Moss mat using mesh structure and Eco-friendly sculpture with moss mat

KR103004186B1Active Publication Date: 2026-08-11박정혁
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Patent Information

Application Number
KR1020240056422
Authority / Receiving Office
KR · KR
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-29
Publication Date
2026-08-11
Estimated Expiration
2044-04-29

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a moss mat using a mesh structure and an eco-friendly structure to which the moss mat is attached. More specifically, it is formed by placing moss, buttermilk, and water into a mixer and mixing them, then applying the mixture to the mesh structure. As a result, external air can easily penetrate the interior, allowing for smooth air circulation. Furthermore, the moss does not easily detach even when the mat is flipped over, making it convenient to use and install. Additionally, it can be applied in various locations, thereby increasing its practicality.
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Description

Technology Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a moss mat utilizing a mesh structure and an eco-friendly sculpture to which the moss mat is attached. More specifically, the invention relates to a moss mat utilizing a mesh structure and an eco-friendly sculpture to which the moss mat is attached, which is formed by placing moss, buttermilk, and water into a mixer and mixing them, and then applying the mixture to the mesh structure. This allows external air to easily penetrate the interior for smooth air circulation, and prevents the moss from easily detaching even when the mat is flipped over, thereby making it convenient to use and install, and increasing practicality as it can be applied in various locations. Background Technology

[0002] Fine dust refers to dust particles so small that they are invisible to the naked eye. It contains air pollutants including sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, lead, ozone, and carbon monoxide. In particular, fine dust generated from vehicle exhaust and the wear of brakes and tires is a major cause of urban air pollution.

[0003] It has been revealed that fine dust particles with a diameter of 10 μm or less that float in the atmosphere for a long time are highly likely to have harmful effects on the human body, such as increasing the incidence and mortality rates of diseases among vulnerable groups. In addition, it is known that due to the small size of the particles, these fine dust particles penetrate deep into the alveoli of the human body, becoming a direct cause of various respiratory diseases and worsening the body's immune function.

[0004] Developed countries are devising and implementing various measures to protect their citizens from fine dust that threatens health. In particular, Europe is implementing preventive measures against fine dust, moving beyond the limitations of reactive treatments. As part of these efforts, they are strengthening fine dust forecasts, recommending the use of public transportation, bicycles, or walking on days with high levels of fine dust, and promoting restrictions on the use of traditional fireplaces as a means to raise awareness of the harmful effects of fossil fuel use.

[0005] In an industrial city in Europe with severe air pollution, a massive moss wall was installed on a four-lane road as a measure against the operation of automobiles, which is the main cause of fine dust in the city center. The reason for installing the moss wall is that it has been proven that the moss absorbs fine dust and uses it as food, thereby effectively removing fine dust from the road caused by the operation of automobiles.

[0006] Although taxonomically close to ferns, mosses are plants capable of independent vegetative life due to the presence of chloroplasts and the lack of developed special conducting tissues. Mosses possess a relatively simple tissue structure, enabling them to survive in harsh conditions and even in dry environments. In particular, mosses have the characteristic of regrowing even after drying out, provided there is a certain level of moisture. Unlike other plants, mosses are characterized by absorbing water and nutrients through their entire tissues, and their roots perform only a secondary role of attachment rather than the function of absorbing water and nutrients typically found in plants.

[0007] Conventional methods for constructing moss walls involve attaching the moss to the wall using adhesive or securing it by attaching a mesh net to the surface of the moss.

[0008] However, this construction method not only hinders the growth of moss but also reveals various problems, such as aesthetic issues.

[0009] Furthermore, this method urgently requires a solution, particularly in the case of wall moss intended for air purification, as it has a physical structure that prevents external air from circulating internally. Prior art literature

[0010] Korean Registered Patent No. 10-2242497 The problem to be solved

[0011] The present invention has been devised to resolve the aforementioned conventional problems, and,

[0012] The purpose is to provide a moss mat utilizing a mesh structure and an eco-friendly sculpture with an attached moss mat, which are formed by mixing moss, buttermilk, and water in a mixer and then applying the mixture to a mesh structure; this allows external air to easily penetrate the interior for smooth air circulation, and prevents the moss from easily detaching even when the mat is flipped over, making it convenient to use and install, and increasing practicality by allowing it to be applied in various locations. means of solving the problem

[0013] To achieve the above objective, the present invention relates to a moss mat using a mesh structure, characterized by being completed by placing a composition consisting of moss, buttermilk, and water into a mixer and mixing it, and then applying it to a mesh structure.

[0014] In addition, the present invention relates to a moss mat using a mesh structure characterized by the composition comprising 30% by weight of moss, 35% by weight of buttermilk, and 35% by weight of water, based on 100% by weight.

[0015] In addition, the present invention relates to an eco-friendly sculpture,

[0016] A main body of a sculpture formed in the shape of a polygonal column with a hollow interior;

[0017] A plurality of moss mats attached to the outer surface of the main body of the above-mentioned sculpture;

[0018] A lighting unit installed on the upper part of the main body of the above-mentioned sculpture to illuminate the moss mat;

[0019] A water supply unit installed at the lower part of the main body of the above-mentioned sculpture to supply water to the moss mat;

[0020] The present invention relates to an eco-friendly sculpture with an attached moss mat, characterized by being composed including

[0021] In addition, the moss mat of the present invention relates to an eco-friendly sculpture attached to a moss mat, characterized by being completed by placing a composition consisting of moss, buttermilk, and water into a mixer and mixing it, and then applying it to a mesh structure.

[0022] In addition, the present invention relates to an eco-friendly sculpture with a moss mat attached, characterized by the composition comprising 30% by weight of moss, 35% by weight of buttermilk, and 35% by weight of water, based on 100% by weight.

[0023] In addition, the water supply unit of the present invention comprises a water storage unit installed at the lower part of the main body of the sculpture and storing water inside;

[0024] A transfer pump installed within the above-mentioned water storage unit to transfer the stored water;

[0025] A transfer pipe connected to the above transfer pump to transfer water, provided on the upper part of the moss mat through the hollow interior of the main body of the sculpture to supply water to the moss mat;

[0026] The present invention relates to an eco-friendly sculpture with an attached moss mat, characterized by being composed including [the following].

[0027] In addition, the present invention relates to an eco-friendly sculpture attached to a moss mat, characterized in that some of the water supplied to the moss mat drips down and is stored in a water storage unit. Effects of the invention

[0028] As described above, the moss mat using the mesh structure of the present invention and the eco-friendly sculpture to which the moss mat is attached are formed by placing moss, buttermilk, and water into a mixer and mixing them, and then applying the mixture to the mesh structure. This allows external air to easily penetrate the interior, ensuring smooth air circulation. Furthermore, since the moss does not easily detach even when the mat is flipped over, it is convenient to use and install, and can be applied in various locations, thereby increasing practicality. Brief explanation of the drawing

[0029] FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a moss mat according to one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a moss mat according to one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a photograph showing the installation of a moss mat according to one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an eco-friendly sculpture with a moss mat attached according to one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing an eco-friendly structure with a moss mat attached according to one embodiment of the present invention. Specific details for implementing the invention

[0030] The present invention having such characteristics may be explained more clearly through preferred embodiments thereof.

[0031] Before describing various embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the attached drawings, it will be understood that the application is not limited to the details of the configuration and arrangement of components described in the following detailed description or illustrated in the drawings. The present invention may be embodied and practiced in other embodiments and may be carried out in various ways. Furthermore, it will be understood that expressions and terms used herein regarding device or element orientations (e.g., "front," "back," "up," "down," "top," "bottom," "left," "right," "lateral") are used merely to simplify the description of the present invention and do not indicate or imply that the related device or element must simply have a specific orientation. Additionally, terms such as "first" and "second" are used in this and the appended claims for illustrative purposes and are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance or intent.

[0032] Therefore, the embodiments described in this specification and the configurations illustrated in the drawings are merely the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all of the technical ideas of the present invention; thus, it should be understood that various equivalents and modifications that can replace them may exist at the time of filing this application.

[0033] FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a moss mat according to one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a moss mat according to one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a photograph showing the installation of a moss mat according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0034] As illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3, the moss mat (30) using the mesh structure of the present invention is composed of a composition (10) and a mesh structure (20).

[0035] The above composition (10) consists of moss, buttermilk, and water, and the composition (10) is formed by putting 30% by weight of moss, 35% by weight of buttermilk, and 35% by weight of water into a mixer and mixing them for 100% by weight.

[0036] The above mesh structure (20) is formed as a mesh structure or a net structure, and the mesh structure or net structure is a structure having a mesh structure such as a coconut mat, a palm mat, or a scouring pad processed into a cotton shape.

[0037] In this way, a composition (10) mixed with moss, buttermilk, and water is applied to the surface of the mesh structure (20). The composition (10) is spread over the surface of the mesh structure (20) or applied through a spraying device to complete the moss mat (30).

[0038] Here, the moss mat (30) of the present invention has the characteristic that moss does not fall off even when vertical or inverted.

[0039] In addition, the above moss mat (30) has a mesh structure that allows for smooth air circulation with the outside and facilitates the settlement of moss.

[0040] Meanwhile, the moss mat (30) of the present invention can be utilized as a wall moss for air purification by installing an air circulation fan inside and a spraying system outside.

[0041] In addition, as shown in Fig. 3, as another example, a moss mat (30) with a mesh structure can be attached to an existing air purifier (1) to be used as a moss air purifier.

[0042] Below, the structure to which the moss mat (30) described above is attached is described with reference to the drawing.

[0043] FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an eco-friendly sculpture with a moss mat attached according to one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing an eco-friendly sculpture with a moss mat attached according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0044] As illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5, the eco-friendly structure (100) with the moss mat attached according to the present invention is a structure (100) for removing fine dust in the city center, and is composed of a structure body part (110) formed with a hollow interior in the shape of a polygonal column, a plurality of moss mats (30) attached to the outer surface of the structure body part (110), a lighting part (120) installed on the upper part of the structure body part (110) to irradiate light onto the moss mat (30), and a water supply part (130) installed on the lower part of the structure body part (110) to supply water to the moss mat (30).

[0045] The main body (110) of the above-mentioned sculpture is formed in the shape of a hexagonal column as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, but in other embodiments, it is formed in the shape of a polygonal column, such as a cylindrical, square, or pentagonal column, and the main body (110) of the above-mentioned sculpture is formed with a hollow interior so that the transfer pipe (133) of the water supply unit (130) passes through it.

[0046] The above moss mat (30) is identical to the moss mat (30) using the mesh structure described above, so no separate description is provided.

[0047] As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the lighting unit (120) is installed on the upper part of the main body of the sculpture (110) to illuminate the moss mat (30), and is horizontally protruding from the upper part of the main body of the sculpture (110), and a plurality of lights are installed on the lower part of the protrusion to illuminate the moss mat (30).

[0048] Here, the lighting unit (120) is installed on each side of the polygonal main body (110) of the sculpture and can evenly illuminate the moss mat (30) installed on each outer surface of the main body (110) of the sculpture.

[0049] Meanwhile, a circulation fan (150) is further installed on the side of the lighting unit (120) to circulate air so that the moss mat (30) can undergo transpiration, and the circulation fan (150) transports air toward the moss mat (30).

[0050] As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the above water supply unit (130) is configured to include a water storage unit (131) installed at the bottom of the main body of the sculpture (110) to store water inside, a transfer pump (132) installed in the water storage unit (131) to transfer the stored water, and a transfer pipe (133) connected to the transfer pump (132) to transfer water, which is provided on the upper part of the moss mat (30) through the hollow interior of the main body of the sculpture (110) to supply water to the moss mat (30).

[0051] Here, the water storage unit (131) serves to support the main body (110) of the sculpture, and the upper front side is penetrated to the outside to supply water to the moss mat (30). Any remaining water drips down and is stored back in the water storage unit (131), and is then delivered in a circulating manner.

[0052] And, the above transfer pipe (133) is a pipe through which water is transferred internally, with one end connected to a transfer pump (132) and the other end provided on the upper side of the moss mat (30). The above transfer pipe (133) is formed upward along the hollow interior of the main body of the sculpture (110) while one end is connected to the transfer pump (132), and then penetrates the wall of the main body of the sculpture (110) on the upper side of the moss mat (30) so that the end portion is provided on the upper side of the moss mat (30).

[0053] In addition, the above transfer pipe (133) is branched into multiple sections to supply water to each moss mat (30) formed on each side of the main body (110) of the sculpture, and each section is provided with an end portion on the upper part of the moss mat (30).

[0054] Meanwhile, a moss protection net (140) for protecting moss is formed on the upper and lower parts of the moss mat (30), and the moss protection net (140) is connected and installed on the outer surface of the main body (110) of the sculpture, or is formed to protrude horizontally on the upper and lower parts of the moss mat (30) or is installed to cover the outer surface of the moss mat (30). Explanation of the symbols

[0055] 10 : Composition 20 : Mesh structure 30 : Moss mat 100 : Sculpture 110: Main body of the sculpture 120: Lighting part 130 : Water supply unit 131 : Water storage unit 132 : Transfer pump 133 : Transfer pipe 140 : Moss protection net 150 : Circulation fan

Claims

Claim 1 In an eco-friendly sculpture (100) with a moss mat attached, the eco-friendly sculpture (100) comprises: a main body (110) formed in the shape of a hexagonal column with a hollow interior; a plurality of moss mats (30) each attached to an outer surface of the main body (110); a lighting unit (120) installed on the upper part of the main body (110) and protruding horizontally from the upper part of the main body (110), with a plurality of lights installed at the lower part of the protrusion to illuminate the moss mat (30); and a water supply unit (130) installed at the lower part of the main body (110) to supply water to the moss mat (30). and a circulation fan (150) installed on the side of the lighting unit (120) and circulating air toward the moss mat (30) so as to cause transpiration of the moss mat (30); and the water supply unit (130) includes a water storage unit (131) installed at the bottom of the main body of the sculpture (110) to support the main body of the sculpture (110), with the upper front side communicating with the outside and water stored inside; and a transfer pump (132) installed in the water storage unit (131) to transfer the stored water. A transfer pipe (133) having one side connected to the transfer pump (132), extending upward along the hollow interior of the main body of the sculpture (110), penetrating the wall of the main body of the sculpture (110) at the upper side of the moss mat (30), and branched into multiple sections to supply water to each of the multiple moss mats (30) attached to each outer surface of the main body of the sculpture (110), with the end portion positioned at the upper side of each moss mat (30);The water supplied to the moss mat (30) that is not absorbed by the moss mat (30) and remains thereafter falls to the bottom and is stored again in the water storage unit (131), and is recirculated to the transfer pipe (133) by the transfer pump (132); a moss protection net (140) for protecting moss is formed on the upper and lower parts of the moss mat (30), and the moss protection net (140) is connected and installed on the outer surface of the main body (110) of the sculpture; the moss mat (30) is completed by putting a composition (10) consisting of 30% by weight of moss, 35% by weight of buttermilk, and 35% by weight of water into a mixer device and mixing it, and then applying it to a mesh structure (20); and the mesh structure (20) is characterized by being made of any one of a coconut mat, a palm mat, or a scouring pad processed into a cotton shape. Eco-friendly sculpture with attached moss mat. Claim 2 delete Claim 3 delete Claim 4 delete Claim 5 delete Claim 6 delete Claim 7 delete Claim 8 delete Claim 9 delete

Citation Information

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