion (41) formed inside. An intermediate support member (50) positioned on the upper part of the lower support member (30), having a drainage space (51) formed inside and sensor mounting grooves (52) formed on both sides; and a sensor unit (60) mounted in the sensor mounting grooves (52) of the intermediate support member (50), comprising a pressure sensing sensor (61) for measuring upper pressure, a wireless communication unit (62) for transmitting the measurement value of the pressure sensing sensor (61) to a server, and a power supply unit (63) for supplying power to the pressure sensing sensor (61) and the wireless communication unit (62). A building drain cover comprising: an upper support member (70) mounted on the upper part of the intermediate support member (50), having a drainage space (71) formed inside and mounting spaces (72) formed on both sides, having a plurality of shock absorbers (73) mounted at intervals in the mounting spaces (72), and having a pressure support plate (74) and a cushioning support plate (75) mounted on the upper part of the shock absorbers (73) from the bottom to the top; a filter frame (80) positioned in the drainage space (71) of the upper support member (70), having its edge portion supported by the intermediate support member (50), and having a plurality of drainage passages formed inside; and an upper finishing member (90) mounted on the upper part of the upper support member (70) and the filter frame (80), having a filter mesh (92) mounted in the drainage space (91) formed inside. Claim 2 A building drain cover according to claim 1, characterized in that a coupling groove (76) is formed on one side where the upper support member (70) and the upper finishing member (90) come into contact, and a coupling projection (94) is formed on the other side. Claim 3 A building drain cover according to claim 1, characterized in that pad mounting grooves (93) are formed at a distance on both sides of the upper finishing member (90), and an anti-slip pad (100) is mounted in the pad mounting grooves (93).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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