All-in-one drive garlic sorter

Abstract

The present invention relates to an integrated automation method capable of simultaneously operating the decomposition of whole garlic, discharge of residues, and sorting using a single driving force, more specifically to a garlic sorter, comprising a frame, a driving unit that supplies power, a sorting unit that sorts individual garlic cloves separated from whole garlic cloves by size, and a decomposition unit that decomposes the input whole garlic cloves into individual garlic cloves. By using a single driving motor, rotation for decomposing garlic, air supply for discharging residues, and horizontal reciprocating motion for sorting can be driven simultaneously, thereby increasing power efficiency and eliminating the need for additional driving force, resulting in a simpler structure and reduced manufacturing costs.

Description

Technology Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a garlic sorter, and more specifically, to an integrated drive type garlic sorter that can operate the power for the decomposition of garlic, discharge of residues, and sorting of whole garlic by size using a single driving force, and can be applied to the garlic cultivation industry, garlic processing industry, and garlic sorting industry. Background Technology

[0002] Generally, whole garlic has thin, long leaves that grow to a height of about 60 to 100 cm and is hollow and cylindrical in shape. In summer, pale purple capitula bloom in umbels at the end of flower stalks, and it has thick bulbs underground. Since it does not bear fruit, the bulbs are dug up and stored, and then cultivated in fields in the spring or autumn.

[0003] As whole garlic is cultivated in such large quantities, a device capable of separating large amounts of whole garlic is required. In order to sort this large volume of whole garlic by size to reduce processing time and improve sorting efficiency, a garlic sorter is essential, and various forms of prior art related to such conventional whole garlic sorting are known.

[0004] For example, in Korean registered patent publication No. 10-0482778 (publication date: 20030220), a “rotary sorting device comprising an input section having an input port for supplying agricultural products, a sorting section composed of sorting bodies having sorting holes of different sizes for sorting agricultural products by size, and a driving section installed at both ends of the sorting section to rotate the sorting section, wherein the input section is equipped with a blower installed on one side of the input port to blow air to an outlet on the opposite side, and a guide pipe for guiding agricultural products from which foreign substances have been removed by the blower; and a sorting section equipped with a conveying screw installed spirally inside each sorting body to convey agricultural products fed into the input section in the direction of travel.”

[0005] In addition, Korean Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1759450 (Publication Date: July 19, 2017) describes a sorting machine for sorting crops by size, wherein the sorting machine comprises: a main frame equipped with a rotating shaft support; a rotating shaft formed on the rotating shaft support; a sorting container assembly formed on the rotating shaft for sorting crops; an input section formed on the main frame for feeding crops into the sorting container assembly; and a guiding section formed on the main frame for guiding crops sorted from the sorting container assembly to a specific location; wherein the sorting container assembly is formed with a plurality of sorting containers including a plurality of spacing rods, and the plurality of spacing rods are formed parallel to each other, and the input section is formed such that its end is inserted into the interior of the sorting container, and a fall-prevention plate is further formed on the ring frame of the sorting container into which crops are fed from the input section, and a plurality of supports are further formed on the sorting container assembly to support the sorting container assembly formed on the rotating shaft, and among the plurality of supports A cylindrical sorter is disclosed, characterized in that a multi-stage section is formed in a support member formed close to the input section, so that the end of the support member is coupled to the anti-falling plate, while the body is formed spaced apart from the anti-falling plate and formed inside the sorting container.

[0006] In addition, Korean Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1842956 (Publication Date: March 29, 2018) describes a whole garlic sorting and discharging device comprising a support frame section, a sorting drum section arranged transversely between the support frames and rotating, and an electric motor section that provides rotational force to the sorting drum section to rotate it in one direction, wherein the sorting drum section comprises a drum shaft arranged transversely between the support frames and a sorting mesh arranged concentrically on the drum shaft with the drum shaft penetrating it, and the sorting mesh is composed of a hollow body in which sorting rods are arranged transversely on the outer side of the support ring and sorting holes are formed in the outer wall communicating with a hollow section, and on the outer wall of the sorting mesh, a narrow sorting section section with narrow sorting holes formed therein, a medium-width sorting section section with medium-width sorting holes formed therein, and a wide sorting section section with wide sorting holes formed therein are sequentially formed, distinguished according to the spacing of the sorting rods arranged in the hollow body, and at the bottom of each sorting section section A guide for discharging and collecting selected whole garlic is formed, and on the inner wall of the sorting sieve, a spiral conveyor rail is formed that contacts a narrow sorting section, a medium sorting section, and a wide sorting section. Whole garlic introduced through an input opening formed on one side of the sorting sieve moves to the other side along the conveyor rail, passes through a sorting section with a sorting opening of the corresponding width, and is then separated and discharged through a guide formed at the bottom. The sorting sieve is configured to include a lifting arm, the upper end of which is assembled to the drum shaft of the sorting drum unit in an idler structure via an idler bushing; and a spreading member, which is fixed to the lower end of the lifting arm and installed in a floating state on the lower inner wall of the sorting sieve to interfere with and spread the whole garlic introduced into the sorting sieve.

[0007] There is a “whole garlic sorting and discharge device characterized by having a spreading unit arranged to spread the whole garlic inside the sorting mesh by interfering with the whole garlic introduced into the sorting mesh,” and Correction Announcement No. 20-0335947 (Date of Correction Publication: September 12, 2005) based on domestic technical evaluation, “in a sorting machine in which a sorting container rotates by the rotational force of a motor installed on a frame on a main body to sort fruits through a sorting hole and discharge them into a chute: a drive shaft mounted to be rotatable using the driving force of the motor and equipped with a sprocket and a roller for electric transmission; a driven shaft mounted to be rotatable corresponding to the drive shaft and equipped with a roller; a sorting container mounted on the drive / driven shaft with a chain and a guide rail interposed at one end and installed to be rotatable by a sprocket and a pair of rollers; a support member to which a collecting bag is attached, with an adjustment plate mounted in an inclined direction adjacent to the discharge port of the chute; A fruit sorter is known to be characterized by comprising: a discharge channel that collects washing water and discharges it to the outside using a discharge hole formed on the inclined surface of the above chute.

[0008] As described above, various known technologies related to garlic sorters are in use, and among them, Registered Patent Publication No. 10-0482778 describes a circular sorter composed of a moving screw and a sorting bar, wherein a brush-shaped structure for removing foreign substances is provided on the upper side. However, although the brush-shaped structure provided on the upper side of the sorter cleans foreign substances in the form of peels or stems adhering to the outer surface of the sorter, garlic stuck between the sorter and the sorting bar is not easily separated, resulting in reduced efficiency and a problem where the overall efficiency of sorting decreases as it moves along the moving screw due to the stuck garlic.

[0009] In addition, Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1759450 describes a problem in which it is difficult to achieve smooth discharge during the movement and sorting of whole garlic due to whole garlic cloves getting stuck between the spacing bars of different sizes while the skins are present together.

[0010] In addition, Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1842956 describes a method for discharging garlic using a spreading unit equipped with a separating member by means of a lifting arm inside a sorting sieve, but it has structural problems such as a complex structure and the presence of garlic inside, which makes it difficult to break the garlic and achieve precise separation and discharge. Furthermore, in Correction Publication No. 20-0335947 based on technical evaluation, the sorting cylinder, which separates according to the diameter of the sorting holes divided into sections, has inherent problems such as difficulty in rapid separation and discharge due to the non-uniform outer diameter of the garlic and difficulty in separation when a large amount of garlic peels are separated as they become entangled with each other. Therefore, there is a need for an improvement plan.

[0011] As a result, there is an urgent need for an improved integrated drive type garlic sorter that can simultaneously drive the decomposition unit for breaking whole garlic into individual pieces, drive the blower for discharging the peel when the whole garlic is decomposed, and drive the sorting unit for sorting the separated garlic by size using a single drive motor, and can adjust the spacing of the separating unit according to the size of the whole garlic. Prior art literature

[0012] Korean Registered Patent Publication No. 10-0482778 (Publication Date: Feb. 20, 2003) Korean Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1759450 (Publication Date: July 19, 2017) Korean Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1842956 (Publication Date: March 29, 2018) Correction Announcement Based on Domestic Technology Evaluation No. 20-0335947 (Publication Date: Dec. 11, 2003) The problem to be solved

[0013] The present invention has been devised to solve the above-mentioned problems and aims to provide an integrated drive type garlic sorter capable of simultaneously driving rotation for garlic decomposition, air supply for discharge of residues, and horizontal reciprocating motion for sorting using a single drive motor.

[0014] The present invention is to enable the spacing of the disassembly section to be adjusted by adjusting the handle according to the size of the garlic in order to disassemble whole garlic into individual pieces.

[0015] The present invention relates to manufacturing the upper and lower disassembly plates of the disassembly section from a soft synthetic resin material to minimize damage during the disassembly of whole garlic.

[0016] The present invention enables individual garlic cloves to be sorted through a sorting net formed with several different sizes. means of solving the problem

[0017] delete

[0018] An integrated drive type garlic sorter according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises, in a garlic sorter, a rectangular frame and a drive unit installed inside the lower part of the frame, wherein the drive unit comprises a drive motor that generates rotational driving force and is installed on a drive shaft with a first drive pulley and a second drive pulley spaced apart, a first drive unit connected to the first drive pulley of the drive motor to transmit rotational force to a discharge unit, a second drive unit connected to the second drive pulley of the drive motor to transmit to a disassembly unit, and a third drive unit that transmits the driving force of the disassembly unit to a sorting unit using a belt pulley method, wherein the sorting unit installed on the upper part of the drive unit receives rotational force and operates by converting to horizontal reciprocating motion using a link method, a discharge unit installed on the side of the drive unit to receive rotational force and discharge peels and foreign substances generated during whole garlic disassembly, and a disassembly unit installed on the upper part of the drive unit to receive rotational force and operates by converting to horizontal rotation using a bevel gear method to separate whole garlic into individual pieces, wherein the disassembly unit receives vertical rotational driving force transmitted through the second drive unit and operates horizontally It is formed with a converter gear unit that converts into rotational force, a disassembly plate unit that is vertically connected to the converter gear unit and installed inside the upper center of the frame, and a control unit that penetrates the converter gear unit from bottom to top and adjusts the gap of the disassembly plate unit, wherein the control unit is spirally coupled to the lower part of the gear case and operates to move up and down, and the control handle shaft is inserted into the lower end of the hexagonal shaft and rotates freely, and the lower disassembly plate moves through the up and down operation and the gap with the upper disassembly plate is adjusted, and the disassembly plate unit is formed with an input port installed on the upper part of the frame to allow whole garlic to be inserted, an input plate installed on the lower side of the input port with an input hole formed in the center, an upper disassembly plate installed on the lower side of the input plate with a guide hole formed in the center, a lower disassembly plate spaced apart from the lower side of the upper disassembly plate, and a hexagonal shaft installed on the lower part of the lower disassembly plate, and the converter gear of the converter gear unit is a gear case installed on the ceiling of the frame.The present invention provides an integrated drive type garlic sorter characterized by comprising a horizontal rotating shaft connected to a vertical bevel gear installed inside the gear case and receiving rotational driving force of a second drive unit, and a holder shaft installed on the upper part of the horizontal bevel gear installed inside the gear case.

[0019] delete

[0020] delete

[0021] delete

[0022] delete

[0023] delete

[0024] delete

[0025] delete

[0026] delete Effects of the invention delete Brief explanation of the drawing

[0031] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an integrated driven garlic sorter according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a front view of an integrated driven garlic sorter according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a rear view of an integrated driven garlic sorter according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a right side view of an integrated driven garlic sorter according to the present invention. FIG. 5 is a left side view of an integrated driven garlic sorter according to the present invention, FIG. 6 is a plan view of an integrated driven garlic sorter according to the present invention. FIG. 7 is a side view of the configuration of a driving unit applied to an integrated driving type garlic sorter according to the present invention. FIG. 8 is a rear view of the driving unit applied to the integrated driving type garlic sorter according to the present invention. FIG. 9 is a configuration diagram and operation diagram of a disassembled part applied to an integrated driven garlic sorter according to the present invention. FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of a disassembled plate portion applied to an integrated driven garlic sorter according to the present invention. FIG. 11 is an example of use of an integrated driven garlic sorter according to the present invention. FIG. 12 is an example diagram showing how whole garlic is separated into individual garlic cloves and sorted using an integrated driving garlic sorter according to the present invention. Specific details for implementing the invention

[0032] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily implement the present invention. However, the present invention may be embodied in various different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Throughout the specification, similar parts are denoted by the same reference numerals.

[0033] As illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 10, the configuration of the present invention will be described below with reference to the attached drawings. The garlic sorter is configured with a frame, a driving unit (20) that supplies power, a sorting unit (30) that sorts individual garlic cloves separated from whole garlic cloves by size, and a decomposition unit (50) that breaks down the input whole garlic cloves into individual garlic cloves.

[0034] The above-mentioned sorter (100) is configured with a drive unit (20) that provides power, wherein the drive unit (20) is configured with a drive motor (23) that generates rotational driving force, and wherein a first drive pulley (21) and a second drive pulley (22) are installed on a drive shaft (23a) with the first drive pulley (21) and the second drive pulley (22) spaced apart.

[0035] A first drive unit (24) is configured to be connected to the first drive pulley (21) of the above drive motor (23) and to transmit rotational force to the discharge unit (40).

[0036] A second drive unit (25) is configured to be connected to the second drive pulley (22) of the above drive motor (23) and transmitted to the disassembly unit (50).

[0037] It consists of a third drive unit (26) that transmits the driving force of the above disassembly unit (50) to the sorting unit (30) using a belt pulley method.

[0038] The sorter (100) of the present invention is configured with a sorting unit (30) installed on the upper part of a driving unit (20) that receives rotational force and converts it into horizontal reciprocating motion using a link method.

[0039] The sorting unit (30) is configured with a sorting pulley (31) connected to the second driving unit (25).

[0040] An eccentric link (32) is configured to be connected to the sorting pulley (31) and rotated eccentrically. One end of the eccentric link (32) is connected to the center of the sorting pulley (31), and the other end is configured as a first link (32a) in a stepped shape eccentrically from the center of the sorting pulley (31). A long second link (32b) is configured to be installed to rotate with the first link (32a).

[0041] A sorting net (33) is configured to connect the rear end of the above eccentric link (32).

[0042] The sorting net (33) is configured such that individual garlic falling from the disassembly unit (50) is filtered in order of size, with a first sorting net (33b) having a first sorting hole (33a) formed therein and a second sorting net (33d) having a second sorting hole (33c) formed therein, and a third sorting net (33e) stacked vertically below them.

[0043] The rear end of the first sorting net (33b) is connected to the frame (10) and the rear rotating bracket (34), and the rear rotating bracket (34) is connected to the second link (32b).

[0044] The central portions of both sides of the second sorting net (33d) are connected by a frame (10) and a side rotation bracket (35).

[0045] The sorter (100) of the present invention is configured with a discharge unit (40) installed on the side of the driving unit (20) to receive rotational force and discharge peels and foreign substances generated during whole garlic decomposition.

[0046] The above discharge unit (40) is configured with a discharge pulley (41) connected to the first driving unit (24).

[0047] A discharge case (43) is configured to rotate together with the discharge pulley (41) and has a blower (42) installed inside.

[0048] It is composed of a supply pipe (44) that supplies air to the upper part of the discharge case (43) and the disassembly part (50), and it is preferable that the supply pipe (44) be configured in the form of a corrugated pipe.

[0049] The above discharge section (40) is connected to the side of a drop duct (45), which is a passage through which individual pieces are broken down in the disassembly section (50) and fall to the sorting section (30), and a discharge hole (46) is formed on the opposite side of the supply pipe (44) to which garlic peels and foreign substances are discharged.

[0050] The sorter (100) of the present invention is installed on the upper part of the driving unit (20) and receives rotational force, and is configured with a disassembly unit (50) that converts the whole garlic into individual pieces using a bevel gear method and operates by switching to horizontal rotation.

[0051] The above disassembly unit (50) is configured with a converter gear unit (51) that receives vertical rotational driving force transmitted through the second driving unit (25) and converts it into horizontal rotational force.

[0052] A disassembly plate part (52) is configured to be vertically connected to the converter gear part (51) and installed inside the upper center of the frame (10).

[0053] The above converter gear part (51) is formed by a control part (53) that penetrates from the bottom to the top and adjusts the gap of the disassembly plate part (52).

[0054] The above disassembly plate (52) is configured with an input port (54) installed on the upper part of the frame (10) to allow whole garlic to be inserted.

[0055] An input plate (55) is configured, which is installed on the lower side of the input port (54) and has an input hole (55a) formed in the center.

[0056] An upper disassembly plate (56) is configured, which is installed on the lower side of the above-mentioned input plate (55) and has a guide hole (56a) formed in the center.

[0057] It is preferable that the lower disassembly plate (57), which is spaced apart from the lower side of the upper disassembly plate (56), be composed of a soft synthetic resin material.

[0058] It consists of a hexagonal shaft (58) installed at the bottom of the lower disassembly plate (57).

[0059] The upper disassembly plate (56) and the lower disassembly plate (57) are each configured with an upper protrusion (56b) and a lower protrusion (57a) to facilitate the disassembly of whole garlic, and it is preferable that the upper protrusion (56b) and the lower protrusion (57a) be configured in a round shape to minimize damage to the surface of the garlic.

[0060] And, the above adjustment part (53) is configured with an adjustment handle shaft (53b) that is spirally coupled to the lower part of the gear case (53a) and operates to move up and down.

[0061] The above adjustment handle shaft (53b) is inserted into the lower end of the hexagonal shaft (58) and rotates freely, and the lower disassembly plate (57) moves through the up-and-down operation, and is configured to adjust the gap with the upper disassembly plate (56).

[0062] A handle (53c) that can be grasped and rotated by a worker or manager's hand is configured at the lower part of the above adjustment handle shaft (53b).

[0063] In addition, the converter gear (59) of the converter gear unit (51) is configured with a gear case (53a) installed on the ceiling of the frame (10).

[0064] A horizontal rotation shaft (59b) is configured to be connected to a vertical bevel gear (59a) installed inside the gear case (53a) and to receive rotational driving force from the second drive unit (25).

[0065] It consists of a holder shaft (59d) installed on the upper part of a horizontal bevel gear (59c) installed inside the gear case (53a).

[0066] At this time, the adjustment handle shaft (53b) of the adjustment part (53) is configured to pass through the holder shaft (59d) of the horizontal bevel gear (59c) in a spiral state with the spiral holder (53a') installed at the bottom of the gear case (53a), so that the upper end of the adjustment handle shaft (53b) comes into contact with the lower end of the hexagonal shaft (58).

[0067] The usage state of the sorter (100) configured as described above is as follows.

[0068] As illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 12, in order to perform a garlic sorting operation using the sorter (100), after checking the size of the whole garlic, a worker or manager rotates the handle (53c) of the control handle shaft (53b) of the disassembly unit (50) so that the control handle shaft (53b) moves up and down, thereby raising or lowering the hexagonal shaft (58) of the lower disassembly plate (57) to adjust the position of the lower disassembly plate (57) so that the gap between it and the upper disassembly plate (56) is smaller than the size of the whole garlic.

[0069] Subsequently, power is applied to the drive motor (23) of the drive unit (20), and when the drive motor (23) is operated by operating a separate control switch, the blower (42) is driven by a belt connected to the discharge pulley (41) of the discharge unit (40), which is connected to the first drive pulley (21) by a belt, and simultaneously the first idler pulley (27a) installed on the idler pulley shaft (27), which is connected to the second drive pulley (22) by a belt, rotates, and simultaneously the first shaft pulley (59b') of the horizontal rotation shaft (59b) is connected to the second idler pulley (27b) installed on the idler pulley shaft (27) by a belt, rotates, and simultaneously the sorting shaft pulley (36a) of the sorting shaft (36), which is connected to the second shaft pulley (59b") of the horizontal rotation shaft (59b) by a belt, rotates, and simultaneously the sorting shaft pulley (36a) of the sorting shaft (36) is connected to the second shaft pulley (59b") of the horizontal rotation shaft (59b) by a belt, rotates, and based on the rear rotation bracket (34) and the side rotation bracket (35) by the eccentric operation of the eccentric link (32). The sorting net (33) moves horizontally back and forth -> rotation of the vertical bevel gear (59a) by the rotation of the horizontal rotation axis (59b) -> rotation of the horizontal bevel gear (59c) connected to the vertical bevel gear (59a) -> rotation of the holder shaft (59d) connected to the horizontal bevel gear (59c) -> rotation of the hexagonal shaft (58) of the disassembly part (50) connected to the holder shaft (59d) -> rotation of the lower disassembly plate (57) of the disassembly plate part (52) connected to the hexagonal shaft (58) connected to the hexagonal shaft (58), and thus has the feature of being able to provide all the operating force required for operation using the driving force of a single driving motor (23).

[0070] And, by the rotation of the above-mentioned horizontal rotation shaft (59b), the rotation of the vertical bevel gear (59a) -> the rotation of the horizontal bevel gear (59c) connected to the vertical bevel gear (59a) -> the rotation of the holder shaft (59d) connected to the horizontal bevel gear (59c) -> the rotation of the hexagonal shaft (58) of the disassembly part (50) connected to the holder shaft (59d) -> the rotation of the lower disassembly plate (57) of the disassembly plate part (52) connected to the hexagonal shaft (58) -> when whole garlic is inserted through the input port (54) while the lower disassembly plate (57) is in a state of rotation, the whole garlic is disassembled into individual garlic by pressure while coming into contact with the upper protrusion (56b) and lower protrusion (57a) of the upper disassembly plate (56) which maintains a fixed state and the lower disassembly plate (57) which is rotated while sandwiched between the upper disassembly plate (56) and the lower disassembly plate (57) through the input hole (55a) of the input plate (55). It falls along the drop duct (45) to the sorting section (30).

[0071] Next, the garlic, which has been broken down into individual pieces by the above-mentioned disassembly unit (50), falls through the inside of the drop duct (45), and the peel or foreign matter, which is lighter than the garlic, is discharged to the rear of the frame (10) through the discharge hole (46) using air supplied by the rotational force of the blower (42) of the discharge unit (40), so that the peel and foreign matter can be easily separated.

[0072] Next, the decomposed garlic, from which the peel and foreign matter have been removed by the discharge unit (40), falls onto the upper part of the first sorting net (33b) of the sorting net (33), garlic smaller than the first sorting hole (33a) of the first sorting net (33b) passes through the first sorting hole (33a) and falls into the second sorting net (33d), and garlic smaller than the second sorting hole (33c) of the second sorting net (33d) passes through the second sorting hole (33c) and falls into the second sorting net (33d).

[0073] At this time, the garlic that has fallen into the first sorting net (33b) to the third sorting net (33) respectively is separated by size and collected as it is discharged along the end of the sorting net (33) by performing a horizontal reciprocating motion so that the garlic moves and falls by the eccentric rotation of the eccentric link (32).

[0074] The sorter (100) of the present invention is characterized by being able to simultaneously drive rotation for decomposing garlic, air supply for discharging residue, and horizontal reciprocating motion for sorting using a single drive motor (23).

[0075] The sorter (100) of the present invention has the feature of being able to adjust the spacing of the separation parts by adjusting the handle according to the size of the garlic in order to separate whole garlic into individual pieces.

[0076] The sorter (100) of the present invention is characterized by the fact that the upper disassembly plate (56) and the lower disassembly plate (57) of the disassembly section are made of a soft synthetic resin material to minimize damage when disassembling whole garlic.

[0077] The sorter (100) of the present invention is characterized by allowing individual garlic pieces to be sorted through a sorting net (33) formed with several different sizes.

[0078] In describing the sorting machine (100) of the present invention with reference to the attached drawings above, the description has focused on specific shapes and directions; however, the present invention is capable of various modifications and changes by those skilled in the art, and such modifications and changes should be interpreted as being included within the scope of the rights of the present invention. Explanation of the symbols

[0079] 10 : Frame 20 : Drive unit 21 : 1st drive pulley 22 : 2nd drive pulley 23 : Drive motor 24 : First drive unit 25 : 2nd drive unit 26 : 3rd drive unit 27 : Idle pulley axis 27a : 1st idle pulley 27b : 2nd Children Pulley 30 : Selection Department 31 : Selective pulley 32 : Eccentric link 32a : 1st link 32b : 2nd link 33 : Sorting net 33a : First sorting hole 33b : 1st sorting mesh 33c : 2nd sorting hole 33d : 2nd sorting network 33e : 3rd sorting network 34: Rear rotation bracket 35: Side rotation bracket 36 : Screening shaft 36a : Screening shaft pulley 40 : Discharge section 41 : Discharge pulley 42 : Blower 43 : Discharge case 44 : Supply pipe 45 : Drop duct 46 : Discharge hole 50 : Disassembly part 51: Converter gear section 52: Disassembly plate section 53 : Adjustment part 53a : Gear case 53a' : Spiral holder 53b : Adjustment handle shaft 53c : Handle 54 : Input 55 : Input plate 55a : Input hole 56 : Upper disassembly plate 56a : Guide hole 56b : Upper projection 57 : Lower disassembly plate 57a : Lower projection 58 : Hexagonal axis 59: Converter gear 59a: Vertical bevel gear 59b : Horizontal rotation axis 59b' : First axis pulley 59b" : Second shaft pulley 59c : Horizontal bevel gear 59d : Holder shaft 100 : Separator

Claims

Claim 1 In a garlic sorter, a square frame (10) and a drive unit (20) installed inside the lower part of the frame (10) are formed, wherein the drive unit (20) is formed by a drive motor (23) that generates rotational driving force and is installed on a drive shaft (23a) with a first drive pulley (21) and a second drive pulley (22) spaced apart, a first drive unit (24) that transmits rotational force to a discharge unit (40) connected to the first drive pulley (21) of the drive motor (23), a second drive unit (25) that transmits rotational force to a disassembly unit (50) connected to the second drive pulley (22) of the drive motor (23), and a third drive unit (26) that transmits the driving force of the disassembly unit (50) to a sorting unit (30) using a belt pulley method, and a sorting unit (30) that receives rotational force and operates by converting it into horizontal reciprocating motion using a link method, and a sorting unit (30) that is installed on the upper part of the drive unit (20) and receives rotational force and operates by converting it into horizontal reciprocating motion using a link method, and a sorting unit (30) that is installed on the side of the drive unit (20) and A discharge unit (40) that receives and discharges peels and foreign substances generated when whole garlic is decomposed, and a decomposition unit (50) that is installed on the upper part of the drive unit (20), receives rotational force, and operates by converting to horizontal rotation using a bevel gear method to separate whole garlic into individual pieces. The decomposition unit (50) is formed by a converter gear unit (51) that receives vertical rotational driving force transmitted through the second drive unit (25) and converts it into horizontal rotational force, a decomposition plate unit (52) that is vertically connected to the converter gear unit (51) and installed inside the upper center of the frame (10), and a control unit (53) that penetrates the converter gear unit (51) from the bottom to the top and adjusts the spacing of the decomposition plate unit (52). The control unit (53) is formed by a control handle shaft (53b) that is spirally coupled to the bottom of a gear case (53a) and operates to move up and down, and the control handle shaft (53b) is inserted into the lower end of a hexagonal shaft (58) and rotates freely and operates to move up and down. The lower disassembly plate (57) moves and the gap with the upper disassembly plate (56) is adjusted, and the disassembly plate part (52) is an input port (54) installed on the upper part of the frame (10) to allow whole garlic to be inserted, and an input plate (55) installed on the lower side of the input port (54) and having an input hole (55a) formed in the center.An integrated drive type garlic sorter characterized by being formed by an upper disassembly plate (56) installed on the lower side of the input plate (55) and having a guide hole (56a) formed in the center, a lower disassembly plate (57) spaced apart from the lower side of the upper disassembly plate (56), and a hexagonal shaft (58) installed on the lower side of the lower disassembly plate (57), wherein the conversion gear (59) of the conversion gear unit (51) is configured to include a gear case (53a) installed on the ceiling of the frame (10), a horizontal rotation shaft (59b) connected to a vertical bevel gear (59a) installed inside the gear case (53a) and receiving rotational driving force from the second drive unit (25), and a holder shaft (59d) installed on the upper side of the horizontal bevel gear (59c) installed inside the gear case (53a). Claim 2 delete Claim 3 delete Claim 4 delete Claim 5 delete Claim 6 delete Claim 7 delete Claim 8 delete

Images