Bridge displacement tracking device and bridge bearings capable of tracking the bridge's trajectory

Abstract

The present invention relates to a bridge bearing installed on a bridge substructure to support a bridge superstructure, comprising: a bearing upper plate (31) provided below the bridge superstructure; a bearing lower plate (32) provided below the bearing upper plate (31) on the upper part of the bridge substructure; a bearing intermediate member (33) provided between the bearing upper plate (31) and the bearing lower plate (32); and a trajectory tracking device (100) provided on the outer side of the bearing intermediate member (33) to record the displacement trajectory of the bridge.

Description

Technology Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a trajectory tracking device that records displacement occurring between the superstructure and substructure of a bridge, and a bridge bearing capable of trajectory tracking. Background Technology

[0002] A bridge bearing refers to a device installed between the superstructure and substructure of a bridge to support the load of the superstructure, while simultaneously accommodating expansion, rotational displacement, and movement caused by temperature changes, creep, drying shrinkage, and deflection, and to support and transmit loads, vibrations, and shocks.

[0003] Bridges undergo continuous expansion, contraction, and movement of their superstructures and substructures due to temperature changes, humidity changes, creep, traffic loads, vibrations, earthquakes, and other factors.

[0004] The expansion and movement of bridges are major inspection targets during safety inspections, and measuring devices for measuring bridge displacement are installed and used between the bridge superstructure and substructure or on bridge supports.

[0005] However, conventionally, the three-dimensional movement of the bridge could not be accurately recorded, and the device was complex because a separate device for recording horizontal displacement and a device for recording vertical displacement were installed, and the installation and replacement costs increased due to the inefficient structure.

[0006] Therefore, it was necessary to develop a device and bridge bearing capable of recording horizontal and vertical displacements by a single device and accurately determining the three-dimensional movement of the bridge. Prior art literature

[0007] Korean Registered Patent No. 10-2014325 The problem to be solved

[0008] To improve upon the problems of the conventional technology described above, the present invention aims to provide a bridge bearing capable of accurately determining the horizontal and vertical movements of a bridge.

[0009] The present invention aims to provide a bridge trajectory tracking device capable of accurately measuring and recording the three-dimensional movement of a bridge through an efficient structure and organic combination. means of solving the problem

[0010] The present invention provides a bridge bearing installed on a bridge substructure to support a bridge superstructure, comprising: a bearing upper plate (31) provided below the bridge superstructure; a bearing lower plate (32) provided below the bearing upper plate (31) on the upper part of the bridge substructure; a bearing intermediate member (33) provided between the bearing upper plate (31) and the bearing lower plate (32); and a trajectory tracking device (100) provided on the outer side of the bearing intermediate member (33) to record the displacement trajectory of the bridge.

[0011] The present invention provides a bridge trajectory tracking device for recording displacement occurring between a bridge superstructure and a substructure, comprising: a horizontal guide (111) provided in a vertical direction to record horizontal displacement occurring in the bridge; a vertical guide (112) provided in a horizontal direction to record vertical and horizontal displacements occurring in the bridge; a horizontal trajectory plate (121) provided opposite to the horizontal guide (111) to record horizontal displacements; and a vertical trajectory plate (122) provided opposite to the vertical guide (112) to record vertical and horizontal displacements.

[0012] The guide support (130) is fixed to the lower plate (32) of the bridge support and fixes and supports the horizontal guide (111) and the vertical guide (112); the guide support (140) is further fixed to the upper plate (31) of the bridge support and supports the horizontal guide plate (121) and the vertical guide plate (122), and the guide support (130) includes an upper member (131) provided at the top and a lower member (132) provided at the bottom, and is provided in such a way that either the upper member (131) or the lower member (132) is inserted into the other, and the total vertical length of the guide support (130) can be adjusted according to the depth of insertion.

[0013] The insertion of the upper member (131) and the lower member (132) is performed by inserting the upper part of the lower member (132) into the insertion part (1311) that is open downwards of the upper member (131), or by inserting the lower part of the upper member (131) into the insertion part (1321) that is open upwards of the lower member (132). The fixing of the upper member (131) and the lower member (132) is performed by inserting a fixing pin (133) into the upper pin hole (1312) provided in the upper member (131) and the lower pin hole (1322) provided in the lower member (132). At least one of the upper pin hole (1312) and the lower pin hole (1322) is provided in multiple numbers so as to be spaced apart at a certain distance vertically.

[0014] The above-mentioned trajectory plate support (140) includes a horizontal plate (141) provided in a horizontal direction; a first vertical plate (142) provided integrally toward the upper end of the horizontal plate (141); and a second vertical plate (143) provided integrally toward the lower end of the horizontal plate (141), wherein the horizontal trajectory plate (121) is provided at the lower end of the horizontal plate (141) and the vertical trajectory plate (122) is provided at the side of the second vertical plate (143).

[0015] A horizontal elastic member (144) is provided between the horizontal plate (141) and the horizontal trajectory plate (121) to maintain a state in which the horizontal guide (111) constantly presses against the horizontal trajectory plate (121), and a vertical elastic member (145) is provided between the second vertical plate (143) and the vertical trajectory plate (122) to maintain a state in which the vertical guide (112) constantly presses against the vertical trajectory plate (122).

[0016] The above track plate support (140) is characterized by being fixed so as to be detachably attached to the side of the support upper plate (31) by a permanent magnet (151) provided on the side of the first vertical plate (142), or by being fixed so as to be detachably attached by fastening a fixing bolt (152) to a bolt tab (1521) formed on the side of the support upper plate (31). Effects of the invention

[0017] The present invention has the following effects.

[0018] First, by using a single organically combined trajectory tracking device, horizontal and vertical displacements can be tracked, allowing for accurate determination of the bridge's three-dimensional movement.

[0019] Second, the track plate support, horizontal track plate, and vertical track plate can be fixed so that they can be attached and detached, allowing for easy replacement after a certain period of use and avoiding confusion with old displacement records.

[0020] Third, the length of the guide support can be easily adjusted, so the installation of the entire trajectory tracking device and the replacement of the trajectory plate support can be easily performed.

[0021] The effects of the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other unmentioned effects will be clearly understood by a person skilled in the art from the description in the claims. Brief explanation of the drawing

[0022] FIG. 1 is a front view of the bridge bearing of the present invention installed between the bridge superstructure and the substructure. FIG. 2 is a side view of a bridge bearing equipped with the bridge trajectory tracking device of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a front view of a bridge bearing equipped with the bridge trajectory tracking device of the present invention. FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a trajectory tracking device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is an enlarged view of FIG. 2A. FIG. 5 is a front view, side view, and rear view of the trajectory plate support, horizontal trajectory plate, and vertical trajectory plate of the present invention. FIG. 6 illustrates the insertion coupling of an upper member and a lower member of the present invention. (a) is an embodiment in which a lower member is inserted into an insertion part provided in an upper member, and (b) is an embodiment in which an upper member is inserted into an insertion part provided in a lower member. FIG. 7 illustrates how an upper member and a lower member are connected in such a way that their lengths can be adjusted by means of a fixing pin of the present invention. (a) is an embodiment in which a lower member has a plurality of lower pin holes, and (b) is an embodiment in which an upper member has a plurality of upper pin holes. FIG. 8 illustrates the trajectory tracking device of the present invention recording a trajectory for the horizontal displacement of a bridge. FIG. 9 illustrates the trajectory tracking device of the present invention recording a trajectory for vertical displacement of a bridge. FIG. 10 shows an embodiment in which a trajectory is recorded by the trajectory tracking device of the present invention. Specific details for implementing the invention

[0023] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily implement the invention. However, the present invention may be embodied in various different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Furthermore, in order to clearly explain the present invention in the drawings, parts unrelated to the explanation have been omitted, and similar parts throughout the specification are given similar reference numerals. Throughout the specification, when a part is described as "comprising" a certain component, this means that, unless specifically stated otherwise, it does not exclude other components but may include additional components. Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.

[0024] The present invention relates to a bridge displacement tracking device installed between a superstructure and a substructure of a bridge to measure and record displacement occurring between the superstructure and the substructure. In addition, the present invention relates to bridge bearings capable of tracking the bridge's trajectory, equipped with a bridge displacement tracking device.

[0025] The bridge bearing (30) capable of trajectory tracking according to the present invention comprises a bearing upper plate (31) provided below the superstructure (10) of the bridge, a bearing lower plate (32) provided below the bearing upper plate (31) on the upper part of the substructure (20) of the bridge, a bearing intermediate member (33) provided between the bearing upper plate (31) and the bearing lower plate (32), and a trajectory tracking device (100) provided on the outer side of the bearing intermediate member (33) to record the displacement trajectory of the bridge.

[0026] The bridge trajectory tracking device (100) of the present invention may be provided on the side of the bridge support (30). The position where it is provided may be on the outer side of the support intermediate member (33) such that the longitudinal direction of the horizontal trajectory plate (121) and the vertical trajectory plate (122) is parallel to the bridge axis direction, or it may be provided on the outer side of the support intermediate member (33) such that the longitudinal direction of the horizontal trajectory plate (121) and the vertical trajectory plate (122) is parallel to the bridge axis perpendicular direction.

[0027] The bridge trajectory tracking device (100) of the present invention may include a horizontal guide (111), a vertical guide (112), a horizontal trajectory plate (121), a vertical trajectory plate (122), a guide support (130), a trajectory plate support (140), and a fixing member.

[0028] The above horizontal guide (111) is provided in a vertical direction to record horizontal displacement occurring in the bridge. Specifically, the tip (1111) may be provided facing upward.

[0029] The above vertical guide (112) is provided in a horizontal direction to record vertical and horizontal displacements occurring in the bridge. Specifically, the tip (1121) may be provided in a direction facing the intermediate support member (33).

[0030] The center lines of the above horizontal guide (111) and vertical guide (112) can be perpendicular to each other.

[0031] The above horizontal trajectory plate (121) is provided to face the above horizontal guide (111) so that horizontal displacement is recorded.

[0032] Specifically, the horizontal trajectory plate (121) may be provided on the upper part of the horizontal guide (111), and it is preferable that the tip (1111) of the horizontal guide (111) is provided in a state where it constantly presses against the horizontal trajectory plate (121).

[0033] The vertical trajectory plate (122) is provided to face the vertical guide (112) so that vertical and horizontal displacements are recorded.

[0034] Specifically, the vertical trajectory plate (122) may be provided between the vertical guide (112) and the support intermediate material (33), and it is preferable that the tip (1121) of the vertical guide (112) is provided in a state where it constantly presses the vertical trajectory plate (122).

[0035] The above horizontal trajectory plate (121) and vertical trajectory plate (122) may be provided in the form of flat plates, and the longitudinal direction of the horizontal trajectory plate (121) and vertical trajectory plate (122) may be provided parallel to the axis direction or parallel to the axis direction perpendicular to the axis.

[0036] In order to make it easier to identify displacement, the horizontal trajectory plate (121) and the vertical trajectory plate (122) may be provided with scales or colors.

[0037] The guide support (130) fixes and supports the horizontal guide (111) and the vertical guide (112).

[0038] The above guide support (130) may include an upper member (131) provided at the top, a lower member (132) provided at the bottom, and a fixing pin (133).

[0039] The upper member (131) and the lower member (132) can be provided in such a way that one of them is inserted into the other, and the entire upper and lower length of the guide support (130) can be adjusted according to the depth of insertion, and the upper member (131) and the lower member (132) can be fixed to each other by a fixing pin (133).

[0040] The upper member (131) may include an insertion part (1311) that is open downward and an upper pin hole (1312) into which the fixing pin (133) can be inserted.

[0041] The lower member (132) may include an insertion part (1321) that is open upward and a lower pin hole (1322) into which the fixing pin (133) can be inserted.

[0042] The insertion coupling of the upper member (131) and the lower member (132) can be achieved by inserting the upper part of the lower member (132) into the lower opening of the upper member (131) or by inserting the lower part of the upper member (131) into the upper opening of the lower member (132).

[0043] Additionally, the fixing of the upper member (131) and the lower member (132) can be achieved by inserting a fixing pin (133) into the upper pin hole (1312) provided in the upper member (131) and the lower pin hole (1322) provided in the lower member (132).

[0044] At this time, it is preferable that at least one of the upper pin hole (1312) and the lower pin hole (1322) be provided in multiple numbers spaced apart at a certain distance from each other.

[0045] That is, by providing multiple upper pin holes (1312) and one lower pin hole (1322), or providing one upper pin hole (1312) and multiple lower pin holes (1322), or providing multiple upper pin holes (1312) and multiple lower pin holes (1322), the entire upper and lower length of the guide support (130) can be adjusted by adjusting and selecting the position of the pin hole into which the fixing pin (133) is inserted.

[0046] The above horizontal guide (111) and vertical guide (112) may be integrally provided on the upper part of the upper member (131).

[0047] The lower member (132) can be fixed to the lower plate (32) of the bridge support. The fixing method can be by means of bolt connection, welding, etc.

[0048] The cross-sectional shape of the upper member (131) and lower member (132) can be circular, polygonal, etc.

[0049] The above track plate support (140) is fixed to the upper support plate (31) of the bridge support and supports the horizontal track plate (121) and the vertical track plate (122).

[0050] The above track plate support (140) may include a horizontal plate (141) provided in a horizontal direction, a first vertical plate (142) provided integrally toward the upper end of the horizontal plate (141), and a second vertical plate (143) provided integrally toward the lower end of the horizontal plate (141).

[0051] The horizontal plate (141) and the first vertical plate (142), and the horizontal plate (141) and the second vertical plate (143) can be provided at right angles to each other.

[0052] Below the horizontal plate (141), the horizontal trajectory plate (121) may be provided, and on the outer side of the second vertical plate (143), the vertical trajectory plate (122) may be provided.

[0053] In order for a trajectory to be recorded on the horizontal trajectory plate (121) and the vertical trajectory plate (122) by the tip portion (1111) of the horizontal guide (111) and the tip portion (1121) of the vertical guide (112), it is preferable to maintain a state in which the horizontal guide (111) constantly presses the horizontal trajectory plate (121) by means of elastic restoring force, and to maintain a state in which the vertical guide (112) constantly presses the vertical trajectory plate (122).

[0054] To this end, in the present invention, a horizontal elastic member (144) may be provided between the horizontal plate (141) and the horizontal trajectory plate (121), and a vertical elastic member (145) may be provided between the second vertical plate (143) and the vertical trajectory plate (122).

[0055] The above horizontal elastic member (144) and vertical elastic member (145) may be provided with an elastic material. They may be any one of a coil spring or rubber.

[0056] The above track plate support (140) can be fixed to the upper support plate (31), and can be fixed to the side of the upper support plate (31) so as to be detachably attached by a fixing member.

[0057] The above fixing member may include a permanent magnet (151) and / or a fixing bolt (152).

[0058] That is, a permanent magnet (151) is provided on the side of the first vertical plate (142), and the track plate support (140) is fixed to the side of the upper support plate (31) by the magnetic force of the permanent magnet (151), and can be easily attached and detached by the permanent magnet.

[0059] In another embodiment, a bolt tab (1521) may be formed on the side of the upper support plate (31), and a bolt insertion hole (1522) may be formed in the first vertical plate (142), and the fixing bolt (152) may be fastened to the bolt tab (1521) so as to be detachably fixed.

[0060] To prevent deformation of the track plate support (140) and to improve strength and fixing power, a support member (146) may be further included.

[0061] One or more of the above support members (146) may be provided, and may be provided integrally with the second vertical plate (143) and on the opposite side of where the vertical trajectory plate (122) is provided.

[0062] It is preferable to make the upper surface of the support member (146) the same height as the upper surface of the horizontal plate (141) so that the trajectory plate support (140) can be firmly fixed to the upper support plate (31).

[0063] FIG. 8 illustrates the trajectory tracking device of the present invention recording a trajectory for the horizontal displacement of a bridge. (b) is the initial installation state, which is the state before displacement occurs. When the horizontal trajectory plate (121) moves to the left as in (a), the content is recorded on the horizontal trajectory plate (121), and conversely, when the horizontal trajectory plate (121) moves to the right as in (c), the content is recorded on the horizontal trajectory plate (121).

[0064] FIG. 9 illustrates the trajectory tracking device of the present invention recording a trajectory for vertical displacement of a bridge. (a) is the initial installation state before displacement occurs, and as shown in (b), when the vertical trajectory plate (122) moves downward, the content is recorded on the vertical trajectory plate (122).

[0065] FIG. 10 illustrates an embodiment in which a trajectory is recorded on a horizontal trajectory plate (121) and a vertical trajectory plate (122) by the trajectory tracking device of the present invention.

[0066] As described, the horizontal trajectory plate (121) can continuously record displacement in the horizontal direction (the direction perpendicular to the axis) and the vertical trajectory plate (122) can continuously record displacement in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction (the direction perpendicular to the axis).

[0067] The bridge manager can accurately determine the three-dimensional movement and displacement of the bridge by tracking the trajectories of the horizontal trajectory plate (121) and the vertical trajectory plate (122).

[0068] The present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings, but this is merely illustrative, and those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and equivalent alternative embodiments are possible therefrom.

[0069] Therefore, the true scope of technical protection of the present invention should be determined by the technical concept of the appended claims. Explanation of the symbols

[0070] 100. Trajectory tracking device 111. Horizontal guideline 1111. Tip 112. Vertical guideline 1121. Apex 121. Horizontal trajectory plate 122. Vertical trajectory plate 130. Guideline support 131. Upper member 1311. Insertion part 1312. Upper pin hole 132. Lower member 1321. Insertion part 1322. Lower pin hole 133. Fixing pin 140. Track plate support 141. Horizontal plate 142. First vertical plate 143. Second vertical plate 144. Horizontal elastic member 145. Vertical elastic member 146. Support member 151. Permanent Magnet 152. Fixing bolt 1521. Bolt tap 1522. Bolt insertion hole 10. Superstructure 20. Substructure 30. Bridge bearings 31. Upper support plate 32. Base plate 33. Support intermediate material

Claims

Claim 1 A trajectory tracking device for recording displacement occurring between a bridge superstructure and a substructure comprises: a horizontal guide (111) provided in a vertical direction to record horizontal displacement occurring in the bridge; a vertical guide (112) provided in a horizontal direction to record vertical and horizontal displacements occurring in the bridge; a horizontal trajectory plate (121) provided to face the horizontal guide (111) to record horizontal displacements; a vertical trajectory plate (122) provided to face the vertical guide (112) to record vertical and horizontal displacements; and a guide support (130) fixed to a support lower plate (32) of a bridge support to fix and support the horizontal guide (111) and the vertical guide (112). A bridge trajectory tracking device comprising a trajectory plate support (140) that is fixed to the upper plate (31) of the bridge support and supports the horizontal trajectory plate (121) and the vertical trajectory plate (122), wherein the guide support (130) comprises an upper member (131) provided at the top and a lower member (132) provided at the bottom, wherein either the upper member (131) or the lower member (132) is inserted into the other, and wherein the total vertical length of the guide support (130) can be adjusted according to the depth of insertion. Claim 2 delete Claim 3 In claim 1, the insertion of the upper member (131) and the lower member (132) is performed by inserting the upper part of the lower member (132) into the insertion part (1311) that is open downwards of the upper member (131), or by inserting the lower part of the upper member (131) into the insertion part (1321) that is open upwards of the lower member (132), and the fixing of the upper member (131) and the lower member (132) is performed by inserting a fixing pin (133) into the upper pin hole (1312) provided in the upper member (131) and the lower pin hole (1322) provided in the lower member (132), and at least one of the upper pin hole (1312) and the lower pin hole (1322) is provided in multiple numbers so as to be spaced apart at a certain distance vertically. Claim 4 In paragraph 3, the trajectory plate support (140) comprises a horizontal plate (141) provided in a horizontal direction; a first vertical plate (142) provided integrally toward the upper end of the horizontal plate (141); and a second vertical plate (143) provided integrally toward the lower end of the horizontal plate (141), wherein the horizontal trajectory plate (121) is provided at the lower end of the horizontal plate (141) and the vertical trajectory plate (122) is provided at the side of the second vertical plate (143), forming a trajectory tracking device for a bridge. Claim 5 A bridge trajectory tracking device according to claim 4, wherein a horizontal elastic member (144) is provided between the horizontal plate (141) and the horizontal trajectory plate (121) to maintain a state in which the horizontal guide (111) constantly presses against the horizontal trajectory plate (121), and a vertical elastic member (145) is provided between the second vertical plate (143) and the vertical trajectory plate (122) to maintain a state in which the vertical guide (112) constantly presses against the vertical trajectory plate (122). Claim 6 A bridge trajectory tracking device according to claim 5, wherein the trajectory plate support (140) is fixed so as to be detachably attached to the side of the support upper plate (31) by means of a permanent magnet (151) provided on the side of the first vertical plate (142), or is fixed so as to be detachably attached by fastening a fixing bolt (152) to a bolt tab (1521) formed on the side of the support upper plate (31). Claim 7 A bridge bearing installed on a bridge substructure to support a bridge superstructure, comprising: a bearing upper plate (31) provided below the bridge superstructure; a bearing lower plate (32) provided below the bearing upper plate (31) on the upper part of the bridge substructure; a bearing intermediate member (33) provided between the bearing upper plate (31) and the bearing lower plate (32); and a trajectory tracking device according to any one of claims 1, 3 to 6 provided on the outer side of the bearing intermediate member (33) to record the displacement trajectory of the bridge. Claim 8 delete Claim 9 delete Claim 10 delete

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