Harvester
The harvester addresses satellite obstruction and driver visibility issues by positioning the receiving device higher than the grain discharge device and using a repositionable frame and recessed panel design, ensuring effective signal reception and clear visibility.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- KR1020190158831
- Authority / Receiving Office
- KR · KR
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2018-12-26
- Filing Date
- 2019-12-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-11-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-12-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing harvesters face issues with the satellite receiving device being obstructed by the metal grain discharge device and lack of visibility for the driver due to the front panel obstructing the view.
The harvester design positions the satellite receiving device higher than the grain discharge device and includes a frame that can be repositioned for storage, with a gantry-shaped member and bracing members for support, and a recessed front panel to improve visibility.
The receiving device can receive satellite signals effectively without interference and the driver's view is unobstructed, allowing for improved operation and storage convenience.
Smart Images

Figure R1020190158831_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technology Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a harvester equipped with a receiving device for receiving position information from a satellite and a frame for supporting the receiving device.
[0002] In addition, the present invention relates to a harvester equipped with a driver's seat and a driver's section having a front panel located in front of the driver's seat. Background Technology
[0003] As a harvester as described above, for example, the harvester described in Patent Document 1 is already known. The harvester described in Patent Document 1 is equipped with a receiving device for receiving position information from a satellite (in the document, "positioning unit
[100] "), a frame for supporting the receiving device (in the document, "support frame
[112] "), and a grain discharge device for discharging grains from a grain storage tank (in the document, "grain tank
[61] ") (in the document, "discharge auger
[61] ").
[0004] In addition, as a harvester as described above, for example, the harvester described in Patent Document 2 is already known. The harvester described in Patent Document 2 is equipped with a driver's seat (in the document, "driver's seat
[12] ") and a driver's section having a front panel located in front of the driver's seat (in the document, "control tower
[14] "). Prior art literature
[0005] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2018-77174 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 2017-131237 The problem to be solved
[0006] In the harvester described in Patent Document 1, the receiving device is located at a height lower than the grain discharge device in a stored state. Here, since the grain discharge device is typically made of metal, if the metal member is located at a height higher than the receiving device, there is a concern that it will have an adverse effect on the receiving device.
[0007] In light of the above situation, a harvesting period is desired in which the receiving device can receive position information from the satellite well.
[0008] In addition, the harvester described in Patent Document 1 does not consider detaching the frame from the body when the receiving device is not in use or when the harvester is stored in a barn, etc., or installing the frame on the body when the receiving device is later installed on the harvester.
[0009] In light of the above situation, a harvester suitable for detaching the frame supporting the receiving device from the body or installing it on the body as needed is desired.
[0010] In addition, in the harvester described in Patent Document 2, when the driver sees the situation in the forward and downward direction from the driver's seat, the view is easily obstructed by the upper part of the front panel.
[0011] In light of the above situation, a harvesting device capable of improving visibility when the driver perceives the situation in front and below from the driver's seat is desired. means of solving the problem
[0012] The feature of the present invention is a harvester having a harvesting unit that is provided across both left and right ends of the front part of the machine and harvests crops from packaging, a driving unit provided at the rear of the harvesting unit at a location on one side of the left and right of the machine, a conveying device provided at the side of the driving unit at the other side of the machine and conveys the harvested crops toward the rear, a threshing device that threshs the crops conveyed by the conveying device, a grain storage tank that stores grains obtained by the threshing process of the threshing device, and a grain discharge device that discharges grains from the grain storage tank, and a receiving device provided at the upper side of the side where the conveying device is located in the left and right direction of the driving unit and receiving position information from a satellite, and a frame that supports the receiving device, wherein the receiving device is located at a height position higher than the grain discharge device in a stored state.
[0013] According to the configuration of the present feature, the receiving device is positioned at a height above the grain discharge device in its stored state. As a result, the receiving device can receive position information from the satellite well without being affected by the metal grain discharge device. In other words, a harvester capable of receiving position information from the satellite well can be realized.
[0014] In addition, in the present invention, a stay is provided that is supported by the frame and on which the receiving device is installed, and the stay is configured to be repositionable between a usage position where the receiving device is used and a storage position located at a height lower than the usage position.
[0015] According to the configuration of this feature, when the receiving device is in use, the receiving device can be positioned at a height where reception is good by changing the position of the stay to the usage position. Additionally, when the receiving device is not in use or when the harvester is stored in a barn, the height of the machine to the receiving device can be lowered so that the receiving device is not obstructed by changing the position of the stay to the storage position.
[0016] In addition, in the present invention, the receiving device is positioned at a height above the grain discharge device in the stored state when the stay is positioned at the usage position, and is positioned at a height below the top of the grain discharge device in the stored state when the stay is positioned at the storage position.
[0017] According to the configuration of the present feature, when the stay is in the usage position, the receiving device is positioned at a height higher than the grain discharge device in the stored state. As a result, the receiving device can receive position information from the satellite well without being affected by the metal grain discharge device. Additionally, when the stay is in the storage position, the receiving device is positioned at a height lower than the top of the grain discharge device in the stored state. As a result, when the receiving device is not in use or when the harvester is stored in a barn, the height of the unit to the receiving device can be lowered so that the receiving device does not become an obstruction.
[0018] In addition, in the present invention, it is suitable if the frame is provided with a gantry-shaped member having a roughly gantry shape.
[0019] According to the configuration of this feature, the rigidity of the frame can be increased by the gantry member.
[0020] In addition, in the present invention, the gantry member is formed in a roughly gantry shape when viewed from the front, and the frame is provided with a bracing member that supports the gantry member and forms a plane that intersects the plane formed by the gantry member when viewed from a plane.
[0021] According to the configuration of this feature, since the gantry member is formed in a roughly gantry shape when viewed from the front, it is easy to support the gantry member on both the left and right sides of the operating section. In addition, the gantry member can be securely supported by bracing members so that it does not tip over in the front-rear direction.
[0022] In addition, in the present invention, the bracing member is suitable if it is formed in a roughly gantry shape when viewed from the side.
[0023] According to the configuration of this feature, in addition to the gantry-shaped member, the bracing member has a roughly gantry-shaped form, thereby further increasing the rigidity of the frame.
[0024] In addition, in the present invention, the receiving device is suitable if it is supported at the intersection of the gate-shaped member and the bracing member in the frame.
[0025] The intersection of the gantry member and the bracing member within the frame is a part of the frame with relatively high rigidity. According to the configuration of this feature, the receiving device can be securely supported by the intersection of the gantry member and the bracing member within the frame.
[0026] In addition, in the present invention, a driving unit frame constituting the driving unit is provided, and the gantry member is supported by the driving unit frame at each of the left and right sides in the front part of the driving unit, and the bracing member is supported by the driving unit frame at the left and right center parts in the rear part of the driving unit.
[0027] According to the configuration of this feature, the gantry member and bracing member can be supported on the driver's frame in a state of good balance in the front-rear and left-right directions.
[0028] In addition, in the present invention, a canopy covering the driving unit from above is provided, and the gantry member and the bracing member are positioned outside the driving unit relative to the canopy when viewed in a planar view, and the canopy is configured to be vertically movable across a usage position located at a height above the upper end of the frame and a storage position located at a height below the upper end of the frame.
[0029] According to the configuration of this feature, the canopy can be moved up and down between the usage position and the storage position without interfering with the door-type member and the bracing member.
[0030] In addition, in the present invention, the above-described gantry member is provided with a longitudinal frame section installed upright on each of the left and right sides in the front part of the driving part, and a transverse frame section provided across the upper part of the left longitudinal frame section and the upper part of the right longitudinal frame section, and the left and right longitudinal frame sections are installed upright in a forward inclined position.
[0031] According to the configuration of this feature, the transverse frame section is positioned further forward than the base of the longitudinal frame sections on both the left and right sides. As a result, when the driver looks down at the front and lower part of the driver's seat in a forward-tilted posture, a wide space can be secured between the head section and the transverse frame section so that the head section is unlikely to come into contact with the transverse frame section.
[0032] In addition, a feature of the present invention is that it is equipped with a receiving device for receiving position information from a satellite and a frame for supporting the receiving device, wherein the frame is configured to be detachably attached to a body.
[0033] According to the configuration of the present feature, the frame is configured to be detachable from the machine. Therefore, when the receiving device is not in use or when the harvester is stored in a barn, the frame can be easily removed from the machine. In addition, when the receiving device is to be mounted on the harvester later, the frame can be easily installed on the machine. In other words, it is possible to realize a harvester suitable for detaching the frame supporting the receiving device from the machine or installing it on the machine as needed.
[0034] In addition, in the present invention, the frame is configured to be divisible into a plurality of frame members.
[0035] According to the configuration of the present feature, when attaching or detaching the frame, the frame is divided into multiple frame members and handled, thereby making the attachment and detachment of the frame easier than when the entire frame is handled as a single unit.
[0036] In addition, in the present invention, the frame is provided with, as a frame member, a gantry member having a roughly gantry shape and a bracing member supporting the gantry member, and the frame is configured to be divisible into the gantry member and the bracing member.
[0037] According to the configuration of the present feature, the rigidity of the frame can be increased by the gantry member, while the gantry member can be reliably supported by the bracing member. In addition, when attaching or detaching the frame, by handling the frame by dividing it into the gantry member and the bracing member, the attachment and detachment of the frame can be performed more easily than when the entire frame is handled as a single unit.
[0038] In addition, in the present invention, the frame member is suitable if it is composed of a member located on one surface or two intersecting surfaces.
[0039] According to the configuration of this feature, the shape of the frame member is simplified. As a result, the handling of the frame member can be improved during the attachment and detachment of the frame.
[0040] In addition, in the present invention, the frame is provided with a plurality of installation parts installed on the body, and the plurality of installation parts are configured to be installed from different directions relative to the body.
[0041] For example, if all of the multiple installation parts are configured to be installed from the same direction relative to the body, the frame is prone to detaching from the body if the direction of the external force acting on the frame is opposite to the installation direction of the installation part (detachment direction). However, according to the present feature configuration, even if the direction of the external force acting on the frame coincides with the detachment direction of some of the installation parts, the direction of the external force acting on the frame does not coincide with the detachment direction of all installation parts, so the frame is prone to detaching from the body.
[0042] In addition, the present invention is suitable for a driving unit having a driver's seat and a front panel located in front of the driver's seat, and for a frame to be provided along the lateral side of the front panel while extending along the vertical direction.
[0043] According to the configuration of the present feature, by aligning the part of the frame that extends along the vertical direction with the lateral side of the front panel, the part of the frame that extends along the vertical direction is less likely to interfere with the driver, and at the same time, the frame can be installed on the aircraft in a stable state.
[0044] In addition, the present invention is suitable if a driving unit having a driver's seat and a side panel located laterally to the driver's seat is provided, and the frame is supported by a side panel frame that supports the side panel.
[0045] According to the configuration of the present feature, the side panel frame can be used as a member supporting the frame.
[0046] In addition, in the present invention, a driving unit having a driver's seat is provided at a location on either the left or right side of the body, and the frame is provided with an inner frame member extending to a rear side of the driver's seat through the inner side of the body transversely relative to the driver's seat, a transverse frame member extending from the rear end of the inner frame member toward the outer side of the body transversely through the rear of the driver's seat, and a longitudinal frame member that is installed upright on the driving unit frame of the driving unit while extending along the vertical direction and supports the transverse frame member.
[0047] According to the configuration of the present feature, the inner frame member and the transverse frame member pass through the transverse inner side of the aircraft and the rear of the aircraft with respect to the driver's seat. As a result, the inner frame member and the transverse frame member can be positioned using the space on the side or rear of the transverse inner side of the aircraft in the driver's section so as not to interfere with the driver. In addition, the transverse frame member is supported by the driver's section frame, which has relatively high rigidity, through the longitudinal frame member. As a result, the transverse frame can be reliably supported.
[0048] In addition, in the present invention, a receiving portion for accommodating electrical components is provided at the rear of the driver's seat in the driving portion, and a longitudinal frame member is provided inside the receiving portion, and the longitudinal frame member is configured to be divisible vertically.
[0049] According to the configuration of the present feature, the longitudinal frame member can be positioned inside the receiving section without interfering with the driver. Additionally, the receiving section can be reinforced by the longitudinal frame member. Furthermore, when installing the longitudinal frame member inside the receiving section or removing it from the receiving section, by handling the longitudinal frame member by dividing it vertically, the attachment and detachment of the longitudinal frame member can be performed more easily than when the longitudinal frame member is handled as a single unit.
[0050] In addition, in the present invention, the inner frame member and the transverse frame member are preferably connected in such a way that they can be disconnected by a connecting part.
[0051] According to the configuration of the present feature, when attaching and detaching the inner frame member and the transverse frame member, by handling them in a state where the inner frame member and the transverse frame member are disconnected, the attachment and detachment of the inner frame member and the transverse frame member can be performed more easily than when the inner frame member and the transverse frame member are handled as a single unit.
[0052] In addition, in the present invention, the connecting portion is provided with a first stay provided in the inner frame member and a second stay provided in the transverse frame member, and it is suitable if the inner frame member and the transverse frame member are connected by the connecting portion while the first stay and the second stay are in surface contact.
[0053] According to the configuration of this feature, the inner frame member and the transverse frame member can be securely connected.
[0054] In addition, the feature of the present invention is that a driver's seat and a driver's unit having a front panel located in front of the driver's seat are provided, and a recess is formed on the upper part of the front panel, which is concave downward with a width wider than the width of the driver's seat, the upper end of the recess is located at a height position higher than the seat surface of the driver's seat, and the lower end of the recess is located at a height position lower than the seat surface of the driver's seat, and a handle is provided that extends from a height position lower than the upper end of the recess and extends along the left and right directions from a height position higher than the upper end of the recess, in the recess area of the recess with respect to the driver's seat when viewed from the front.
[0055] According to the configuration of the present feature, the upper part of the front panel is deeply recessed over a width wider than the width of the driver's seat, and also over a height position above the seat surface of the driver's seat and a height position below the seat surface of the driver's seat. As a result, the driver can clearly see the situation in front and below the driver's seat through the recessed part without obstructing their view of the upper part of the front panel. In other words, it is possible to realize a harvester capable of improving visibility when the driver sees the situation in front and below from the driver's seat.
[0056] In addition, it is easy for the driver to stabilize their posture by gripping the steering wheel. Here, the part of the steering wheel extending along the left and right directions is positioned at a height higher than the top of the recessed section. As a result, even when the driver is standing, it is easy to reach the part of the steering wheel extending along the left and right directions, while the driver can be protected from the front by this part of the steering wheel extending along the left and right directions. Furthermore, since the distance between the upright parts on both sides of the steering wheel is wider than the width of the driver's seat, the base of the steering wheel becomes stable. This improves the stability of the steering wheel.
[0057] In addition, in the present invention, the driving unit is provided at a location on one side of the left or right of the machine, and at a location on the other side of the left or right of the machine, a conveying device for conveying harvested crops toward the rear is provided on the side of the driving unit, and on each of the left and right sides of the recessed part, an inclined part is formed such that it is positioned at a height position on the upper side as it is spaced away from the left and right center of the recessed area, and among the left and right inclined parts, the inclined part on the side where the conveying device is located is suitable if the angle formed with the vertical line within the recessed area is greater than the inclined part on the side opposite to the side where the conveying device is located.
[0058] According to the configuration of the present feature, the inclined portion on the side where the conveying device is located forms a larger angle with the vertical line within the recessed area than the inclined portion on the side opposite to where the conveying device is located. Accordingly, in the recessed area, the lateral width of the area above the inclined portion on the side where the conveying device is located is made wider than the lateral width of the area above the inclined portion on the side opposite to where the conveying device is located, so that the operator can see the status of crop conveying by the conveying device over a wide range through the area above the inclined portion on the side where the conveying device is located within the recessed area from the operating unit. Furthermore, when forming a portion (recessed portion) for the conveying device to enter in the part of the front lower portion of the operating unit on the side where the conveying device is located, it is suitable to form the said recessed portion large in order to allow the conveying device to enter as deeply as possible toward the left and right center of the operating unit.
[0059] In addition, in the present invention, the driving unit is provided with a side panel located on the lateral side of the driver's seat, a steering control device for steering the aircraft, and a meter panel, and the side panel and the steering control device are allocated and arranged on the left and right sides and the other sides of the driving unit, respectively, and the meter panel is located between the side panel and the steering control device, and is also positioned above the recessed portion when viewed from the front, in a state independent from the side panel and the steering control device.
[0060] According to the configuration of this feature, a meter panel can be placed between the left and right sides of the side panel and the steering mechanism, and also by utilizing the space above the recess when viewed from the front.
[0061] In addition, in the present invention, it is suitable if the handle is configured to be positioned so as to be placed above the meter panel when viewed from the front.
[0062] According to the configuration of this feature, the part of the steering wheel extending along the left and right directions is positioned at a height higher than the meter panel. As a result, when the driver grips the part of the steering wheel extending along the left and right directions, the meter panel is unlikely to interfere.
[0063] In addition, in the present invention, the handle is suitable if it extends along the left-right direction when viewed from a plane at a position forward of the front end of the meter panel.
[0064] According to the configuration of this feature, the driver can clearly see the meter panel without their view being obstructed by the steering wheel.
[0065] In addition, in the present invention, it is suitable for the handle to be located on the forward side compared to the front end of the steering mechanism.
[0066] According to the configuration of this feature, when the driver looks down at the front and bottom of the driver's unit while operating the steering controls, it is easy to grip the steering wheel.
[0067] In addition, in the present invention, a frame supporting the meter panel is provided in the upper and lower middle portions of the front panel in a state extending along the left and right directions, and the handle is supported by the frame.
[0068] According to the configuration of the present feature, the frame supporting the meter panel can be used as a member supporting the handle. Additionally, since the frame is provided to extend along the left and right directions, it is suitable for supporting the upright parts on both the left and right sides of the handle.
[0069] In addition, in the present invention, it is suitable if a transparent cover is provided in front of the handle in the recessed area.
[0070] According to the configuration of the present feature, the driver can be protected from the front (e.g., from flying dust) while maintaining good visibility of the driver's front and lower portion through a transparent cover. Brief explanation of the drawing
[0071] FIG. 1 is a right-side view illustrating a self-propelled combine. Figure 2 is a plan view illustrating a self-propelled combine. Figure 3 is a plan view illustrating the driving section. Fig. 4 is a front view illustrating the driving section. Fig. 5 is a right-side view illustrating the driving section. Fig. 6 is a rear view illustrating the driving section. FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a frame for a GPS antenna unit. Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the connection. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the connection structure between the gate-type member and the right support. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the connection. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the right side showing an inner frame member, a transverse frame member, and a longitudinal frame member. FIG. 12 is a front view illustrating a stay for a GPS antenna unit. FIG. 13 is a right-side view illustrating a self-propelled combine. Fig. 14 is a plan view illustrating a self-propelled combine. FIG. 15 is a front view illustrating the driving section. Figure 16 is a plan view illustrating the driving section. FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of the right side illustrating the driving section. FIG. 18 is a front view illustrating a driving unit according to another embodiment. Specific details for implementing the invention
[0072] A form for carrying out the present invention will be described based on the drawings. In addition, in the following description, the direction of arrow F is defined as "front side of the aircraft" (see FIG. 1 and FIG. 2), the direction of arrow B as "rear side of the aircraft" (see FIG. 1 and FIG. 2), the direction of arrow L as "left side of the aircraft" (see FIG. 2), and the direction of arrow R as "right side of the aircraft" (see FIG. 2).
[0073] [Overall Components of the Combine]
[0074] FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate a self-propelled combine (corresponding to the "harvesting machine" according to the present invention). The combine is equipped with a driving body (1). The driving body (1) is equipped with a body frame (2) and a crawler driving device (3). At the front of the body, a cutting unit (4) (corresponding to the "harvesting unit" according to the present invention) for cutting the planting space of the field is provided across both left and right ends of the body. At the right side of the body, a driving unit (5) is provided behind the cutting unit (4). Below the driving unit (5), an engine room (ER) is provided. The engine room (ER) houses an engine (E), a radiator (not shown), and a cooling fan (7).
[0075] In the left side of the machine, a conveying device (8) for conveying the harvested grain towards the rear is provided on the left side of the driving unit (5). Behind the conveying device (8), a threshing device (9) for threshing the harvested grain conveyed by the conveying device (8) is provided. On the right side of the threshing device (9), a grain storage tank (10) for storing the grain obtained by the threshing process of the threshing device (9) is provided.
[0076] A grain discharge device (11) for discharging grains within a grain storage tank (10) is provided. The grain discharge device (11) is configured to be rotatable around an axis (Z1) that extends along the vertical direction. The grain discharge device (11) is equipped with a longitudinal conveyor (12) and a transverse conveyor (13). The lower end of the longitudinal conveyor (12) is connected to the bottom of the grain storage tank (10). The end of the transverse conveyor (13) on the side of the longitudinal conveyor (12) is connected to the upper end of the longitudinal conveyor (12) and is also supported at the upper end of the longitudinal conveyor (12) so as to be oscillating up and down around an axis (X1) that extends along the horizontal direction. A support (14) is provided to accommodate and support the grain discharge device (11). As the grain discharge device (11) is received and supported on the base (14), the grain discharge device (11) is stored.
[0077] The combine is equipped with a GPS antenna unit (15) (equivalent to a "receiving device" according to the present invention) that receives position information from a GPS (Global Positioning System) satellite and measures the position of the machine based on the received position information. The position of the machine measured by the GPS antenna unit (15) can be used, for example, when driving automatically along a target driving path or when performing precision agriculture that manages the field by relating the quality of the grain to the harvesting position. The GPS antenna unit (15) is provided above the front part of the side (left side) of the driving unit (5) on the left-right central part of the machine, on the side where the conveying device (8) is located in the left-right direction. A frame (16) that supports the GPS antenna unit (15) is provided in the driving unit (5).
[0078] A canopy (17) is provided to cover the driver's unit (5) from above. The canopy (17) is configured to be movable vertically across a usage position (highest position) located at a height higher than the upper part of the frame (16) and a storage position (lowest position) located at a height lower than the upper part of the frame (16). A support post (18) supporting the canopy (17) is erected on the left rear part of the driver's unit (5).
[0079] [Driving Department]
[0080] As illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 6, the driving section (5) is equipped with a driver's seat (19), a side panel (20) located to the left of the driver's seat (19), a steering lever (21) for steering the aircraft, a front panel (22) located in front of the driver's seat (19), a meter panel (23), and a handle (24). The interior of the driving section (5) (passenger space) and the engine room (ER) are separated by an engine bonnet (25). The engine bonnet (25) is equipped with a roof plate (26) that supports the driver's seat (19). A right support (27) is erected at the right front corner of the floor of the driving section (5). An air cleaner (28) for the engine (E) and a pre-cleaner (29) for the engine (E) are provided at the rear of the driving section (5). A cover (30) is provided at the rear of the driver's seat (19) in the driver's section (5). Inside the cover (30), a receiving section (31) is formed to accommodate electrical components (e.g., a control device, etc.). An air cleaner (28) is also accommodated in the receiving section (31). The rear portion of the receiving section (31) is covered by a removable rear cover (32). By removing the rear cover (32), the interior of the receiving section (31) is opened to the rear (see FIG. 6).
[0081] The side panel (20) is positioned on the left side of the driving unit (5), and the steering operation lever (21) is positioned on the right side of the driving unit (5). That is, the side panel (20) and the steering operation lever (21) are assigned to the left and right sides of the driving unit (5). The side panel (20) is equipped with a main transmission operation lever (33) for operating a main transmission device (not shown). The main transmission operation lever (33) is positioned on the front side of the side panel (20). The main transmission operation lever (33) is configured by a lever capable of oscillating in the forward and backward directions. A guide groove (20a) for guiding the main transmission operation lever (33) is formed on the front side of the side panel (20). The side panel (20) is supported by a side panel frame (34).
[0082] The steering operation lever (21) is positioned to the right of the driver's seat (19). The steering operation lever (21) is configured as a lever capable of oscillating in the forward / backward and left / right directions. A support (35) is provided to support the steering operation lever (21). The support (35) is provided with a starter switch (36), a combination switch (37), and an armrest (38). The support (35) is supported by the right support (27) via a support frame (39).
[0083] The front panel (22) is provided across the left and right ends of the front part of the driver's unit (5). The right side of the front panel (22) is supported by the right support (27). On the upper part of the front panel (22), a recess (40) is formed that is concave downward while having a width W2 and W3 that is wider than the width W1 of the driver's seat (19). On the lower left side of the front panel (22) (the part of the front lower part of the driver's unit (5) where the conveyor device (8) is located), a portion (recess) (22a) is formed to allow the conveyor device (8) to enter. The recess (40) is formed in a shape having a recess area (A) that is approximately inverted trapezoidal when viewed from the front. A transparent cover (41) is provided in front of the handle (24) in the recess area (A).
[0084] The meter panel (23) is positioned in front of the driver's seat (19). Specifically, the meter panel (23) is positioned between the side panel (20) and the steering control lever (21), and also above the recess (40) when viewed from the front, and is positioned independently of the side panel (20) and the steering control lever (21). The meter panel (23) is equipped with a display section (23a) and an operation section (23b). The display section (23a) displays, for example, driving speed, engine rotation speed, fuel level, etc.
[0085] [Frame for GPS Antenna Unit]
[0086] As illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 7, the frame (16) is configured to be detachably connected to the driving unit (5). The frame (16) is configured to be divisible into a plurality of frame members. Specifically, the frame (16) is provided with a gantry-shaped member (42) having a gantry shape and a bracing member (43) supporting the gantry-shaped member (42) as frame members, and the frame (16) is configured to be divisible into the gantry-shaped member (42) and the bracing member (43).
[0087] The gantry member (42) is formed in a roughly gantry shape when viewed from the front. The gantry member (42) is positioned on the outer side (front outer, left outer, and right outer) of the driving unit (5) relative to the canopy (17) when viewed from a planar view. The gantry member (42) is provided with a transverse frame section (42a), a left longitudinal frame section (42b), and a right longitudinal frame section (42c). The gantry member (42) is composed of members located on two intersecting surfaces. Specifically, in the gantry member (42), the upper portions of the left longitudinal frame section (42b), the transverse frame section (42a), and the right longitudinal frame section (42c) are located on one surface, and the lower portion of the right longitudinal frame section (42c) is located on another surface that intersects the said surface.
[0088] The transverse frame section (42a) is provided across the upper portion of the left longitudinal frame section (42b) and the upper portion of the right longitudinal frame section (42c). The transverse frame section (42a) is located further forward than the front end of the front panel (22). The left longitudinal frame section (42b) is installed upright in a forward inclined position on the left side of the front part of the driving unit (5). The upper portion of the left longitudinal frame section (42b) is located further forward than the front end of the front panel (22). The left longitudinal frame section (42b) is supported by the side panel frame (34) through the front and rear frame member (44). That is, the left longitudinal frame section (42b) is supported by the side panel frame (34), which is the driving unit frame constituting the driving unit (5), on the left side of the front part of the driving unit (5). The front and rear frame member (44) is provided along the side panel frame (34) in a state of extending along the front and rear direction. The front and rear frame member (44) is bolted to the side panel frame (34).
[0089] The lower portion of the left longitudinal frame section (42b) and the front and rear frame member (44) are connected in a way that allows for disconnection by a connecting portion (45). The connecting portion (45) is provided with a stay (45a) provided at the lower portion of the left longitudinal frame section (42b), a stay (45b) provided at the front and rear frame member (44), and a bolt (45c) for fixing the stay (45a) and the stay (45b). With the stay (45a) and the stay (45b) in surface contact, the lower portion of the left longitudinal frame section (42b) and the front and rear frame member (44) are connected by the connecting portion (45). Specifically, with the stay (45a) and the stay (45b) in surface contact in the front and rear directions, the stay (45a) and the stay (45b) are fixed by a bolt (45c) inserted from the rear side relative to the stay (45b) (see FIG. 8 and FIG. 10).
[0090] The right longitudinal frame section (42c) is installed upright in a forward-sloping position on the right side of the front part of the driving section (5). The upper part of the right longitudinal frame section (42c) is located further forward than the front end of the front panel (22). The right longitudinal frame section (42c) is bent at the upper and lower middle section so that the upper part slopes forward. The upper parts of the left longitudinal frame section (42b) and the right longitudinal frame section (42c) are sloped forward at the same angle of inclination and overlap when viewed from the side. The lower part of the right longitudinal frame section (42c) is provided along the lateral part (right side) of the front panel (22) in a state of extending along the vertical direction. A stay (46) is provided at the upper and lower parts of the lower part of the right longitudinal frame section (42c), respectively. The stay (46) is bolted to the right support (27) (see FIG. 9). That is, the right longitudinal frame section (42c) is supported by the right support (27) as the driving frame constituting the driving section (5) in the right side of the front part of the driving section (5).
[0091] The bracing member (43) is provided with an inner frame member (47), a transverse frame member (48), and a longitudinal frame member (49). The bracing member (43) is configured to be divisible into an inner frame member (47), a transverse frame member (48), and a longitudinal frame member (49). The bracing member (43) is composed of members located on two intersecting surfaces. Specifically, in the bracing member (43), the inner frame member (47) is located on one surface, and the transverse frame member (48) and the longitudinal frame member (49) are located on another surface that intersects the one surface.
[0092] The inner frame member (47) is positioned on the outer side (left outer side) of the driver's section (5) relative to the canopy (17) when viewed in a plane. The inner frame member (47) is composed of a member located on a single plane. The inner frame member (47) forms a plane that intersects the plane formed by the gantry member (42) when viewed in a plane. The inner frame member (47) extends from the driver's seat (19) to the rear side of the driver's seat (19) through the lateral inner side (left side) of the body. The inner frame member (47) is combined with the left longitudinal frame member (42b) to form a roughly gantry shape when viewed from the side.
[0093] The inner frame member (47) is provided with a front-rear section (47a), a front inclined section (47b), and a rear inclined section (47c). The front-rear section (47a) extends in the front-rear direction across a front-rear position corresponding to the front panel (22) and a front-rear position corresponding to the rear end (backrest) of the driver's seat (19). The front inclined section (47b) extends downward and forward from the front end of the front-rear section (47a). The front end of the front inclined section (47b) is located further forward than the front end of the front panel (22).
[0094] The rear slope section (47c) extends downward toward the rear from the rear end of the front-rear section (47a). The rear end of the rear slope section (47c) is located at a front-rear position corresponding to the rear end of the cover (30). The rear slope section (47c) is formed in a shape that slopes downward toward the right so that the lower end is located toward the left-right center of the driving section (5). When viewed from the side, the rear slope section (47c) is parallel (or approximately parallel) to the left longitudinal frame section (42b) and the right longitudinal frame section (42c). That is, the rear slope section (47c) is inclined forward at the same (or approximately the same) angle of inclination as the upper part of the left longitudinal frame section (42b) and the right longitudinal frame section (42c).
[0095] The upper portion of the left longitudinal frame section (42b) and the front portion of the inner frame member (47) are connected so as to be disconnectable by a connecting portion (50). The connecting portion (50) is provided with a stay (50a) provided at the upper portion of the left longitudinal frame section (42b), a stay (50b) provided at the front portion of the inner frame member (47), and a bolt (50c) for fixing the stay (50a) and the stay (50b). When the stay (50a) and the stay (50b) are in surface contact, the upper portion of the left longitudinal frame section (42b) and the front portion of the inner frame member (47) are connected by the connecting portion (50). Specifically, when the stay (50a) and the stay (50b) are in surface contact in the vertical direction, the stay (50a) and the stay (50b) are fixed by a bolt (50c) inserted from the lower side relative to the stay (50a) (see FIG. 10).
[0096] The transverse frame member (48) extends from the rear end of the inner frame member (47) through the rear of the driver's seat (19) toward the transverse outer side (right side) of the aircraft. The left end of the transverse frame member (48) is located to the left of the left end of the driver's seat (19) and is positioned at a left-right position corresponding to the side panel (20). The right end of the transverse frame member (48) is to the right of the left-right center of the driver's seat (19) and is also located to the left of the right end of the driver's seat (19). A stay (51) is provided at the right end and the left-right middle section of the transverse frame member (48), respectively. The stay (51) is bolted to the upper part of the cover (30).
[0097] The rear end of the inner frame member (47) and the left end of the transverse frame member (48) are connected so as to be disconnectable by a connecting part (52). The connecting part (52) is provided with a stay (52a) provided at the rear end of the inner frame member (47), a stay (52b) provided at the left end of the transverse frame member (48), and a bolt (52c) for fixing the stay (52a) and the stay (52b). With the stay (52a) and the stay (52b) in surface contact, the rear end of the inner frame member (47) and the left end of the transverse frame member (48) are connected by the connecting part (52). Specifically, with the stay (52a) and the stay (52b) in surface contact from the left and right directions, the stay (52a) and the stay (52b) are fixed by a bolt (52c) inserted from the right side relative to the stay (52b) (see FIG. 10).
[0098] As illustrated in FIGS. 5 to 7 and FIG. 11, the longitudinal frame member (49) is installed upright at the rear end of the ceiling plate (26) while extending along the vertical direction, and supports the transverse frame member (48). The longitudinal frame member (49) is installed upright at the left and right center portions of the rear end of the ceiling plate (26). That is, the bracing member (43) is supported at the rear end of the ceiling plate (26) as the driver frame constituting the driver unit (5), at the left and right center portions of the rear portion of the driver unit (5). The longitudinal frame member (49) is provided inside the receiving portion (31). The longitudinal frame member (49) is configured to be vertically divisible. Specifically, an upper frame body (53) and a lower frame body (54) are provided on the longitudinal frame member (49), and the longitudinal frame member (49) is configured to be divided vertically (divided into two) into the upper frame body (53) and the lower frame body (54).
[0099] A stay (55) is provided at the upper end of the upper frame body (53). The stay (55) is bolted to the upper end of the cover (30). That is, the stay (51) (transverse frame member (48)) and the stay (55) (upper frame body (53)) are jointly fastened by a bolt (56) while the upper end of the cover (30) is fitted in the vertical direction. A stay (57) is provided at the lower end of the lower frame body (54). The stay (57) is bolted to the rear end of the ceiling plate (26).
[0100] The lower end of the upper frame body (53) and the upper end of the lower frame body (54) are connected so as to be disconnectable by a connecting part (58). The connecting part (58) is provided with a stay (58a) provided at the lower end of the upper frame body (53), a stay (58b) provided at the upper end of the lower frame body (54), and a bolt (58c) that fixes the stay (58a) and the stay (58b). When the stay (58a) and the stay (58b) are in surface contact, the lower end of the upper frame body (53) and the upper end of the lower frame body (54) are connected by the connecting part (58). Specifically, when the stay (58a) and the stay (58b) are in surface contact in the vertical direction, the stay (58a) and the stay (58b) are fixed by a bolt (58c) inserted from the upper side relative to the stay (58a).
[0101] Here, the frame (16) is provided with a stay (46), a front and rear frame member (44), a stay (51), a stay (55), and a stay (57) as installation parts installed in the driving unit (5). The stay (46), the front and rear frame member (44), the stay (51), the stay (55), and the stay (57) are each configured to be installed from different directions relative to the driving unit (5).
[0102] To describe in detail, the stay (46) is fixed to the right support (27) by a bolt (59) inserted from the rear side relative to the stay (46). The front and rear frame member (44) is fixed to the side panel frame (34) by a bolt (60) inserted from the left side relative to the front and rear frame member (44). The stay (51) and the stay (55) are fixed to the upper part of the cover (30) by a bolt (56) inserted from the upper side relative to the stay (51). The stay (57) is fixed to the rear end of the ceiling plate (26) by a bolt (62) inserted from the lower side relative to the stay (57).
[0103] [Stay for GPS Antenna Unit]
[0104] As illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 7 and FIG. 12, the GPS antenna unit (15) is supported at the intersection of the gate-type member (42) and the inner frame member (47) of the frame (16). A stay (63) on which the GPS antenna unit (15) is installed is supported at the front portion of the inner frame member (47). The stay (63) is configured to be repositionable between a usage position where the GPS antenna unit (15) is used and a storage position located at a height lower than the usage position. A stay (64) supporting the stay (63) is provided at the portion of the inner frame member (47) that spans the front inclined portion (47b) and the front rear portion (47a). The stay (63) is supported by the stay (64) so as to be able to oscillate up and down around an axis (Y1) extending in the front-rear direction. The stay (63) is fixed to the stay (64) by a bolt (65). By separating the bolt (65), the stay (63) can be oscillated up and down around the axis (Y1) across the use position and storage position.
[0105] The stay (64) is provided with an upper fixing part (64a) and a lower fixing part (64b). The stay (63) is positioned in the usage position by contacting the upper fixing part (64a) and is also fixed to the upper fixing part (64a) by a bolt (65). The stay (63) is positioned in the storage position by contacting the lower fixing part (64b) and is also fixed to the lower fixing part (64b) by a bolt (65).
[0106] The GPS antenna unit (15) is located at a height position higher than the lateral conveyor section (13) of the stored grain discharge device (11). Specifically, the GPS antenna unit (15) is located at a height position higher than the lateral conveyor section (13) of the stored grain discharge device (11) when the stay (63) is in the usage position, and is located at a height position lower than the top of the lateral conveyor section (13) of the stored grain discharge device (11) when the stay (63) is in the storage position. The GPS antenna unit (15) is located at a height position higher than the canopy (17) in the lowest position when the stay (63) is in the usage position, and is also located at a height position lower than the canopy (17) in the highest position.
[0107] [Other embodiments]
[0108] (1) In the above embodiment, the frame (16) is configured to be detachable from the driving unit (5). However, the frame (16) may be configured to be detachable from parts of the aircraft other than the driving unit (5). Alternatively, the frame (16) may be configured not to be detachable from the aircraft.
[0109] (2) In the above embodiment, a frame (16) is provided with a gate member (42) and a bracing member (43) as frame members, and the frame (16) is configured to be divisible into the gate member (42) and the bracing member (43). However, the frame (16) may be provided with another frame member along with the gate member (42) and the bracing member (43) as frame members, and the frame (16) may be configured to be divisible into a plurality of frame members. Alternatively, the frame (16) may be provided with another frame member instead of at least one of the gate member (42) and the bracing member (43) as frame members, and the frame (16) may be configured to be divisible into a plurality of frame members. Alternatively, the frame (16) may be configured to be indivisible by a single frame member.
[0110] (3) In the above embodiment, the door-shaped member (42) is composed of members located on two intersecting surfaces. However, the door-shaped member (42) may be composed of members located on one surface. Alternatively, the door-shaped member (42) may be composed of members located on three or more intersecting surfaces.
[0111] (4) In the above embodiment, the bracing member (43) is composed of a member located on two intersecting surfaces. However, the bracing member (43) may be composed of a member located on one surface. Alternatively, the bracing member (43) may be composed of a member located on three or more intersecting surfaces.
[0112] (5) In the above embodiment, the frame (16) is provided with a stay (46), a front and rear frame member (44), a stay (51), a stay (55), and a stay (57) as installation parts installed in the driving unit (5), and the stay (46), the front and rear frame member (44), the stay (51), the stay (55), and the stay (57) are each configured to be installed from different directions relative to the driving unit (5). However, the installation parts installed in the driving unit (5) are not limited to the configuration of the above embodiment. For example, as installation parts installed in the driving unit (5), members other than the stay (46), the front and rear frame member (44), the stay (51), the stay (55), and the stay (57) may be provided. In addition, all of the plurality of installation parts may be configured to be installed from the same direction relative to the body.
[0113] (6) In the above embodiment, the lower portion of the right longitudinal frame (42c) is provided along the right side of the front panel (22) while extending along the vertical direction. However, the configuration of the right longitudinal frame (42c) is not limited to the configuration of the above embodiment. For example, the right longitudinal frame (42c) may be installed upright on the upper part of the right side of the front panel (22).
[0114] (7) In the above embodiment, the left longitudinal frame portion (42b) is supported by the side panel frame (34). However, the left longitudinal frame portion (42b) may be supported by a member other than the side panel frame (34).
[0115] (8) In the above embodiment, the bracing member (43) is provided with an inner frame member (47), a transverse frame member (48), and a longitudinal frame member (49). However, the configuration of the bracing member (43) is not limited to the configuration of the above embodiment. For example, other members may be provided in the bracing member (43) along with the inner frame member (47), the transverse frame member (48), and the longitudinal frame member (49). Alternatively, other members may be provided in the bracing member (43) instead of at least one of the inner frame member (47), the transverse frame member (48), and the longitudinal frame member (49).
[0116] (9) In the above embodiment, the longitudinal frame member (49) is provided inside the receiving portion (31). However, the longitudinal frame member (49) may be provided outside the receiving portion (31).
[0117] (10) In the above embodiment, the vertical frame member (49) is configured to be divided into two vertical sections. However, the vertical frame member (49) may be configured to be divided into three or more vertical sections. Alternatively, the vertical frame member (49) may be configured so that it cannot be divided vertically.
[0118] (11) In the above embodiment, the rear end of the inner frame member (47) and the left end of the transverse frame member (48) are connected so as to be disconnectable by the connecting part (52). However, the rear end of the inner frame member (47) and the left end of the transverse frame member (48) may be connected so as not to be disconnectable.
[0119] (12) In the above embodiment, the stay (63) is configured to move up and down around the axis (Y1) to change its position between the usage position and the storage position. However, the stay (63) may be configured to move up and down (slide) to change its position between the usage position and the storage position.
[0120] (13) In the above embodiment, the GPS antenna unit (15) is positioned at a height lower than the upper end of the horizontal conveyor section (13) of the stored grain discharge device (11) when the stay (63) is positioned in the storage position. However, the GPS antenna unit (15) may be positioned at a height higher than the upper end of the horizontal conveyor section (13) of the stored grain discharge device (11) when the stay (63) is positioned in the storage position.
[0121] (14) In the above embodiment, the inner frame member (47) is combined with the left longitudinal frame member (42b) and formed in a roughly gantry shape when viewed from the side. However, the inner frame member (47) may be formed alone in a roughly gantry shape when viewed from the side.
[0122] (15) In the above embodiment, the GPS antenna unit (15) is supported at the intersection of the gate-shaped member (42) and the inner frame member (47) of the frame (16). However, the GPS antenna unit (15) may be supported at a part of the frame (16) other than the intersection of the gate-shaped member (42) and the inner frame member (47).
[0123] (16) In the above embodiment, the bracing member (43) is supported at the rear end of the ceiling plate (26) at the left and right center portions of the rear portion of the driving unit (5). However, the bracing member (43) may be supported on the driving unit frame constituting the driving unit (5) at the left or right portions of the rear portion of the driving unit (5).
[0124] (17) In the above embodiment, the combine is equipped with a canopy (17). However, the combine does not need to be equipped with a canopy (17). In this case, for example, a roof may be installed on the frame (16). In this configuration, a member (installation member) on which the roof is installed is provided on the frame (16), and said installation member may be inclined so that rainwater can be easily discharged.
[0125] (18) In the above embodiment, the left longitudinal frame (42b) and the right longitudinal frame (42c) are installed upright in a forward inclined position. However, the left longitudinal frame (42b) and the right longitudinal frame (42c) may be installed upright in a vertical position. Alternatively, the left longitudinal frame (42b) and the right longitudinal frame (42c) may be installed upright in a backward inclined position.
[0126] (19) Another embodiment for carrying out the present invention will be described based on the drawings. Also, in the following description, the direction of arrow F is the "front side of the aircraft" (see FIG. 13 and FIG. 14), the direction of arrow B is the "rear side of the aircraft" (see FIG. 13 and FIG. 14), the direction of arrow L is the "left side of the aircraft" (see FIG. 14), and the direction of arrow R is the "right side of the aircraft" (see FIG. 14).
[0127] [Overall Components of the Combine]
[0128] FIGS. 13 and 14 illustrate a self-propelled combine (corresponding to a "harvester" according to the present invention). The combine is equipped with a driving body (1001). The driving body (1001) is equipped with a body frame (1002) and a crawler driving device (1003). At the front of the body, a cutting unit (1004) for cutting the planted grains of the field is provided across both left and right ends of the body. At the right side of the body, a driving unit (1005) is provided behind the cutting unit (1004). Below the driving unit (1005), an engine room (ER100) is provided. The engine room (ER100) houses an engine (E100), a radiator (not shown), and a cooling fan (1007).
[0129] In the left side of the machine, a conveying device (1008) for conveying harvested grain towards the rear is provided on the left side of the driving unit (1005). Behind the conveying device (1008), a threshing device (1009) for threshing the harvested grain conveyed by the conveying device (1008) is provided. On the right side of the threshing device (1009), a grain storage tank (1010) for storing grain obtained by threshing by the threshing device (1009) is provided.
[0130] A grain discharge device (1011) for discharging grains within a grain storage tank (1010) is provided. The grain discharge device (1011) is configured to be rotatable around an axis (Z1001) that extends along the vertical direction. The grain discharge device (1011) is equipped with a longitudinal conveyor (1012) and a transverse conveyor (1013). The lower end of the longitudinal conveyor (1012) is connected to the bottom of the grain storage tank (1010). The end of the transverse conveyor (1013) on the side of the longitudinal conveyor (1012) is connected to the upper end of the longitudinal conveyor (1012) and is also supported at the upper end of the longitudinal conveyor (1012) so as to be oscillating up and down around an axis (X1001) that extends along the horizontal direction. A support base (1014) is provided to accommodate and support a grain discharge device (1011). As the grain discharge device (1011) is accommodated and supported by the support base (1014), the grain discharge device (1011) is stored.
[0131] The combine is equipped with a GPS antenna unit (1015) that receives position information from a GPS (Global Positioning System) satellite and measures the position of the machine based on the received position information. The position of the machine measured by the GPS antenna unit (1015) can be used, for example, when driving automatically along a target driving path or when performing precision agriculture that manages the field by relating the quality of the grain to the harvesting position. The GPS antenna unit (1015) is provided above the front part of the side (left side) of the driving unit (1005) on the left-right central part of the machine, on the side where the conveying device (1008) is located in the left-right direction. The driving unit (1005) is provided with a frame (1016) that supports the GPS antenna unit (1015).
[0132] A canopy (1017) is provided to cover the driving unit (1005) from above. The canopy (1017) is configured to be movable vertically across a usage position (highest position) located at a height higher than the upper part of the frame (1016) and a storage position (lowest position) located at a height lower than the upper part of the frame (1016). A support post (1018) supporting the canopy (1017) is erected on the left rear part of the driving unit (1005).
[0133] [Driving Department]
[0134] As illustrated in FIGS. 15 to 17, the driving section (1005) is equipped with a driver's seat (1019), a side panel (1020) located to the left of the driver's seat (1019), a steering lever (1021) for steering the aircraft (corresponding to the “steering control device” according to the present invention), a front panel (1022) located in front of the driver's seat (1019), a meter panel (1023), and a handle (1024). The interior of the driving section (1005) (passenger space) and the engine room (ER100) are separated by an engine bonnet (1025). The engine bonnet (1025) is equipped with a ceiling plate (1026) that supports the driver's seat (1019). A right support (1027) is erected at the right front corner of the floor of the driving section (1005). In the rear portion of the driver's seat (1005), an air cleaner (1028) for the engine (E100) and a pre-cleaner (1029) for the engine (E100) are provided. A cover (1030) is provided behind the driver's seat (1019) in the driver's seat (1005). Inside the cover (1030), a receiving portion (1031) for receiving electrical components (e.g., a control device, etc.) is formed. An air cleaner (1028) is also received in the receiving portion (1031). The rear portion of the receiving portion (1031) is covered by a removable rear cover (1032). By removing the rear cover (1032), the interior of the receiving portion (1031) is opened to the rear.
[0135] The side panel (1020) is positioned on the left side of the driving unit (1005), and the steering operation lever (1021) is positioned on the right side of the driving unit (1005). That is, the side panel (1020) and the steering operation lever (1021) are assigned to the left and right sides of the driving unit (1005). The side panel (1020) is equipped with a main transmission operation lever (1033) for operating a main transmission device (not shown). The main transmission operation lever (1033) is positioned on the front side of the side panel (1020). The main transmission operation lever (1033) is configured by a lever capable of oscillating in the forward and backward directions. A guide groove (1020a) for guiding the main transmission operation lever (1033) is formed on the front side of the side panel (1020). The side panel (1020) is supported by the side panel frame (1034).
[0136] The steering operation lever (1021) is positioned to the right of the driver's seat (1019). The steering operation lever (1021) is configured as a lever capable of oscillating in the forward / backward and left / right directions. A support (1035) is provided to support the steering operation lever (1021). The support (1035) is provided with a starter switch (1036), a combination switch (1037), and an armrest (1038). The support (1035) is supported by the right support (1027) via a support frame (1039).
[0137] The front panel (1022) is provided across the left end and the right end in the front part of the driver's unit (1005). The right side of the front panel (1022) is supported by the right support (1027). On the upper part of the front panel (1022), a recess (1040) is formed that is concave downward while having a width W1002 and W1003 that is wider than the width W1001 of the driver's seat (1019). On the lower left side of the front panel (1022) (the part of the front lower part of the driver's unit (1005) where the transport device (1008) is located), a portion (recess) (1022a) is formed to allow the transport device (1008) to enter.
[0138] The meter panel (1023) is positioned in front of the driver's seat (1019). Specifically, the meter panel (1023) is positioned between the side panel (1020) and the steering control lever (1021), and also above the recess (1040) when viewed from the front, and is positioned independently of the side panel (1020) and the steering control lever (1021). The meter panel (1023) is equipped with a display section (1023a) and an operation section (1023b). The display section (1023a) displays, for example, driving speed, engine rotation speed, fuel level, etc.
[0139] In the upper and lower middle portions of the front panel (1022), a frame (1041) supporting the meter panel (1023) is provided in a state extending along the left and right directions. The frame (1041) is positioned at a height corresponding to the upper and lower center portions of the recess (1040). The frame (1041) is provided across the left and right portions in the front portion of the driving portion (1005). The right end of the frame (1041) is connected to the support frame (1039). The meter panel (1023) is supported on the frame (1041) through a stay (1042). The stay (1042) is equipped with a movable stay (1042a) and a fixed stay (1042b). The movable stay (1042a) is supported on the fixed stay (1042b) so that it can move up and down and oscillate back and forth, allowing the position of the meter panel (1023) to be adjusted. Each frame (1043) extending along the left and right directions is arranged to follow the frame (1041). A cushion (1044) is installed on each frame (1043) so that the knees of the driver seated in the driver's seat (1019) do not come into contact with the frame (1043). A recess is formed in the left and right central portions of the upper part of the cushion (1044) so that it is concave downward.
[0140] [Recess]
[0141] The recessed portion (1040) is formed in a shape having a recessed area (A100) that is approximately inverted trapezoidal when viewed from the front. The upper side width W1002 of the recessed portion (1040) and the lower side width W1003 of the recessed portion (1040) are wider than the width W1001 of the driver's seat (1019). The upper side width W1002 of the recessed portion (1040) is wider than the lower side width W1003 of the recessed portion (1040). The upper end (P1001) of the recessed portion (1040) is located at a height position higher than the seat surface (1019a) of the driver's seat (1019). The lower end (P1002) of the recessed portion (1040) is located at a height position lower than the seat surface (1019a) of the driver's seat (1019). Specifically, the lower end (P1002) of the recess (1040) is located at a height slightly above the upper and lower center C1001 of the front panel (1022), and is also located at a height of the same (or approximately the same) height as the ceiling plate (1026).
[0142] The recessed portion (1040) is provided with a lower bottom portion (1040a), a left inclined portion (1040b) (corresponding to the "inclined portion" according to the present invention), and a right inclined portion (1040c) (corresponding to the "inclined portion" according to the present invention). A recessed area (A100) is formed by the lower bottom portion (1040a), the left inclined portion (1040b), and the right inclined portion (1040c). The lower bottom portion (1040a) is formed in a curved shape that expands slightly downward. The lower end (bottom) of the lower bottom portion (1040a) corresponds to the lower end (P1002) of the recessed portion (1040). The inclination angle θ1001 of the left slope portion (1040b) and the inclination angle θ1002 of the right slope portion (1040c) are each angles formed with the vertical line within the recessed area (A100). The inclination angle θ1001 of the left slope portion (1040b) is greater than the inclination angle θ1002 of the right slope portion (1040c).
[0143] The left inclined section (1040b) is the inclined section on the side where the conveying device (1008) is located. The left inclined section (1040b) is formed in a state connected to the left end of the lower bottom section (1040a) in the left part of the recessed section (1040). The left inclined section (1040b) is formed in a shape that slopes (slopes upward to the left) so that it is located at a height position on the upper side as it is spaced away from the left and right center C1002 of the recessed area (A100). The upper end of the left inclined section (1040b) corresponds to the upper end (P1001) of the recessed section (1040). When viewed from the front, the recessed section (1022a) is located below the left inclined section (1040b). In other words, the left and right ranges of the left inclined section (1040b) and the left and right ranges of the recessed section (1022a) overlap.
[0144] The right sloped portion (1040c) is a sloped portion on the side opposite to where the conveying device (1008) is located. The right sloped portion (1040c) is formed in a state connected to the right end of the lower bottom portion (1040a) in the right part of the recess (1040). The right sloped portion (1040c) is formed in a shape that slopes (slopes upward to the right) so that it is located at a height position on the upper side as it is spaced further away from the left and right center C1002 of the recess area (A100). The upper end of the right sloped portion (1040c) corresponds to the upper end (P1001) of the recess (1040).
[0145] A transparent cover (1045) is provided in front of the handle (1024) in the recessed area (A100). As the cover (1045), for example, a colorless transparent or colored transparent cover may be adopted. The cover (1045) is installed on the upper part of the front panel (1022) to cover the recessed area (A100). The cover (1045) has a width W1002 that is wider than the upper width of the recessed part (1040). The upper part of the cover (1045) is formed in a shape that is concave downward so that the left and right central parts are located at a lower height position than the left and right side parts. The left and right central parts of the upper part of the cover (1045) are located at a lower height position than the upper end (P1001) of the recessed part (1040). The left and right sides of the upper part of the cover (1045) are located at a height higher than the upper part (P1001) of the recess (1040).
[0146] 〔handle〕
[0147] The handle (1024) is configured to rise from a height position lower than the top (P1001) of the recess (1040) at both left and right sides relative to the driver's seat (1019) in the recess area (A100) when viewed from the front, and to extend along the left and right directions at a height position higher than the top (P1001) of the recess (1040). The handle (1024) is configured to extend upward over the meter panel (1023) when viewed from the front. The handle (1024) is positioned at the rear side of the cover (1045) so as not to overlap with the meter panel (1023) when viewed from a flat plane. The handle (1024) is supported on the frame (1041) through the square frame (1043). The handle (1024) is provided with a horizontal handle portion (1024a), a vertical handle portion (1024b) on the left, a vertical handle portion (1024b) on the right, an inclined handle portion (1024c) on the left, and an inclined handle portion (1024c) on the right.
[0148] The horizontal handle portion (1024a) is formed in a shape that extends along the left and right directions. The width of the horizontal handle portion (1024a) is approximately the same as the width W1001 of the driver's seat (1019). The horizontal handle portion (1024a) is located at a height position higher than the seat surface (1019a) of the driver's seat (1019), at a height position lower than the top of the steering operation lever (1021), and at a height position lower than the top of the armrest (1038). The right side of the horizontal handle portion (1024a) extends along the left and right directions when viewed from a plane, at a position forward of the front end (P1003) of the meter panel (1023). The right side of the horizontal handle portion (1024a) is located forward of the front end (P1004) of the steering operation lever (1021).
[0149] The vertical handle portion (1024b) is formed in a shape that extends along the vertical direction. The left vertical handle portion (1024b) is installed upright at the left end of each frame (1043). The right vertical handle portion (1024b) is installed upright at the right end of each frame (1043). The left and right vertical handle portions (1024b) are installed upright at different positions in the front-rear direction such that the right vertical handle portion (1024b) is located on the front side and the left vertical handle portion (1024b) is located on the rear side. The left-right distance between the left vertical handle portion (1024b) and the right vertical handle portion (1024b) is approximately the same as the lower horizontal width W1003 of the recess (1040).
[0150] The inclined handle portion (1024c) is formed in a shape that is inclined (inclined outward in the lateral direction) so that it is positioned at a lower height position as it is spaced further from the left and right centers of the handle (1024). The left inclined handle portion (1024c) does not overlap with the main gear shift operating lever (1033) when viewed from the front. As a result, when the main gear shift operating lever (1033) is oscillated, the upper left side of the handle (1024) is less likely to be obstructed. The right inclined handle portion (1024c) does not overlap with the steering operating lever (1021) when viewed from the front. As a result, when the steering operating lever (1021) is oscillated, the upper right side of the handle (1024) is less likely to be obstructed.
[0151] Here, as illustrated in FIG. 15, the recessed area (A100) is divided into multiple areas by the handle (1024) and the frame (1041). Specifically, the recessed area (A100) is divided into an area below the frame (1041), an area to the right of the vertical handle part (1024b) above the frame (1041), an area to the left of the vertical handle part (1024b) above the frame (1041), and an area between the vertical handle part (1024b) above the frame (1041) and the vertical handle part (1024b) above the frame (1041). With this configuration, the recessed area (A100) is divided into multiple areas, thereby ensuring the driver's sense of security.
[0152] (20) In the above embodiment, the recessed portion (1040) is formed in a shape having a recessed area (A100) that is approximately inverted trapezoidal when viewed from the front. However, the shape of the recessed area (A100) is not limited to the shape of the above embodiment as long as it has a width W1001 wider than the width of the driver's seat (1019). For example, the recessed portion (1040) may be formed in a shape having a recessed area that is trapezoidal when viewed from the front. Alternatively, the recessed portion (1040) may be formed in a shape having a recessed area that is inverted triangular when viewed from the front. Alternatively, the recessed portion (1040) may be formed in a shape having a recessed area that is horizontally elongated elliptical when viewed from the front.
[0153] (21) In the above embodiment, the angle of inclination θ1001 of the left slope (1040b) is greater than the angle of inclination θ1002 of the right slope (1040c). However, the angle of inclination θ1001 of the left slope (1040b) and the angle of inclination θ1002 of the right slope (1040c) may be the same. Alternatively, the angle of inclination θ1002 of the right slope (1040c) may be greater than the angle of inclination θ1001 of the left slope (1040b).
[0154] (22) In the above embodiment, the meter panel (1023) is positioned between the left and right sides of the side panel (1020) and the steering lever (1021), and also above the recess (1040) when viewed from the front, and is positioned independently of the side panel (1020) and the steering lever (1021). However, the arrangement of the meter panel (1023) is not limited to the arrangement in the above embodiment. For example, as shown in FIG. 18, the meter panel (1023) may be positioned between the left and right sides of the side panel (1020) and the steering lever (1021), and may be positioned at a convenient location toward the side panel (1020). In this case, the meter panel (1023) may be supported by the side panel (1020), or may be supported by a member different from the side panel (1020).
[0155] (23) In the above embodiment, the side panel (1020) is positioned on the left side of the driving unit (1005) and the steering lever (1021) is positioned on the right side of the driving unit (1005). However, the side panel (1020) may be positioned on the right side of the driving unit (1005) and the steering lever (1021) may be positioned on the left side of the driving unit (1005).
[0156] (24) In the above embodiment, the handle (1024) is configured to be positioned so as to be positioned above the meter panel (1023) when viewed from the front. However, the handle (1024) does not have to be configured to be positioned above the meter panel (1023) when viewed from the front. For example, as shown in FIG. 18, the handle (1024) may be configured to be positioned to overlap with the meter panel (1023) when viewed from the front.
[0157] (25) In the above embodiment, the handle (1024) (the right portion of the horizontal handle portion (1024a)) is extended along the left and right directions when viewed from a plane at a position forward of the front portion (P1003) of the meter panel (1023). However, the handle (1024) may be extended along the left and right directions when viewed from a plane at a position rearward of the front portion (P1003) of the meter panel (1023).
[0158] (26) In the above embodiment, the handle (1024) is supported on the frame (1041). However, the handle (1024) may be supported on a member other than the frame (1041).
[0159] (27) In the above embodiment, a cover (1045) is provided in front of the handle (1024) in the recessed area (A100). However, a cover (1045) does not have to be provided in front of the handle (1024) in the recessed area (A100). Industrial applicability
[0160] The present invention can be used not only in self-propelled combines but also in full-feed type combines or corn harvesters. Explanation of the symbols
[0161] 4: Cutting unit (Harvesting unit) 5: Driving Department 8: Return device 9: Threshing device 10: Grain storage tank 11: Grain discharge device 15: GPS antenna unit (receiving device) 16: Frame 17: Canopy 19: Driver's seat 20: Side panel 22: Front Panel 26: Ceiling panel (driver's frame) 27: Right support (driver's frame) 31: Reception Department 34: Side panel frame (driver's frame) 42: Door frame component (frame component) 42a: Transverse frame section 42b: Left longitudinal frame section (longitudinal frame section) 42c: Right longitudinal frame section (longitudinal frame section) 43: Bracing member (frame member) 44: Front and rear frame member (installation part) 46: Stay (installation part) 47: Inner frame member 48: Transverse frame member 49: Vertical frame missing 51: Stay (installation part) 52: Connection 52a: Stay (1st Stay) 52b: Stay (Second Stay) 55: Stay (installation part) 57: Stay (installation part) 63: Stay 1005: Driving Department 1008: Return device 1019: Driver's seat 1019a: Seat surface of the driver's seat 1020: Side panel 1021: Steering control lever (steering control mechanism) 1022: Front Panel 1023: Meter panel 1024: Handle 1040: Recess 1040b: Left slope (slope) 1040c: Right slope (slope) 1041: Frame 1045: Cover A100: Recess area C1002: Left and right centers of the recessed area P1001: Top of the indentation P1002: Lower part of the indentation P1003: Shear section of meter panel P1004: Front part of the steering operation lever (front part of the steering operation mechanism) W1001: Width of the driver's seat W1002: Transverse width of the upper side of the recess W1003: Transverse width of the lower side of the recess θ1001: Angle of inclination of the left slope (angle formed with the vertical line within the recessed area) θ1002: Angle of inclination of the right slope (angle formed with the vertical line within the recessed area)
Claims
Claim 1 A harvester comprising: a harvesting unit for harvesting packaged crops, provided across both left and right ends of the front part of the machine; a driver's seat and a front panel located in front of the driver's seat, provided at a location on one side of the left or right of the machine; a driving unit provided at the rear of the harvesting unit; a conveying device provided on the lateral side of the driving unit at a location on the other side of the machine for conveying harvested crops toward the rear; a threshing device for threshing the crops conveyed by the conveying device; a grain storage tank for storing grains obtained by the threshing process of the threshing device; and a grain discharge device for discharging grains from the grain storage tank. A receiving device for receiving position information from a satellite and a frame supporting the receiving device are provided above the side of the driving unit in the left or right direction where the conveying device is located. The receiving device is positioned at a height above the grain discharge device in a stored state, and the frame is detachably attached to the machine. A harvester configured such that an inner longitudinal frame portion is provided on the frame and installed on the transverse inner side of the body in the front part of the driving section, and the upper end of the inner longitudinal frame portion is located forward of the front end of the front panel. Claim 2 A harvester according to claim 1, wherein a stay is provided that is supported by the frame and on which the receiving device is installed, and the stay is configured to be repositionable to a usage position where the receiving device is used and a storage position located at a height lower than the usage position. Claim 3 A harvester according to paragraph 2, wherein the receiving device is positioned at a height above the grain discharge device in a stored state when the stay is positioned at the usage position, and is positioned at a height below the top of the grain discharge device in a stored state when the stay is positioned at the storage position. Claim 4 A harvester according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the frame is provided with a gantry-shaped member. Claim 5 A harvester according to claim 4, wherein the gantry member is formed in a gantry shape when viewed from the front, and the frame is provided with a bracing member that supports the gantry member, the bracing member having a plane that intersects the plane formed by the gantry member when viewed from a plane. Claim 6 In paragraph 5, the bracing member is formed in a gantry shape when viewed from the side, a harvester. Claim 7 In paragraph 5, the receiving device is a harvester supported at the intersection of the gantry member and the bracing member in the frame. Claim 8 A harvester according to claim 5, wherein a driving frame constituting the driving unit is provided, and the gantry member is supported by the driving frame at each of the left and right sides in the front part of the driving unit, and the bracing member is supported by the driving frame at the left and right center parts in the rear part of the driving unit. Claim 9 A harvester according to claim 5, wherein a canopy covering the driving unit from above is provided, and the gantry member and the bracing member are positioned outside the driving unit relative to the canopy when viewed in a planar view, and the canopy is configured to be vertically movable across a usage position located at a height above the upper end of the frame and a storage position located at a height below the upper end of the frame. Claim 10 In paragraph 4, the above-mentioned gantry member is provided with a longitudinal frame section erected on each of the left and right sides in the front part of the driving part, and a transverse frame section provided across the upper part of the left longitudinal frame section and the upper part of the right longitudinal frame section, and the left and right longitudinal frame sections are erected in a forward inclined position, a harvester. Claim 11 A harvester having a driver's seat provided at a location on either the left or right side of the body, a receiving device for receiving position information from a satellite, and a frame supporting the receiving device, wherein the frame is configured to be detachably connected to the body, and the frame is provided with an inner frame member extending from the inner side of the body to the rear side of the driver's seat through the inner side of the body, a transverse frame member extending from the rear end of the inner frame member toward the outer side of the body through the rear of the driver's seat, and a longitudinal frame member supporting the transverse frame member while being installed upright on the driver's frame of the driver's unit in a state extending along the vertical direction. Claim 12 A harvester according to claim 11, wherein a receiving portion for accommodating electrical components is provided at the rear of the driver's seat in the driving portion, and a longitudinal frame member is provided inside the receiving portion, and the longitudinal frame member is configured to be vertically divisible. Claim 13 A harvester according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the inner frame member and the transverse frame member are connected so as to be disconnectable by a connecting part. Claim 14 A harvester according to claim 13, wherein the connecting portion is provided with a first stay provided in the inner frame member and a second stay provided in the transverse frame member, and the inner frame member and the transverse frame member are connected by the connecting portion while the first stay and the second stay are in surface contact. Claim 15 delete Claim 16 delete Claim 17 delete Claim 18 delete Claim 19 delete Claim 20 delete Claim 21 delete Claim 22 delete Claim 23 delete Claim 24 delete Claim 25 delete Claim 26 delete Claim 27 delete Claim 28 delete Claim 29 delete
Citation Information
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