Climbing and rope apparatus for life-saving rescue training with enhanced safety

Abstract

A climbing and rope life-saving training device with improved safety includes: a base body positioned parallel to either a wall or a floor; a hinge unit that causes the base body to rotate parallel to either the wall or the floor; a movable unit that rotates the base body via the hinge unit; a climbing training unit that performs climbing training by attaching a rope to a first surface, which is an outer surface of the base body, while the base body is positioned parallel to the wall; a rope training unit that performs rope training using a movable column from a second surface opposite to the first surface while the base body is positioned parallel to the floor; and a safety unit installed on the base body to prevent a trainee from being crushed between the base body and the floor.

Description

Technology Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a climbing and rope life-saving training device with improved safety that allows rope-assisted training and climbing training to be performed in an indoor space with a narrow area. Background Technology

[0002] Generally, firefighters or rescue personnel continuously and repeatedly perform rope training and rope climbing training for fire suppression and life rescue.

[0003] In order for firefighters or rescue personnel to perform rope training or rope climbing training, they hang ropes on fixed structures provided indoors or set up climbing structures, and then conduct the training.

[0004] However, in places with limited indoor space such as fire stations, it is difficult to install training structures for securing ropes, and there are various problems such as inconvenience in vehicle access due to the structures and the inability to install both rope training structures and climbing training structures due to the constraints of indoor space. Prior art literature

[0005] US Patent 9,604,087 Rope climbing systems and methods of use (Registration Date: March 28, 2017) US Patent 5,919,117 Climbing training apparatus (Registration Date: July 6, 1999) US Patent 10,857,404 Isokinetic rope climbing method and machine (Registration Date: December 8, 2020) US Patent 5,060,938 Rope climbing exercise apparatus (Registration Date: October 29, 1991) The problem to be solved

[0006] The present invention provides a climbing and rope rescue training device with improved safety that allows for safe rope rescue training or climbing rescue training to be easily performed in confined spaces, such as the interior of a fire station, without obstructing vehicle entry and exit, and prevents injuries or damage to trainees and safety accidents. means of solving the problem

[0007] In one embodiment, a climbing and rope life-saving training device with improved safety comprises: a base body positioned parallel to either a wall or a floor; a hinge unit that causes the base body to rotate parallel to either the wall or the floor; a movable unit that rotates the base body via the hinge unit; a climbing training unit that performs climbing training by attaching a rope to a first surface, which is an outer surface of the base body, while the base body is positioned parallel to the wall; a rope training unit that performs rope training using a movable column from a second surface opposite to the first surface while the base body is positioned parallel to the floor; and a safety unit installed on the base body to prevent a trainee from being crushed between the base body and the floor.

[0008] A climbing and rope life-saving training device with enhanced safety comprises: a base body positioned parallel to a wall placed on the inner side of a building and positioned parallel to a floor connected to said wall; a hinge unit comprising a hinge portion positioned at the lower end of the base body adjacent to said floor to allow the base body to rotate between said wall and said floor, and a hinge projection having one side fixed to said base body and the other side hinge-connected to said hinge portion; and a base body operating unit comprising a connection portion formed at the upper end of the base body opposite to the hinge portion, a rigid wire having one end connected to said connection portion, and a wire winch coupled to said wall to unwind or wind said rigid wire so that the base body becomes parallel to said wall or parallel to said floor via said hinge unit. A climbing training unit comprising: a first storage groove formed concavely from a first surface of the base body facing the floor; a rope fixing member having a rod shape stored in the first storage groove; a pivoting member that causes the rope fixing member to pivot relative to the first surface; a locking member that fixes the rope fixing member to maintain a specified angle relative to the first surface; and a rope coupled to the rope fixing member; wherein, when the base body is positioned parallel to the floor, at least two second storage grooves are formed in a rectangular shape on a second surface opposite to the first surface of the base body; a column inserted into each of the second storage grooves; a pivoting member coupled to each of the columns to pivot the columns relative to the second surface; a column locking member that prevents the pivoting member from pivoting in the reverse direction relative to the second surface; and a connecting column coupled to the top of a pair of columns erected from the second surface and on which a training rope is mounted.and includes a safety unit that is positioned parallel to the base body when the base body is positioned parallel to the wall or the floor to prevent a trainee from being crushed between the base body and the floor, and rotates in an alternating manner with the base body when the base body is positioned obliquely between the wall and the floor to form a safety space between the floor and the base body.;

[0009] The base body of the climbing and rope life rescue training device with improved safety comprises a first surface, a second surface facing the first surface at a distance from the first surface, a bottom surface facing the bottom surface and interconnecting the first and second surfaces, a top surface opposite the bottom surface, and a pair of sides connecting the bottom surface and the top surface, wherein the hinge projection is formed in a cylindrical shape in the portion of the pair of sides of the base body adjacent to the bottom, and the hinge portion is inserted into the bottom so that the base body rotates around the hinge projection, and the hinge portion has a hinge hole formed in which the hinge projection is inserted, and the hinge hole has an elongated shape formed in a direction perpendicular to the bottom to accommodate the displacement of the base body when the base body rotates.

[0010] The wire winch of the climbing and rope life rescue training device with improved safety is equipped with a load cell for sensing the load applied to the rigid wire, and if the load exceeds a specified load, an alarm is generated through an alarm module.

[0011] A rope fixing member of the climbing training unit of a climbing and rope life-saving training device with improved safety has a rope loop formed therein for fixing a rope, and a pair of pivoting members protrude from the surface of the rope fixing member and are hinge-coupled to the base body; the locking member includes a first through-hole penetrating the rope fixing member in a direction parallel to the first surface, a second through-hole formed in the same direction as the first through-hole in the first storage groove corresponding to the first through-hole, a locking pin passing through the first and second through-holes while the rope fixing member is stored in the first storage groove, and a locking block inserted into the first storage groove to prevent the rope fixing member from rotating in the reverse direction toward the first surface while the rope fixing member is rotated relative to the base body, and having a block through-hole formed at a position corresponding to the first and second through-holes into which the locking pin is inserted; the locking block includes a first block portion inserted into the first storage portion and from the first block portion the base It extends in a direction that contacts the side of the rope fixing member positioned vertically from the body.

[0012] With the rope fixing member of the climbing and rope life rescue training device with improved safety positioned in the first storage groove, the locking block is stored in a storage space provided inside the base body.

[0013] The locking member of the climbing and rope life rescue training device with improved safety includes a reverse rotation prevention locking member comprising a coupling hole formed in a direction perpendicular to the first through hole on the first surface adjacent to the first through hole while the rope fixing member is erected from the first surface, a first rod portion having a column shape inserted into the first through hole, a second rod portion having a column shape inserted into the coupling hole and arranged perpendicularly to the first rod portion, and a third rod portion connecting the first and second rod portions.

[0014] At least one coupling groove is formed on the bottom surface of the second storage groove of the rope training unit of the climbing and rope life rescue training device that improves safety, and the column locking member includes a column locking block comprising a block body having a shape and size that is inserted into the second storage groove and a coupling projection that protrudes from the position of the block body inserted into the coupling groove and is fitted into and coupled to the coupling groove, and the column locking block includes a first column locking part disposed on the bottom surface and a second column locking part protruding from the first column locking part in a direction that contacts the outer surface of the column.

[0015] A coupling member for connecting a connecting column to the upper end of the column of the rope training unit of a climbing and rope life rescue training device with improved safety is coupled to the column so as to be rotatably connected to the column, an insertion hole into which the end of the connecting column is inserted is formed on the side of the coupling member, a through hole is formed on the upper surface of the coupling member to expose the connecting column connected to the insertion hole, a groove is formed in the connecting column corresponding to the through hole of the coupling member, and a separation prevention pin is coupled to the through hole of the coupling member and the groove of the connecting column to prevent separation of the coupling member and the connecting column.

[0016] The safety unit of the climbing and rope life rescue training device with improved safety includes a rotary motor mounted on the side of the base body, a safety bar coupled parallel to the side to the rotation axis of the rotary motor, and a tilt sensor that senses the tilt of the base body. When the tilt formed by the base body and the wall and the tilt formed by the base body and the floor is less than or equal to a first tilt, the rotary motor rotates the safety bar parallel to the first and second surfaces of the base body. When the tilt formed by the base body and the wall and the tilt formed by the base body and the floor is greater than or equal to a second tilt, the rotary motor rotates the safety bar out of alignment with the first and second surfaces of the base body. Effects of the invention

[0017] The climbing and rope life-saving training device with improved safety according to the present invention allows for easy rope training or climbing training in confined spaces, such as the interior of a fire station, without obstructing vehicle entry and exit, and has the effect of preventing injury or loss of life to trainees and preventing safety accidents. Brief explanation of the drawing

[0018] FIG. 1 is a side view of a climbing and rope life rescue training device with improved safety according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a front view in the 'A' direction. Figure 3 is an enlarged view of section 'B' of Figure 1. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a position verification unit mounted on a movable unit. Figure 5 is an enlarged perspective view of part 'C' of Figure 2. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the rope fixing member of FIG. 5 standing upright from the base body. FIG. 7 is a plan view of a rope training unit formed on a second surface of a base body according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a perspective view of Fig. 7. Figure 9 is an enlarged view of section 'D' of Figure 8. Figure 10 is an enlarged view of section 'E' of Figure 8. Specific details for implementing the invention

[0019] The present invention described below is capable of various modifications and may have various embodiments. Specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the detailed description.

[0020] However, this is not intended to limit the invention to specific embodiments, and it should be understood that it includes all modifications, equivalents, and substitutions that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention. In describing the invention, detailed descriptions of related prior art are omitted if it is determined that such detailed descriptions may obscure the essence of the invention.

[0021] The terms used in this patent are used merely to describe specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this patent, terms such as "comprising" or "having" are intended to specify the existence of the features, numbers, steps, actions, components, parts, or combinations thereof described in the specification, and should be understood as not precluding the existence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, actions, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

[0022] Additionally, terms such as "first," "second," etc., may be used to distinguish and describe various components, but said components shall not be limited by said terms. These terms are used solely for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.

[0023] In addition, if at least two different embodiments are described in this patent, each embodiment may use all or part of its components in combination and mixed with one another without further description, as long as it does not deviate from the technical concept of the present invention.

[0024] FIG. 1 is a side view of a climbing and rope life rescue training device with improved safety according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a front view in direction A.

[0025] Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a climbing and rope life-saving training device (900) with improved safety may include a base body (100), a hinge unit (200), a movable unit (300), a climbing training unit (400), a rope training unit (500), and a safety unit (600).

[0026] The base body (100) is positioned parallel to either the wall (1) or the floor (2). The base body (100) rotates from the wall (1) toward the floor (2) or from the floor (2) toward the wall (1).

[0027] The base body (100) has a rectangular box shape. The base body (100) includes a first surface (101) positioned facing the bottom (2), a second surface (102) positioned facing the first surface (101), a bottom surface (103) formed as a curved surface connecting the first and second surfaces (101, 102), a top surface (104) positioned opposite the bottom surface (103) and connected to the first and second surfaces (101, 102), and a pair of side surfaces (105) connecting the first and second surfaces (101, 102).

[0028] Figure 3 is an enlarged view of section 'B' of Figure 1.

[0029] Referring to FIGS. 1 and FIGS. 3, the hinge unit (200) allows the base body (100) to rotate parallel to either the wall (1) or the floor (2) along a designated path.

[0030] The hinge unit (200) includes a hinge projection (210) and a hinge portion (220).

[0031] A hinge projection (210) protrudes from the bottom of the side (105) adjacent to the bottom (2) of the base body (100) to allow the base body (100) to rotate between the wall (1) and the bottom (2).

[0032] The hinge projection (210) protrudes in a cylindrical shape from, for example, a pair of sides (105).

[0033] The hinge portion (220) is firmly connected to the bottom (2) while connected to the hinge projection (210). The hinge portion (220) is firmly inserted and connected to the bottom (2) so that the base body (100) rotates around the hinge projection (210).

[0034] Specifically, the hinge portion (220) has a U-shaped bend, and both ends of the hinge portion (220) are firmly inserted into the bottom (2). As a result, a hinge hole (225) is formed in the hinge portion (220), and the hinge projection (210) described above is inserted into the hinge hole (225).

[0035] In one embodiment of the present invention, the hinge hole (225) has an oblong hole shape formed in a direction perpendicular to the floor (2) to accommodate displacement that may occur in the base body (100) when the base body (100) rotates between the wall (1) and the floor (2).

[0036] Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, the movable unit (300) allows the base body (100) to rotate between the wall (1) and the floor (2) via the hinge unit (200).

[0037] At least one, preferably two, movable unit (300) may be coupled to the base body (100) to rotate the base body (100). In one embodiment of the present invention, for example, two movable units (300) are shown and described as stably rotating the base body (100).

[0038] The operating unit (300) includes a first operating unit (310) and a second operating unit (320). In addition, the operating unit (300) may include a position verification unit (350).

[0039] The first operating unit (310) includes a first connecting part (312) positioned at the corner of one side (105) and the top surface (104) of the base body (100), a first rigid wire (314) with one end connected to the first connecting part (312), and a first wire winch (316) connected to the wall (1) and the other end of the first rigid wire (312) connected to it. The first wire winch (316) winds or unwinds the first rigid wire (314) to rotate the base body (100) between the wall (1) and the floor (2).

[0040] The second operating unit (320) includes a second connecting part (322) positioned at the corner of the other side (105) and the top surface (104) of the base body (100), a second rigid wire (324) with one end connected to the second connecting part (322), and a second wire winch (326) connected to the wall (1) and to which the other end of the second rigid wire (322) is connected. The second wire winch (326) winds or unwinds the second rigid wire (324) to rotate the base body (100) between the wall (1) and the floor (2).

[0041] When the first and second rigid wires (312, 322) are released from the first and second wire winches (316, 326) by the first operating unit (310) and the second operating unit (320), the base body (100) rotates from the wall (1) toward the floor (2).

[0042] Conversely, when the first and second rigid wires (312, 322) are wound onto the first and second wire winches (316, 326) by the first operating unit (310) and the second operating unit (320), the base body (100) rotates from the floor (2) toward the wall (1).

[0043] FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a position verification unit mounted on a movable unit.

[0044] Referring to FIG. 4, the operating unit (300) may include a position checking unit (350) that can determine whether the base body (100) is positioned parallel to the wall (1), parallel to the floor (2), or at any point between the wall (1) and the floor (2).

[0045] The position verification unit (350) includes a magnetic field generating member (352) and a magnetic field sensor (354).

[0046] The magnetic field generating member (352) is connected to the first and second rigid wires (314, 324) via a clip (351).

[0047] Clips (351) are attached at regular intervals along the first and second rigid wires (314, 324). The clips (351) are firmly attached to the first and second rigid wires (314, 324) in a size that does not interfere with the first and second rigid wires (314, 324) being wound onto the first and second wire winches (316, 326).

[0048] The magnetic field generating member (352) is attached to the clip (351), and the magnetic field generating member (352) generates a magnetic field.

[0049] The magnetic field sensor (354) is mounted on the first and second wire winches (316, 326) and detects the magnetic field generated from the magnetic field generating member (352) mounted on the first and second rigid wires (314, 324) to sense the operating range of the base body (100) and the current position of the base body (100).

[0050] Meanwhile, in order to prevent various problems from occurring when a load higher than the designated load is applied to the first and second rigid wires (314, 324) due to various causes, the first and second wire winches (316, 326) are each equipped with an electronic load cell (360) as shown in FIG. 1 to sense the load applied to the first and second rigid wires (314, 324).

[0051] When the load of the first and second rigid wires (314, 324) sensed by the electronic load cell (360) is greater than the specified load, an alarm is generated through the alarm module (370) to prevent the first and second rigid wires (314, 324) from breaking and the base body (100) from falling or tipping over to the floor (2).

[0052] Hereinafter, a climbing training unit (400) and a rope training unit (500) coupled to a base body (100) will be described. In one embodiment of the present invention, the climbing training unit (400) is performed when the base body (100) is positioned parallel to a wall (1), and the rope training unit (400) is performed when the base body (100) is positioned parallel to a floor (2).

[0053] In one embodiment of the present invention, various training can be performed by utilizing either the first surface (101) or the second surface (102) of the base body (100), and when climbing training or rope training is not being performed, the base body (100) can be placed parallel to the wall (1) to utilize the floor (2) space.

[0054] FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of section 'C' of FIG. 2. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the rope fixing member of FIG. 5 standing upright from the base body.

[0055] Referring to FIGS. 2, 5 and 6, the climbing training unit (400) can perform various climbing training by attaching a rope (401) to a first surface (101), which is an outer surface of the base body (100), while the base body (100) is positioned parallel to the wall (1), using the first surface (101) of the base body (100) and the rope (401).

[0056] The climbing training unit (400) includes a first storage groove (410), a rope fixing member (420), a rotating member (430), and a locking member (440).

[0057] The first storage groove (410) is formed on the upper surface (101) of the base body (100) in a direction parallel to the bottom (2).

[0058] The first storage groove (410) is formed concavely from the first surface (101) of the base body (100). The first storage groove (410) can be formed in a shape and size suitable for storing a rope fixing member (420) to be described later.

[0059] The depth of the first storage groove (410) is formed so that when the rope fixing member (420) is stored in the first storage groove (410), a part of the rope fixing member (420) does not protrude from the first storage groove (410).

[0060] The first storage groove (410) may have a portion corresponding to the locking pin to connect the locking pin of the locking member (440) to be described later to the rope fixing member to be described later, and additionally, the portion of the first storage groove (410) corresponding to the rotating member (430) to be described later may also be expanded to accommodate the rotating member (430).

[0061] The rope fixing member (420) has a shape and size that is stored in the first storage groove (410), and the rope fixing member (420) is formed in the shape of a rod, for example. Since a large load is applied to the rope fixing member (420), it can be formed by processing a metal rod with high rigidity.

[0062] A rope loop (422) for fixing a rope (401) is formed in the rope fixing member (420), and a plurality of rope loops (422) can be formed along the length direction of the rope fixing member (420) by means such as welding.

[0063] A rotating member (430) is formed at one end of a rope fixing member (420). The rope fixing member (420) rotates from the first surface (101) of the base body (100) around the rotating member (430).

[0064] A pair of pivot members (430) protrude in opposite directions from the surface of the rope fixing member (420) and are hinge-connected to the base body (100).

[0065] Referring again to FIG. 6, the locking member (440) prevents the rope fixing member (420) stored in the first storage groove (410) from rotating from the first surface (101) when the base body (100) is rotated toward the floor (2) by the operating unit (300).

[0066] In one embodiment of the present invention, the locking member (440) includes a locking pin (450), a locking block (460), and a reverse rotation prevention locking member (470).

[0067] The locking pin (450) is formed in the shape of a pin that penetrates a first through hole (424) that penetrates a rope fixing member (420) in a direction parallel to the first surface (101) of the base body (100), and a second through hole (426) that is formed in the base body (100) in a position corresponding to the first through hole (424) and parallel to the first through hole (424).

[0068] As the base body (100) rotates toward the floor (2) by the locking pin (450) passing through the first and second through holes (424, 426), the rope fixing member (420) is not rotated from the first surface (101).

[0069] The locking block (460) prevents reverse rotation of the rope fixing member (420) when the rope fixing member (420) is rotated vertically from the first surface (101).

[0070] The locking block (460) has a size and shape suitable for insertion into the first storage groove (410). For example, the locking block (460) may have a block shape.

[0071] When the locking block (460) is inserted into the first storage groove (410) and fitted, a block through hole (462) corresponding to the first and second through holes (423, 426) is formed in the locking block (460), and a locking pin (450) is inserted into the block through hole (462).

[0072] The locking block (460) includes a first block portion (461) inserted into a first storage portion (410) and a second block portion (463) extending in a direction that contacts the side of a rope fixing member (420) that is rotated vertically from the base body (100) from the first block portion (461).

[0073] The second block part (463) prevents reverse rotation of the rope fixing member (420) by supporting the side of the rope fixing member (420).

[0074] In one embodiment of the present invention, while the rope fixing member (420) is stored in the first storage groove (410), the locking block (460) is stored in a storage space provided inside the base body (100), thereby preventing the loss of the locking block (460).

[0075] Referring again to FIG. 6, the anti-reverse rotation locking member (470) includes a first rod portion (472) in the shape of a column that is inserted into a first through hole (424) while the rope fixing member (420) is rotated from the first surface (101) of the base body (100), a second rod portion (474) in the shape of a column that is inserted into a coupling hole (427) formed in a direction perpendicular to the first surface (101) of the base body (100), and a third rod portion (476) connecting the first and second rod portions (472, 474).

[0076] In one embodiment of the present invention, when the rope fixing member (420) is stored in the first storage groove (410), the reverse rotation prevention locking member (470) is stored in a storage space provided inside the base body (100), thereby preventing the loss of the reverse rotation prevention locking member (470).

[0077] FIG. 7 is a plan view of a rope training unit formed on a second surface of a base body according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a perspective view of FIG. 7. FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of section 'D' of FIG. 8.

[0078] Referring to FIGS. 7 to 9, the rope training unit (500) performs rope training using a column erected from the second side (102), which is opposite to the first side (101), while the base body (100) is positioned parallel to the floor (2).

[0079] The rope training unit (500) includes a second storage groove (510), a column (520), a pivot member (530), a column locking member (540), and a connecting column (570).

[0080] The second storage groove (510) is formed in the shape of a long groove or trench on the second surface (102).

[0081] The second storage groove (510) is formed in a shape and size suitable for storing the column (520) to be described later.

[0082] The depth of the second storage groove (510) is formed so that the column (520) does not protrude from the second surface (102) when the column (520) is stored in the second storage groove (510).

[0083] In one embodiment of the present invention, at least two second storage grooves (510) may be formed on the second surface (102) at regular intervals.

[0084] The column (520) is inserted into the second storage groove (510), and the column (520) serves to support the connecting column (570) to be described later.

[0085] In one embodiment of the present invention, the pillar (520) can be separated into at least two parts, and the two separated pillars (520) can be joined or separated from each other by a screw method.

[0086] In one embodiment of the present invention, the column (520) is separated into at least two parts so that they can be assembled or separated from each other, thereby allowing the connecting column (570) to be assembled or separated from the column (520) more easily and quickly.

[0087] The pivot member (530) protrudes from both ends of the column (520) to allow the column (520) to pivot relative to the second surface (102) of the base body (100).

[0088] In one embodiment of the present invention, the rotating members (530) are arranged in an alternating manner on each column (520), so that after each column (520) is rotated from the second surface (502), the columns (520) are arranged spaced apart from each other.

[0089] Referring to FIG. 9, the column locking member (540) includes a column locking pin (550) and a column locking block (560).

[0090] The column locking pin (550) includes a first locking part (554) coupled to a first fastening hole (551) formed perpendicularly to the second surface (102) on a rotating member (530) while the column (520) is erected from the second surface (101) to prevent the column (520) from rotating in the reverse direction, a column-shaped second locking part (555) coupled to a second fastening hole (553) formed parallel to the first fastening hole (551) on the second surface (102) adjacent to the first fastening hole (551), and a third locking part (556) connecting the first and second locking parts (554, 555).

[0091] As the first and second locking parts (554, 555) are coupled to the first and second fastening holes (551, 552), the rotating member (530) is prevented from rotating from the second surface (102).

[0092] In one embodiment of the present invention, the column locking member (540) can be stored in a storage space provided inside the base body (100) to prevent loss.

[0093] The column locking block (560) prevents the column (520) from rotating in the reverse direction toward the second side (102) together with the column locking member (540).

[0094] To secure the column locking block (560), two coupling grooves (515) are formed on the bottom surface of the second storage groove (410).

[0095] The column locking block (560) includes a block body (565) having a shape and size that is inserted into the second storage groove (510), and a coupling projection (516) that protrudes from the position where the block body (565) is inserted into the coupling groove (515) and is fitted into and coupled to the coupling groove (515).

[0096] The block body (565) of the column locking block (560) includes a first column locking part (562) disposed on the bottom surface of the second storage groove (410) and a second column locking part (564) protruding from the first column locking part (562) in a direction that contacts the outer surface of the column (520).

[0097] Figure 10 is an enlarged view of section 'E' of Figure 8.

[0098] Referring to FIGS. 8 and FIGS. 10, the connecting column (570) serves to interconnect a pair of columns (520) positioned to be erected from the second side (102) of the base body (100).

[0099] A connecting member (580) is formed at the top of the column (520) to connect a connecting column (570) to the top of the column (520). The connecting member (580) is rotatably connected to the top of the column (520) relative to the column (520).

[0100] An insertion hole (582) suitable for inserting the end of the connecting column (570) is formed on the side of the connecting member (580).

[0101] Meanwhile, a through hole (584) is formed on the upper surface of the connecting member (580) to expose the side of the connecting column (570) that is connected to the insertion hole (582).

[0102] A groove (572) corresponding to the through hole (584) of the connecting member (580) is formed in the connecting column (570).

[0103] To prevent separation of the connecting member (580) and the connecting column (570), a separation prevention pin (574) is fitted into the through hole (584) of the connecting member (580) and the groove (572) of the connecting column (570).

[0104] Rope loops (575) are formed at regular intervals on the connecting pillar (570), and ropes (576) are connected to the rope loops (575), thereby enabling rope training to be performed through the ropes (576).

[0105] In one embodiment of the present invention, a connecting column (570) can be freely connected to a pair of columns (520) by connecting a connecting member (580) that rotates relative to the column (520) to the upper part of the column (520).

[0106] In one embodiment of the present invention, a connecting column (570) coupled to a column (520) can be stored in a storage space provided inside the base body (100).

[0107] Meanwhile, referring again to FIG. 1, a safety unit (600) is installed in the base body (100) to prevent or avoid a safety accident in which a trainee is crushed between the base body (100) and the floor (2) when the base body (100) unexpectedly rotates to navigate the floor (2).

[0108] The safety unit (600) can prevent or avoid safety accidents by forcibly forming a space between the base body (100) and the floor (2).

[0109] The safety unit (600) is positioned parallel to the base body (100) when the base body (100) is positioned parallel to the wall (1) or the floor (2) to prevent a trainee from being crushed between the base body (100) and the floor (2).

[0110] Alternatively, when the base body (100) is positioned at an angle between the wall (1) and the floor (2), the safety unit (600) rotates in an alternating manner with the base body (100) to form a safety space between the floor (2) and the base body (100).

[0111] Specifically, the safety unit (600) includes a rotary motor (610) mounted on the side (105) of the base body (100), a safety bar (620) coupled to the rotation axis of the rotary motor (610) and coupled parallel to the side (105), and a tilt sensor (630) for sensing the tilt of the base body (100).

[0112] When the inclination formed by the base body (100) and the wall (1) and the inclination formed by the base body (100) and the floor (2) are less than or equal to the first inclination by the inclination sensor (630), the rotation motor (610) rotates the safety bar (620) parallel to the first and second surfaces (101, 102) of the base body (100). At this time, the first inclination is defined as an inclination that makes it difficult for a trainee to enter or exit.

[0113] Meanwhile, when the tilt sensor (630) determines that the tilt between the base body (100) and the wall (1) and the tilt between the base body (100) and the floor (2) is a second tilt greater than the first tilt, the rotation motor (610) rotates the safety bar (620) so as to be offset from the first and second surfaces (101, 102) of the base body (100) in response to the second tilt. For example, when the angle between the base body (100) and the wall (1) is 45°, the safety bar (620) is positioned perpendicularly to the first and second surfaces (101, 102) of the base body (100).

[0114] As explained in detail above, the climbing and rope rescue training device with improved safety can easily perform rope training or climbing training in confined spaces such as the interior of a fire station without obstructing vehicle entry and exit, and has the effect of preventing injuries or damage to trainees and preventing safety accidents.

[0115] Meanwhile, the embodiments disclosed in this drawing are merely specific examples provided to aid understanding and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that other variations based on the technical concept of the invention are possible in addition to the embodiments disclosed herein. Explanation of the symbols

[0116] 100...Base body 200...Hinge unit 300...Operational Units 400...Climbing Training Units 500...Rope training unit 600...Safety unit

Claims

Claim 1 A climbing and rope life-saving training device with enhanced safety, comprising: a base body positioned parallel to either a wall or a floor; a hinge unit that causes the base body to rotate parallel to either the wall or the floor; a movable unit that rotates the base body via the hinge unit; a climbing training unit that performs climbing training by attaching a rope to a first surface, which is an outer surface of the base body, while the base body is positioned parallel to the wall; a rope training unit that performs rope training using a movable column from a second surface opposite to the first surface while the base body is positioned parallel to the floor; and a safety unit installed on the base body to prevent a trainee from being crushed between the base body and the floor. Claim 2 A base body positioned parallel to a wall placed on the inner side of a building and parallel to a floor connected to said wall; a hinge unit comprising a hinge portion positioned at the lower end of the base body adjacent to said floor to allow the base body to rotate between said wall and said floor, and a hinge projection having one end fixed to said base body and the other end hinge-coupled to said hinge portion; a base body operating unit comprising a connecting portion formed at the upper end of the base body opposite to the hinge portion, a rigid wire having one end connected to said connecting portion, and a wire winch coupled to said wall to unwind or wind said rigid wire so that the base body becomes parallel to said wall or parallel to said floor via said hinge unit; a first storage groove formed concavely from a first surface of the base body facing said floor, a rope fixing member having a rod shape stored in said first storage groove, a rotating member that causes said rope fixing member to rotate relative to said first surface, and a member that causes said rope fixing member to maintain a specified angle relative to said first surface A climbing training unit comprising a fixing locking member and a rope coupled to the rope fixing member; a rope training unit comprising: at least two second storage grooves formed in a rectangular shape on a second surface opposite to the first surface of the base body when the base body is positioned parallel to the floor; a column inserted into each of the second storage grooves; a pivoting member coupled to each of the columns to rotate the columns relative to the second surface; a column locking member preventing the pivoting member from rotating in the reverse direction relative to the second surface; and a connecting column coupled to the top of a pair of columns erected from the second surface and having a training rope mounted thereon.A climbing and rope life-saving training device with enhanced safety, comprising a safety unit that is positioned parallel to the base body when the base body is positioned parallel to the wall or the floor to prevent a trainee from being crushed between the base body and the floor, and rotates in an alternating manner with the base body to form a safety space between the floor and the base body when the base body is positioned at an angle between the wall and the floor. Claim 3 In paragraph 2, the base body comprises a first surface, a second surface facing the first surface at a distance from the first surface, a bottom surface facing the bottom and interconnecting the first and second surfaces, a top surface opposite the bottom surface, and a pair of sides connecting the bottom surface and the top surface; the hinge projection is formed in a cylindrical shape in the portion of the pair of sides of the base body adjacent to the bottom, the hinge portion is inserted into the bottom so that the base body rotates around the hinge projection, the hinge portion has a hinge hole formed therein into which the hinge projection is inserted, and the hinge hole has an elongated hole shape formed in a direction perpendicular to the bottom to accommodate displacement of the base body when the base body rotates, thereby enhancing safety in a climbing and rope life rescue training device. Claim 4 A climbing and rope rescue training device with enhanced safety, wherein the wire winch is equipped with a load cell for sensing a load applied to the rigid wire, and an alarm is generated through an alarm module when the load exceeds a specified load. Claim 5 In paragraph 2, the rope fixing member of the climbing training unit has a rope loop formed therein for fixing a rope, and the pivoting member is hinge-coupled to the base body with a pair protruding from the surface of the rope fixing member, and the locking member includes a first through-hole penetrating the rope fixing member in a direction parallel to the first surface, a second through-hole formed in the same direction as the first through-hole in the first storage groove corresponding to the first through-hole, a locking pin passing through the first and second through-holes while the rope fixing member is stored in the first storage groove, and a locking block inserted into the first storage groove to prevent the rope fixing member from rotating in the reverse direction toward the first surface while the rope fixing member is rotated relative to the base body, and having a block through-hole formed in a position corresponding to the first and second through-holes into which the locking pin is inserted, and the locking block includes a first block part inserted into the first storage groove and a member positioned vertically from the base body from the first block part A climbing and rope rescue training device with improved safety, comprising a second block portion extended in a direction contacting the side of the rope fixing member, wherein the locking block is stored in a storage space provided inside the base body while the rope fixing member is placed in the first storage groove. Claim 6 In claim 5, the locking member comprises a reverse rotation prevention locking member comprising: a coupling hole formed in a direction perpendicular to the first through hole on the first surface adjacent to the first through hole while the rope fixing member is erected from the first surface; a first rod portion having a column shape inserted into the first through hole; a second rod portion having a column shape inserted into the coupling hole and arranged perpendicularly to the first rod portion; and a third rod portion connecting the first and second rod portions, thereby enhancing safety in a climbing and rope life rescue training device. Claim 7 In paragraph 2, at least one coupling groove is formed on the bottom surface of the second storage groove of the rope training unit, and the column locking member comprises a column locking block including a block body having a shape and size inserted into the second storage groove and a coupling projection protruding from the position of the block body inserted into the coupling groove and fitted into the coupling groove to be coupled, and the column locking block comprises a first column locking part disposed on the bottom surface and a second column locking part protruding from the first column locking part in a direction in contact with the outer surface of the column, thereby improving safety in a climbing and rope life rescue training device. Claim 8 A climbing and rope rescue training device with improved safety, wherein, in paragraph 2, a connecting member is attached to the upper end of the column of the rope training unit to connect the connecting column so as to be rotatably connected to the column, an insertion hole is formed on the side of the connecting member into which the end of the connecting column is inserted, a through hole is formed on the upper surface of the connecting member to expose the connecting column connected to the insertion hole, a groove is formed in the connecting column corresponding to the through hole of the connecting member, and a separation prevention pin is attached to the through hole of the connecting member and the groove of the connecting column to prevent separation of the connecting member and the connecting column. Claim 9 A climbing and rope rescue training device with improved safety, wherein, in paragraph 2, the safety unit comprises a rotary motor mounted on the side of the base body, a safety bar coupled parallel to the side to the rotation axis of the rotary motor, and a tilt sensor that senses the tilt of the base body, wherein when the tilt formed by the base body and the wall and the tilt formed by the base body and the floor is less than or equal to a first tilt, the rotary motor rotates the safety bar parallel to the first and second surfaces of the base body, and when the tilt formed by the base body and the wall and the tilt formed by the base body and the floor is greater than or equal to a second tilt, the rotary motor rotates the safety bar out of alignment with the first and second surfaces of the base body.

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