Drone battery charging device

The battery charging device for drones addresses inefficiencies and musculoskeletal risks by stabilizing the charging process with vehicle fixation, transfer unit, and anti-detachment features, improving operational efficiency and user safety.

KR103043456B1Active Publication Date: 2026-11-05박구희 +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
KR1020250066773
Authority / Receiving Office
KR · KR
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-22
Publication Date
2026-11-05
Estimated Expiration
2045-05-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing pesticide spraying drones face inefficiencies in battery charging, requiring manual handling that is labor-intensive and time-consuming, and pose risks of musculoskeletal disorders due to heavy battery weights, especially for aging agricultural workers.

Method used

A battery charging device for drones that stabilizes the charging process by fixing to a vehicle's cargo compartment, utilizing a transfer unit for easy battery transport and including a heat dissipation fan, with a fixing unit to secure the device and an anti-detachment mechanism to prevent battery dislodging.

Benefits of technology

Facilitates efficient battery charging of pest control drones, reducing manual labor and preventing musculoskeletal disorders by enabling stable fixation and transfer of heavy batteries, enhancing operational continuity and user convenience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a battery charging device for a drone that facilitates charging of the drone's battery by stably fixing the charging device for charging the drone to a vehicle. The present invention is characterized by comprising: a base frame (200); a transfer unit (300) spaced apart from both sides inside the base frame (200) and configured to transport a battery (10); a charging unit (400) having one side connected to an external power source and the other side fixed to the upper part of the base frame (200) and configured to charge the battery (10) transported by the transfer unit (300); a fixing unit (500) formed on the front side of the base frame (200) and configured to fix the base frame (200) to a vehicle; and a detachment prevention unit (600) coupled to the fixing unit (500) and configured to prevent the detachment of the battery (10) transported by the transfer unit (300).
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Description

Technology Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a battery charging device for a drone, and more specifically, to a battery charging device for a drone that enables the charging device for charging a pest control drone to be stably fixed to a vehicle, thereby facilitating the charging of the battery of the pest control drone. Background Technology

[0003] Generally, when the area to be sprayed with pesticides is small to protect crops from various pests and diseases, the worker carries the sprayer on their back and performs the pesticide spraying work manually. However, when spraying pesticides over a relatively large area such as a paddy field or a dry field, a cargo box equipped with a pesticide spraying device and a hose winding device is attached to a tractor, and the pesticide spraying device and hose winding device are driven by hydraulic pressure generated while driving the tractor to spray pesticides over a large area of ​​farmland in a short period of time.

[0005] However, the method of spraying pesticides by carrying a sprayer on the shoulder or spraying using a pesticide spraying device involves the inconvenience of having to move while spraying pesticides, and requires a significant amount of labor and time.

[0007] To address these issues, a flight spraying method capable of spraying pesticides using an unmanned drone has recently been disclosed in Korean Registered Utility Model No. 20-0479365.

[0009] Pesticide spraying drones using such flight spraying types consume a large amount of battery power to operate the internal control unit during long flights. Therefore, after completing a certain amount of flight time, the drone is guided to a station to recharge the battery via wireless charging methods.

[0011] However, the aforementioned pesticide spraying drone had a problem of reduced operational efficiency because it could not perform work while the battery was charging.

[0013] Meanwhile, in order to maintain the continuity of operations, a separate battery charging device is often carried in the vehicle. However, when loading the charging device into the vehicle's cargo compartment, there was an inconvenience in that it required a lot of effort to lift it from the ground into the vehicle's cargo compartment after separating the battery from the drone.

[0015] In addition, as the agricultural population ages, the age of drone users is also increasing, and recently, drones are trending toward larger sizes, with the battery alone required for operation weighing more than 12 kg. As a result, the inventor has developed a drone battery charging device that can assist users with insufficient muscle strength and help prevent musculoskeletal disorders. Prior art literature

[0017] Patent Document 1: Korean Utility Model Publication No. 20-0479365 (Registered January 13, 2016) Drone equipped with a pesticide container The problem to be solved

[0018] Therefore, the present invention is proposed to improve upon such conventional problems and aims to solve the problem of providing a new type of drone battery charging device that facilitates the charging of a pest control drone's battery by stably fixing the charging device for charging the pest control drone to a vehicle.

[0020] In particular, the problem is to provide a new type of battery charging device for drones that can improve work efficiency by configuring the charging device to be fixed to the side plate of the vehicle's cargo compartment and transporting the battery through a transport unit, thereby facilitating the process of transferring the battery and helping users with insufficient muscle strength and preventing musculoskeletal disorders. means of solving the problem

[0022] According to the features of the present invention for achieving the above-described purpose, the invention comprises: a base frame (200); a transfer unit (300) spaced apart from both sides inside the base frame (200) and configured to transfer a battery (10); a charging unit (400) having one side connected to an external power source and the other side fixed to the upper part of the base frame (200) and configured to charge the battery (10) transferred by the transfer unit (300); a fixing unit (500) formed on the front side of the base frame (200) and configured to fix the base frame (200) to a vehicle; and a detachment prevention unit (600) coupled to the fixing unit (500) and configured to prevent the detachment of the battery (10) transferred by the transfer unit (300).

[0024] In the battery charging device for a drone according to the present invention, the base frame (200) comprises: side frames (210) formed to be spaced apart on both sides and facing each other; a connecting frame (220) spaced apart from the bottom to the top and connecting the spaced side frames (210); and an upper frame (230) connecting the side frames (210) spaced apart from the top of the connecting frame (220), wherein the front side of the side frame (210) is formed with a shorter length than the rear side so that the fixing part (500) is coupled thereto, the rear side of the side frame (210) is supported and fixed to the floor surface of the vehicle, and the fixing part (500) is fixed to the side of the vehicle.

[0026] In addition, in the battery charging device for a drone according to the present invention, the side frame (210) is characterized by having a guide (240) formed on the inner side facing each other so that the battery (10) is stably transported by the transport unit (300).

[0028] In addition, the battery charging device for a drone according to the present invention is characterized by including a heat dissipation fan (700) coupled to the upper frame (230) and for dissipating heat from the battery (10). Effects of the invention

[0030] As described above, the battery charging device for a drone according to the present invention has the effect of enabling the charging device for charging a pest control drone to be stably fixed to a vehicle, thereby facilitating the charging of the battery of the pest control drone.

[0032] In particular, by configuring the charging device to be fixed to the side plate of the vehicle's cargo compartment and transporting the battery through the transport unit, the process of transferring the battery is made easier, thereby increasing work efficiency and providing assistance to users with insufficient muscle strength, and preventing musculoskeletal disorders. Brief explanation of the drawing

[0034] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a battery charging device for a drone according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a battery charging device for a drone according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a drawing showing a base frame in a battery charging device for a drone according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a drawing showing the usage state of a battery charging device for a drone according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Specific details for implementing the invention

[0035] Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings, and in FIGS. 1 to 4, the same reference numerals are used for components that perform the same function. Meanwhile, in the drawings and detailed description, detailed descriptions and drawings of specific technical configurations and operations of elements not directly related to the technical features of the present invention have been omitted, and only the technical configurations related to the present invention have been briefly illustrated or described.

[0037] Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, a battery charging device (100) for a drone according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a base frame (200), a transfer unit (300), a charging unit (400), a fixing unit (500), an anti-detachment unit (600), and a heat dissipation fan (700), and is installed in the cargo compartment of a vehicle. Here, the vehicle refers to a truck in which a cargo compartment is formed on the rear side, and the cargo compartment refers to the interior of the side plate.

[0039] The base frame (200) is formed such that the components of the present invention are fixed and combined, and comprises side frames (210) formed to be spaced apart on both sides and facing each other, a connecting frame (220) spaced apart from the bottom to the top and connecting the spaced side frames (210), and an upper frame (230) connecting the spaced side frames (210) from the top of the connecting frame (220).

[0041] The side frame (210) is composed of a front frame (211) and a rear frame (212) that are formed vertically, and a horizontal frame (213) that is formed horizontally between the front frame (211) and the rear frame (212). At this time, the front frame (211) is formed with a shorter length than the rear frame (212). Here, when the front frame (211) is formed shorter than the rear frame (212), the length formed from the upper frame (230) to the lower part of the front frame (211) and the rear frame (212) when the upper part of the front frame (211) and the rear frame (212) are combined with the upper frame (230) is configured so that the front frame (211) is formed shorter than the rear frame (212).

[0043] The rear frame (212) may be supported on the bottom surface of the vehicle's cargo compartment, and the front frame (211) may be configured such that the fixing part (500), described later, is coupled to the fixing part (500) and the fixing part (500) is fixed to the side plate of the vehicle's cargo compartment, thereby allowing the base frame (200) to be fixedly installed on the vehicle.

[0045] The connecting frame (220) is configured to connect the front frame (211) and the rear frame (212) of the side frame (210), and the upper frame (230) may be configured in multiple numbers between the side frames (210).

[0047] Meanwhile, a guide (240) is formed on the inner side of the horizontal frame (213) so that the battery (10) can be stably transported by the transport unit (300).

[0049] As shown in FIG. 4, the battery (10) is formed in a box shape, and a handle (12) is formed on the front (11). A charging terminal (13) for charging is formed on the rear side of the front (11) where the handle (12) is formed. Additionally, a groove (14) is formed on the side of the box shape so that a guide (240) formed on the inside of the horizontal frame (213) is positioned on the groove (14) to allow for stable transport.

[0051] The transfer unit (300) is spaced apart on both sides from the inside of the base frame (200) and is configured to transfer the battery (10). That is, the transfer unit (300) is formed spaced apart on the connecting frame (220) of the base frame (200) to transfer the battery (10).

[0053] The transfer unit (300) has a plurality of rollers (310) and is formed by including a fixing member (320) on which the rollers (310) are installed and fixed on the connecting frame (220).

[0055] The charging unit (400) is configured to charge the battery (10) transported by the transport unit (300), with one side connected to an external power source and the other side fixed to the upper part of the base frame (200). That is, an external power connection terminal (410) is formed on one side to be connected to an external power source, and a battery connection terminal (420) is formed on the other side to be coupled to the upper frame (230) of the base frame (200) and connected to the battery (10). The external power connection terminal (410) and the battery connection terminal (420) are connected via a cable (430).

[0057] The fixing part (500) is for fixing the base frame (200) to the vehicle, and specifically is configured to fix the base frame (200) to the vehicle by being fixed to the side plate of the vehicle's cargo compartment.

[0059] The fixed part (500) is fixed on the connecting frame (220) of the base frame (200), and has a cross-section in the shape of a 'C' so that the bottom is open and is fixed to the side plate of the vehicle cargo box.

[0061] The anti-detachment member (600) is coupled to the fixed member (500) and is intended to prevent the battery (10) transported by the transport member (300) from detaching. It comprises a coupling member (610) coupled to the fixed member (500), a first link (620) with one side coupled to the coupling member (610), and a second link (640) which has one side coupled to the upper side of the coupling member (610) and the center side of the other side connected to the first link (620) through a connecting link (630) to prevent the battery (10) from detaching.

[0063] In the anti-detachment unit (600) having such a configuration, when a worker rotates the first link (620) upward, the second link (640), which is connected to the first link (620) through the connecting link (630), rotates to be perpendicular to the first link (620), and as a result, the battery (10) can be prevented from detaching by the second link (640).

[0065] Meanwhile, a battery charging device (100) for a drone according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is coupled to an upper frame (230) and comprises a heat dissipation fan (700) for dissipating heat from the battery (10).

[0067] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the heat dissipation fan (700) is configured with three fans, but this is merely an example and those skilled in the art will understand that various changes and modifications are possible within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention.

[0069] As described above, the battery charging device for a drone according to the present invention has the effect of enabling the charging device for charging a pest control drone to be stably fixed to a vehicle, thereby facilitating the charging of the battery of the pest control drone.

[0071] In particular, by configuring the charging device to be fixed to the side plate of the vehicle's cargo compartment and transporting the battery through the transport unit, the process of transferring the battery is made easier, thereby increasing work efficiency and providing assistance to users with insufficient muscle strength, and preventing musculoskeletal disorders.

[0073] To describe the usage state of the battery charging device (100) for a drone according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention having such a configuration, first, the charging device (100) is loaded into the vehicle's cargo compartment and then fixed to the side plate of the vehicle using a fixing part (500). Once the charging device (100) is fixed to the vehicle by the fixing part (500), an external power source and an external power connection terminal (410) are connected. Subsequently, the battery (10) is separated from the drone, lifted, and transported through the transport part (300). Once the battery (10) is transported by the transport part (300), the charging terminal (13) of the battery (10) and the battery connection terminal (420) of the charging part (400) are connected to charge the battery (10).

[0075] Although a battery charging device for a drone according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention has been illustrated in accordance with the description and drawings above, those skilled in the art will understand that this is merely an example and that various changes and modifications are possible within the scope of the technical spirit of the present invention. Explanation of the symbols

[0077] 100 : Battery charger for drones 200 : Base frame 210 : Side frame 220 : Connecting frame 230 : Upper frame 240 : Guide 300 : Transfer section 400 : Charging part 500 : Fixed part 600 : Anti-detachment part 700 : Cooling fan

Claims

Claim 1 A base frame (200); a transfer unit (300) arranged spaced apart on both sides inside the base frame (200) for transferring a battery (10); a charging unit (400) having one side connected to an external power source and the other side fixed to the upper part of the base frame (200) for charging the battery (10) transferred by the transfer unit (300); a fixing unit (500) formed on the front side of the base frame (200) for fixing the base frame (200) to a vehicle; and a detachment prevention unit (600) coupled on the fixing unit (500) to prevent the battery (10) transferred by the transfer unit (300) from detaching, wherein the base frame (200) comprises side frames (210) formed spaced apart on both sides and facing each other; and a connecting member (600) spaced apart from the bottom to the top and connecting the spaced side frames (210). A battery charging device for a drone, comprising a connecting frame (220); and an upper frame (230) connecting the side frame (210) spaced apart from the upper part of the connecting frame (220), wherein the front side of the side frame (210) is formed with a shorter length than the rear side so that the fixing part (500) is connected thereto, the rear side of the side frame (210) is supported and fixed to the floor surface of the vehicle, and the fixing part (500) is fixed to the side of the vehicle. Claim 2 delete Claim 3 A battery charging device for a drone according to claim 1, wherein the side frame (210) is characterized by having a guide (240) formed on the inner side facing each other so that the battery (10) is stably transported by the transport unit (300). Claim 4 A battery charging device for a drone according to claim 1, characterized by including a heat dissipation fan (700) coupled to the upper frame (230) and for dissipating heat from the battery (10).

Citation Information

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