PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL CABLE MOUNTING ARRANGEMENT

Abstract

A mounting system for supporting a plurality of photovoltaic panels includes a plurality of poles. Each pole is separated from other poles in a linear pole array having a first and a second end. Each pole includes a vertical member and a transverse member supported by the vertical member. The transverse member has a plurality of attachment points. The system includes a plurality of anchoring arrangements. A first anchoring arrangement is located near the first end, and a second anchoring arrangement is located near the second end. The system includes a plurality of cables. Each cable is under tension and extends between the first and second anchoring arrangements. Each cable extends to engage with and is supported by an attachment point on a transverse member. The system includes a plurality of photovoltaic panel fasteners.Each photovoltaic panel fastener is secured to a point on a photovoltaic panel and to a cable.

Description

PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL CABLE MOUNTING ARRANGEMENT RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] Claiming the benefit of U.S. Patent Application No. 63 / 127,498, filed December 18, 2020, U.S. Patent Application No. 63 / 127,509, filed December 18, 2020, and U.S. Patent Application No. 63 / 127,525, filed December 18, 2020, the entire contents and descriptions of these applications are incorporated herein by reference. FIELD OF INVENTION

[0002] The present description is a patent application and relates in general to the support of photovoltaic panels, and to associated structures and methods, and within a specific example relates to a system that uses tensioned cables. BACKGROUND

[0003] Photovoltaic panels, or solar panels, are a good alternative source of electrical energy. Multiple photovoltaic panels are often used within an array to provide a greater amount of total production.

[0004] Photovoltaic arrays are often mounted on a mounting structure to provide the desired mounting orientation, separate the panels from the ground (e.g., soil or another man-made structure, such as a building), etc. Such a mounting structure is often made of rigid metal components (e.g., aluminum or steel). These rigid metal mounting structures can have relatively high material costs and require significant time and labor to construct. Consequently, it would be beneficial to have an alternative that mitigates these relatively high material costs and the significant time and labor requirements for construction. SUMMARY

[0005] The following is a simplified summary provided as an example to give a basic understanding of some aspects of this description. This summary is not a comprehensive description of this description. It is not intended to identify key or critical elements or to define the scope of this description. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of this description in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description presented later.

[0006] In accordance with at least some aspects, the present description provides a mounting system for supporting a plurality of photovoltaic panels above ground. The mounting system includes a plurality of poles. Each pole of the plurality of poles is separated from other poles of the plurality of poles in a linear pole array having a first end of the linear pole array and a second end of the linear pole array, and with a spacing between a pair of poles of the plurality of poles that allows multiple photovoltaic panels of the plurality of photovoltaic panels to be positioned between the pair of poles. Each pole includes a vertical member extending away from the ground, and a transverse member supported by the vertical member above ground and extending non-parallel to an extension of the vertical member. The transverse member has a plurality of support points.The mounting system includes a plurality of anchoring arrangements fixed to the ground. A first anchoring arrangement is located near the first end of the linear post array, and a second anchoring arrangement is located near the second end. The mounting system also includes a plurality of cables. Each cable is under tension and extends between the first and second anchoring arrangements. One cable extends to engage a support point on the cross member of a post and rests on that cross member. The mounting system also includes a plurality of photovoltaic panel fasteners.A first photovoltaic panel fastener from the plurality of photovoltaic panel fasteners is secured to a first photovoltaic panel from the plurality of photovoltaic panels and is secured to a first cable from the plurality of cables, and a second photovoltaic panel fastener from the plurality of photovoltaic panel fasteners is secured to the first photovoltaic panel from the plurality of photovoltaic panels and is secured to a second cable from the plurality of cables to support the first photovoltaic panel within an array of photovoltaic panels supported by the plurality of cables.

[0007] In accordance with at least some aspects, the present description provides a photovoltaic panel array comprising a plurality of photovoltaic panel arrays and a mounting system. The mounting system supports the plurality of photovoltaic panels above ground. The mounting system includes a plurality of poles. Each pole of the plurality of poles is separated from other poles of the plurality of poles in a linear pole array having a first end of the linear pole array and a second end of the linear pole array, and with a space between a pair of poles of the plurality of poles allowing multiple photovoltaic panels of the plurality of photovoltaic panels to be positioned between the pair of poles.Each post includes a vertical member extending away from the ground, and a transverse member supported by the vertical member above the ground and extending non-parallel to an extension of the vertical member. The transverse member has a plurality of support points. The mounting system includes a plurality of anchorages fixed relative to the ground. A first anchorage is located near the first end of the linear post array, and a second anchorage is located near the second end. The mounting system also includes a plurality of cables. Each cable is under tension and extends between the first and second anchorages.A cable from the plurality of cables extends to engage a support point from the plurality of support points on the cross member of a pole from the plurality of poles and rests on the cross member of the pole from the plurality of poles. The mounting system includes a plurality of photovoltaic panel fasteners. A first photovoltaic panel fastener from the plurality of photovoltaic panels is secured to a first photovoltaic panel from the plurality of photovoltaic panels and is secured to a first cable from the plurality of cables, and a second photovoltaic panel fastener from the plurality of photovoltaic panel fasteners is secured to the first photovoltaic panel from the plurality of photovoltaic panels and is secured to a second cable from the plurality of cables to support the first photovoltaic panel within an array of photovoltaic panels supported by the plurality of cables.

[0008] In at least some respects, the present description provides a method for supporting a plurality of photovoltaic panels on the ground. The method includes providing a plurality of posts, with each post spaced from other posts in a linear post array having a first end and a second end, and with a spacing between a pair of posts that permits multiple photovoltaic panels to be positioned between the pair of posts. The method includes providing each post to include a vertical member extending away from the ground, and a transverse member supported by the vertical member above the ground and extending non-parallel to an extension of the vertical member, with the transverse member having a plurality of support points.The method includes providing a plurality of anchorages fixed relative to the ground, with a first anchorage being located near the first end of the linear post array and a second anchorage located near the second end of the linear post array. The method also includes providing a plurality of cables, with each cable being under tension and extending between the first and second anchorages, and with one cable extending to engage a bearing point on the cross member of the post and being supported by the cross member of the post.The method includes providing a plurality of photovoltaic panel fasteners with a first photovoltaic panel fastener of the plurality of photovoltaic panel fasteners secured to a first photovoltaic panel of the plurality of photovoltaic panels and secured to a first cable of the plurality of cables and a second photovoltaic panel fastener of the plurality of photovoltaic panel fasteners secured to the first photovoltaic panel of the plurality of photovoltaic panels and secured to a second cable of the plurality of cables to support the first photovoltaic panel within an array of photovoltaic panels supported by the plurality of cables. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0009] Although the techniques presented herein may be embodied in alternative forms, the particular embodiments illustrated in the drawings are only some supplementary examples of the description provided herein. These embodiments should not be construed in a limiting manner, as limiting the appended claims.

[0010] Figure 1 is a perspective view of an example of a photovoltaic panel array system in accordance with the present description.

[0011] Figure 2 is a final perspective view of the example photovoltaic panel array system of Figure 1, with some photovoltaic panels removed at one distal end.

[0012] Figure 3 is a reverse-angle perspective view, compared to Figure 2, of a portion of the example photovoltaic panel array system shown in Figure 2.

[0013] Figure 4 is a perspective view, from the distal end compared to Figure 2, of a portion of the example photovoltaic panel array system shown in Figure 2.

[0014] Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of another example system, similar to the example system in Figure 1 and in accordance with the present description, with the section of the view extending into a portion of the ground.

[0015] Figure 6 is an enlarged perspective view of an example of a cable fastener to a cross member of an example pole.

[0016] Figure 7 is an enlarged perspective view of an example of a cable fastener, through an example of a photovoltaic panel fastener, to an example of a photovoltaic panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The subject matter will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which form part of this document and which illustrate specific example modalities. This description is not intended to be an extensive or detailed discussion of well-known concepts. Details generally known to persons of ordinary knowledge of the subject may have been omitted or treated in summary form.

[0018] Certain terminology is used here only for convenience and should not be taken as a limitation of the material disclosed. The relative language used here is best understood with reference to the drawings, in which similar numbers are used to identify similar or alike elements. In addition, in the drawings, certain features may be shown somewhat schematically.

[0019] The following idea can be implemented in a variety of different forms, such as methods, devices, components, and / or systems. Therefore, this topic should not be interpreted as being limited to any of the illustrative modalities presented here as examples. Rather, the modalities are provided here for illustrative purposes only.

[0020] Examples are provided of a mounting system for supporting a plurality of photovoltaic panels on the ground, and examples of a photovoltaic panel array that includes such a mounting system. Examples of methods for providing and using such a system are also provided herein.

[0021] Within one example and in accordance with one aspect, the present description provides a mounting system for supporting a plurality of photovoltaic panels above ground. The system includes a plurality of poles. Each pole is separated from the other pole in a linear pole array having first and second linear pole array ends and a space between each pair of poles that allows multiple photovoltaic panels to be placed between the respective pairs of poles. Each pole includes a vertical member extending away from the ground, and a transverse member supported by the vertical member above ground and extending transversely to the extension of the vertical member. The transverse member has a plurality of attachment points. The system includes a plurality of anchoring arrangements fixed relative to the ground.A first anchoring arrangement is located near the first end of the linear post array, and a second anchoring arrangement is located near the second end. The system includes a plurality of cables. Each cable is under tension and extends between the first and second anchoring arrangements. Each cable extends to engage a respective support point on the cross member of each of the plurality of posts and is supported by that cross member. The system also includes a plurality of photovoltaic panel fasteners. Each photovoltaic panel fastener is secured to a point on one of the respective photovoltaic panels and to one of the respective cables.A variety of photovoltaic panel fasteners are secured to each photovoltaic panel, and a variety of photovoltaic panel fasteners are distributed to secure to several of the cables. Each respective photovoltaic panel is held within an array of photovoltaic panels that extend along the cables.

[0022] Within one example and according to one aspect, the present description provides an arrangement of a photovoltaic panel array that includes a plurality of photovoltaic panels and the mounting system for a support of the plurality of photovoltaic panels above a ground.

[0023] Figure 1 shows an example of an array of photovoltaic panels 10, in accordance with an aspect of this description. Within the example shown, the array 10 includes a plurality of photovoltaic panels 12 and a mounting system 14 for supporting the plurality of photovoltaic panels 12 above a ground 16, in accordance with an aspect of this description.

[0024] It should be noted that the term soil should be interpreted broadly to refer to land, possibly with vegetation on it, and / or man-made structures, such as buildings, structures, or the like. Various combinations of natural and artificial portions fall within the scope of the term soil. As such, the particular type of soil is not a limitation to this description.

[0025] Attention is drawn to Figures 2 and 3, in which a portion of the photovoltaic panels 12 is removed to allow visualization of some of the other portions of the array 10 and, specifically, of the mounting system 14. By way of general summary, the example mounting system 14 shown includes a plurality of posts 20 (easily visible within Figure 3). Each of the posts 20 is separated from the others in a linear post array 22 having first and second ends of the linear post array 22A, 22B (easily visible in Figure 1) and with a space between each pair of posts 20 that allows multiple photovoltaic panels 12 to be placed between the respective pairs of posts 20. Each post 20 includes at least one vertical member 26 (easily visible in Figure 3) extending from the ground 16.

[0026] Each post 20 includes a transverse member 28 supported by the vertical member 26 above the ground 16 and extending transversely to the extension of the vertical member 26. The transverse member 28 has a plurality of support points 32 (easily visible in Figures 3 and 4).

[0027] System 14 includes a plurality of anchoring arrangements 38 (easily visible in Figure 1) fixed with respect to the ground 16. A first anchoring arrangement 38A is located near the first end of the linear post array 22A and a second anchoring arrangement 38B is located near the second end of the post array 22B.

[0028] System 14 includes a plurality of cables 42. Each cable 42 is under tension and extends between the first anchorage arrangement 38A and the second anchorage arrangement 38B. Each cable 42 extends to engage a respective support point 32 (easily visible in Figures 3 and 4) on the transverse member 28 of each of the plurality of posts 20 and is supported by the transverse member of each of the plurality of posts. A specific example of the support point 32 on a respective transverse member 28 is shown in Figure 6, which is discussed later.

[0029] System 14 includes a plurality of photovoltaic panel fasteners 46 (easily visible in Figure 3). Each photovoltaic panel fastener 46 is secured to a point on one of the respective photovoltaic panels 12 and secured to one of the respective cables 42. A variety of photovoltaic panel fasteners 46 are secured to each photovoltaic panel 12, and the variety of photovoltaic panel fasteners 46 are distributed to secure to several of the cables 42. Each respective photovoltaic panel 12 is retained within an array of photovoltaic panels that extend along the cables 42. See Figure 1 for an example of a photovoltaic panel array, and note that Figure 1 shows the example of the complete array compared to Figures 2 to 4, in which part of the array has been removed to more easily see other structures.Figure 7 shows a specific example of the photovoltaic panel fasteners 46, secured to one of the photovoltaic panels 12 and secured to one of the respective cables 42, which is analyzed in more detail below.

[0030] It should be noted that, within the scope of this description, the aforementioned structures, components, interactions, etc., may vary and, therefore, do not necessarily constitute a limitation or specific limitations of this description. With this understanding, some additional specific examples are presented below.

[0031] Returning to photovoltaic panels 12, these panels may also be called photovoltaic panels or solar panels. Photovoltaic panels 12 convert light, and in particular sunlight, into electrical energy. Each photovoltaic panel 12 has a polygonal shape, such as a square or a rectangle. Typically, it is desired to have several / many photovoltaic panels 12 within the array to provide a desired amount of electrical energy. In the example shown in Figure 1, there are forty (40) rectangular photovoltaic panels 12. Twenty (20) are located in each of the two (2) rows. Of course, the shapes of the photovoltaic panels 12, the number of photovoltaic panels, and / or the number of rows of photovoltaic panels within the array can be varied. Therefore, such specification(s) need not constitute a limitation to the present description.

[0032] Regarding the 20-posts, in the example shown there are three (3) 20-posts. Of course, the number of 20-posts can vary. As such, the number of 20-posts need not be a specific limitation of this description. In some examples, the number of 20-posts may be related to the number of 12-photovoltaic panels and / or the shape / size of the 12-photovoltaic panels. As mentioned, the 20-posts are spaced within the 22-linear post array with the necessary spacing to allow for the placement of multiple 12-photovoltaic panels between the 20-posts. Within the example shown, the 12-photovoltaic panels are grouped in clusters of ten (10), five (5) in each of the two (2) rows of the example shown. Therefore, in the example shown, the distance between poles is associated with the groups of ten (10) interleaved photovoltaic panels.

[0033] As mentioned, each post 20 (easily visible in Figures 3 and 4) includes at least one vertical member 26 extending away from the ground 16. In one example, the posts 20 in general, and therefore the vertical members 26, are made of rigid metal, such as steel and / or aluminum. Within one example, the vertical members 26 have a general I-beam construction. Of course, other materials and / or structural / rigid constructions may be used, and such variations are within the scope of this description.

[0034] In the example shown, each post 20 includes two (2) vertical members 26 (easily visible in Figures 3 and 4). In the example shown, there is a relatively taller vertical member 26A and a relatively shorter vertical member 26B. Although multiple vertical members 26 are not required, they can help improve stability. In addition, more than two (2) vertical members 26 may be provided. Such variations may be related to the size, number, arrangement, etc., of the photovoltaic panels 12. Of course, such variations are within the scope of this description.

[0035] The vertical members 26, and therefore all the posts 20, are rigidly fixed to the ground 16. This rigid fixation can be achieved through a variety of constructions, configurations, and the like. For example, if attention is directed to Figures 1-4 (and also the example in Figure 5), it is shown that a portion of the posts 20 can penetrate the ground 16. This penetration can be achieved by direct driving into the ground 16, auger-type penetration, excavation with concrete lining, or similar means. Of course, the rigid fixation may depend on the type of ground 16. If the ground 16 includes part or all of a man-made structure, such as a building, the fixation may vary. Such variations are within the scope of this description.

[0036] Returning to the aspect of the plural vertical members of different heights (for example, the taller vertical member 26A and the shorter vertical member 26B, see, for example, Figures 3 and 4), this variation in height may be associated with a desired angular orientation (for example, slope) of the photovoltaic panels 12. This can be useful to help maximize the electrical energy production of the photovoltaic panels 12, for example, by improving their orientation towards the sun. Of course, other portions of the system 14 and / or other factors may also be used to obtain the desired angular orientation (for example, slope) of the photovoltaic panels 12.

[0037] Each post 20 includes at least one cross member 28 (i.e., at least one cross member 28). More than one cross member 28 per post 20 is possible and within the scope of this description. The number of cross members 28 may be related to the size, number, arrangement, etc., of the photovoltaic panels 12. As mentioned, in one example, the cross member 28 of each post 20 is made of a rigid metal, such as steel and / or aluminum. Within the example shown, the cross member 28 shown (see Figure 4) has a C-channel cross section. This can help provide a balance between rigidity and material savings. Of course, different materials and / or configurations are contemplated and within the scope of this description.

[0038] The transverse member 28 can be at any desired angle (e.g., sloped) relative to the vertical member(s) 26. Likewise, the transverse member 28 can be at any desired angle (e.g., sloped) with respect to the ground 16. Some examples of angles (e.g., slopes) between the transverse member 28 and the ground 16 could be 45°, 30°, etc. The angular position of the transverse member 28 can generally be related to the different heights of the two vertical members 26A, 26B. Such a variation of the desired angle (e.g., slope) of the transverse member 28 can be associated with a desired angular orientation (e.g., slope) of the photovoltaic panels 12. This can be useful in helping to maximize the electrical energy production of the photovoltaic panels 12.

[0039] Within each example post 20, the cross member 28 is connected to the vertical members 26A and 26B. The connection can be of a variety of constructions / configurations, and as such, the specific details of the connection need not be a specific limitation on the present description. In the example shown, the arrangement of connecting plates 54 (see Figure 4), bolts, nuts, etc., provides the connection. As can be seen in the example shown, the cross member 28, the vertical members 26A and 26B, and the connecting plates 54 have openings through which the bolts extend. The nuts are tightened to secure the cross member 28, the vertical members 26A and 26B, and the connecting plates to each other. Within the example, the connection may allow for adjustment during installation.This adjustability can be provided by the use of one or more elongated slots such as the openings through the transverse member 28, the vertical members 26A, 26B and / or the connecting plates 54. Again, it should be appreciated that specific details, such as the elongated slots, need not be specific limitations of the present description and that variations are possible and within the scope of the present description.

[0040] Returning to the two anchorage arrangements 38A, 38B (see Figures 1 and 2), each anchorage arrangement 38 retains a respective end of each of the cables 42. Each cable 42 is under tension between the two anchorage arrangements 38A, 38B. Also within the example shown, each anchorage arrangement 38 retains a respective end of each of the cables 42 at a height that is commented on, for example, equal to or similar to a height at which the respective cable is supported by the transverse members 28 of the posts 20.

[0041] It should be noted that the anchorage arrangements 38A, 38B can have a variety of constructions / configurations and that such variation is within the scope of the present invention. The examples shown and discussed relating to the anchorage arrangements 38A, 38B are merely examples and are not intended to be specific limitations of the present description.

[0042] Each of the anchorage arrangements 38A, 38B of the example shown includes a plurality of vertical supports 60, a plurality of anchor cables 62 and a plurality of anchor points 64.

[0043] In the example, the vertical supports 60 are rigid and made of metal (e.g., steel or aluminum). Each vertical support 60 is generally positioned to align along a span of one of the cables 42, and that vertical support 60 is aligned with the respective attachment points 32 of the cross members 28 for that particular cable. Each respective cable 42 extends to an upper end of the respective vertical support 60. Each respective cable 42 is connected to the upper end of the respective vertical support 60. In some examples, the connection of the cable 42 to the respective vertical support 60 includes one or more connectors, connecting arrangements, turnbuckles, or the like. The specific details of the connection of the cable 42 to the respective vertical support 60 may vary, and such variations are within the scope of this description.

[0044] The vertical supports 60 are fixed with respect to the ground 16. Such rigid fixing can be by means of a variety of constructions, configurations, and the like. As an example, attention is drawn to Figure 2, which shows that a portion of each vertical support 60 is embedded in a concrete footing 68, which is therefore considered part of the ground 16. The vertical supports 60 and / or the concrete footing 68 may extend some distance downward from a surrounding surface of the ground 16.

[0045] Each of the plurality of anchor cables 62 is made of metal or another material of similar strength. Each of the plurality of anchor cables 62 extends in a downward slope from one of the respective vertical supports 60 to a respective anchor point 64. Each anchor cable 62 is connected to the respective anchor point 64. Each anchor cable 62 is under tension between two anchor arrangements 38.Each anchor cable 62 is connected to the respective vertical support 60 and the respective anchor point 64. In some examples, the connections of the anchor cable 62 include one or more connectors, connection arrangements, turnbuckles, or similar components. The specific details of the anchor cable 62 connections may vary, and such variations are within the scope of this description.

[0046] In the example, the anchor points 64 are rigid and made of metal (e.g., steel or aluminum). The anchor points 64 are fixed to the ground 16. This rigid fixation can be achieved through a variety of constructions, configurations, and the like. For example, attention is drawn to Figure 2, which shows that a portion of each anchor point 64 is embedded in the concrete footing 68, which is therefore considered part of the ground 16. The anchor points 64 and / or the concrete footing 68 may extend some distance downward from a surrounding surface of the ground 16. Of course, the rigid fixation may depend on the type of ground 16. If the ground 16 includes part or all of a man-made structure, such as a building, the fixation may vary. Such variations are within the scope of this description.

[0047] Of course, a different fixation with respect to floor 16 may be provided. As an example of that other fixation, attention is directed to Figure 5. Figure 5 schematically shows a portion of another example of arrangement 10'. The section view extends to a portion of floor 16. It should be noted that some portions of arrangement 10' that may be similar to portions such as those described for arrangement 10 (Figures 1 to 4) are identified within Figure 5 with the same numbers, but with the addition of ' (prime). 1

[0048] Focusing on the portions that provide different ground anchoring for an anchoring arrangement 38', the following is noted as an example. At least one ground penetration structure 72 is fixed to the vertical supports 60' and extends into the ground 16. Such ground penetration may be achieved by direct driving of a member into the ground 16, auger-type helical penetration, excavation with concrete lining, or similar means. Of course, the rigid anchoring may depend on the type of ground 16. If the ground 16 includes part or all of a man-made structure, such as a building, the anchoring may vary. Such variations are within the scope of this description.

[0049] Also in the example in Figure 5, at least one soil penetration structure 74 is fixed to the anchor point 64' and extends downward into the soil 16. Such soil penetration may be achieved by directly driving a member into the soil 16, by helical auger-type penetration, by excavation with concrete lining, or similar means. Of course, the rigid fixing may depend on the type of soil 16. If the soil 16 includes part or all of a man-made structure, such as a building, the fixing may vary. Such variations are within the scope of this description.

[0050] Returning now to the 42 cables (e.g., Figures 1 to 4), these may also be referred to as strands, or similar. The 42 cables are made of metal or another material of similar strength. As mentioned, each 42 cable is under tension and spans between the first 38A anchor arrangement and the second 38B anchor arrangement. As such, each cable generally extends in a straight line. Of course, there may be some minor deflection / deformation. It should be noted that the amount of tension within each cable may be related to the amount of deflection / deflection that may be present. Generally, higher tension helps to reduce the amount of deflection / deflection that may be present.

[0051] The support points 32 of the transverse members 28 provide support for and help retain the cables 42. The support points 32 can have a wide variety of constructions / configurations, and this variety is therefore within the scope of this description. It should be noted that some example support points 32 may have constructions / configurations that do not include any structures or that include minimal structures beyond the overall construction / configuration of the respective transverse member 28. As a specific example, a simple through-hole through the transverse member 28 may be the respective support point 32. It should also be noted that some example support points 32 may have constructions / configurations that include some or many structures beyond the overall construction / configuration of the respective transverse member 28.Furthermore, the locations of the support points 32 on the respective cross member 28 may vary (e.g., top side, bottom side, across the respective cross member 28). For the purposes of this description, all such variations are simply indicated and are understood to be on the respective cross member 28.

[0052] In the example shown, there are four support points on the cross member 28 of each post 20 (see Figures 3 and 4). Figure 6 shows details of an example support point 32. Specifically, the example support point 32 includes a portion of the cross member 28 to which an example bracket 76 is secured. The bracket 76 is made of metal (e.g., steel or aluminum) or a material of similar strength. The bracket 76 includes two flange portions 78 that are secured, for example, by bolts, screws, rivets, or the like, to the portion of the cross member 28. A saddle portion 80 of the bracket 76 is located between the two flange portions 78. The saddle portion 80 rises above the portion of the cross member 28 to allow the respective cable 42 to extend through it. Thus, cable 42 is trapped between support 76 and the portion of the transverse member 28.It should be noted that in some examples there may be structures (e.g., elongated slots) that allow some easy adjustment of the location or locations of the support points 32 (e.g., including supports 76) on the transverse member 28. Accordingly, this falls within the present description.

[0053] It should be noted that, with the cables 42 under tension and with the cables 42 supported on the transverse members 28 of the poles 20, an effective and efficient structure is provided to support the photovoltaic panels 12.

[0054] It should be noted that the provision of mounting system 14, which includes cables 42, should be considered efficient in terms of cost and time investment compared to another mounting system that does not include the use of cables (e.g., a mounting system that only has a construction using rigid components). In the example of mounting system 14 shown, only cables 42 extend between the anchor arrangements 38 and / or the posts 22.

[0055] Turning now to the photovoltaic panel fasteners 46 (see Figure 3), these can have a wide variety of constructions / configurations, and consequently, this variety is within the scope of the present description. It should be appreciated that there can be different types (e.g., different constructions / configurations) of photovoltaic panel fasteners 46 within the mounting system 14. As mentioned, each photovoltaic panel fastener 46 is secured to a point on one of the respective photovoltaic panels 12 and is secured to one of the respective cables 42.

[0056] As an example of a photovoltaic panel 46 fastener, attention is drawn to Figure 7. In the example shown, the photovoltaic panel 46 fastener includes a support portion 88, which is secured to the respective photovoltaic panel 12 (e.g., in a photovoltaic panel frame or similar) by means of a fastener (e.g., bolt and nut, screw, rivet, or similar). The photovoltaic panel 46 fastener also includes a mounting portion 90 at one end of the support portion 88. The respective cable 42 extends through and is secured by the mounting portion 90. Structures that allow for adjustment are contemplated and are therefore included within the scope of this description.

[0057] Consequently, the photovoltaic panels 12 are held within the photovoltaic panel array by the mounting system 14, which is effective in terms of cost and time investment. As such, the overall arrangement of the photovoltaic panel array 10 is effective and efficient in terms of cost and time investment.

[0058] Within the example shown (Figures 1 to 4), two 42 cables are provided for each row of 12 photovoltaic panels within the photovoltaic panel array. Thus, the number of 42 cables within an overall array 10 can be twice the number of rows of 12 photovoltaic panels within the photovoltaic panel array. Therefore, within the example shown, there are two rows of 12 photovoltaic panels within the photovoltaic panel array, and thus four 42 cables. Of course, a different number of 42 cables per row of 12 photovoltaic panels within the photovoltaic panel array is contemplated and within the scope of this description.

[0059] In the example shown (Figures 1 to 4), four photovoltaic panel fasteners 46 are provided for each photovoltaic panel 12. Two photovoltaic panel fasteners 46 connect the respective photovoltaic panel 12 to a first of the cables 42 and another two photovoltaic panel fasteners 46 connect the respective photovoltaic panel 12 to a second, different, of the cables 42. Of course, a different number of photovoltaic panel fasteners 46 per photovoltaic panel 12 is contemplated and within the scope of the present description.

[0060] Of course, the manufacturing methods of the photovoltaic panel array (for example, 10) and / or the mounting system (for example, 14), and portions thereof, and the methods of utilizing the photovoltaic panel array and / or the mounting system, and portions thereof, are contemplated and within the scope of this description.

[0061] The following example claims present various illustrative aspects. The content of the claims is incorporated herein by reference.

[0062] The accompanying drawings present various aspects by way of example. The content of the drawings is incorporated into this descriptive report by reference.

[0063] Unless otherwise specified, first, second, and / or similar terms are not intended to imply any temporal, spatial, ordering, or other aspect. Rather, such terms are used simply as identifiers, names, etc., for features, elements, items, etc. For example, a first object and a second object generally correspond to object A and object Boa—two different objects, two identical objects, or the same object.

[0064] Furthermore, "example" is used herein to mean that it serves as an instance, illustration, etc., and not necessarily as advantageous. As used herein, "or" is intended to mean an inclusive "or" rather than an exclusive "or." Furthermore, "a" and "an," as used in this application, are generally construed as meaning "one or more," unless otherwise specified or it is clear from the context that they refer to a single form. Likewise, "at least one of A and B and / or the like" generally means A or B or both A and B. Additionally, to the extent that "includes," "having," "has," "with," and / or variants thereof are used in the detailed description or in the claims, such terms are intended to be similarly inclusive to the term comprising them.

[0065] Although the subject matter has been described in specific language regarding structural features and / or methodological acts, it should be understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as illustrative ways of implementing at least some of the claims.

[0066] This document provides various operations for the different modalities. The order in which some or all of the operations are described here should not be interpreted as implying that these operations are necessarily dependent on the order. A person skilled in the art who benefits from this description may appreciate an alternative order. Furthermore, it is understood that not all operations are necessarily present in every modality provided herein. Likewise, it is understood that not all operations are required in some modalities.

[0067] Furthermore, although the description has been shown and described with respect to one or more implementations, other people skilled in the art may make equivalent alterations and modifications based on reading and understanding this specification and the accompanying drawings. The description includes all such modifications and alterations and is limited only by the scope of the following claims. With regard in particular to the various functions performed by the components described above (e.g., elements, resources, etc.), the terms used to describe such components are intended to correspond, unless otherwise indicated, to any component that performs the specified function of the described component (e.g., is functionally equivalent), even if it is not structurally equivalent to the disclosed structure.Furthermore, while a particular feature of the description may have been disclosed with respect to only one of several implementations, that feature may be combined with one or more features of the other implementations as desired and advantageous for any given or particular application.

Claims

1. A mounting system for supporting a plurality of photovoltaic panels above ground, the mounting system comprising: a plurality of posts, each post of the plurality of posts being spaced from other posts of the plurality of posts in a linear post array having a first end of the linear post array and a second end of the linear post array and with a spacing between a pair of posts of the plurality of posts enabling multiple photovoltaic panels of the plurality of photovoltaic panels to be positioned between the pair of posts, each post comprising a vertical member extending away from ground; and a transverse member supported by the vertical member above ground and extending non-parallel to an extension of the vertical member, the transverse member having a plurality of support points;a plurality of anchorage arrangements fixed relative to the ground, a first anchorage arrangement of the plurality of anchorage arrangements located near the first end of the linear post array and a second anchorage arrangement of the plurality of anchorage arrangements located near the second end of the linear post array; a plurality of cables, each cable of the plurality of cables being under tension and extending between the first anchorage arrangement and the second anchorage arrangement, one cable of the plurality of cables extending to engage a bearing point of the plurality of bearing points on the transverse member of a post of the plurality of posts and bearing on the transverse member of the post of the plurality of posts;and a plurality of photovoltaic panel fasteners, a first photovoltaic panel fastener of the plurality of photovoltaic panel fasteners secured to a first photovoltaic panel of the plurality of photovoltaic panels and secured to a first cable of the plurality of cables, and a second photovoltaic panel fastener of the plurality of photovoltaic panel fasteners secured to the first photovoltaic panel of the plurality of photovoltaic panels and secured to a second cable of the plurality of cables to support the first photovoltaic panel within an array of photovoltaic panels supported by the plurality of cables.

2. The system as set forth in claim 1, wherein the floor comprises at least one layer of earth or a man-made structure.

3. The system as set forth in claim 1, wherein the floor comprises earth.

4. The system as set forth in claim 1, wherein the photovoltaic panel array has a number of rows of photovoltaic panels, and a number of cables in the plurality of cables is equal to twice the number of rows of photovoltaic panels in the array.

5. The system as set forth in claim 1, wherein at least four photovoltaic panel fasteners from the plurality of photovoltaic panel fasteners are secured to the first photovoltaic panel.

6. The system as set forth in claim 1, wherein the vertical member of each post is a first vertical member, and each post comprises a second vertical member extending away from the ground.

7. The system as set forth in claim 6, wherein the first vertical member and the second vertical member of each post have different heights extending away from the ground.

8. The system as set forth in claim 1, wherein the transverse member is sloped with respect to the ground.

9. The system as set forth in claim 1, wherein the transverse member is sloped with respect to the vertical member.

10. The system as set forth in claim 1, wherein only the plurality of cables extend between the posts.

11. A photovoltaic panel array comprising: a plurality of photovoltaic panels; and a mounting system for supporting the plurality of photovoltaic panels above ground, the mounting system comprising: a plurality of posts, each post of the plurality of posts spaced from other posts of the plurality of posts in a linear post array having a first end of the linear post array and a second end of the linear post array and with a spacing between a pair of posts of the plurality of posts enabling multiple photovoltaic panels of the plurality of photovoltaic panels to be positioned between the pair of posts, each post comprising: a vertical member extending away from ground; and a transverse member supported by the vertical member above ground and extending non-parallel to an extension of the vertical member, the transverse member having a plurality of support points;a plurality of anchorage arrangements fixed relative to the ground, a first anchorage arrangement of the plurality of anchorage arrangements located near the first end of the linear post array and a second anchorage arrangement of the plurality of anchorage arrangements located near the second end of the linear post array; a plurality of cables, each cable of the plurality of cables being under tension and extending between the first anchorage arrangement and the second anchorage arrangement, one cable of the plurality of cables extending to engage a bearing point of the plurality of bearing points on the transverse member of a post of the plurality of posts and supported on the transverse member of the post of the plurality of posts;and a plurality of photovoltaic panel fasteners, a first photovoltaic panel fastener of the plurality of photovoltaic panel fasteners secured to a first photovoltaic panel of the plurality of photovoltaic panels and secured to a first cable of the plurality of cables, and a second photovoltaic panel fastener of the plurality of photovoltaic panel fasteners secured to the first photovoltaic panel of the plurality of photovoltaic panels and secured to a second cable of the plurality of cables to support the first photovoltaic panel within an array of photovoltaic panels supported by the plurality of cables.

12. The arrangement as set forth in claim 11, wherein the floor comprises at least one of earth or a man-made structure.

13. The arrangement as set forth in claim 11, wherein the floor comprises earth.

14. The arrangement as set forth in claim 11, wherein the photovoltaic panel array has a number of rows of photovoltaic panels and a number of cables in the cable plurality is equal to twice the number of rows of photovoltaic panels in the array.

15. The arrangement as set forth in claim 11, wherein at least four photovoltaic panel fasteners from the plurality of photovoltaic panel fasteners are secured to the first photovoltaic panel.

16. The arrangement as set forth in claim 11, wherein the vertical member of each post is a first vertical member, and each post comprises a second vertical member extending away from the ground.

17. The arrangement as set forth in claim 16, wherein the first vertical member and the second vertical member of each post have a different height extension away from the ground.

18. The arrangement as set forth in claim 11, wherein the cross member is inclined with respect to the ground.

19. The arrangement as set forth in claim 11, wherein the transverse member is inclined with respect to the vertical member.

20. A method for supporting a plurality of photovoltaic panels above ground, the method comprising: providing a plurality of posts with each post of the plurality of posts spaced from other posts of the plurality of posts in a linear post array having a first end of the linear post array and a second end of the linear post array and with a spacing between a pair of posts of the plurality of posts enabling multiple photovoltaic panels of the plurality of photovoltaic panels to be positioned between the pair of posts; providing each post to include a vertical member extending away from the ground, and a transverse member supported by the vertical member above the ground and extending non-parallel to an extension of the vertical member, the transverse member having a plurality of support points;proportionate· a plurality of anchoring arrangements fixed relative to the ground, with a first anchoring arrangement of the plurality of anchoring arrangements located close to the first end of the linear post array and a second anchoring arrangement of the plurality of anchoring arrangements located close to the second end of the linear post array; proportionate· a plurality of cables with each cable of the plurality of cables under tension and extending between the first anchoring arrangement and the second anchoring arrangement, and with one cable of the plurality of cables extending to engage a bearing point of the plurality of bearing points on the transverse member of a post of the plurality of posts and being supported by the transverse member of the post of the plurality of posts;and proportionately a plurality of photovoltaic panel fasteners with a first photovoltaic panel fastener of the plurality of photovoltaic panel fasteners secured to a first photovoltaic panel of the plurality of photovoltaic panels and secured to a first cable of the plurality of cables and a second photovoltaic panel fastener of the plurality of photovoltaic panel fasteners secured to the first photovoltaic panel of the plurality of photovoltaic panels and secured to a second cable of the plurality of cables to support the first photovoltaic panel within an array of photovoltaic panels supported by the plurality of cables.;

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