Electronic device including foldable conductive plate
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- KR · KR
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
Smart Images

Figure 112025000826670-PAT00007_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technology Field
[0001] Various embodiments of the present invention relate to an electronic device comprising a foldable conductive plate. Background Technology
[0003] As the functional gap between electronic devices from various manufacturers narrows significantly, they are becoming increasingly slimmer to satisfy consumer purchasing desires. Furthermore, they are being improved to increase rigidity, enhance design aspects, and differentiate their functional elements. These electronic devices are moving away from uniform rectangular shapes and are gradually transforming into diverse forms. For example, electronic devices can have a transformable structure that is convenient to carry while allowing for the use of a large-screen display when in use. As part of this trend, foldable electronic devices are continuously being released, and support structures for foldable displays are also being improved. The problem to be solved
[0005] A (foldable) electronic device may include a hinge structure and a first housing structure and a second housing structure connected in opposing directions at the hinge structure. Such a foldable electronic device may operate in an in-folding manner and / or an out-folding manner by rotating the first housing structure relative to the second housing structure through the hinge structure with respect to the first housing structure with respect to the second housing structure in a range of 0 to 360 degrees. The foldable electronic device may include a flexible display positioned to cross the first housing structure and the second housing structure when open at 180 degrees.
[0006] Generally, an electronic device having a single housing (e.g., a bar-type electronic device) may include at least one conductive plate that is positioned on the back of a display in the internal space and can help reinforce rigidity by supporting the display and is provided for the purpose of noise shielding. This conductive plate may be grounded to the ground of a printed circuit board positioned inside the electronic device through an electrical connection member.
[0007] In the case of a foldable electronic device, the first housing structure and the second housing structure may be separated from each other by moving relative to each other through a hinge structure. Therefore, in the case of a conductive plate that cannot be folded, it may be separated into two conductive plates and arranged in each housing structure.
[0008] However, in this structure of separated conductive plates, fold marks occur on the corresponding part of the display facing the corner part of each conductive plate near the hinge structure due to frequent folding movements of the electronic device, and these fold marks can cause malfunction of the electronic device and reduce operational reliability.
[0009] According to various embodiments of the present invention, an electronic device comprising a foldable conductive plate can be provided.
[0010] According to various embodiments, an electronic device comprising a foldable conductive plate in which flexibility can be controlled by region according to folding characteristics can be provided.
[0011] According to various embodiments, an electronic device including a foldable conductive plate with reduced manufacturing costs and excellent assembly properties can be provided. means of solving the problem
[0013] According to various embodiments, the electronic device comprises a hinge module, a first housing connected to the hinge module, a second housing connected to the hinge module so as to be foldable with respect to the first housing, and a flexible display disposed to receive support from at least a portion of the first housing through the hinge module, the display panel, at least one polymer member disposed on the back surface of the display panel, and a conductive plate disposed on the back surface of the polymer member, comprising a first planar portion facing the first housing, a second planar portion facing the second housing, and a flexible portion integrally connecting the first planar portion and the second planar portion and formed to be at least partially bendable through a plurality of openings spaced apart from each other, wherein the flexible portion comprises a bending portion that folds together with the display, and a connection from the bending portion to the first planar portion, and at least a portion of the first planar portion and through an adhesive member It may include a first lower attachment part attached to the first housing together and a second lower attachment part connected from the bending part to the second planar part and attached to the second housing together with at least a part of the second planar part through the adhesive member.
[0014] According to various embodiments, the electronic device comprises a hinge module, a first housing connected to the hinge module, a second housing connected to the hinge module so as to be foldable with respect to the first housing, and a flexible display arranged to receive support from at least a portion of the first housing through the hinge module, the display panel, at least one polymer member disposed on the back surface of the display panel, a conductive plate disposed on the back surface of the polymer member and comprising a first planar portion facing the first housing, a second planar portion facing the second housing, and a flexible portion integrally connecting the first planar portion and the second planar portion and formed to be at least partially bendable through a plurality of openings spaced apart from each other, a first reinforcing plate disposed on the back surface of the conductive plate and disposed to face at least a portion of the first planar portion and the flexible portion, and disposed on the back surface of the conductive plate, the A display comprising a second reinforcing plate that faces at least a portion of a second planar portion and a flexible portion and is spaced apart from the first reinforcing plate to have a gap, wherein the flexible portion may include a bending portion that folds together with the display, a first lower attachment portion that is connected from the bending portion to the first planar portion and is attached to the first reinforcing plate together with at least a portion of the first planar portion through an adhesive member, and a second lower attachment portion that is connected from the bending portion to the second planar portion and is attached to the second reinforcing plate together with at least a portion of the second planar portion through the adhesive member. Effects of the invention
[0016] Various embodiments of the present invention provide an integrated foldable conductive plate to support a foldable flexible display, thereby preventing the occurrence of fold marks on the display due to frequent folding movements, and enabling adjustment of bendability by region according to various folding characteristics of the electronic device, which improves operational reliability, reduces manufacturing costs, and reduces assembly time. Brief explanation of the drawing
[0018] In relation to the description of the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals may be used for identical or similar components. FIG. 1 is a drawing illustrating the unfolded state of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a drawing illustrating the folded state of the electronic device of FIG. 1 according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 4a is an exploded perspective view illustrating a stacked structure of a display according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 4b is a cross-sectional view illustrating a stacked structure of a display according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 4c is a configuration diagram viewed from the back of a display according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the configuration of a conductive plate according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 6a is an enlarged view of the C1 region of FIG. 5 according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 6b is an enlarged view of the C2 area of FIG. 5 according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 6c is an enlarged view of region C3 of FIG. 5 according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 6d is an enlarged view of the C4 area of FIG. 5 according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 6e is an enlarged view of region C5 of FIG. 5 according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIGS. 7a to 7e are drawings illustrating various variations of the region C2 of FIG. 5 according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIGS. 7f and FIGS. 7g are perspective views showing a partial cross-section of a flexible part according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIGS. 8a to 8c are drawings illustrating various shapes of openings according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIGS. 9a and 9b are drawings illustrating various variations of the region C1 of FIG. 5 according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating the arrangement configuration of openings considering the bendability of the flexible portion of a conductive plate according to the folding operation of a display according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 11a is a cross-sectional view illustrating a stacked structure of a display according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 11b is a partial perspective view of a conductive plate showing a state in which a filling member is applied to a flexible part according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 12a is a cross-sectional view illustrating a stacked structure of a display according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 12b is a partial perspective view illustrating a state in which a film member is applied between a conductive plate and an adhesive member according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 13a is a diagram showing the configuration of a conductive plate according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 13b is an enlarged view of a part of region C6 and region C7 of FIG. 13a according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 14a is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating a stacked structure of a display according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 14b is a partial cross-sectional view of a display showing the folded structure of a conductive plate in a folded state of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 15a is a configuration diagram viewed from the back of a display according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 15b is a drawing illustrating a state in which a first reinforcing plate and a second reinforcing plate are arranged close to each other according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIGS. 16a and FIGS. 16b are enlarged views of the C8 region of FIG. 15a according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 17 is an enlarged view of the C10 region of FIG. 16a according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIGS. 18 and 19 are partial cross-sectional views illustrating a stacked structure of a display according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIGS. 20 to 24 are partial cross-sectional views illustrating a stacked structure of a display according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 25 is a partial cross-sectional view of an electronic device illustrating a hinge portion according to various embodiments of the present invention. Specific details for implementing the invention
[0019] FIG. 1 is a drawing illustrating an unfolded state of an electronic device (100) according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a drawing illustrating a folded state of the electronic device (100) of FIG. 1 according to various embodiments of the present invention.
[0020] Referring to FIG. 1, the electronic device (100) may include a pair of housing structures (110, 120) (e.g., foldable housing structures) rotatably joined by a hinge structure (e.g., hinge structure (164) of FIG. 3) so as to be folded against each other, a hinge cover (e.g., hinge cover (165) of FIG. 2) covering a foldable portion of the pair of housing structures (110, 120), and a display (130) (e.g., flexible display, foldable display, or first display) disposed in the space formed by the pair of housing structures (110, 120). In this document, the surface on which the display (130) is disposed may be defined as the front surface of the electronic device (100), and the surface opposite to the front surface may be defined as the rear surface of the electronic device (100). In addition, the surface surrounding the space between the front and the rear can be defined as the side of the electronic device (100).
[0021] In one embodiment, a pair of housing structures (110, 120) may include a first housing structure (110) including a sensor area (131d), a second housing structure (120), a first rear cover (140), and a second rear cover (150). The pair of housing structures (110, 120) of the electronic device (100) are not limited to the shapes and combinations shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and may be implemented by other shapes or combinations and / or combinations of parts. For example, in another embodiment, the first housing structure (110) and the first rear cover (140) may be formed integrally, and the second housing structure (120) and the second rear cover (150) may be formed integrally.
[0022] According to one embodiment, the first housing structure (110) and the second housing structure (120) are positioned on both sides of the folding axis (A-axis) and may have a shape that is symmetrical overall with respect to the folding axis (A-axis). According to one embodiment, the angle or distance between the first housing structure (110) and the second housing structure (120) may vary depending on whether the state of the electronic device (100) is in a flat stage or unfolding state, a folding state, or an intermediate state. According to one embodiment, the first housing structure (110) additionally includes a sensor area (131d) in which various sensors are positioned, unlike the second housing structure (120), but may have a mutually symmetrical shape in other areas. In another embodiment, the sensor area (131d) may be additionally positioned or replaced in at least a part of the second housing structure (120).
[0023] In one embodiment, the first housing structure (110) is connected to a hinge structure (e.g., hinge structure (164) of FIG. 3) in an unfolded state of the electronic device (100) and may include a first surface (111) positioned to face the front of the electronic device (100), a second surface (112) facing in the opposite direction of the first surface (111), and a first side member (113) that surrounds at least a portion of the space between the first surface (111) and the second surface (112). In one embodiment, the first side member (113) may include a first side (113a) arranged parallel to the folding axis (A axis), a second side (113b) extending in a direction perpendicular to the folding axis from one end of the first side (113a), and a third side (113c) extending in a direction perpendicular to the folding axis (A axis) from the other end of the first side (113a).
[0024] In one embodiment, the second housing structure (120) is connected to a hinge structure (e.g., hinge structure (164) of FIG. 3) in the unfolded state of the electronic device (100) and may include a third surface (121) positioned to face the front of the electronic device (100), a fourth surface (122) facing in the opposite direction of the third surface (121), and a second side member (123) that surrounds at least a portion of the space between the third surface (121) and the fourth surface (122). In one embodiment, the second side member (123) may include a fourth side (123a) positioned parallel to the folding axis (A axis), a fifth side (123b) extending in a direction perpendicular to the folding axis (A axis) from one end of the fourth side (123a), and a sixth side (123c) extending in a direction perpendicular to the folding axis (A axis) from the other end of the fourth side (123a). In one embodiment, the third side (121) may be positioned to face the first side (111) in a folded state.
[0025] In one embodiment, the electronic device (100) may include a recess (101) formed to accommodate a display (130) through the structural shape combination of a first housing structure (110) and a second housing structure (120). The recess (101) may have substantially the same size as the display (130). In one embodiment, due to the sensor area (131d), the recess (101) may have two or more different widths in a direction perpendicular to the folding axis (A axis). For example, the recess (101) may have a first width (W1) between a first part (120a) parallel to the folding axis (A-axis) of the second housing structure (120) and a first part (110a) formed at the edge of the sensor area (131d) of the first housing structure (110), and a second width (W2) formed by a second part (120b) of the second housing structure (110) and a second part (110b) parallel to the folding axis (A-axis) that does not correspond to the sensor area (131d) of the first housing structure (110). In this case, the second width (W2) may be formed to be longer than the first width (W1). For example, the recess (101) may be formed to have a first width (W1) formed from a first part (110a) of a first housing structure (110) having a mutually asymmetrical shape to a first part (120a) of a second housing structure (120), and a second width (W2) formed from a second part (110b) of a first housing structure (110) having a mutually symmetrical shape to a second part (120b) of a second housing structure (120). In one embodiment, the first part (110a) and the second part (110b) of the first housing structure (110) may be formed to have different distances from the folding axis (A axis). The width of the recess (101) is not limited to the illustrated example. In various embodiments, the recess (101) may have two or more different widths by the shape of the sensor area (131d) or the part having an asymmetric shape of the first housing structure (110) and the second housing structure (120).
[0026] In one embodiment, at least a portion of the first housing structure (110) and the second housing structure (120) may be formed of a metal or non-metal material having a selected size of rigidity to support the display (130).
[0027] In one embodiment, the sensor area (131d) may be formed to have a predetermined area adjacent to one side corner of the first housing structure (110). However, the arrangement, shape, or size of the sensor area (131d) is not limited to the illustrated example. For example, in another embodiment, the sensor area (131d) may be provided in any area between the top corner and the bottom corner of the other corner of the first housing structure (110). In another embodiment, the sensor area (131d) may be placed in at least a portion of the second housing structure (120). In another embodiment, the sensor area (131d) may be placed to extend to the first housing structure (110) and the second housing structure (120). In one embodiment, the electronic device (100) may be components for performing various functions that are positioned to be exposed on the front of the electronic device (100) through a sensor area (131d) or through one or more openings provided in the sensor area (131d). In various embodiments, the components may include, for example, at least one of a front camera device, a receiver, a proximity sensor, an ambient light sensor, an iris recognition sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, or an indicator.
[0028] In one embodiment, the first rear cover (140) may be placed on the second side (112) of the first housing structure (110) and may have a substantially rectangular periphery. In one embodiment, at least a portion of the periphery may be covered by the first housing structure (110). Similarly, the second rear cover (150) may be placed on the fourth side (122) of the second housing structure (120) and at least a portion of its periphery may be covered by the second housing structure (120).
[0029] In the illustrated embodiment, the first rear cover (140) and the second rear cover (150) may have substantially symmetrical shapes with respect to the folding axis (A-axis). In another embodiment, the first rear cover (140) and the second rear cover (150) may include various different shapes. In another embodiment, the first rear cover (140) may be formed integrally with the first housing structure (110), and the second rear cover (150) may be formed integrally with the second housing structure (120).
[0030] In one embodiment, the first rear cover (140), the second rear cover (150), the first housing structure (110), and the second housing structure (120) may be combined to provide a space in which various components of the electronic device (100) (e.g., printed circuit board, antenna module, sensor module, or battery) can be placed. In one embodiment, one or more components may be placed or visually exposed on the rear of the electronic device (100). For example, one or more components or sensors may be visually exposed through the first rear area (141) of the first rear cover (140). In various embodiments, the sensors may include a proximity sensor, a rear camera device, and / or a flash. In another embodiment, at least a portion of a sub-display (152) (e.g., a second display) may be visually exposed through the second rear area (151) of the second rear cover (150). In another embodiment, the electronic device (100) may include a speaker module (153) positioned through at least a portion of the second rear cover (150).
[0031] The display (130) may be placed in a space formed by a pair of housing structures (110, 120). For example, the display (130) may be seated in a recess (101) formed by a pair of housing structures (110, 120) and may be positioned to occupy substantially most of the front surface of the electronic device (100). Thus, the front surface of the electronic device (100) may include the display (130) and a portion of the first housing structure (110) adjacent to the display (130) (e.g., an edge area) and a portion of the second housing structure (120) (e.g., an edge area). In one embodiment, the rear surface of the electronic device (100) may include a first rear cover (140), a portion of a first housing structure (110) adjacent to the first rear cover (140) (e.g., an edge area), a second rear cover (150), and a portion of a second housing structure (120) adjacent to the second rear cover (150) (e.g., an edge area).
[0032] In one embodiment, the display (130) may mean a display in which at least some area can be deformed into a flat or curved surface. In one embodiment, the display (130) may include a folding area (131c), a first area (131a) disposed on one side (e.g., the right side of the folding area (131c)) relative to the folding area (131c), and a second area (131b) disposed on the other side (e.g., the left side of the folding area (131c). For example, the first area (131a) may be disposed on the first surface (111) of the first housing structure (110), and the second area (131b) may be disposed on the third surface (121) of the second housing structure (120). In one embodiment, the division of the display (130) into regions is exemplary, and the display (130) may be divided into multiple regions (e.g., four or more or two) according to structure or function. For example, in the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1, the regions of the display (130) may be divided by a folding region (131c) extending parallel to the y-axis or a folding axis (A-axis), but in other embodiments, the display (130) may be divided into regions based on a different folding region (e.g., a folding region parallel to the x-axis) or a different folding axis (e.g., a folding axis parallel to the x-axis). The area division of the display described above is merely a physical division by a pair of housing structures (110, 120) and a hinge structure (e.g., the hinge structure (164) of FIG. 3), and substantially, the display (130) can display a single entire screen through the pair of housing structures (110, 120) and the hinge structure (e.g., the hinge structure (164) of FIG. 3). In one embodiment, the first area (131a) and the second area (131b) may have a shape that is symmetrical overall with respect to the folding area (131c).However, unlike the second region (131b), the first region (131a) may include a notch region (e.g., the notch region (133) of FIG. 3) cut according to the presence of the sensor region (131d), but other regions may have a shape symmetric to the second region (131b). For example, the first region (131a) and the second region (131b) may include a portion having a shape symmetric to each other and a portion having a shape asymmetric to each other.
[0034] Referring to FIG. 2, the hinge cover (165) may be configured to be positioned between the first housing structure (110) and the second housing structure (120) to cover an internal component (e.g., the hinge structure (164) of FIG. 3). In one embodiment, the hinge cover (165) may be covered by a part of the first housing structure (110) and the second housing structure (120) or exposed to the outside, depending on the operating state (flat state or folded state) of the electronic device (100).
[0035] For example, as shown in FIG. 1, when the electronic device (100) is in an unfolded state, the hinge cover (165) may be covered by the first housing structure (110) and the second housing structure (120) and not exposed. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, when the electronic device (100) is in a folded state (e.g., a completely folded state), the hinge cover (165) may be exposed to the outside between the first housing structure (110) and the second housing structure (120). For example, when the first housing structure (110) and the second housing structure (120) are in an intermediate state where they are folded with a certain angle, the hinge cover (165) may be at least partially exposed to the outside of the electronic device (100) between the first housing structure (110) and the second housing structure (120). In this case, the exposed area may be smaller than in a fully folded state. In one embodiment, the hinge cover (165) may include a curved surface.
[0036] Hereinafter, the operation of the first housing structure (110) and the second housing structure (120) and each area of the display (130) according to the operating state of the electronic device (100) (e.g., flat state and folded state) will be described.
[0037] In one embodiment, when the electronic device (100) is in a flat state (e.g., the state of FIG. 1), the first housing structure (110) and the second housing structure (120) form an angle of 180 degrees, and the first area (131a) and the second area (131b) of the display may be arranged to face in the same direction. Additionally, the folding area (131c) may form a plane with the first area (131a) and the second area (131b). In another embodiment, when the electronic device (100) is in a flat state, the first housing structure (110) and the second housing structure (120) may be folded in opposite directions so that the second surface (112) and the fourth surface (122) face each other, and the first area (131a) and the second area (131b) of the display may be arranged to face in opposite directions relative to each other.
[0038] In one embodiment, when the electronic device (100) is in a folded state (e.g., the state of FIG. 2), the first housing structure (110) and the second housing structure (120) may be positioned facing each other. The first region (131a) and the second region (131b) of the display (130) may face each other and form a narrow angle (e.g., between 0 and 10 degrees). The folding region (131c) may be formed as a curved surface having at least a portion having a predetermined curvature.
[0039] In one embodiment, when the electronic device (100) is in an intermediate state, the first housing structure (110) and the second housing structure (120) may be arranged at a certain angle to each other. The first region (131a) and the second region (131b) of the display (130) may form an angle that is larger than the folded state and smaller than the unfolded state. The folding region (131c) may be formed of a curved surface having at least a certain curvature, and the curvature may be smaller than in the folded state.
[0041] FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of an electronic device (100) according to various embodiments of the present invention.
[0042] Referring to FIG. 3, in one embodiment, the electronic device (100) may include a display (130), a support member assembly (160), at least one printed circuit board (170), a first housing structure (110), a second housing structure (120), a first rear cover (140), and a second rear cover (150). In this document, the display unit (130) (e.g., the first display) may be referred to as a display module or a display assembly.
[0043] The display (130) may include a display panel (131) (e.g., a flexible display panel) and one or more plates (132) or layers on which the display panel (131) is placed. In one embodiment, one or more plates (132) may include a conductive plate (e.g., a Cu sheet or a SUS sheet) disposed between the display panel (131) and the support member assembly (160). According to one embodiment, the conductive plate may be formed to have an area substantially identical to the display, and the area facing the folding area of the display may be formed to be bendable. The plate (132) may include at least one auxiliary material layer (e.g., a graphite material) disposed on the back surface of the display panel (131). In one embodiment, the plate (132) may be formed in a shape corresponding to the display panel (131). For example, a portion of the first plate (132) may be formed in a shape corresponding to the notch area (133) of the display panel (131).
[0044] The support member assembly (160) may include a first support member (161) (e.g., a first support plate), a second support member (162) (e.g., a second support plate), a hinge structure (164) disposed between the first support member (161) and the second support member (162), a hinge cover (165) covering the hinge structure (164) when viewed from the outside, and at least one wiring member (163) (e.g., a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB)) crossing the first support member (161) and the second support member (162).
[0045] In one embodiment, the support member assembly (160) may be disposed between the plate (132) and at least one printed circuit board (170). For example, the first support member (161) may be disposed between the first area (131a) of the display (130) and the first printed circuit board (171). The second support member (162) may be disposed between the second area (131b) of the display (130) and the second printed circuit board (172).
[0046] In one embodiment, at least a portion of a wiring member (163) and a hinge structure (164) may be disposed inside the support member assembly (160). The wiring member (163) may be disposed in a direction (e.g., x-axis direction) across the first support member (161) and the second support member (162). The wiring member (163) may be disposed in a direction (e.g., x-axis direction) perpendicular to the folding axis (e.g., y-axis or the folding axis (A) of FIG. 1) of the folding area (131c).
[0047] In one embodiment, at least one printed circuit board (170) may include a first printed circuit board (171) disposed on the side of the first support member (161) and a second printed circuit board (172) disposed on the side of the second support member (162), as mentioned above. The first printed circuit board (171) and the second printed circuit board (172) may be disposed inside a space formed by the support member assembly (160), the first housing structure (110), the second housing structure (120), the first rear cover (140), and the second rear cover (150). Components for implementing various functions of the electronic device (100) may be mounted on the first printed circuit board (171) and the second printed circuit board (172).
[0048] In one embodiment, the first space of the first housing structure (110) may include a first printed circuit board (171) disposed in a space formed through a first support member (161), a first battery (191) disposed in a position facing the first swelling hole (1611) of the first support member (161), at least one sensor module (181) or at least one camera module (182). The first housing structure (110) may include a window glass (183) disposed to protect at least one sensor module (181) and at least one camera module (182) at a position corresponding to the notch area (133) of the display (130). In one embodiment, the second space of the second housing structure (120) may include a second printed circuit board (172) disposed in the second space formed through the second support member (162), and a second battery (192) disposed in a position facing the second swelling hole (1621) of the second support member (162). According to one embodiment, the first housing structure (110) and the first support member (161) may be formed integrally. According to one embodiment, the second housing structure (120) and the second support member (162) may also be formed integrally. According to one embodiment, a sub-display (152) may be disposed in the second space of the second housing structure (120). According to one embodiment, the sub-display (152) (e.g., the second display) may be disposed so as to be visible from the outside through at least a portion of the second rear cover (150).
[0049] In one embodiment, the first housing structure (110) may include a first rotational support surface (114), and the second housing structure (120) may include a second rotational support surface (124) corresponding to the first rotational support surface (114). The first rotational support surface (114) and the second rotational support surface (124) may include a curved surface corresponding to a curved surface included in the hinge cover (165).
[0050] In one embodiment, the first rotational support surface (114) and the second rotational support surface (124) may cover the hinge cover (165) when the electronic device (100) is in an unfolded state (e.g., the state of FIG. 1) so that the hinge cover (165) is not exposed to the rear of the electronic device (100) or is exposed to a minimum extent. In one embodiment, when the electronic device (100) is in a folded state (e.g., the state of FIG. 2), the first rotational support surface (114) and the second rotational support surface (124) may rotate along the curved surface included in the hinge cover (165) to expose the hinge cover (165) to the rear of the electronic device (100) to a maximum extent.
[0052] FIG. 4a is an exploded perspective view illustrating a stacked structure of a display (400) according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 4b is a cross-sectional view illustrating a stacked structure of a display (400) according to various embodiments of the present invention.
[0053] The display (400) of FIGS. 4a and FIGS. 4b may include at least some similarities to the display (130) of FIG. 3 or other embodiments of the display.
[0054] Referring to FIGS. 4a and 4b, the display (400) may include a window (410) (e.g., a PI (polyimide) film, UTG (ultra thin glass)), a POL (polarizer) (420) (e.g., a polarizing film) sequentially disposed on the back surface of the window (410), a display panel (430), a polymer member (440), and a conductive plate (450). According to one embodiment, the window (410), POL (420), display panel (430), polymer member (440) and conductive plate (450) may be arranged to cross at least a portion of the first surface (e.g., the first surface (111) of FIG. 1) of the first housing structure (e.g., the first housing structure (110) of FIG. 1) and the third surface (e.g., the third surface (121) of FIG. 1) of the second housing structure (e.g., the second housing structure (120) of FIG. 1). According to one embodiment, a first region (h1), which is a planar region corresponding to a first housing structure (110) of an electronic device (e.g., electronic device (100) of FIG. 1), and a second region (h2), which is a planar region corresponding to a second housing structure (120), may be configured to be foldable or unfoldable with respect to a third region (h3), which faces a hinge structure (e.g., hinge structure (164) of FIG. 3) and includes at least a partially foldable region (e.g., a folding region). According to one embodiment, a POL (420), a display panel (430), a polymer member (440), and a conductive plate (450) may be attached to each other through adhesive members (P1, P2, P3). For example, the adhesive members (P1, P2, P3) may include at least one of an optical clear adhesive (OCA), a pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA), a thermoreactive adhesive, a general adhesive, or a double-sided tape. According to one embodiment, the display (400) may include another adhesive member (P4) (e.g., double-sided tape or waterproof member) disposed along the edge on one side of the conductive plate (450).According to one embodiment, the display (400) can be attached to a support member assembly (e.g., support member assembly (160) of FIG. 3) of an electronic device (e.g., electronic device (100) of FIG. 3) through another adhesive member (P4).
[0055] According to various embodiments, the polymer member (440) may be applied in a dark color (e.g., black) to help with background display when the display is off. According to one embodiment, the polymer member (440) may act as a cushion to absorb shock from the outside of the electronic device to prevent damage to the display (400). According to one embodiment, the conductive plate (450) may be in the form of a metal sheet and may be used to help reinforce the rigidity of the electronic device, shield ambient noise, and dissipate heat emitted from surrounding heat dissipation components. According to one embodiment, the conductive plate (450) may include at least one of Cu, Al, SUS, or CLAD (e.g., a laminated member in which SUS and Al are alternately arranged). In another embodiment, the conductive plate (450) may include other alloy materials.
[0056] According to various embodiments, the display (400) may include at least one functional member disposed between the polymer member (440) and the conductive plate (450). According to one embodiment, the functional member may include a graphite sheet for heat dissipation, an added display, a force touch FPCB, a fingerprint sensor FPCB, a communication antenna radiator, a heat dissipation sheet, a conductive / non-conductive tape, or an open cell sponge. According to one embodiment, if bendable, the functional member may be disposed from a first housing structure (e.g., the first housing structure (110) of FIG. 3) through a hinge structure (e.g., the hinge structure (164) of FIG. 3) to at least a portion of a second housing structure (e.g., the second housing structure (120) of FIG. 3). In another embodiment, the display (400) may further include a detection member for detecting input by an electromagnetic induction type handwriting member. According to one embodiment, the detection member may include a digitizer.
[0058] FIG. 4c is a configuration diagram looking at the back of a display (400) according to various embodiments of the present invention.
[0059] Referring to FIG. 4c, the display (400) may include an extension (431) that is positioned to be folded from the display panel (430) to at least a portion of the back surface of the display (400). According to one embodiment, the display (400) may include a connection pad (434) having an electrical wiring structure that is electrically connected to the extension (431) and includes a control circuit (4311), and a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) (432) that is electrically connected to the connection pad (434). According to one embodiment, the control circuit (4311) may include a display driver IC (DDI) or a touch display driver IC (TDDI) mounted on the connection pad (434) having the electrical wiring structure. According to one embodiment, the connection pad (434) may include a separate FPCB or film having a control circuit (4311) that is positioned in a chip-on-film (COF) manner. In another embodiment, the control circuit (4311) may be a chip-on-panel (COP) structure that is mounted directly on the extension (431) without a connection pad (434). According to one embodiment, the FPCB (432) may have a plurality of elements (4321) mounted thereon and may include an electrical connector (433) that is electrically connected to a second printed circuit board (e.g., the second printed circuit board (172) of FIG. 3) of an electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (100) of FIG. 3). According to one embodiment, the plurality of elements (4321) may include passive elements such as a touch IC, a flash memory for a display, an ESD protection diode, a pressure sensor, or a decap.In another embodiment, when the extension (431), connection pad (434), and FPCB (432) are placed in an area facing the first housing structure (e.g., the first housing structure (110) of FIG. 1) of the display (400), the electrical connector (433) can be electrically connected to the first printed circuit board (e.g., the first printed circuit board (171) of FIG. 3) of the electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (100) of FIG. 1).
[0060] According to various embodiments, the display (400) may include a conductive plate (450) having substantially the same size and shape as the display panel (430). According to one embodiment, the conductive plate (450) may include a first planar portion (451) facing a first area of the display (400) (e.g., the first area (h1) in FIG. 4b), a second planar portion (452) facing a second area of the display (400) (e.g., the second area (h2) in FIG. 4b), and a flexible portion (453) facing a third area of the display (400) (e.g., the third area (h3) in FIG. 4b). According to one embodiment, the first planar portion (451), the second planar portion (452), and the flexible portion (453) may be integrally formed in the conductive plate (450). According to one embodiment, the conductive plate (450) may be attached to the back surface of a polymer member (e.g., polymer member (440) of FIG. 4b) via an adhesive member (e.g., adhesive member (P3) of FIG. 4b) so that it can be folded or unfolded together with the display panel (430) through at least a portion of the flexible portion (453). Thus, when a pair of conductive plates are divided and arranged based on the third region (h3), the fold marks on the display panel caused by the boundary corners of the conductive plates can be prevented by being supported by the flexible portion (453) of the exemplary integral conductive plate (450) of the present invention.
[0061] The composition of the conductive plate (450) will be described in detail below.
[0063] FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the configuration of a conductive plate (450) according to various embodiments of the present invention.
[0064] Referring to FIG. 5, the conductive plate (450) may include a first planar portion (451) facing a first area (e.g., the first area (h1) of FIG. 4b) of a display (e.g., the display (400) of FIG. 4b), a second planar portion (452) facing a second area (e.g., the second area (h2) of FIG. 4b) of the display (400), and a flexible portion (453) facing a third area (e.g., the third area (h3) of FIG. 4b) of the display (400). According to one embodiment, the conductive plate (450) may include lightweight areas (4511, 4521) disposed in at least a portion of the first planar portion (451) and the second planar portion (452). According to one embodiment, the lightweight regions (4511, 4521) may be formed through a plurality of holes spaced apart from each other (e.g., holes (4512) in FIG. 6d). In another embodiment, the lightweight regions (4511, 4521) may be formed through a single hole that is relatively large.
[0065] According to various embodiments, the conductive plate (450) can be folded together with the display (e.g., the display (400) of FIG. 4b) through at least a portion of the flexible portion (453). According to one embodiment, at least a portion of the flexible portion (453) may be positioned to support the back surface of the display panel (e.g., the display panel (430) of FIG. 4b) when bending occurs in the third region (h3) of the display (400). In another embodiment, the third region (h3) may correspond only to at least a portion of the flexible portion (453). In this case, at least a portion of the flexible portion (453) may be applied as an attachment area that is attached flatly to the housing structures so as not to deform when the display bends.
[0067] FIGS. 6a to 6e are enlarged views of various parts of FIG. 5.
[0068] FIG. 6a is an enlarged view of the C1 region of FIG. 5 according to various embodiments of the present invention. Although only a portion of the flexible portion (453) of the conductive plate (450) (e.g., the C1 region) is enlarged, it is obvious that it can be formed over substantially the entire area of the flexible portion (453).
[0069] Referring to FIG. 6a, the flexible portion (453) may include a plurality of openings (4531) spaced apart from each other. According to one embodiment, the openings (4531) may be formed on a metal plate (e.g., SUS plate or Cu plate) by press processing or laser processing. According to one embodiment, the plurality of openings (4531) may be formed along a first direction (e.g., length direction) (e.g., y-axis direction) and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction (e.g., width direction) (e.g., x-axis direction) of the flexible portion (453). According to one embodiment, the plurality of openings (4531) may be formed in an elliptical shape of an elongated hole along the first direction (e.g., y-axis direction) of the flexible portion (453). According to one embodiment, a plurality of openings (4531) may be arranged in an alternating manner along a second direction (e.g., x-axis direction) of the flexible portion (453). According to one embodiment, a plurality of openings (4531) may be arranged at regular or irregular intervals along a first direction (e.g., y-axis direction) and / or a second direction (e.g., x-axis direction). According to one embodiment, a plurality of openings (4531) may be formed with the same shape or different shapes. According to one embodiment, the flexible portion (453) may exhibit an elastic force that attempts to restore to its original state after deformation through a lattice structure (slit structure or opening structure) formed by a plurality of openings (4531), and this elastic force may contribute to providing flexibility of the flexible portion.
[0070] According to various embodiments, the flexibility of the flexible portion (453) may be determined by the spacing, shape, or arrangement density between a plurality of openings (4531). For example, the flexibility of the flexible portion (453) may be determined by the length (l) of a unit opening. According to one embodiment, the flexibility of the flexible portion (453) may be determined by the width (w) of a unit opening. According to one embodiment, the flexibility of the flexible portion (453) may be determined by a first spacing (d1) between openings (4531) formed in a second direction (e.g., x-axis direction). According to one embodiment, the flexibility of the flexible portion (453) may be determined by a second spacing (d2) between openings (4531) formed in a first direction (e.g., y-axis direction). As will be described later, the flexibility of the flexible part (453) may be determined by the arrangement density between a plurality of openings (4531) arranged in a first direction (e.g., y-axis direction) and / or a second direction (e.g., x-axis direction).
[0072] FIG. 6b is an enlarged view of region C2 of FIG. 5 according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 6c is an enlarged view of region C3 of FIG. 5 according to various embodiments of the present invention.
[0073] Referring to FIGS. 6b and 6c, the conductive plate (450) may include rigidity reinforcement parts (4532, 4533) formed at the upper and lower portions of the flexible portion (453). According to one embodiment, the rigidity reinforcement part (4532) placed at the upper portion of the flexible portion (453) and the rigidity reinforcement part (4533) placed at the lower portion of the flexible portion (453) may support the upper and lower portions of a third area (e.g., the third area (h3) in FIG. 4b) where fatigue may accumulate relatively significantly due to frequent folding movements of the display (e.g., the display (400) in FIG. 4b). According to one embodiment, the rigid reinforcing portion (4532, 4533) may include relatively wide non-perforated areas formed by omitting at least some of the plurality of openings (4531) arranged in a second direction (e.g., x-axis direction) at the upper and lower portions of the flexible portion (453).
[0075] FIG. 6d is an enlarged view of the C4 area of FIG. 5 according to various embodiments of the present invention, wherein for the lightweighting of an electronic device, the conductive plate may include a lightweighting area (4511) formed in at least a portion of the area. According to one embodiment, the lightweighting area (4511) may be formed in a first planar portion (e.g., the first planar portion (451) of FIG. 5) and / or a second planar portion (e.g., the second planar portion (452) of FIG. 5), and may include a plurality of holes (4512) spaced apart from each other at a certain interval. According to one embodiment, the plurality of holes (4512) may be formed in a circular shape. In another embodiment, the plurality of holes (4512) may be formed in various shapes other than circular, such as elliptical, square, or polygonal. In another embodiment, the lightweighting area (4511) (or lightweighting area (4521)) may include a plurality of recesses formed to a certain depth without perforating the conductive plate. In such cases, the degree of lightweighting of the conductive plate may be determined according to the shape, depth, or size of the recess. According to one embodiment, the size or shape of the lightweighting area (4511) may be determined under conditions that do not impair the inherent functions of the conductive plate (450), such as rigidity reinforcement, heat dissipation, and / or noise shielding.
[0077] FIG. 6e is an enlarged view of the C5 region of FIG. 5 according to various embodiments of the present invention, wherein the conductive plate (450) may include a support piece (4502) protruding along the edge with a length including at least a flexible portion (453) to support the lower portion of the third region (e.g., the third region (h3) of FIG. 4b) of the display (e.g., the display (400) of FIG. 4b). In another embodiment, the conductive plate (450) may include a support piece (e.g., the support piece (4501) of FIG. 5) formed in the same manner to support the upper portion of the third region (e.g., the third region (h3) of FIG. 4b) of the display (e.g., the display (400) of FIG. 4b). According to one embodiment, the support member (4501, 4502) may be formed in a size that protrudes beyond the edges of the upper and lower portions of the display panel (430) in the flexible portion (453) when viewed from above the display (e.g., the display (400) of FIG. 4b). In another embodiment, the support member (4502) may be identical to the display panel (430). According to one embodiment, the support member (4501, 4502) includes the flexible portion (453) and may be formed to extend to at least a portion of the first planar portion (451) and / or at least a portion of the second planar portion (452). In another embodiment, the support member (4501, 4502) may be formed to extend to the entire edge of the first planar portion (451) and / or the entire edge of the second planar portion (452).
[0079] FIGS. 7a to 7e illustrate various variations of the region C2 of FIG. 5 according to various embodiments of the present invention. Although the drawings illustrate and describe a modified arrangement structure of the opening (4531) for reinforcing the rigidity of the upper portion of the conductive plate (450), the rigidity reinforcing structure of the lower portion of the conductive plate (450) may also have substantially the same configuration.
[0080] Referring to FIG. 7a, the conductive plate (450) may include a rigidity reinforcement portion (B1 portion) formed such that, for the rigidity reinforcement of the upper portion, at least partially in the upper region of the flexible portion (453), the opening (4531) in the second direction (e.g., x-axis direction) is completely omitted or no opening exists through modified openings (4534) in which a part of the opening (4531) is removed.
[0082] Referring to FIG. 7b, in order to reinforce the rigidity of the upper portion of the conductive plate (450), the upper region of the flexible portion (453) may be formed to have a third gap (d3) wider than the surroundings by arranging one opening (4531) alternately in the second direction (e.g., x-axis direction) of the flexible portion (453).
[0084] Referring to FIG. 7c, to reinforce the rigidity of the upper portion of the conductive plate (450), the upper region of the flexible portion (453) may be arranged such that two openings (4531) are omitted alternately in the second direction (e.g., x-axis direction) of the flexible portion (453), or formed to have a fourth gap (d4) wider than the surroundings through modified openings (4534) in which a part of the opening (4531) is removed.
[0086] Referring to FIG. 7d, to reinforce the rigidity of the upper portion of the conductive plate (450), the upper region of the flexible portion (453) may be arranged such that three openings (4531) are omitted alternately in the first direction (e.g., x-axis direction) of the flexible portion (453), or formed to have a fifth gap (d5) wider than the surroundings through modified openings (4534) in which a portion of the openings (4531) is removed.
[0088] Referring to FIG. 7e, to reinforce the rigidity of the upper portion of the conductive plate (450), the upper region of the flexible portion (453) may be arranged such that four openings (4531) are omitted alternately in the first direction (e.g., x-axis direction) of the flexible portion (453), or formed to have a sixth gap (d6) wider than the surroundings through modified openings (4534) in which a portion of the openings (4531) is removed.
[0090] FIGS. 7f and FIGS. 7g are perspective views showing a partial cross-section of a flexible part (453) according to various embodiments of the present invention.
[0091] Referring to FIG. 7f and FIG. 7g, the flexible portion (453) of the conductive plate (450) may be formed into a grid structure through a plurality of openings (4531). In this case, the cross-sectional shape of the flexible portion (453) formed through the openings (4531) may be formed into a square or polygonal shape (e.g., octagon). In another embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the flexible portion (453) may be formed into a circular or elliptical shape. For example, if the cross-section of the flexible portion (453) is formed into a circular, elliptical, or polygonal shape, it may help to relieve stress generated by the folding or unfolding motion of the electronic device and to reduce the repulsive force caused by bending.
[0093] FIGS. 8a to 8c are drawings illustrating various shapes of openings (4535, 4536, 4537) according to various embodiments of the present invention.
[0094] As illustrated in FIGS. 8a through 8c, the flexible portion (453) of the conductive plate (450) may be replaced with openings of various shapes (4535, 4536, 4537) that are perforated, in addition to the elliptical openings (e.g., the openings (4531) of FIG. 6a) that extend in the first direction (y-axis direction) as described above. For example, the openings (4535, 4536, 4537) may include circular openings (4535), square openings (4536), and / or rhombus-shaped openings (4537) that are arranged regularly or irregularly in the first direction (y-axis direction) and / or the second direction (x-axis direction) of the flexible portion (453). In addition, various other shapes of openings may be formed. In another embodiment, the openings may be arranged to have at least partially different shapes.
[0096] FIGS. 9a and 9b are drawings illustrating various variations of the region C1 of FIG. 5 according to various embodiments of the present invention.
[0097] The flexible portion (453) of the conductive plate (450) according to various embodiments of the present invention may further include rigidity reinforcing portions (B2, B3) that are at least partially disposed in the upper portion and / or lower portion as well as in other portions, as described above. Furthermore, the illustrated rigidity reinforcing portions (B2, B3) may be disposed in at least one portion of the flexible portion (453) other than the C1 portion.
[0098] Referring to FIG. 9a, the flexible portion (453) of the conductive plate (450) may include a plurality of openings (4531) spaced apart from each other along a first direction (y-axis direction) and / or a second direction (x-axis direction). According to one embodiment, the flexible portion (453) may include a rigidity reinforcing portion (B2) in which the openings (4531) are omitted along the second direction (x-axis direction). According to one embodiment, the rigidity reinforcing portion (B2) may not only firmly support the display panel (e.g., the display panel (430) of FIG. 4b) on the back of the display (e.g., the display (400) of FIG. 4b) but may also determine the flexibility of the flexible portion (453). According to one embodiment, the rigidity reinforcing portion (B2) may be placed in various regions of the flexible portion (453). According to one embodiment, the flexibility of the flexible portion (453) may be determined by the number of rigidity reinforcing portions (B2) and / or the spacing distance (d7) between the surrounding openings (4531) by the rigidity reinforcing portions (B2).
[0099] Referring to FIG. 9b, the flexible portion (453) of the conductive plate (450) may include a plurality of openings (4531) spaced apart from each other along a first direction (y-axis direction) and / or a second direction (x-axis direction). According to one embodiment, the flexible portion (453) may include a rigidity reinforcement portion (B3) in which the openings (4531) are omitted along the second direction (x-axis direction). According to one embodiment, the density of the openings (4531) placed in the rigidity reinforcement portion (B3) may be adjusted to be lower than the density of the openings (4531) placed in the surrounding area, thereby helping to reinforce rigidity and / or control flexibility. According to one embodiment, the flexibility of the flexible portion (453) may be determined by the number of rigidity reinforcing portions (B3), the arrangement density of the openings (4531), and / or the spacing distance (d8) between the openings (4531) around the rigidity reinforcing portions (B3).
[0101] FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating the arrangement configuration of openings (4531) considering the regional bending of the flexible portion (453) of the conductive plate (450) according to the folding operation of the display (400) according to various embodiments of the present invention.
[0102] Referring to FIG. 10, the flexible portion (453) of the conductive plate (450) can have its bending characteristics adjusted by region. According to one embodiment, when the first planar portion (451) and the second planar portion (452) are folded so as to face each other (in-folded state), the flexible portion (453) can be bent with different radii of curvature depending on the region, and the resulting bending characteristics can be applied differently. This is because, in regions where excessive bending is not required, the number of openings (4531) can be reduced to help reinforce rigidity. For example, as illustrated, when the first planar section (451) and the second planar section (452) are folded to face each other, it may be advantageous to determine that the flexibility of the first bending region (B4) of the flexible section (453) located furthest from the first planar section (451) and the second planar section (452) is greater than the flexibility of the second bending region (B5) of the flexible section (453) located close to the first planar section (451) and the second planar section (452). Accordingly, by setting the arrangement density of the plurality of openings (4531) in the first bending region (B4) to be higher than the arrangement density of the plurality of openings (4531) in the second bending region (B5), the bending characteristics of the flexible section (453) can be adjusted by region. In another embodiment, for a second bending area (B5) where relatively less flexibility is required, the opening (4531) may be formed thinner and shorter than in the first bending area (B4), or the placement density may be reduced to increase the attachment surface and secure rigidity. In another embodiment, for a first bending area (B4) where relatively more flexibility is required, the opening (4531) may be formed thicker and longer than in the second bending area (B5), or the placement density may be increased to reduce the attachment surface. In another embodiment, when the display (400) is in an out-folding form where the first flat portion (451) and the second flat portion (452) are folded in opposite directions, the placement density of the plurality of openings (4531) in the first bending area (B4) may be set lower than the placement density of the plurality of openings (4531) in the second bending area (B5).In another embodiment, the regional bending characteristics of the flexible part (453) may be determined in addition to adjusting the arrangement density of the plurality of openings (4531), by changing the shape of the plurality of openings (4531), adjusting the spacing between the openings (4531) in a first direction (y-axis direction) and / or a second direction (x-axis direction), or by partially arranging at least one area in which the openings (4531) are omitted. In another embodiment, when a plurality of curvature values are formed in the flexible part (453), the design may be configured by adjusting the density of the openings (4531) according to the curvature values. In particular, flexibility and rigidity can be controlled by setting the density of the openings low when the curvature value is large and setting the density of the openings high when the curvature value is small.
[0103] In another embodiment, a flexible display (400) comprising a foldable conductive plate (450) according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention may be applied to a foldable electronic device that operates in-folding and / or out-folding in a range of 0 to 360 degrees. In another embodiment, a flexible display (400) comprising a foldable conductive plate (450) according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention may be applied to a multi-foldable electronic device that operates in a multi-folding manner in which a plurality of housings (e.g., three or more housings) are configured to be folded alternately in opposite directions relative to each other. In another embodiment, a flexible display (400) comprising a foldable conductive plate (450) according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention may also be applied to a rollable electronic device configured to allow selective expansion of the display area by enabling a second housing to slide at least partially from a first housing. For example, a flexible display (400) including a foldable conductive plate (450) according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention can be applied to various deformable electronic devices in which the shape and / or display area of the display is correspondingly changed through an operational change of at least one housing.
[0105] According to exemplary embodiments of the present invention, a conductive plate may be attached to a polymer layer through an adhesive member. In this case, the adhesive member may further include an additional structure to prevent the adhesive member from entering the openings or to prevent a decrease in flexibility due to the adhesive force in the area surrounding the openings.
[0106] FIG. 11a is a cross-sectional view illustrating a stacked structure of a display (400) according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 11b is a partial perspective view of a conductive plate (450) illustrating a state in which a filling member (460) is applied to a flexible part (453) according to various embodiments of the present invention.
[0107] Referring to FIGS. 11a and 11b, the display (400) may include a filling member (460) that is filled into a plurality of openings (4531) formed in the flexible portion (453) of the conductive plate (450). According to one embodiment, the flexible portion (453) of the conductive plate (450) may be formed to have a flat surface with respect to the adhesive member (P3) on the front side through the filling member (460) and may also be formed to have a flat surface on the rear side. According to one embodiment, the filling member (460) may include an elastic material that hardens and / or solidifies after being filled into the plurality of openings (4531) of the flexible portion (453) of the conductive plate (450). According to one embodiment, the filling member (460) may include resin, urethane, silicone, or rubber.
[0108] According to various embodiments, when a conductive plate (450) filled with a plurality of openings (4531) through a filling member (460) is attached to a polymer member (440) through an adhesive member (P3), it may help prevent a decrease in flexibility and visibility of the openings caused by the inflow of the openings (4531) of the adhesive member (P3).
[0110] FIG. 12a is a cross-sectional view illustrating a stacked structure of a display (400) according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 12b is a partial perspective view illustrating a state in which a film member (470) is applied between a conductive plate (450) and an adhesive member (P3) according to various embodiments of the present invention.
[0111] Referring to FIGS. 12a and 12b, the display (400) may include a film member (e.g., TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane), 470) disposed between a conductive plate (450) and an adhesive member (P3). According to one embodiment, the film member (470) may be formed to a size that covers the first planar portion (451) and the second planar portion (452), including the flexible portion (453) of the conductive plate (450). In another embodiment, the film member (470) may be formed to a size that covers only the flexible portion (453) of the conductive plate (450). According to one embodiment, the film member (470) may prevent the phenomenon of the adhesive member (P3) being visible from the front of the display (400) by being introduced into a plurality of openings (4531). In another embodiment, instead of a film member (470), a printing area may be included that is positioned between a conductive plate (450) and an adhesive member (P3). According to one embodiment, if the film member (470) and / or the printing area is applied only to the flexible portion (453), the adhesive force of the adhesive member (P3) to the flexible portion (453) is excluded or weakened, thereby preventing the deterioration of the bending characteristics of the flexible portion (453) due to the adhesive force of the adhesive member.
[0112] According to various embodiments, although not illustrated, the adhesive member (P3) of the display (400) may be arranged such that the area overlapping with the flexible portion (453) is omitted when the display is viewed from above. In another embodiment, the adhesive member (P3) may prevent the inflow of the adhesive member (P3) into the multiple openings (4531) of the flexible portion (453) by setting the modulus characteristics of the area overlapping with the flexible portion (453) and the area overlapping with the first planar portion (451) and the second planar portion (452) differently when the display (400) is viewed from above. For example, in the case of the adhesive member (P3) corresponding to the flexible portion (453), an adhesive member having soft type properties may be applied. In the case of such adhesive members, a (meth)acrylate copolymer such as (meth)acrylate or urethane acrylate, or a silicone copolymer such as (dimethyl)siloxane may be used. According to one embodiment, for the adhesive member (P3) corresponding to the flexible portion (453), an adhesive member with a modulus characteristic of less than 5 × 10⁵ Pascal (Pa) may be applied. According to one embodiment, for the adhesive member (P3) corresponding to the first planar portion (451) and the second planar portion (452), an adhesive member with hard type properties may be applied. In the case of such adhesive members (P3), a (meth)acrylate copolymer such as (meth)acrylate or urethane acrylate, or a silicone copolymer such as (dimethyl)siloxane may be used. According to one embodiment, for the adhesive member corresponding to the first planar portion (451) and the second planar portion (452), an adhesive member having a modulus characteristic of 5×105 Pascal (Pa) or higher may be applied.
[0114] FIG. 13a is a diagram showing the configuration of a conductive plate (450) according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 13b is an enlarged view of a part of region C6 and region C7 of FIG. 13a according to various embodiments of the present invention.
[0115] Referring to FIGS. 13a and FIGS. 13b, the conductive plate (450) may include a first planar portion (451) facing a first area (e.g., the first area (h1) of FIG. 4b) of a display (e.g., the display (400) of FIG. 4b), a second planar portion (452) facing a second area (e.g., the second area (h2) of FIG. 4b) of the display (400), and a flexible portion (453) facing a third area (e.g., the third area (h3) of FIG. 4b) of the display (400). According to one embodiment, the flexible portion (453) may include an area in which a plurality of openings (4531) are formed. According to one embodiment, the flexible portion (453) may substantially include a bending portion (453a) that bends together when the first housing structure (e.g., the first housing structure (110) of FIG. 1) and the second housing structure (e.g., the second housing structure (120) of FIG. 1) are in a folded state, a first lower attachment portion (453b) connected from the bending portion (453a) to the first planar portion (451), and a second lower attachment portion (453c) connected from the bending portion (453a) to the second planar portion (452). According to one embodiment, the first lower attachment portion (453b) and the second lower attachment portion (453c) are areas formed by extending a plurality of openings (4531) from the bending portion (453a), and can be attached, for example, to the first housing structure (110) and the second housing structure (120) through an adhesive member. According to one embodiment, the stress concentration phenomenon caused by the bending of the bending portion (453a) can be relieved through an attachment structure in which the first lower attachment portion (453b) and the second lower attachment portion (453c), with the plurality of openings (4531) extended therefrom, are attached to the housing structures (110, 120).
[0116] According to various embodiments, the conductive plate (450) may include a first rigidity reinforcement area (C7) and a second rigidity reinforcement area (C8) disposed in upper and lower regions of the flexible portion (453) where fatigue may accumulate relatively significantly due to frequent folding movements. According to one embodiment, the flexible portion (453) may include a general folding area (C6) extending from the first rigidity reinforcement area (C7) to the second rigidity reinforcement area (C8).
[0117] According to various embodiments, the flexible portion (453) may include rigidity reinforcing portions (4532) formed to have a relatively large width (t1) by omitting at least some of the plurality of openings (4531) arranged in the second direction (x-axis direction) in the first rigidity reinforcing area (C7), so that the gap between one opening (4531a) and another adjacent opening (4531b) is greater than the gap between the openings (4531) arranged in the general folding area (C6). According to one embodiment, the rigidity reinforcing portion (4532) may be formed by omitting one, two, three, or more openings between one opening (4531a) and another adjacent opening (4531b). Although not illustrated, the second rigidity reinforcing area (C8) may also have substantially the same configuration as the first rigidity reinforcing area (C7).
[0118] According to various embodiments, the flexible portion (453) may have at least partially adjustable flexibility in a general folding area (C6). According to one embodiment, the bending portion (453a) of the flexible portion (453) may have at least partially adjustable flexibility in a general folding area (C6). According to one embodiment, the flexible portion (453) may have adjustable flexibility in a general folding area (C6) by forming different lengths of openings (4531) arranged along a first direction (y-axis direction). For example, the flexible portion (453) may include a plurality of openings (4531) arranged side by side along the first direction (y-axis direction) in the same manner as a first opening (4531-1) having a first length (l1) arranged along the first direction (y-axis direction) in a general folding area (C6), a second opening (4531-2) having a second length (l2) longer than the first length (l1) arranged along the same axis (y-axis) as the first opening (4531-1), and a third opening (4531-3) having a third length (l3) longer than the second length (l2) arranged along the same axis (y-axis) as the second opening (4531-2). In this case, the openings (4531) may be arranged such that they have equal spacing in the second direction (x-axis direction) (e.g., spacing (d1) in FIG. 6a), equal spacing in the first direction (y-axis direction) (e.g., spacing (d2) in FIG. 6a), and equal width (e.g., width (w) in FIG. 6a), with only the length (e.g., length (l) in FIG. 6a) changing. For example, since there may be a limit to reducing the size of the width (e.g., width (w) in FIG. 6a) of the fine openings (4531), it may be advantageous to control the bending characteristics of the flexible part (453) by adjusting the length while maintaining a relatively equal width. According to one embodiment, the openings (4531) arranged such that their length gradually increases along the first direction (y-axis direction) may also be arranged along the second direction (x-axis direction) in the same manner.In another embodiment, the length of the openings (4531) may be formed such that they gradually decrease in length or gradually increase in length from the first rigidity reinforcement area (C7) and the second rigidity reinforcement area (C8) toward the center of the general folding area (C6). In another embodiment, the length of the openings (4531) may be formed such that they gradually decrease in length or gradually increase in length from the first rigidity reinforcement area (C7) toward the second rigidity reinforcement area (C8). In another embodiment, the plurality of openings (4531) may be arranged so that their length gradually increases or decreases in a second direction (x-axis direction) perpendicular to the first direction (y-axis direction). In this case, the plurality of openings (4531) may be arranged such that, in the flexible portion (453), their length increases as they proceed from the edge near the first planar portion (451) and the second planar portion (452) toward the center in the second direction (x-axis direction). This is because relatively large bending properties are required as the flexible portion (453) proceeds from the first planar portion and the second planar portion to the central portion. In other words, this means that the bending properties of the flexible portion (453) can be adjusted to have relatively high rigidity as it proceeds from the central portion of the bending portion (453a) to the first lower attachment portion (453b) and the second lower attachment portion (453c). In another embodiment, the length of the openings (4531) may be formed so that their length gradually shortens or gradually lengthens along the first direction (y-axis direction) and / or the second direction (x-axis direction) only in at least partially defined portions of the general folding area (C6). In another embodiment, the length of the openings (4531) may not change gradually but change irregularly.
[0120] FIG. 14a is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating a stacked structure of a display (1400) according to various embodiments of the present invention.
[0121] The display (1400) of FIG. 14a may include at least some similarities to the display (130) of FIG. 3 or other embodiments of the display.
[0122] Referring to FIG. 14a, the display (1400) may include a display panel (430), at least one polymer member (440) sequentially disposed on the display panel (430), a conductive plate (450), and a blocking member (475) (e.g., TPU, silicone, rubber, or urethane) disposed to block a flexible portion (453) in which a plurality of openings (4531) of the conductive plate (450) are formed. According to one embodiment, the display (1400) may be disposed to cross at least a portion of a first surface (e.g., the first surface (111) of FIG. 1) of a first housing structure (110) (e.g., the first housing structure (110) of FIG. 1) and a third surface (e.g., the third surface (121) of FIG. 1) of a second housing structure (120) (e.g., the second housing structure (120) of FIG. 1). According to one embodiment, the display (1400) may include a first region (h1) which is a planar area corresponding to a first housing structure (110) of an electronic device (e.g., electronic device (100) of FIG. 1), a second region (h2) which is a planar area corresponding to a second housing structure (120), and a third region (h3) which faces a hinge structure (e.g., hinge structure (164) of FIG. 3). According to one embodiment, the first region (h1) and the second region (h2) of the display (1400) may be configured to be foldable or unfoldable relative to each other with respect to at least a portion of the third region (h3). According to one embodiment, the conductive plate (450) may include a flexible portion (453) corresponding to the third region (h3) of the display (1400). According to one embodiment, the flexible portion (453) may include a foldable bending portion (453a) and a first lower attachment portion (453b) and a second lower attachment portion (453c) that extend to both sides of the bending portion (453a) and are respectively connected to a first planar portion (451) and a second planar portion (452).
[0123] According to various embodiments, at least one polymer member (440) may include a cushion layer (441) and a first layer (442) and a second layer (443) laminated between the cushion layer (441). According to one embodiment, at least one polymer member (440) may have a laminated structure to block the ingress of foreign substances through a plurality of openings (4531) formed in the flexible portion (453) of the conductive plate (450) and to prevent visibility of the fold boundary area of the display (1400) due to the folding and unfolding operation of the electronic device. According to one embodiment, the cushion layer (441) may be formed of a material for cushioning (e.g., sponge or poron). According to one embodiment, the first layer (442) placed on top of the cushion layer and the second layer (443) placed on bottom of the cushion layer (441) may be formed of a material for surface quality improvement (visibility improvement) (e.g., TPU). According to one embodiment, the surface roughness (e.g., surface roughness) of the first layer (442) and the surface roughness of the second layer (443) may be the same or different from each other. For example, to improve visibility, the surface roughness of the first layer may be formed to be lower than the surface roughness of the second layer (443).
[0124] According to various embodiments, a display panel (430), at least one polymer member (440), a conductive plate (450), and a blocking member (475) may be attached to each other through adhesive members (551, 552, 553, 554). For example, the adhesive members (551, 552, 553, 554) may include at least one of an optical clear adhesive (OCA), a pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA), a thermoreactive adhesive, a general adhesive, or double-sided tape. According to one embodiment, at least one polymer member (440) may be attached to the back surface of the display panel (430) through a first adhesive member (551). According to one embodiment, the conductive plate (450) may be attached to the back surface of the polymer member (440) through a second adhesive member (552). According to one embodiment, the blocking member (475) may be attached to the back surface of the conductive plate (450) through the third adhesive member (553). According to one embodiment, the display (1400) may be attached at least partially to the first housing structure (110) and the second housing structure (120) through the fourth adhesive member (554) and the fifth adhesive member (555).
[0125] According to various embodiments, the blocking member (475) may be attached to the first housing structure (110) and the second housing structure (120) at least partially through the fourth adhesive member (554). According to one embodiment, the blocking member (475) may be attached to the first housing structure (110) and the second housing structure (120) through the fourth adhesive member (554), including the first lower attachment part (453b) and the second lower attachment part (453c), except for the area that overlaps with the bending part (453a) of the flexible part (453) when the display is viewed from above. This may be intended to provide a non-adhesive section in the area of the blocking member (475) corresponding to the bending section (453a), thereby relieving the stress concentration phenomenon caused by the folding operation and allowing the first housing structure (110) and the second housing structure (120) to be separated from the surface of the display (1400) during the folding operation. In another embodiment, the non-adhesive section may be arranged to overlap with an area that is larger than the bending section (453a) and smaller than the flexible section (453) when the display (1400) is viewed from above. In another embodiment, the non-adhesive section may be arranged to overlap with an area that is larger than the flexible section (453) when the display (1400) is viewed from above. According to one embodiment, the conductive plate (450) may be directly attached to the first housing structure (110) and the second housing structure (120) via a fifth adhesive member (555) in the edge area excluding the blocking member (475). According to one embodiment, the fifth adhesive member may be formed with a thickness to compensate for the thickness of the third adhesive member (553), the blocking member (475), and the fourth adhesive member (554). According to one embodiment, the fifth adhesive member (555) may include double-sided tape or waterproof tape.
[0127] FIG. 14b is a partial cross-sectional view of a display (1400) showing a folded structure of a conductive plate in a folded state according to various embodiments of the present invention.
[0128] Referring to FIG. 14b, the conductive plate (450) may include a first planar portion (451) that is at least partially attached to a first housing structure (110), a second planar portion (452) that is at least partially attached to a second housing structure (120), and a flexible portion (453) that connects the first planar portion (451) and the second planar portion (452) and is provided with at least partial flexibility through a plurality of openings (4531). According to one embodiment, the flexible portion (453) may include a bending portion (453a) that bends together when the display (1400) is folded, a first lower attachment portion (453b) extending from the bending portion (453a) to a first planar portion (451), and a second lower attachment portion (453c) extending from the bending portion (453a) to a second planar portion (452). According to one embodiment, in order to resolve the stress concentration phenomenon occurring near each planar portion (451, 452) according to the folding operation of the conductive plate (450), the first lower attachment portion (453b) and the second lower attachment portion (453c) may be attached to the first housing structure (110) and the second housing structure (120). For example, if the flexible part (453) aligns with the bending part (453a), stress is concentrated at both ends of the bending part (453a), and a problem may occur in which parts connected to the opening (4531) in that area are severed depending on the folding or unfolding motion of the electronic device. Therefore, the stress concentrated in the stress concentration area depending on the folding or unfolding motion of the electronic device can be relieved through the first lower attachment part (453b) and the second lower attachment part (453c), which are extended from the bending part (453a) through the extension formation of the openings (4531) and at least partially attached to the first housing structure (110) and the second housing structure (120).
[0129] According to various embodiments, the area of the first lower attachment portion (453b) and the second lower attachment portion (453c) may be determined from the bending portion (453a) to the point where the last opening (4531) located at both left and right ends of the flexible portion (453) ends, the point where the last opening (4531) ends and at least partially includes at least a part of the first planar portion (451) and the second planar portion (452), or a point that includes a part of the last opening (4531).
[0131] FIG. 15a is a configuration diagram showing the rear view of a display (1500) according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 15b is a diagram showing a state in which a first reinforcing plate (510) and a second reinforcing plate (520) are arranged close to each other according to various embodiments of the present invention.
[0132] The display (1500) of FIG. 15a may include at least some similarities to the display (130) of FIG. 3 or other embodiments of the display.
[0133] In describing FIGS. 15a and FIGS. 15b, at least some of the configurations of the display (1500) may be substantially the same as the configuration of FIG. 4c, and the same reference numerals may be assigned to identical components, and redundant descriptions may be omitted.
[0134] Referring to FIGS. 15a and 15b, the display (1500) may include a pair of reinforcing plates (510, 520) that can help reinforce the rigidity of the display (1500) by being disposed on the back surface of the conductive plate (450). According to one embodiment, the pair of reinforcing plates (510, 520) may include a first reinforcing plate (510) disposed to extend from at least a part of the first planar portion (451) of the conductive plate (450) to at least a part of the flexible portion (453), and a second reinforcing plate (520) disposed to extend from at least a part of the second planar portion (452) of the conductive plate (450) to at least a part of the flexible portion (453). According to one embodiment, the first reinforcing plate (510) and the second reinforcing plate (520) may be formed in a shape that avoids structures disposed on the back surface of the conductive plate (450). For example, the first reinforcing plate (510) and the second reinforcing plate (520) may be formed in a shape that avoids an adhesive member (P4) disposed along the edge of the back surface of the conductive plate (450). According to one embodiment, the first reinforcing plate (510) and the second reinforcing plate (520) may be formed in a shape that avoids an extension (431), a connecting pad (434), and an FPCB (432) that are folded from a display panel (e.g., the display panel (430) of FIG. 4c) and disposed on the back surface of the conductive plate (450). This may be to prevent an increase in the thickness of the display (1500) due to the stacking of the reinforcing plates (510, 520).
[0135] According to various embodiments, the first reinforcing plate (510) and the second reinforcing plate (520) may be arranged in the flexible portion of the conductive plate (450) to have spaced gaps (g1, g2, g3) that are at least partially different from each other with respect to axis A. These gaps (g1, g2, g3) may be implemented so that when the display (1500) is folded with respect to the flexible portion (453), the first reinforcing plate (510) and the second reinforcing plate (520) also fold together with the first planar portion (451) and the second planar portion (452) of the conductive plate (450).
[0136] According to various embodiments, the first reinforcing plate (510) and the second reinforcing plate (520) may be arranged to face each other with a first gap (g1) over substantially most of the area. According to one embodiment, the first reinforcing plate (510) may include a first extension (511) and a second extension (512) to cover the upper area (C8 area) and the lower area (C9 area) of the flexible portion (453) of the conductive plate (450). According to one embodiment, the second reinforcing plate (520) may include a third extension (521) and a fourth extension (522) to cover the upper area (C8 area) and the lower area (C9) of the flexible portion (453) of the conductive plate (450). According to one embodiment, the first extension (511) and the third extension (521) may be arranged to face each other with a second gap (g2) smaller than the first gap (g1). According to one embodiment, the second extension (512) and the fourth extension (522) may also be arranged to face each other with a second gap (g2). According to one embodiment, the first reinforcing plate (510) and the second reinforcing plate (520) may be arranged to have a third gap (g3) larger than the first gap (g1) in at least some areas facing each other. Through an area having a relatively large third gap (g3), an electrical connection member (e.g., FPCB) (e.g., at least one wiring member (163) of FIG. 3) can be provided for placement space extending from the first internal space of the first housing structure (110) of the electronic device through a hinge structure to the second internal space of the second housing structure (120). According to one embodiment, the first reinforcing plate (510) and the second reinforcing plate (520) may be formed to have a protrusion that protrudes at least partially from the edge of the area or to include a recessed portion to form the first gap (g1), the second gap (g2), and / or the third gap (g3). According to one embodiment, the first reinforcing plate (510) and the second reinforcing plate (520) may be formed of SUS or Al.In another embodiment, the first reinforcing plate (510), the second reinforcing plate (520), and / or the conductive plate (450) may be formed of high-strength non-magnetic SUS to prevent magnetization by at least one magnet that is placed inside an electronic device and used as a member to be detected by a sensing sensor (e.g., a hall sensor).
[0137] According to various embodiments, the display (1500) may further include at least one additional adhesive member (540) arranged longitudinally near the gaps (g1, g2, g3) facing each other on the back surfaces of the first reinforcing plate (510) and the second reinforcing plate (520). According to one embodiment, through the additional adhesive member (540), bending deformation of the first reinforcing plate (510) and the second reinforcing plate (520) or deformation and lifting caused by drop impact occurring in the gaps (g1, g2, g3) portions according to the folding motion can be prevented.
[0140] FIGS. 16a and FIGS. 16b are enlarged views of the C8 region of FIG. 15a according to various embodiments of the present invention.
[0141] According to various embodiments, the first reinforcing plate (510) and the second reinforcing plate (520) may include attachment areas (PA1, PA2) that are at least partially attached to the back surface of the conductive plate (450) through an adhesive member.
[0142] Referring to FIG. 16a, the first reinforcing plate (510) may be attached to at least a portion of the conductive plate (450) in a first attachment area (PA1) through an adhesive member. According to one embodiment, the first attachment area (PA1) may include an area extending from at least a portion of the first planar portion (451) of the conductive plate (450) to at least a portion of the flexible portion (453) (e.g., the first lower attachment portion (453b) of FIG. 13b). According to one embodiment, the second reinforcing plate (520) may be attached to at least a portion of the conductive plate (450) in a second attachment area (PA2) through an adhesive member. According to one embodiment, the second attachment area (PA2) may include an area extending from at least a portion of the second planar portion (452) of the conductive plate (450) to at least a portion of the flexible portion (453) (e.g., the second lower attachment portion (453c) of FIG. 13b).
[0144] Referring to FIG. 16b, the first attachment area (PA1) to which the first reinforcing plate (510) is attached may include an area corresponding to at least a part of the first planar portion (451), excluding the flexible portion (453) of the conductive plate (450). According to one embodiment, the second attachment area (PA2) to which the second reinforcing plate (520) is attached may include an area corresponding to at least a part of the second planar portion (452), excluding the flexible portion (453) of the conductive plate (450). For example, the first attachment area (PA1) and the second attachment area (PA2) may include at least a part of the flexible portion (453) or not include it, depending on the bending characteristics required at least partially in the flexible portion (453) of the conductive plate (450).
[0146] FIG. 17 is an enlarged view of the C10 region of FIG. 15a according to various embodiments of the present invention.
[0147] Referring to FIG. 17, the first extension (511) and the second extension (512) of the first reinforcing plate (510), and the third extension (521) and the fourth extension (522) of the second reinforcing plate (520) may be formed to have a protrusion amount (t2) that protrudes at least more than the flexible portion (453) in the third area (e.g., the third area (h3) of FIG. 4b) of the display (e.g., the display (400) of FIG. 4b) in order to support and protect the upper and lower edges of the flexible portion (453). According to one embodiment, the first extension (511) and the second extension (512), and the third extension (521) and the fourth extension (522) of the second reinforcing plate (520) may be extended to protrude further than the display panel (430).
[0149] FIGS. 18 and 19 are partial cross-sectional views illustrating a stacked structure of a display (1500, 1600) according to various embodiments of the present invention.
[0150] The displays (1500, 1600) of FIGS. 18 and 19 may be at least partially similar to the display (130) of FIG. 3, or may include other embodiments of the display.
[0151] Referring to FIG. 18, the display (1500) may include a display panel (430), a polymer member (440), a conductive plate (450), a first blocking member (474), and a pair of reinforcing plates (510, 520) sequentially disposed on the display panel (430). According to one embodiment, the display panel (430), the polymer member (440), the conductive plate (450), the first blocking member (474), and the pair of reinforcing plates (510, 520) may be attached to each other through adhesive members (561, 562, 563, 564). For example, the adhesive members (561, 562, 563, 564) may include at least one of OCA (optical clear adhesive), PSA (pressure sensitive adhesive), a thermoreactive adhesive, a general adhesive, or double-sided tape.
[0152] According to various embodiments, the conductive plate (450) may include a flexible portion (453) having a plurality of openings (4531) formed therein, corresponding to a third region (h3) of the display (1500). According to one embodiment, the flexible portion (453) may include a foldable bending portion (453a), and a first lower attachment portion (453b) and a second lower attachment portion (453c) that extend to both sides of the bending portion (453a), are connected to a first planar portion (451) and a second planar portion (452), respectively, and are applied as stress relief sections that relieve stress concentrated according to the folding or unfolding operation of the electronic device.
[0153] According to various embodiments, at least one polymer member (440) may include a cushion layer (441) and a first layer (442) and a second layer (443) laminated between the cushion layer (441). According to one embodiment, at least one polymer member (440) may have a laminated structure to block the ingress of foreign substances through a plurality of openings (4531) formed in the flexible portion (453) of the conductive plate (450) and to prevent visibility of the fold boundary area of the display (1500) due to the folding and unfolding operation of the electronic device. According to one embodiment, the cushion layer (441) may be formed of a material for cushioning (e.g., sponge or poron). According to one embodiment, the first layer (442) placed on top of the cushion layer and the second layer (443) placed on bottom of the cushion layer (441) may be formed of a material for surface quality improvement (visibility improvement) (e.g., TPU). According to one embodiment, the surface roughness (e.g., surface profile) of the first layer (442) and the surface roughness of the second layer (443) may be the same or different from each other. For example, to improve visibility, the surface roughness of the first layer may be formed to be lower than the surface roughness of the second layer (443).
[0154] According to various embodiments, the polymer member (440) may be attached to the back surface of the display panel (430) through the first adhesive member (561). According to one embodiment, the conductive plate (450) may be attached to the back surface of the polymer member (440) through the second adhesive member (562). According to one embodiment, the first blocking member (474) may be attached to the back surface of the conductive plate (450) through the third adhesive member (563). According to one embodiment, the first blocking member (474) may be attached to at least a portion of the flexible portion (453) and the first planar portion (451) and at least a portion of the second planar portion (452) of the conductive plate (450) through the third adhesive member (563). According to one embodiment, the first reinforcing plate (510) and the second reinforcing plate (520) may be attached at least partially through the fourth adhesive member (564) on the back side of the first blocking member (474). For example, the first reinforcing plate (510) and the second reinforcing plate (520) may be attached through the fourth adhesive member (564) to a part of the first lower attachment part (e.g., the first lower attachment part (453b) of FIG. 4a), the second lower attachment part (e.g., the second lower attachment part (453c) of FIG. 4b), the first flat part (451), and the second flat part (452), excluding the bending part (e.g., the bending part (453a) of FIG. 43) of the flexible part (453).
[0155] According to various embodiments, the conductive plate (450) may include a fifth adhesive member (565) (e.g., double-sided tape or waterproof tape) placed along the edge in an area where the first reinforcing plate (510) and the second reinforcing plate (520) are not placed. According to one embodiment, the display (1500) may be attached to the first housing structure (110) and the second housing structure (120) of an electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (100) of FIG. 3) through the fifth adhesive member (565). According to one embodiment, the display (1500) may include a first step compensation member (477) for compensating for a step difference caused by the third adhesive member (563), the first blocking member (474), and the fourth adhesive member (564) by being placed between the conductive plate (450) and the fifth adhesive member (565). According to one embodiment, the display (1500) may further include a second step compensation member (478) disposed between a first blocking member (474), a first reinforcing plate (510), and a second reinforcing plate (520) in a bending portion (e.g., bending portion (453a) of FIG. 4a) of a flexible portion (453) of a conductive plate (450). According to one embodiment, the second step compensation member (478) may be disposed to have the same thickness as the fourth adhesive member (564). According to one embodiment, the display (1500) may include a third step compensation member (479) attached to at least a portion of the first reinforcing plate (510) and at least a portion of the second reinforcing plate (520). For example, the third step compensation member (479) may be replaced with an insulating member. According to one embodiment, the display (1500) may further include an additional adhesive member (540) that is at least partially replaced in the area where the third step compensation member is placed.
[0157] Since the display (1600) structure of FIG. 19 includes components that are generally the same as those of the display (1500) structure of FIG. 18, the same reference numerals are used for the same components, and a detailed description thereof may be omitted.
[0158] Referring to FIG. 19, the display (1600) may further include a second blocking member (475) positioned between the conductive plate (450) and the polymer member (440) when the display (1600) is viewed from above, at least in a position overlapping with the flexible portion (453). According to one embodiment, the second blocking member (475) may be attached to the back surface of the polymer member (440) through a sixth adhesive member (566). According to one embodiment, the second blocking member (475) and the sixth adhesive member (566) may be positioned in such a way that they replace the portion where the second adhesive member (562) is omitted. Thus, the sum of the thicknesses of the second blocking member (475) and the sixth adhesive member (566) may be formed to be equal to the thickness of the second adhesive member (562).
[0160] FIGS. 20 to 24 are partial cross-sectional views illustrating a stacked structure of a display (1700, 1800, 1900, 2000, 2100) according to various embodiments of the present invention.
[0161] In the following description of the laminated drawings, for the same material (e.g., adhesive member, insulating member, or step compensation member) placed in the same layer, even if they have a separate arrangement configuration in the same layer, they perform substantially the same function and may be assigned the same reference numeral.
[0162] Referring to FIG. 20, the display (1700) may include a display panel (430), a polymer member (440), a conductive plate (450), and a pair of reinforcing plates (510, 520) sequentially disposed on the display panel (430). According to one embodiment, the display panel (430), the polymer member (440), and the conductive plate (450) may be disposed to cross at least a portion of a first surface (e.g., the first surface (111) of FIG. 1) of a first housing structure (e.g., the first housing structure (110) of FIG. 1) and a third surface (e.g., the third surface (121) of FIG. 1) of a second housing structure (e.g., the second housing structure (120) of FIG. 1). According to one embodiment, the display (1700) may include a first region (h1) which is a planar area corresponding to a first housing structure (110) of an electronic device (e.g., electronic device (100) of FIG. 1), a second region (h2) which is a planar area corresponding to a second housing structure (120), and a third region (h3) which faces a hinge structure (e.g., hinge structure (164) of FIG. 3). According to one embodiment, the first region (h1) and the second region (h2) of the display (1700) may be configured to be foldable or unfoldable relative to each other with respect to at least a portion of the third region (h3). According to one embodiment, the first reinforcing plate (510) may be positioned on the back surface of the conductive plate (450) to face at least a portion of the first planar portion (451) and at least a portion of the flexible portion (453). According to one embodiment, the second reinforcing plate (520) may be positioned on the back side of the conductive plate (450), facing at least a portion of the second planar portion (452) and at least a portion of the flexible portion (453), and may be separated from the first reinforcing plate (510) by a certain gap (g) in the flexible portion (453).
[0163] According to various embodiments, a display panel (430), a polymer member (440), a conductive plate (450), and a pair of reinforcing plates (510, 520) may be attached to each other via adhesive members (611, 612, 613). For example, the adhesive members (611, 612, 613) may include at least one of optical clear adhesive (OCA), pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA), thermoreactive adhesive, general adhesive, or double-sided tape. According to one embodiment, the polymer member (440) may be attached to the back surface of the display panel (430) via a first adhesive member (611). According to one embodiment, the conductive plate (450) may be attached to the back surface of the polymer member via a second adhesive member (612). According to one embodiment, the first reinforcing plate (510) and the second reinforcing plate (520) can be attached to the back surface of the conductive plate (450) through the third adhesive member (613).
[0164] According to various embodiments, the first reinforcing plate (510) may be placed in at least a portion of the first planar portion (451), excluding the flexible portion (453) of the conductive plate (450), through the third adhesive member (613). According to one embodiment, the second reinforcing plate (520) may be placed in at least a portion of the second planar portion (452), excluding the flexible portion (453) of the conductive plate (450), through the third adhesive member (613). According to one embodiment, the conductive plate (450) may include a fourth adhesive member (614) (e.g., double-sided tape or waterproof tape) placed along the edge in an area where the first reinforcing plate (510) and the second reinforcing plate (520) are not placed. According to one embodiment, the display (1700) can be attached to a support member assembly (e.g., support member assembly (160) of FIG. 3) of an electronic device (e.g., electronic device (100) of FIG. 3) through a fourth adhesive member (614).
[0165] According to various embodiments, a third adhesive member (613) may not be disposed between the flexible portion (453) of the conductive plate (450) included in the third region (h3), the first reinforcing plate (510), and the second reinforcing plate (520). This may be to prevent a decrease in flexibility caused by the third adhesive member (613) being introduced into a plurality of openings (4531) formed in the flexible portion.
[0166] According to various embodiments, the display (1700) may further include a blocking member (481) disposed between the first reinforcing plate (510) and the second reinforcing plate (520) and the conductive plate (450) in the third region (h3). According to one embodiment, the blocking member (481) may be for preventing foreign matter from entering the opening (4531) through the gap (g) and for compensating for the thickness of the third adhesive member (613) disposed between the first reinforcing plate (510) and the second reinforcing plate (520) and the conductive plate (450). According to one embodiment, the blocking member (481) may include TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane), silicone, or sponge having the same thickness as the third adhesive member (613). According to one embodiment, the blocking member (481) may be attached to the flexible portion (453) of the conductive plate (450), attached to a part of the first reinforcing plate (510) and a part of the second reinforcing plate (520), or attached to both.
[0167] According to various embodiments, the display (1700) may further include an insulating member (513) attached to at least a portion of the first reinforcing plate (510) and at least a portion of the second reinforcing plate (520). For example, through the insulating member (513), an electric shock accident that may occur when the first reinforcing plate (510) and the second reinforcing plate (520) made of a conductive material come into direct contact with a support member assembly made of a conductive material (e.g., the support member assembly (160) of FIG. 3) can be prevented. According to one embodiment, the insulating member (513) may include at least one of an insulating film, an insulating spray, an insulating cushion, or an insulating tape disposed on the back surface of the first reinforcing plate (510) and the second reinforcing plate (520). According to one embodiment, the thickness of the fourth adhesive member (614) disposed on the back surface of the conductive plate (450) is configured to be equal to the sum of the thickness of the third adhesive member (613), the thickness of the first reinforcing plate (510), and the thickness of the insulating member (513), thereby preventing a step difference problem that may occur between the fourth adhesive member (614) and the back surface of the first reinforcing plate (510) and / or the second reinforcing plate (520).
[0168] According to various embodiments, the insulating member (513) is attached to the back surface of the first reinforcing plate (510) and the second reinforcing plate (520) and is arranged to have a protrusion (5131) that protrudes at least partially in the direction of the gap (g), thereby preventing an electric shock accident that may occur when the ends of the first reinforcing plate (510) and the second reinforcing plate (520) are exposed to the outside due to the folding operation of the display (1700).
[0170] Referring to FIG. 21, the display (1800) may include a display panel (430), a polymer member (440), a conductive plate (450), a first blocking member (482), and a pair of reinforcing plates (510, 520) sequentially disposed on the display panel (430). According to one embodiment, the display panel (430), the polymer member (440), the conductive plate (450), the first blocking member (482), and the pair of reinforcing plates (510, 520) may be attached to each other through adhesive members (621, 622, 623, 624). For example, the adhesive members (621, 622, 623, 624) may include at least one of OCA (optical clear adhesive), PSA (pressure sensitive adhesive), thermoreactive adhesive, general adhesive, or double-sided tape. According to one embodiment, the polymer member (440) can be attached to the back surface of the display panel (430) through the first adhesive member (621). According to one embodiment, the conductive plate (450) can be attached to the back surface of the polymer member through the second adhesive member (622). According to one embodiment, the first blocking member (482) can be attached to the back surface of the conductive plate (450) through the third adhesive member (623). According to one embodiment, the first blocking member (482) can be attached to at least a portion of the flexible portion (453) and the first planar portion (451) and at least a portion of the second planar portion (452) of the conductive plate (450) through the third adhesive member (623). According to one embodiment, the first reinforcing plate (510) and the second reinforcing plate (520) may be attached at least partially through the fourth adhesive member (624) on the back surface of the first blocking member (482). For example, the first reinforcing plate (510) and the second reinforcing plate (520) may be attached through the fourth adhesive member (624) to a part of the first planar portion (451) and a part of the second planar portion (452), excluding the flexible portion (453) of the conductive plate (450).
[0171] According to various embodiments, the conductive plate (450) may include a fifth adhesive member (625) (e.g., double-sided tape or waterproof tape) placed along the edge in an area where the first reinforcing plate (510) and the second reinforcing plate (520) are not placed. According to one embodiment, the display (1800) may be attached to a support member assembly (e.g., the support member assembly (160) of FIG. 3) of an electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (100) of FIG. 3) through the fifth adhesive member (625). According to one embodiment, the display (1800) may include a first step compensation member (491) for compensating for a step caused by the third adhesive member (623), the first blocking member (482), and the fourth adhesive member (624) by being placed between the conductive plate (450) and the fifth adhesive member (625).
[0172] According to various embodiments, the display (1800) may include an insulating member (513) attached to at least a portion of the first reinforcing plate (510) and at least a portion of the second reinforcing plate (520). For example, through the insulating member (513), an electric shock accident that may occur when the first reinforcing plate (510) and the second reinforcing plate (520) made of a conductive material come into direct contact with a support member assembly made of a conductive material (e.g., the support member assembly (160) of FIG. 3) can be prevented.
[0174] Since the display structure (1900) of FIG. 22 includes components that are generally the same as those of the display structure (1800) of FIG. 21, the same reference numerals are used for the same components, and a detailed description thereof may be omitted.
[0175] Referring to FIG. 22, the display (1900) may further include a second step compensation member (492) disposed between the first blocking member (482), the first reinforcing plate (510), and the second reinforcing plate (520) in the flexible portion (453) of the conductive plate (450). According to one embodiment, the second step compensation member (492) may be disposed to have the same thickness as the fourth adhesive member (624).
[0176] According to various embodiments, the display (1900) may further include a sixth adhesive member (626) for reinforcing adhesive strength by being disposed at least partially on the back surface of the first reinforcing plate (510) and the second reinforcing plate (520). According to one embodiment, the sixth adhesive member (626) may be formed of an insulating material. According to one embodiment, the display (1900) may further include a third step compensation member (493) disposed to compensate for the thickness of the sixth adhesive member (626) in an area among the back surfaces of the first reinforcing plate (510) and the second reinforcing plate (520) where the sixth adhesive member (626) is not disposed.
[0178] Since the display structure (2000) of FIG. 23 includes components that are generally the same as those of the display structure (1900) of FIG. 22, the same reference numerals are used for the same components, and a detailed description thereof may be omitted.
[0179] Referring to FIG. 23, the display (2000) may further include a second blocking member (483) disposed between the polymer member (440) and the conductive plate (450). According to one embodiment, the second blocking member (483) may be attached to the conductive plate (450) through a seventh adhesive member (627). According to one embodiment, the second blocking member (483) may include a flexible portion (453) of the conductive plate (450) and may be disposed extending to at least a portion of the first planar portion (451) and at least a portion of the second planar portion (452).
[0181] Since the display structure (2100) of FIG. 24 includes components that are generally the same as those of the display structure (2000) of FIG. 23, the same reference numerals are used for the same components, and a detailed description thereof may be omitted.
[0182] Referring to FIG. 24, the second step difference compensation member (492) of the display (2000) of FIG. 23 is omitted in the display (2100), and the fourth adhesive member (624) can be extended to at least a part of the flexible portion (453).
[0183] According to various embodiments, the display (2000) may include a third blocking member (484) disposed in a flexible portion (453) in which the second adhesive member (622) is omitted, instead of the second blocking member (483) of FIG. 23. According to one embodiment, the third blocking member (484) may be attached to the polymer member (440) through the eighth adhesive member (628). According to one embodiment, the second adhesive member (622) may be formed with a thickness equal to the combined thickness of the third blocking member (484) and the eighth adhesive member (628) so that a step difference may be prevented.
[0185] FIG. 25 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating a hinge portion of an electronic device (2200) according to various embodiments of the present invention.
[0186] The electronic device (2200) of FIG. 25 may be at least partially similar to the electronic device (100) of FIG. 1, or may include other embodiments of the electronic device.
[0187] Referring to FIG. 25, the electronic device (2200) may include a hinge structure (2230), a first housing structure (2210) connected to the hinge structure (2230), and a second housing structure (2220) connected to the hinge structure (2230). According to one embodiment, the electronic device (2200) may include a display (2300) positioned through the first housing structure (2210), the hinge structure (2230), and the second housing structure (2220). According to one embodiment, the display (2300) may include, as described above, a window (410), a display panel (430) sequentially positioned on the back surface of the window (410), a polymer member (440), a conductive plate (450), a first reinforcing plate (510), and a second reinforcing plate (520). According to one embodiment, the first reinforcing plate (510) and the second reinforcing plate (520) may have a gap (e.g., gap (g) in FIG. 20) with respect to each other to accommodate folding and unfolding movements of the first housing structure (2210) and the second housing structure (2220). According to one embodiment, this gap may serve as a path for foreign matter to enter the opening (4531) of the conductive plate (450) from the outside.
[0188] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first reinforcing plate (510) may include a first flexible member (515) arranged to extend in the direction of the gap (g). According to one embodiment, the second reinforcing plate (520) may include a second flexible member (525) arranged to extend in the direction of the gap (g). According to one embodiment, the first flexible member (515) and the second flexible member (525) may each include an elastic film member arranged on the first reinforcing plate (510) and the second reinforcing plate (520), respectively. Accordingly, when the electronic device (2200) is unfolded, the first flexible member (515) and the first flexible member (525) are arranged to face each other to contact each other or to overlap each other at least partially, thereby closing the gap (g) from the outside and preventing the inflow of foreign matter into the opening (4531). In another embodiment, when the electronic device (2200) is in a folded state, the first flexible member (515) and the second flexible member (525) can be flexibly separated according to the operation of the first reinforcing plate (510) and the second reinforcing plate (520).
[0190] According to various embodiments, an electronic device (e.g., electronic device (100) of FIG. 3) comprises a hinge module (e.g., hinge structure (164) of FIG. 3), a first housing (e.g., first housing structure (110) of FIG. 14a) connected to the hinge module, a second housing (e.g., second housing structure (120) of FIG. 14a) connected to the hinge module so as to be foldable with respect to the first housing, and a flexible display (e.g., display 1400 of FIG. 14a) arranged to receive support from at least a part of the first housing through the hinge module, the display panel (e.g., display panel (430) of FIG. 14a), at least one polymer member (e.g., polymer member (440) of FIG. 14a) disposed on the back surface of the display panel, and disposed on the back surface of the polymer member, and A display comprising a conductive plate (e.g., a conductive plate (450) of FIG. 14a) including a first planar portion facing a first housing (e.g., the first planar portion (451) of FIG. 14a), a second planar portion facing the second housing (e.g., the second planar portion (452) of FIG. 14a), and a flexible portion (e.g., a flexible portion (453) of FIG. 14a) formed to be at least partially bendable through a plurality of openings (e.g., the opening (4531) of FIG. 14a)) spaced apart from each other and integrally connecting the first planar portion and the second planar portion, wherein the flexible portion comprises a bending portion (e.g., the bending portion (453a) of FIG. 14a) that folds together with the display, and a bending portion connected from the bending portion to the first planar portion and together with at least a part of the first planar portion through an adhesive member It may include a first lower attachment part (e.g., the first lower attachment part (453b) of FIG. 14a) attached to the first housing and a second lower attachment part (e.g., the second lower attachment part (453c) of FIG. 14a) connected from the bending part to the second planar part and attached to the second housing together with at least a part of the second planar part through the adhesive member.
[0191] According to various embodiments, a blocking member (e.g., blocking member (475) of FIG. 14a) may be included between the conductive plate, the first housing, and the second housing, which is positioned to overlap with at least the flexible portion when the display is viewed from above.
[0192] According to various embodiments, the blocking member may be formed from at least one of TPU, silicone, urethane, or rubber.
[0193] According to various embodiments, the at least one polymer member comprises a cushion layer (e.g., cushion layer (441) of FIG. 14a), a first layer (e.g., first layer (442) of FIG. 14a) disposed between the cushion layer and the display panel, and a second layer (e.g., second layer (443) of FIG. 14a) disposed between the cushion layer and the conductive plate, and the illuminance of the first layer may be formed to be lower than the illuminance of the second layer.
[0194] According to various embodiments, the flexible portion may include a rigidity reinforcement area having a certain area from the upper and lower edges (e.g., rigidity reinforcement area (C7, C8) of FIG. 13a).
[0195] According to various embodiments, the rigidity reinforcement region may be formed at least partially by omitting at least one of the plurality of openings.
[0196] According to various embodiments, the flexible portion may be formed to have at least partially different bending characteristics.
[0197] According to various embodiments, the bending characteristic can be determined through a change in the arrangement density in which the plurality of openings are arranged.
[0198] According to various embodiments, the plurality of openings may be arranged such that the arrangement density increases as they proceed from the edges near the first planar portion and the second planar portion to the central portion in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the flexible portion.
[0199] According to various embodiments, the plurality of openings are arranged along a first direction corresponding to the length direction of the flexible part and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and at least some of the plurality of openings may be arranged to have at least partially different lengths in the first direction.
[0200] According to various embodiments, the plurality of openings may be formed such that the length gradually increases or decreases in the first direction and / or the second direction.
[0201] According to various embodiments, the plurality of openings may be formed to have the same width in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the flexible part.
[0202] According to various embodiments, a filling member (e.g., the filling member (460) of FIG. 11b) that is filled into the plurality of openings may be further included.
[0203] According to various embodiments, the filling member may include at least one of an elastic resin, urethane, silicone, or rubber.
[0204] According to various embodiments, it may include a first reinforcing plate (e.g., the first reinforcing plate (510) of FIG. 15a) disposed between the conductive plate and the first housing and positioned to face at least a portion of the first planar portion and the flexible portion, and a second reinforcing plate (e.g., the second reinforcing plate (520) of FIG. 15a) disposed between the conductive plate and the second housing and positioned to face at least a portion of the second planar portion and the flexible portion, and spaced apart from the first reinforcing plate to have a gap.
[0205] According to various embodiments, the gaps may be arranged to have at least partially different spacings.
[0206] According to various embodiments, an electronic device (e.g., electronic device (100) of FIG. 3) comprises a hinge module (e.g., hinge structure (164) of FIG. 3), a first housing (e.g., first housing structure (110) of FIG. 1) connected to the hinge module, a second housing (e.g., second housing structure (120) of FIG. 1) connected to the hinge module so as to be foldable with respect to the first housing, and a flexible display (e.g., display 1500 of FIG. 18) arranged to receive support from at least a part of the first housing through the hinge module, comprising a display panel (e.g., display panel (430) of FIG. 18), at least one polymer member (e.g., polymer member (440) of FIG. 18) disposed on the back surface of the display panel, and disposed on the back surface of the polymer member and on the first housing A conductive plate (e.g., a conductive plate (450) of FIG. 18) comprising a first planar portion facing (e.g., the first planar portion (451) of FIG. 8), a second planar portion facing the second housing (e.g., the second planar portion (452) of FIG. 8), and a flexible portion (e.g., a flexible portion (453) of FIG. 18) formed to be at least partially bendable through a plurality of openings (e.g., the opening (4531) of FIG. 18) that are spaced apart from each other and integrally connect the first planar portion and the second planar portion; a first reinforcing plate (e.g., the first reinforcing plate (510) of FIG. 18) disposed on the back surface of the conductive plate and disposed to face at least a part of the first planar portion and the flexible portion; and a first reinforcing plate disposed on the back surface of the conductive plate and facing at least a part of the second planar portion and the flexible portion, wherein A display comprising a second reinforcing plate (e.g., the second reinforcing plate (520) of FIG. 18) spaced apart from a first reinforcing plate to have a gap, and the flexible portion comprises a bending portion (e.g., the bending portion (453a) of FIG. 14a) that folds together with the display, and a connection extending from the bending portion to the first planar portion.It may include a first lower attachment portion (e.g., the first lower attachment portion (453b) of FIG. 14a) attached to the first reinforcing plate together with at least a portion of the first planar portion through an adhesive member, and a second lower attachment portion (e.g., the second lower attachment portion (453c) of FIG. 14a) connected from the bending portion to the second planar portion and attached to the second reinforcing plate together with at least a portion of the second planar portion through the adhesive member.
[0207] According to various embodiments, a first blocking member (e.g., the first blocking member (474) of FIG. 18) may be further included between the conductive plate, the first reinforcing plate, and the second reinforcing plate, which is positioned to overlap with at least the flexible portion when the display is viewed from above.
[0208] According to various embodiments, a second blocking member (e.g., the second blocking member (475) of FIG. 19) may be further included between the conductive plate and the at least one polymer member, positioned to overlap at least the flexible portion when the display is viewed from above.
[0209] According to various embodiments, the gaps may be arranged to have at least partially different spacings.
[0210] Furthermore, the embodiments of the present invention disclosed in this specification and drawings are merely specific examples provided to facilitate the explanation of the technical content according to the embodiments of the present invention and to aid in understanding the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of the various embodiments of the present invention should be interpreted to include all modifications or variations derived based on the technical concept of the various embodiments of the present invention, in addition to the embodiments disclosed herein. Explanation of the symbols
[0212] 400: Display 410: Window 420: POL (polarizer) 430: Display panel 440: Polymer component 450: Conductive plate 451: First plane section 452: Second plane section 453: Flexible Section 4531: Multiple Openings 510: 1st reinforcing plate 520: 2nd reinforcing plate
Claims
Claim 1 An electronic device (100) comprises: a first housing (110); a second housing (120); a hinge (164) configured so that the first housing (110) and the second housing (120) can be folded relative to each other; a flexible display panel (430) disposed on the first housing (110) and the second housing (120); and a plate (450) disposed below the flexible display panel (430) to support the flexible display panel (430), wherein the plate (450) comprises: a first planar portion (451) disposed relative to the first housing (110); and a second planar portion (452) disposed relative to the second housing (120). and includes a first bending area (B4) and second bending areas (B5) formed between the first planar portion (451) and the second planar portion (452), and which are bent when the first housing (110) and the second housing (120) are folded against each other; the first bending area (B4) includes a flexible portion (453) formed between the second bending areas (B5); the plate (450) includes a plurality of openings (4531) disposed in the flexible portion (453); the first bending area (B4) includes a first plurality of openings spaced apart from each other among the plurality of openings; the second bending area (B5) includes a second plurality of openings spaced apart from each other among the plurality of openings; and in the first bending area (B4), the arrangement density of the first plurality of openings is the An electronic device with a higher arrangement density than the second plurality of openings in the second bending regions (B5). Claim 2 An electronic device according to claim 1, wherein one of the second bending regions (B5) is located between the first plane portion (451) and the first bending region (B4), and the other of the second bending regions (B5) is located between the second plane portion (452) and the first bending region (B4). Claim 3 In claim 1, the first gap between two adjacent openings of the first plurality of openings of the first bending region (B4) is different from the second gap between two adjacent openings of the second plurality of openings of the second bending region (B5). Claim 4 An electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the radius of curvature of the region of the flexible part having a lower arrangement density of the plurality of openings is greater than the radius of curvature of the region of the flexible part having a higher arrangement density of the plurality of openings. Claim 5 An electronic device according to claim 1, wherein each of the first plurality of openings has a first length, and each of the second plurality of openings has a second length shorter than the first length. Claim 6 An electronic device according to claim 1, comprising a blocking member (481, 482) positioned below the flexible portion (453) of the plate (450) so as to overlap with the plurality of openings (4531) of the flexible portion (453) of the plate (450). Claim 7 An electronic device according to claim 1, comprising: a first reinforcing plate (510) positioned at least partially below a first portion of the flexible portion (453); and a second reinforcing plate (520) positioned at least partially below a second portion of the flexible portion (453), wherein the first reinforcing plate (510) and the second reinforcing plate (520) are arranged to have a gap (g) between the first reinforcing plate (510) and the second reinforcing plate (520), and each of the first reinforcing plate (510) and the second reinforcing plate (520) is attached to a portion of the plate (450), excluding at least a portion of the flexible portion (453) of the plate (450) corresponding to the plurality of openings (4531). Claim 8 An electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the plate (450) comprises a plurality of recesses formed to a specific depth in at least one part of the first planar portion (451) and the second planar portion (452). Claim 9 In claim 8, the plurality of recesses define at least one lightweight area (4511 4521) among the first planar portion (451) and the second planar portion (452), and the lightweight area (4511 4521) has a size or shape that does not impede the rigidity reinforcement function, heat dissipation function, or noise shielding function of the plate (450). Claim 10 An electronic device according to claim 9, comprising a DDI (display driver IC) disposed in either the first planar portion (451) or the second planar portion (452) and not overlapping with the lightweight area (4511, 4521). Claim 11 In claim 1, the electronic device comprising a plate (450) having a first support piece (4501) that protrudes further than the first edge of the flexible display panel (430). Claim 12 In claim 11, the first support piece (4501) is an electronic device that extends over the entire edge of one side of the first planar portion (451).
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