IRRITANT CARTRIDGE FOR CONTROL OF TRAVELLERS AND WILDLIFE

Abstract

This utility model pertains to non-lethal (limited-effect) cartridges, specifically to special means for the temporary incapacitation of offenders during special operations and mass events, as well as for repelling and temporarily immobilizing wild animals without causing fatal injuries. The cartridge, containing an irritant for use against offenders, comprises a bidirectional cartridge case with a single explosive charge at the geometric center. A limited-lethal composition in the form of a loose powdered irritant, irritating to mucous membranes and skin, is located on one side of the charge. A non-lethal counterweight, whose mass is equal to the mass of the limited-lethal composition, is located on the opposite side of the charge. A mark is applied to the end of the cartridge case on the side containing the limited-lethal composition, indicating the targeting direction.The prior art discloses gas cartridges [RU 2111444 C1], gas canisters [RU 71884 U1], traumatic cartridges [RU 2179700 C1] and devices for spraying chemical agents [US 3636874 A]. Unlike the prototype (application no. 2026104796), intended for the kinetic destruction of UAVs, the utility model ensures the delivery of an irritant to the target and the creation of a temporary irritant effect without causing physical injury. The technical result is the possibility of remotely influencing offenders and wild animals from a distance safe for the operator, creating a temporary irritant effect without causing physical injury. 1 ill.

Description

[0001] This utility model relates to non-lethal (limited) cartridges, specifically to special means for temporarily incapacitating offenders during special operations and mass events, as well as for repelling and temporarily immobilizing wild animals without causing fatal injury. The cartridge can be used in devices with bidirectional barrels, providing recoil compensation when fired from mobile platforms, including unmanned aerial vehicles.

[0002] Various designs of non-lethal ammunition containing irritating substances with a tear-producing effect (irritants) are known from the prior art.

[0003] Gas canisters and pyrotechnic aerosol-forming irritant compounds (patent RU 2394012 C1) are known, containing a thermal mixture and an irritant (chloroacetophenone, CS, CR, capsaicin, etc.). The disadvantage of these devices is their short effective range (up to 2-5 m) and the inability to use them from unmanned platforms.

[0004] A gas cartridge is also known, according to utility model RU 71884 U1, comprising a housing with a valve and a gas spray guide device designed to be attached to the valve. A disadvantage is the lack of a striking element and the inability to be used with UAVs.

[0005] Gas weapon cartridges (patent RU 2111444 C1) are known. They contain a cartridge case with a primer, propellant powder, a finely dispersed crystalline irritant, a wad, and sealing elements. The disadvantages of these cartridges include their one-sided design, short effective firing range (1 to 5 m), and lack of recoil compensation when fired from moving platforms.

[0006] A bullet that irritates the eyes and respiratory organs (patent RU 2823951 C1) is known. It contains a body containing an irritant and a pyrotechnic charge to create an aerosol cloud. The disadvantages include the complex design and the lack of recoil compensation.

[0007] Pyromechanical cartridges for dispensing irritants (RU patent 2263276) are also known. They contain a cartridge case, a primer cap, and a container with the propellant. A drawback is the lack of a bidirectional design.

[0008] A known traumatic cartridge for barrel-less weapons (patent RU 2179700 C1) contains a cartridge case, a propellant charge, an ignition element, and a traumatic element in the form of a rubber bullet with a metal core. A disadvantage is the kinetic impact, which can cause injury, and the lack of an irritant.

[0009] Also known from the prior art are devices for dispensing chemical agents, comprising a destructible housing, a central single explosive charge, and multiple open containers containing a liquid agent (US Patent 3,636,874A). This device was selected as the closest analogue (prototype) to the claimed utility model.

[0010] The disadvantages of the prototype are its intended use in stationary or aircraft applications, the lack of a compact cartridge shape for firing from mobile platforms, and the lack of recoil compensation.

[0011] The technical problem that the utility model is aimed at solving is the creation of a cartridge with an irritant that provides:

[0012] full recoil compensation for use with unmanned platforms;

[0013] delivery of irritant to a distance of 10-20 m with the formation of an effective cloud of irritant;

[0014] Operator safety – the ability to influence without personal presence in the danger zone;

[0015] safety for the target (no injuries, temporary effect);

[0016] environmental safety.

[0017] The technical result is:

[0018] providing the ability to remotely influence offenders and wild animals from a safe distance for the operator;

[0019] Creating a temporary irritating effect without causing physical injury.

[0020] The technical result is achieved in that a cartridge with an irritant for action on offenders and wild animals, containing a sleeve open at both ends, a single charge of explosive substance placed in the geometric center of the sleeve, insulating gaskets and wads, characterized in that on one side of the single charge of explosive substance a composition of limited destruction in the form of a loose powdered irritant, which has an irritating effect on the mucous membranes and skin, is placed, and on the opposite side from the single charge of explosive substance a non-damaging counterweight is placed, the mass of which is equal to the mass of the composition of limited destruction.

[0021] The utility model is illustrated by drawings.

[0022] Fig. 1 - longitudinal section of the cartridge,

[0023] where are shown: cartridge case - 1, single explosive charge - 2, insulating gaskets - 3, wads - 4, limited-damage composition (irritant) - 5, non-damaging counterweight - 6.

[0024] The utility model is implemented as follows.

[0025] The cartridge contains a cylindrical cartridge case 1, open at both ends. A single low-yield explosive charge 2 is located in the geometric center of the cartridge case 1. Insulating spacers 3 are installed on both sides of the single explosive charge 2, preventing contact between the single explosive charge and other components. Wads 4 are then arranged sequentially from the center to the ends.

[0026] On one side of the single explosive charge (the live charge), a limited-kill composition 5 in the form of a loose powdered irritant (e.g., capsaicin, CS, or CR) is placed behind wad 4. On the opposite side of the single explosive charge, a non-lethal counterweight 6 is placed behind wad 4. The mass of the limited-lethal composition 5 and the mass of the non-lethal counterweight 6 are strictly identical, ensuring that the masses of the left and right sides of the cartridge are equal relative to the center.

[0027] The ends of the sleeve 1 are sealed with external insulating gaskets (not shown in the figure).

[0028] When a single explosive charge 2 is initiated, the resulting gases simultaneously act in both directions from the center, pushing out the wads 4. The wads 4, in turn, push out the limited-damage composition 5 and the non-damaging counterweight 6 in opposite directions.

[0029] Limited-effect compound 5, ejected from the left end of the cartridge case, forms a fine aerosol cloud at a distance of 10-20 m. When released into the area where offenders or animals are located, the compound causes a temporary irritant effect (burning of mucous membranes, tearing, coughing) without causing physical injury.

[0030] At the same time, the non-damaging counterweight 6 flies out from the right side and dissipates into the air. Due to the equal mass of the limited-damage compound 5 and the non-damaging counterweight 6, the recoil impulses completely cancel each other out, allowing the cartridge to be used in devices with ambidextrous barrels without the weapon being pulled off the aiming line.

[0031] A key advantage is the ability to deploy the cartridge from unmanned aerial vehicles, allowing the operator to remain at a safe distance (hundreds of meters) from the target without direct contact. The use of irritants ensures a humane and reversible effect.

[0032] The utility model is industrially applicable, as it can be implemented at existing facilities using standard equipment and readily available materials (irritants, gunpowder, cartridge cases). The cartridge design does not require complex production retooling and can be integrated into existing cartridge reloading production lines.

Claims

A cartridge with an irritant for use against offenders and wild animals, comprising a cartridge case open at both ends, a single explosive charge located in the geometric center of the cartridge case, insulating gaskets and wads, characterized in that on one side of the charge there is a limited-damage composition in the form of a loose powdered irritant that has an irritating effect on the mucous membranes and skin, and on the opposite side of the charge there is a non-damaging counterweight, the mass of which is equal to the mass of the limited-damage composition.

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