Gauge for deformed fillet welding

Abstract

[Project] The depth of improvement by sliding the counterweight of a welding gauge It is possible to measure the throat thickness of different shaped fillet welds. [Solution] A groove depth scale (DM) is formed on the gauge body (1), and the groove depth scale is formed by setting the intersection point (G) of an extension line (FL) extending perpendicularly to the plate surface (F1) of the flange material (F) from the vertex (θ0) of the groove angle (θ) and a line segment (WL) extending perpendicularly to the plate surface of the web material from the setting point (S) of the setting contact surface (3a) that contacts the plate surface (W1) of the web material (W) as the zero scale, and the length scale extending perpendicularly to the plate surface of the web material from this intersection point. A reading indicator (RI) for reading the actual throat thickness scale (αM) for the irregular fillet is formed on the main scale body (2), and a setting indicator (SI) for setting the groove depth is formed on the secondary scale body (3).

Description

Technology Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a gauge for irregular fillet welding used, for example, when measuring the throat thickness of irregular fillet welding in steel frame fabrication or steel frame construction. Background Technology

[0002] Conventionally, a welding gauge for measuring the throat thickness of a fillet of this type of fillet weld comprises: a gauge body disposed between the plate surface of a flange member and the plate surface of a web member that are adjacent to each other in an orthogonal manner, and having a pair of mutually orthogonal contact surfaces formed to make contact with the plate surface of the flange member and the plate surface of the web member, respectively; and a main scale body slidably disposed on the gauge body in a direction in which a bisector line extending from the intersection point of each extension line of each of the pair of contact surfaces is an vertex, wherein the throat thickness is the distance between a reference point, which is the intersection point of each extension line of each of the pair of contact surfaces, and the surface of the fillet, wherein a throat thickness scale is formed on the gauge body with the reference point as the zero scale and in the direction in which the bisector line extends, and an actual throat thickness scale on the main scale body It is known that there is a structure in which a reading indicator is formed for reading. Prior art literature

[0003] Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 34-4635 The problem to be solved

[0004] However, in the case of the above-mentioned conventional structure, for example, as shown in FIG. 14, the welding gauge is structured such that a pair of mutually orthogonal contact surfaces (not shown) are formed on the gauge body (1) to contact the plate surface (F1) of the flange material (F) and the plate surface (W1) of the web material (W), respectively. Therefore, an opening is formed on the end surface (W2) of the web material (W) that contacts the plate surface (F1) of the flange material (F), and the actual throat thickness (α) in the so-called irregular fillet welding, in which the end surface (W2) of the web material (W) having the opening is welded orthogonally to the plate surface (F1) of the flange material (F), cannot be measured.

[0005] Accordingly, according to the “General Incorporated Association of Japan Construction Industry Standard for Steel Welding (as of July 1, 2018) Standard for Fillet Welding,” when measuring the throat thickness (α) in terms of the bevel angle (θ) and bevel depth (D), the interrelationship between the plate thickness (T) of the web member (W), the bevel angle (θ), and the bevel depth (D) is determined as shown in [Table 1] below.

[0006]

[0007] Also, for example, as shown in FIG. 14 above, the neck thickness (α) is the starting point (K) of the improvement surface (K), which is the vertex (θ0) of the improvement angle (θ) of the improvement. S A reference point (O) as a )(so-called, root) and an endpoint (K) of the improvement surface (K) E A line segment (L) that makes the angle of intersection with the plate surface (F1) of the flange member (F) passing through ) equal to the improvement angle (θ). S The perpendicular line (H) from the vertex (θ0) drawn to ) LSince it is the distance between the feet (H) of the ) as shown in FIG. 14, when the bevel angle (θ) is 60°, the bevel depth (D) is 12.0 mm when the plate thickness (T) of the web member (W) is 40 mm, and the bevel depth (D) is 5.5 mm when the plate thickness (T) of the web member (W) is 19 mm, a welding gauge (E) with a bevel angle (θ) of 60° and a bevel depth (D) of 12.0 mm is manufactured, and a throat thickness (α) with a bevel depth (D) of 5.5 mm cannot be measured using this welding gauge (E). That is, even for a bevel surface (K) with the same bevel angle (θ), if the bevel depth (D) changes from bevel depth (D)1 to bevel depth (D)2, the perpendicular line (H) passing through the apex (θ0) of the bevel angle (θ) L The position of ) is perpendicular H L1 Perpendicular H from L2 There is a positional misalignment of the difference (D2-D1) between the groove depth D1 and the groove depth D2, and because of this, a welding gauge (E) with a groove depth (D) of 12.0 mm and a groove angle (θ) of the same angle cannot measure a throat thickness (α) with a groove depth (D) of 5.5 mm. Therefore, even if the groove angle (θ) is the same angle, a dedicated welding gauge (E) must be manufactured to measure a throat thickness (α) with a different groove depth (D), and it is necessary to manufacture several types of welding gauges (E) for each groove angle (θ) and groove depth (D). Consequently, the management of welding gauges (E) becomes complicated, and there are problems such as reduced workability for measuring throat thickness or the occurrence of artificial errors in measurement. means of solving the problem

[0008] The present invention aims to solve these problems. Among the inventions, the invention described in claim 1 is a shaped fillet weld in which the plate surface of a web member is orthogonally butted to the plate surface of a flange member, a groove is formed on the end surface of the web member butted to the plate surface of the flange member, and the end surface of the web member is welded to the plate surface of the flange member. In a welding gauge for measuring the actual throat thickness of the fillet of the shaped fillet weld, the gauge body is a plate-shaped gauge body disposed between the plate surfaces of the flange members and the plate surface of the web member that are adjacent to each other, and has a reference butting surface formed to butt the plate surface of the flange member. The theoretical throat thickness of the fillet is the foot of a perpendicular from the vertex of a line segment in which the angle of intersection between the reference point, which is the beginning point of the grooved surface and the end point of the grooved surface, and the plate surface of the flange member passing through the end point of the grooved surface is equal to the grooved angle. The device comprises a main body that is freely articulated on the gauge body in the direction in which the perpendicular line extends from the apex of the bevel angle and has a measuring point at its tip end for measuring the actual throat thickness, and additionally, a secondary body for setting the bevel depth formed on the end surface of the web material, which is freely articulated on the gauge body in a direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the web material and has a setting contact surface formed thereon for setting the bevel depth by contacting the plate surface of the web material, and a secondary body for setting the bevel depth of the bevel formed on the end surface of the web material, wherein a throat thickness scale for a shaped fillet is formed on the gauge body, and the throat thickness scale is a length scale in the direction in which the perpendicular line extends from the apex of the bevel angle, with the reference point as the apex of the bevel angle as the zero scale, and a bevel depth scale is formed on the gauge body, and the bevel depth scale is an extension line extending perpendicular to the plate surface of the flange material from the apex of the bevel angle, andThe gauge for welding irregular fillets is characterized by having a zero scale at the intersection point of a line segment extending perpendicularly to the plate surface of the web material from a set point of a set contact surface that contacts the plate surface of the web material, and a length scale extending in a direction perpendicularly to the plate surface of the web material from the intersection point, wherein a reading indicator is formed on the main body to read the actual throat thickness scale for the irregular fillet, and a setting indicator is formed on the secondary body to set the groove depth, and the secondary body is configured to slide in response to a change in the groove depth.

[0009] In addition, the invention described in claim 2 is characterized by having a pair of mutually orthogonal contact surfaces formed on the gauge body to contact the plate surface of the flange material and the plate surface of the web material, respectively, and each of the pair of contact surfaces is formed at a position where a bisector line with the intersection point of the extension lines of each contact surface is the vertex and a perpendicular line extending from the vertex of the improvement angle of the improvement is converging, and a throat thickness scale for a fillet is formed on the gauge body, and the throat thickness scale for the fillet is a length scale in the direction in which the perpendicular line extends, with the reference point as the vertex as the zero scale, and a reading indicator for reading the throat thickness scale for the fillet is formed on the main body, and a measuring point is provided on the rear end of the main body opposite to the measuring point to contact the surface of the fillet and to measure the actual throat thickness of the fillet. Effects of the invention

[0010] As described above, in the invention of claim 1, when measuring the throat thickness of a groove with the same groove angle, a welding gauge according to the groove angle is manufactured, and by sliding the antagonist of the welding gauge, the throat thickness of a different-shaped fillet weld with different groove depths can be measured. This eliminates the need to manufacture a dedicated welding gauge for measuring throat thicknesses with different groove depths, and thus eliminates the need to manufacture various types of welding gauges for each groove depth when the groove angle is the same. Consequently, the management of welding gauges is simplified, the workability of measuring throat thickness can be improved, and artificial errors in measurement can be prevented. This allows for accurate determination of the quality of a different-shaped fillet weld by incorporating a management tolerance.

[0011] Furthermore, in the invention described in claim 2, a pair of mutually orthogonal contact surfaces are formed on the gauge body to respectively contact the plate surface of the flange material and the plate surface of the web material, and the pair of contact surfaces are each formed at a position where a bisector line with the intersection point of the extension lines of each contact surface as the vertex meets the perpendicular line extending from the vertex of the bevel angle of the bevel, a throat thickness scale for a fillet is formed on the gauge body, and the throat thickness scale for a fillet is a length scale in the direction in which the perpendicular line extends, with the reference point as the vertex as the zero scale, a reading indicator for reading the throat thickness scale for a fillet is formed on the main body, and a measuring point is provided at the rear end of the main body opposite to the measuring point to contact the surface of the fillet and measure the actual throat thickness of the fillet, so that the throat thickness of a fillet weld without bevel can also be measured by the measuring point, thereby increasing the flexibility of use. there is. Brief explanation of the drawing

[0012] FIG. 1 is an overall front view of a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an overall side cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a front view illustrating the overall usage state of a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is an overall front view of the usage state of a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is an overall front view of the usage state of a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a front view illustrating the overall state of use of a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a front view illustrating the overall state of use of a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is an overall front view of the usage state of a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is an overall front view of the usage state of a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 13 is a front view illustrating the overall usage state of a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 14 is a front view showing a partial enlargement of the usage state of a conventional structure. Specific details for implementing the invention

[0013] FIGS. 1 to 13 illustrate embodiments of the present invention, FIGS. 1 to 9 are first embodiments of the present invention, and FIGS. 10 to 13 are second embodiments of the present invention.

[0014] In the first embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 9, the welding gauge (E) is configured for measuring the throat thickness of a shaped fillet weld in which a groove angle (θ) of 60° is formed in the web member (W). In this case, as shown in FIGS. 1, 6, and 7, the plate surface (W1) of the web member (W) is butted orthogonally to the plate surface (F1) of the flange member (F), a groove is formed on the end surface (W2) of the web member (W) that butts against the plate surface (F1) of the flange member (F), and the end surface (W2) of the web member (W) is welded to the plate surface (F1) of the flange member (F) as a shaped fillet weld. In the welding gauge (E) for measuring the actual throat thickness (α) of the fillet (M) of this shaped fillet weld, the plate surfaces (F1) of the flange members (F) and the adjacent flange members (F) The plate surface (W1) of the above web material (W) A plate-shaped gauge body (1) having a reference contact surface (1a) formed therein, which is positioned between and contacts the plate surface (F1) of the flange material (F), and the theoretical throat thickness (α) of the fillet (M) is the starting point (K) of the improvement surface (K) which is the vertex (θ0) of the improvement angle (θ) of the improvement. S A reference point (O) as a )(so-called, root) and an endpoint (K) of the improvement surface (K) E A line segment (L) that makes the angle of intersection with the plate surface (F1) of the flange member (F) passing through ) equal to the improvement angle (θ). S The perpendicular line (H) from the vertex (θ0) drawn to ) L The foot (H) of ) (i.e., the endpoint (K E A line segment (L) that makes the angle of intersection with the plate surface (F1) of the flange member (F) passing through ) equal to the improvement angle (θ). S ) and that line segment (L S The perpendicular line (H) from the vertex (θ0) drawn to ) L It becomes the distance between the intersection point with ) and the perpendicular line (H) from the vertex (θ0) of the improvement angle (θ) on the gauge body (1). LIt is configured to have a main body (2) that is freely arranged in the direction in which the fillet (M) extends and has a measuring point (P) at the tip for measuring the actual neck thickness (α) by contacting the surface (M1) of the fillet (M).

[0015] The theoretical throat thickness (α) of the fillet (M) of the above-mentioned irregular fillet weld is the starting point (K) of the bevel surface (K), which is the vertex (θ0) of the bevel angle (θ) of the above-mentioned bevel. S A reference point (O) as a )(so-called, root) and an endpoint (K) of the improvement surface (K) E A line segment (L) that makes the angle of intersection with the plate surface (F1) of the flange member (F) passing through ) equal to the improvement angle (θ). S The perpendicular line (H) from the vertex (θ0) drawn to ) L The foot (H) of ) (i.e., the endpoint (K E A line segment (L) that makes the angle of intersection with the plate surface (F1) of the flange member (F) passing through ) equal to the improvement angle (θ). S ) and that line segment (L S The perpendicular line (H) from the vertex (θ0) drawn to ) L The distance between the intersection points of the () and () is based on the definition in “JIS Handbook 40-1 Welding I (Basic) · 1st Edition, 1st Print, January 31, 2022 · Published by the Japan Standards Association · Z3001-1 · No. 11613” which states: “The throat thickness of the actually welded part. In the case of fillet welding, it shall be the shortest distance from the root of the cross section to the surface. If penetration does not reach the root, it shall be the shortest distance from the bottom of the molten metal to the surface. Note: The actual throat thickness depends on the design throat thickness indication.”

[0016] And, from the definition of this throat thickness (α), the general formula for the relationship between the improvement angle (θ), improvement depth (D), and throat thickness (α) is as follows [Equation 1].

[0017] [Mathematical Formula 1]

[0018]

[0019] In this case, as shown in FIG. 6, in addition to the gauge body (1) and main body (2), a setting contact surface (3a) is formed that is freely slidably disposed on the gauge body (1) in a direction perpendicular to the plate surface (W1) of the web material (W) and has a setting point (S) for setting the improvement depth (D) by contacting the plate surface (W1) of the web material (W), and a sub-body (3) is provided for setting the improvement depth (D) of the improvement formed on the end surface (W2) of the web material (W).

[0020] And, in this case, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the gauge body (1) has a throat thickness scale (α) for a shaped fillet M ) is formed, and throat thickness scale (α M ) is the perpendicular line (H) from the vertex (θ0) of the improvement angle (θ) with the reference point (O) as the vertex (θ0) of the improvement angle (θ) of the above improvement as the zero scale. L ) is a length scale in the direction of extension, and the gauge body (1) has an improved depth scale (D M ) is formed, and the improved depth scale (D M ) is an extension line (F) that extends perpendicularly to the plate surface (F1) of the flange material (F) from the vertex (θ0) of the improvement angle (θ) above. L ) and a line segment (W) extending perpendicularly to the plate surface (W1) of the web material (W) from a set point (S) of a set contact surface (3a) that contacts the plate surface (W1) of the web material (W). L The intersection point (G) with ) is set as the zero scale, and the length scale extends in a direction perpendicular to the plate surface (W1) of the web material (W) from this intersection point (G), and the actual throat thickness scale (α) for irregular fillets on the main body (2) M Reading indicator (R) for reading ) I ) is formed, and a setting indicator (S) for setting the improvement depth (D) is provided on the above-mentioned vertebral body (3). I) is formed, and is configured to operate the above-mentioned proximal body (3) in response to a change in the above-mentioned improvement depth (D).

[0021] Also, in this case, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, the main body (2) is provided in the gauge body (1) so as to slide freely by means of guide grooves (1c·1c) and sliding parts (2a·2a), and the main body (2) is supported by elastic pressure by means of a plate spring (1d) to prevent unexpected sliding. Also, in this case, the auxiliary body (3) is provided so as to slide freely by means of four guide pins (3d…) of the gauge body (1) and sliding surfaces (3b·3b), and an elongated hole (3c) is formed in the auxiliary body (3), and a rotating handle (3e) is screw-attached to the female screw (1e) of the gauge body (1) through the elongated hole (3c), and the above The vertebral body (3) is provided with a freely adjustable position.

[0022] Also, in this case, as shown in FIG. 9, a pair of mutually orthogonal contact surfaces (1b·1b) are formed on the gauge body (1) so as to contact the plate surface (F1) of the flange material (F) and the plate surface (W1) of the web material (W), respectively, and the pair of contact surfaces (1b·1b) each have an extension line (F) of each contact surface (1b·1b). I ·W I The intersection point (I) of ) is the vertex (I O The bisector (B) made of ) S ) and the vertex (I) of the improvement angle (θ) of the above improvement O The above perpendicular line (H) extending from ) L Each is formed at a position where ) coincides, and a throat thickness scale (α) for a fillet (M) is formed on the gauge body (1). N ) is formed, and the throat thickness scale (α) for the fillet (M) N ) is the above vertex (I O With the reference point (O) as ) as the zero scale, the above perpendicular line (H L) becomes a length scale in the direction of extension, and a throat thickness scale (α) for the fillet (M) on the main body (2). N Reading indicator (R) for reading ) I ) is formed, and a measurement point (Q) is provided at the rear end opposite to the measurement point (P) of the main body (2) to measure the actual neck thickness (α) of the fillet (M) by contacting the surface (M1) of the fillet (M).

[0023] Since the first embodiment of this case is configured as described above, when measuring the throat thickness (α) using a welding gauge (E) with a groove angle (θ) of 60° as shown in FIGS. 6, 7, and 8, first, the anterophyte (3) is operated in sliding motion corresponding to the groove depth (D), and when the groove depth (D) is 12.0 mm, as shown in FIG. 7, the setting index (S) of the anterophyte (3) I ) Improved depth scale (D M By aligning it with the 12.0 mm scale of ), and thereby substituting the bevel angle (θ) of 60° and the bevel depth (D) of 12 mm into the general formula of [Mathematical Formula 1], the theoretical throat thickness (α) is obtained as 20.8 mm, as shown in the upper part of [Mathematical Formula 2], and the actual throat thickness (α) of the fillet (M) after welding is measured and the quality of the weld can be determined by comparing it with the theoretical throat thickness of 20.8 mm. Furthermore, when the bevel depth (D) is 5.5 mm, as shown in FIG. 8, the setting index (S) of the antagonist (3) I ) Improved depth scale (D M By aligning it with the 5.5 mm scale of the above [Equation 1], and substituting the bevel angle (θ) of 60° and the bevel depth (D) of 5.5 mm into the general formula, the theoretical throat thickness (α) is obtained as 9.5 mm, as shown in the lower part of [Equation 2]. Then, the actual throat thickness (α) of the fillet (M) after welding is measured, and the quality of the weld can be determined by comparing it with the theoretical throat thickness of 9.5 mm.

[0024] [Mathematical Formula 2]

[0025]

[0026] In addition, when measuring the throat thickness (α) of a groove with the same groove angle (θ), a welding gauge (E) is manufactured according to the groove angle (θ). In this case, a welding gauge (E) for a groove angle of 60° is manufactured, and by sliding the antagonist (3) of the welding gauge (E) to move the gauge body (1) parallel in the direction in which the plate surface (F1) of the flange material (F) extends, the throat thickness (α) of a different shaped fillet weld with different groove depths (D) can be measured. This eliminates the need to manufacture a dedicated welding gauge (E) for measuring throat thickness (α) with different groove depths (D), and eliminates the need to manufacture various types of welding gauges (E) for each groove depth (D) when the groove angle (θ) is the same. Consequently, the management of the welding gauge (E) is simplified, the workability of measuring throat thickness (α) can be improved, and artificial errors in measurement can be prevented. There is a way to accurately determine the quality of irregular fillet welds by incorporating control tolerances.

[0027] Also, in this case, as shown in FIG. 9, a pair of mutually orthogonal contact surfaces (1b·1b) are formed on the gauge body (1) so as to contact the plate surface (F1) of the flange material (F) and the plate surface (W1) of the web material (W), respectively, and the pair of contact surfaces (1b·1b) each have an extension line (F) of each contact surface (1b·1b). I ·W I The intersection point (I) of ) is the vertex (I O The bisector (B) made of ) S )(45°) and the vertex (I) of the improvement angle (θ) of the above improvement O The above perpendicular line (H) extending from ) L Each is formed at a position where ) coincides, and a throat thickness scale (α) for a fillet (M) is formed on the gauge body (1). N ) is formed, and the throat thickness scale (α) for the fillet (M) N) is the above vertex (I O With the reference point (O) as ) as the zero scale, the above perpendicular line (H L ) becomes a length scale in the direction of extension, and a throat thickness scale (α) for the fillet (M) on the main body (2). N Reading indicator (R) for reading ) I A) is formed, and a measuring point (Q) is provided at the rear end opposite to the measuring point (P) of the main body (2) to measure the actual throat thickness (α) of the fillet (M) in contact with the surface (M1) of the fillet (M). Therefore, the throat thickness (α) of the fillet weld that is not improved by the measuring point (Q) can also be measured, thereby increasing the flexibility of use.

[0028] FIGS. 10 to 13 illustrate a second embodiment of the present invention, in which a welding gauge (E) for a 50° bevel angle is used to measure the throat thickness of a shaped fillet weld in which a bevel angle (θ) of 50° is formed in the web material (W), and the same reference numerals are added to parts of the same embodiment as the first embodiment to explain them.

[0029] That is, in the second embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 10, 11, 12, and 13, the plate surface (W1) of the web member (W) is orthogonally butted against the plate surface (F1) of the flange member (F), a groove is formed on the end surface (W2) of the web member (W) that butts against the plate surface (F1) of the flange member (F), and the end surface (W2) of the web member (W) is welded to the plate surface (F1) of the flange member (F) as a shaped fillet weld, wherein in a welding gauge (E) for measuring the actual throat thickness (α) of the fillet (M) of this shaped fillet weld, the gauge is a plate-shaped gauge disposed between the mutually adjacent plate surfaces (F1) of the flange member (F) and the plate surface (W1) of the web member (W), and has a reference butting surface (1a) formed thereon that butts against the plate surface (F1) of the flange member (F). The main body (1) and the theoretical throat thickness (α) of the fillet (M) are the starting point (K) of the improvement surface (K), which is the vertex (θ0) of the improvement angle (θ) of the improvement. SA reference point (O) as a )(so-called, root) and an endpoint (K) of the improvement surface (K) E A line segment (L) that makes the angle of intersection with the plate surface (F1) of the flange member (F) passing through ) equal to the improvement angle (θ). S The perpendicular line (H) from the vertex (θ0) drawn to ) L The foot (H) of ) (i.e., the endpoint (K E A line segment (L) that makes the angle of intersection with the plate surface (F1) of the flange member (F) passing through ) equal to the improvement angle (θ). S ) and that line segment (L S The perpendicular line (H) from the vertex (θ0) drawn to ) L It becomes the distance between the intersection point with ) and the perpendicular line (H) from the vertex (θ0) of the improvement angle (θ) on the gauge body (1). L It is configured to have a main body (2) that is freely arranged in the direction in which the fillet (M) extends and has a measuring point (P) at the tip to measure the actual neck thickness (α) by contacting the surface (M1) of the fillet (M).

[0030] Also, the theoretical throat thickness (α) of the fillet (M) of the above-mentioned irregular fillet weld is the starting point (K) of the bevel surface (K), which is the vertex (θ0) of the bevel angle (θ) of the above-mentioned bevel. S A reference point (O) as ) and the endpoint (K) of the improvement surface (K). E A line segment (L) that makes the angle of intersection with the plate surface (F1) of the flange member (F) passing through ) equal to the improvement angle (θ). S The perpendicular line (H) from the vertex (θ0) drawn to ) L The distance between the feet (H) is based on the definition in the above JIS Handbook 2022.

[0031] In addition, as shown in FIG. 10, in addition to the gauge body (1) and main body (2), a setting contact surface (3a) is formed that is freely articulated in a direction perpendicular to the plate surface (W1) of the web material (W) and has a setting point (S) for setting the improvement depth (D) by contacting the plate surface (W1) of the web material (W), and a sub-body (3) is provided for setting the improvement depth (D) of the improvement formed on the end surface (W2) of the web material (W).

[0032] And, in this case, as shown in FIG. 10, the gauge body (1) has a throat thickness scale (α) for a shaped fillet M ) is formed, and throat thickness scale (α M ) is the perpendicular line (H) from the vertex (θ0) of the improvement angle (θ) with the reference point (O) as the vertex (θ0) of the improvement angle (θ) of the above improvement as the zero scale. L ) is a length scale in the direction of extension, and the gauge body (1) has an improved depth scale (D M ) is formed, and the improved depth scale (D M ) is an extension line (F) that extends perpendicularly to the plate surface (F1) of the flange material (F) from the vertex (θ0) of the improvement angle (θ) above. L ) and a line segment (W) extending perpendicularly to the plate surface (W1) of the web material (W) from a set point (S) of a set contact surface (3a) that contacts the plate surface (W1) of the web material (W). L The intersection point (G) with ) is set as the zero scale, and the length scale extends in a direction perpendicular to the plate surface (W1) of the web material (W) from this intersection point (G), and the actual throat thickness scale (α) for irregular fillets on the main body (2) M Reading indicator (R) for reading ) I ) is formed, and a setting indicator (S) for setting the improvement depth (D) is provided on the above-mentioned vertebral body (3). I ) is formed, and is configured to operate the above-mentioned proximal body (3) in response to a change in the above-mentioned improvement depth (D).

[0033] Since the second embodiment of this case is configured as above, when measuring the throat thickness (α) using a welding gauge (E) with a groove angle (θ) of 50° as shown in FIGS. 10, 11, and 12, first, the anterophyte (3) is operated in sliding motion corresponding to the groove depth (D), and when the groove depth (D) is 13.5 mm, as shown in FIG. 11, the setting index (S) of the anterophyte (3) I ) Improved depth scale (D M By aligning it with the 13.5 mm scale of ), and thereby substituting the bevel angle (θ) of 50° and the bevel depth (D) of 13.5 mm into the general formula of [Mathematical Formula 1], the theoretical throat thickness (α) is obtained as 20.7 mm as shown at the top of [Mathematical Formula 3], and the actual throat thickness (α) of the fillet (M) after welding is measured, and the quality of the weld can be determined by comparing it with the theoretical throat thickness of 20.7 mm. Furthermore, when the bevel depth (D) is 6.5 mm, as shown in FIG. 12, the setting index (S) of the antagonist (3) I ) Improved depth scale (D M By aligning it with the 6.5 mm scale of the above [Equation 1] and substituting the bevel angle (θ) of 50° and the bevel depth (D) of 6.5 mm into the general formula, the theoretical throat thickness (α) is obtained as 10.0 mm as shown at the bottom of [Equation 3], and the actual throat thickness (α) of the fillet (M) after welding is measured and the quality of the weld can be determined by comparing it with the theoretical throat thickness of 10.0 mm.

[0034] [Mathematical Formula 3]

[0035]

[0036] However, when measuring the throat thickness (α) of a groove with the same groove angle (θ), a welding gauge (E) is manufactured according to the groove angle (θ). In this case, a welding gauge (E) for a groove angle of 50° is manufactured. By sliding the antagonist (3) of the welding gauge (E) to move the gauge body (1) parallel in the direction in which the plate surface (F1) of the flange material (F) extends, the throat thickness (α) of a different fillet weld with different groove depths (D) can be measured. This eliminates the need to manufacture a dedicated welding gauge (E) for measuring throat thicknesses (α) with different groove depths (D). Consequently, when the groove angle (θ) is the same, there is no need to manufacture various types of welding gauges (E) for each groove depth (D). As a result, the management of the welding gauge (E) is simplified, the workability of measuring throat thickness (α) can be improved, and artificial errors in measurement can be prevented. It is possible to accurately determine the quality of irregular fillet welds by incorporating control tolerances.

[0037] Also, in this case, as shown in FIG. 13, a pair of mutually orthogonal contact surfaces (1b·1b) are formed on the gauge body (1) so as to contact the plate surface (F1) of the flange material (F) and the plate surface (W1) of the web material (W), respectively, and the pair of contact surfaces (1b·1b) each have an extension line (F) of each contact surface (1b·1b). I ·W I The intersection point (I) of ) is the vertex (I O The bisector (B) made of ) S )(45°) and the vertex (I) of the improvement angle (θ) of the above improvement O The above perpendicular line (H) extending from ) L Each is formed at a position where ) coincides, and a throat thickness scale (α) for a fillet (M) is formed on the gauge body (1). N ) is formed, and the throat thickness scale (α) for the fillet (M) N ) is the above vertex (I O With the reference point (O) as ) as the zero scale, the above perpendicular line (H L) becomes a length scale in the direction of extension, and a throat thickness scale (α) for the fillet (M) on the main body (2). N Reading indicator (R) for reading ) I Since the measuring point (P) is formed and the measuring point (Q) is provided at the rear end opposite to the measuring point (P) of the main body (2) to contact the surface (M1) of the fillet (M) and to measure the actual throat thickness (α) of the fillet (M), the throat thickness (α) of the fillet weld that is not improved by the measuring point (Q) can also be measured, thereby increasing the flexibility of use.

[0038] In addition, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and the structure or shape of the gauge body (1), main body (2), and auxiliary body (3) may be appropriately modified and designed according to the flange material (F) and web material (W) and improvement angle (θ).

[0039] Above, the intended purpose can be fully achieved. Explanation of the symbols

[0040] E: Welding gauge F: Flange material F1: Page F L : Extension line F I : Extension line G: Intersection point W: Webjae W1: Plate surface W2: End surface W L : Extension line W I : Extension line M: Fillet M1: Surface K: Improvement K S : Shortcut K E : Endpoint L S : line segment H: Foot H L : Repair O: Reference point P: Measurement point S: Set point S I : Settings metric D: Depth of improvement D M : Improvement depth scale I: Intersection point I O : vertex B S bisector R I : Reading indicator Q: Measurement point α: Neck thickness α M : Throat thickness scale for irregular fillets α N : Throat thickness scale for fillets θ: Improvement angle θ0: vertex 1: Gauge body 1a: Reference contact surface 1b: Contact surface 2: Main body 3: Anustrovertebral body 3a: Setting contact surface

Claims

Claim 1 A shaped fillet weld in which the plate surface of a web member is butted orthogonally to the plate surface of a flange member, a groove is formed on the end surface of the web member butted against the plate surface of the flange member, and the end surface of the web member is welded to the plate surface of the flange member, wherein a welding gauge for measuring the actual throat thickness of the fillet of the shaped fillet weld comprises: a plate-shaped gauge body disposed between the plate surfaces of the flange members and the plate surface of the web member that are adjacent to each other, and having a reference butting surface formed therein that abuts against the plate surface of the flange member; and the theoretical throat thickness of the fillet is the distance between the reference point, which is the starting point of the grooved surface that is the vertex of the grooved angle, and the foot of a perpendicular drawn from the vertex of a line segment in which the angle of intersection between the plate surface of the flange member passing through the end point of the grooved surface is equal to the grooved angle, and the The device comprises a main scale that is freely slidably disposed on the gauge body in the direction in which the perpendicular line extends from the apex of the bevel angle and has a measuring point at its tip that contacts the surface of the fillet to measure the actual throat thickness, and additionally, a secondary scale that is freely slidably disposed on the gauge body in a direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the web material and has a setting contact surface formed thereon that contacts the plate surface of the web material and has a setting point for setting the bevel depth, and a secondary scale for setting the bevel depth of the bevel formed on the end surface of the web material, wherein a throat thickness scale for a shaped fillet is formed on the gauge body, and the throat thickness scale is a length scale in the direction in which the perpendicular line extends from the apex of the bevel angle, with the reference point as the apex of the bevel angle as the zero scale, and a bevel depth scale is formed on the gauge body, and the bevel depth scale extends perpendicularly from the apex of the bevel angle to the plate surface of the flange material extension and,A gauge for welding irregular fillets, characterized in that the intersection point of a line segment extending perpendicularly to the plate surface of the web material from a set point of a set contact surface that contacts the plate surface of the web material is set as the zero scale, and the length scale extending in a direction perpendicularly to the plate surface of the web material from the intersection point is set as the length scale, the main body has a reading indicator formed for reading the actual throat thickness scale for the irregular fillet, the auxiliary body has a setting indicator formed for setting the groove depth, and the auxiliary body is configured to operate in sliding motion in response to a change in the groove depth. Claim 2 A gauge for irregular fillet welding according to claim 1, wherein a pair of mutually orthogonal contact surfaces are formed on the gauge body to contact the plate surface of the flange material and the plate surface of the web material, respectively, and the pair of contact surfaces are each formed at a position where a bisector line with the intersection point of the extension lines of each contact surface as the vertex meets the perpendicular line extending from the vertex of the improvement angle of the improvement, a throat thickness scale for a fillet is formed on the gauge body, and the throat thickness scale for the fillet is a length scale in the direction in which the perpendicular line extends, with the reference point as the vertex as the zero scale, and a reading indicator for reading the throat thickness scale for the fillet is formed on the main body, and a measuring point is provided at the rear end opposite to the measuring point of the main body to contact the surface of the fillet and to measure the actual throat thickness of the fillet.

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