Self-sufficient agricultural module energized with solar energy and intelligent control for food production and atmospheric water uptake

Abstract

The present invention relates to a self-sufficient agricultural module comprising a greenhouse-type portable structure designed for the production of foods under controlled conditions. The agricultural module of the invention functionally integrates components for generating and storing energy, environmental monitoring, artificial lighting, information acquisition, climate control and humidity control, atmospheric water condensation, user interface and agri-food production, all in a single mobile structural unit. The novel configuration of the apparatus allows the system to operate autonomously, without requiring external electrical or hydraulic infrastructure, obtaining water from the humidity of the air via a moisture condensing component and supplying power to the rest of the elements from the energy generating and storing component. Through the user interface, the operator can select the type of crop; the module automatically adjusts the internal parameters of temperature, humidity, irrigation, ventilation and illumination, managed by sensors, actuators, and controllers that coordinate in real time the interaction between the components. The technical contributions thereof highlight the simultaneous and compact integration of energy generation, hydraulic pick-up and adaptive environmental control, optimised according to the biological requirements of the selected crop. This configuration allows agri-food production in environments with resource limitations-including arid, rural, urban or hydraulic stoneware areas-and provides a resilient, portable and adaptable solution against adverse weather scenarios, favoring food safety and sustainability through the efficient use of renewable energies and advanced automation.