Superstructure of robotic device for explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing
The protective casing with a hinged cover on robotic fire extinguishing devices addresses the issue of mechanical damage, enhancing protection and efficiency by enabling safe, remote operation in hazardous conditions.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- RU · RU
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- OBSHCHESTVO S OGRANICHENNOJ OTVETSTVENNOSTYU NPO SOVREMENNYE POZHARNYE TEKHNOLOGII
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing robotic fire extinguishing devices lack protection from mechanical impacts and fragments during operations in hazardous conditions, leading to damage and reduced efficiency.
A protective casing with a hinged cover is attached to the robotic device, housing explosion and fire prevention equipment, providing anti-fragmentation and anti-bullet protection, allowing remote control and operation at safe distances.
Enhances the protection and efficiency of fire extinguishing operations by preventing damage from mechanical impacts and fragments, ensuring safe and effective delivery of fire extinguishing agents in hazardous environments.
Smart Images
Figure 00000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
[0001] Technical field
[0002] The invention relates to the field of fire extinguishing, to robotic means of explosion and fire prevention, fire extinguishing, chemical protection and emergency rescue operations in areas of increased explosion and fire hazard associated with the risk of exposure of personnel to hazardous fire factors, emergency spills of liquefied natural and hydrocarbon gas (LPG and LNG), emergency chemically hazardous substances and radioactive materials.
[0003] Technology Level
[0004] Robotic devices (fire robots) for extinguishing fires in extreme conditions with the ability to be remotely controlled by operators from a safe distance are known [GOST 25686-85; Fire robot / / Civil Defense: Encyclopedia in 4 volumes. T. III (P - S) - M .: FGBU VNII GOChS (FC), 2015].
[0005] However, known fire robots are not efficient enough and have a number of technical shortcomings that limit their industrial use.
[0006] The MT-LBu-GPM-10 tracked fire engine is based on the MT-LBu multi-purpose tracked transporter-tractor chassis, designed for a range of operations in difficult conditions. It can be used both in crew control mode and in remote control mode for work in high-risk areas, and contains: water and foam tanks with a capacity of 3200 liters and 300 liters, respectively; a fire pump, a monitor nozzle (with remote control) with a continuous water jet range of at least 60 m, a filter and ventilation unit with a capacity of 200-220 m 3 / h; motor pumps; 2 course extinguishing nozzles and 10 nozzles for sprinkling the machine itself. The GPM-10 can be equipped with a grader-type bulldozer blade, a plow, swamp-going tracks, specialized portable fire-fighting equipment, and autonomous power sources. For movement on asphalt, the machine can be equipped with special rubber-metal shoes [http: / / muromteplovoz.ru / product / fire_gpm10.php - as of 17.05.2024].
[0007] A medium-class multifunctional robotic fire-fighting system (RFS) (El-4) is known. It features a body mounted on a tracked self-propelled platform with compartments for fire-fighting equipment, water-foam lines for delivering fire-extinguishing agents, and engineering equipment—a combination bulldozer blade with a built-in hydraulic grapple (a three-link manipulator arm) for clearing paths and a water-foam fire-extinguishing equipment lift with a boom. The third link of the manipulator is designed to accommodate a mechanical grapple and monitor nozzles. The RCP also contains a lighting mast with a spotlight [https: / / fireman.club / statyi-polzovateley / robototehnicheskie-kompleksyi-el-4-i-el-10-naznachenie-i-taktiko-tehnicheskie-harakteristiki / - as of 17.05.2024].
[0008] The water-foam fire-extinguishing equipment compartment at the front of the RCP houses a hydraulic pump, hydraulic and pneumatic valves. The water-foam fire-extinguishing system consists of a centrifugal water pump, connecting pipelines, and a remotely controlled monitor nozzle. The high-pressure pump-gun can hit a target at a distance of up to 55 m. A combination dozer blade with integrated hydraulic coverage is located at the front. The rear of the hull houses the powertrain: a diesel engine, a multi-speed transmission, hydraulic pumps and valves, and fuel and oil tanks. The steering system is also located at the rear of the platform. The central section is designed to accommodate a water tank with a capacity of up to 1,500 liters and a foam concentrate tank with a capacity of up to 400 liters.
[0009] The RPC is controlled via radio from a safe distance of up to 1,500 m using remote control technology from a control vehicle, which can be located up to 2 km away (in open terrain) when controlled via radio. The remote control system consists of an onboard control unit and an operator console. The operator console is a standalone system and is designed to perform various operations (transmitting information, displaying data on a screen, taking various measurements, etc.). The system monitors the condition and operability of the system and, if any malfunction occurs, enters emergency shutdown mode. If a communication error (radio interference) occurs, the system stops after 100 milliseconds.
[0010] The LUF 60® auxiliary fire extinguishing system for work in especially hazardous conditions is known (manufactured by RECHNER′S Löschsysteme GES.MBH, Austria) [https: / / fireman.club / statyi-polzovateley / pozharnye-robot-dymoudaleniya-i-tusheniya-pozhara-luf-60 / ?ysclid=lwak0oe0nc103189789 as of 05 / 17 / 2024].
[0011] The LUF 60® is a compact, mobile, remote-controlled system for extinguishing fires in road, pedestrian, and railway tunnels, subways, warehouses, and pipelines. The LUF 60® radio-controlled auxiliary fire extinguishing unit also features a backup manual control system in case of power failure. The maximum operating range when using the remote control is approximately 300 meters.
[0012] LUF 60® is equipped with a fan unit with a central connection head that can be fitted with a fire nozzle with a water flow rate of 7-40 l / s and a spray range of 60 m, or a foam solution with a flow rate of up to 14 l / s and a foam delivery range of up to 35 m. Water-foam fire extinguishing agents are supplied by an on-board pump unit (depending on the configuration). A mist of water is sprayed into the air flow by 360 nozzles at a pressure of 15-20 atmospheres from a stand-alone pump unit via a 40 mm hose line. This significantly reduces the temperature at the fire site and in the surrounding environment, and reduces smoke concentrations by settling aerosol particles and organizing the flow of gases from the combustion zone. In addition, when using a foam solution, it is possible to supply medium and low expansion foam directly into the protected volume of the room where the fire is occurring.Water cannons - wireless remote control with adjustable spray rate and pressure (http: / / www.hkfsd.qov.hk / images / equipment / fire / e_luf60.html or http: / / xn--80aahko3actfqcl9bzh.xn-p1ai / luf / luf60.html all - as of 05 / 25 / 14).
[0013] The disadvantages of the LUF 60® auxiliary fire extinguishing system - remote control up to 300 m - still requires the direct presence of a person (operator) near the LUF-60® auxiliary fire extinguishing system.
[0014] The radio-controlled mobile robotic complex "Prometheus" (manufactured by JSC NPO Kurgan Plant of Special Equipment) is known, which contains a housing mounted on the chassis, made of a multi-layer with a chrome coating and a turret monitor nozzle with a remote control installed on it, a power plant, including two electric motors and two actuators, an on-board remote control and radio telemetry system, a fire extinguishing system, an on-board video surveillance system, and the power unit includes drives. A battery, and the fire extinguishing system contains fire equipment, communications for the supply of fire extinguishing agents, connecting pipelines, a radio remote control system consisting of an on-board control unit with an antenna and equipped with an autonomous portable control panel, a video system, a video surveillance antenna, a video signal transmitter, and a lighting system (RU 189675, A62C 27 / 00, published 30.05.2019).
[0015] A remote-controlled fire robot is known, which, in order to increase mobility and reliability of the power supply, is a self-propelled vehicle and contains a body mounted on the chassis frame and with a remotely controlled monitor nozzle mounted on it, a power plant including two electric motors with gearboxes, an on-board remote control and radio telemetry system, a fire extinguishing system containing fire equipment, an on-board video surveillance system, a remote control system consisting of a control panel, a video system, a video signal transmitter, a lighting system, characterized in that the tracks are made of a fire hose and metal ribs, the fire extinguishing system contains fire hoses as connecting pipelines [RU 213805, A62C 27 / 00, Published 09.29.2022, Bulletin No. 28].
[0016] The robot body, according to RU 213805, is made of metal, such as steel, with a thickness of 1.5 to 2 mm. The self-propelled vehicle consists of two drive wheels connected via axles to electric motors with gearboxes. The axles transmit torque to tracks made of fire hose and metal ribs, and to two idler wheels, which are in turn mounted on axles with bearings. An actuator and bracket control the position of the monitor nozzle, which is attached to a rotating shaft, which is mounted in a bracket that raises and lowers the monitor nozzle. To protect the actuator, additional protection from damage is installed. Right and left turns of the monitor nozzle are achieved by rotating the entire robot using a remote control. On the rear of the robot are a receiving and transmitting module, a spotlight, and a video feed camera that transmits images to the operator's smartphone.The spotlight (and camera) are mounted on a telescopic stand with a special lock. The telescopic stand (is installed on the platform. To ensure the adjustment of the track tension, a track tensioning mechanism is installed) and the tension is fixed with a lock nut.
[0017] To control the robot according to RU 213805, use a remote control, which is equipped with: a joystick for moving the left track forward and backward; - a joystick for moving the right track forward and backward; a button to turn on the spotlight, a button to turn off the spotlight, a button to turn on the camera, a button to turn off the camera, a button to raise and a button to lower the barrel. The power supply and control of the robot is carried out from a constant power supply through a connector and a transformer (by means of electric wires located on a double reel with a return mechanism for winding up the electric wires when the robot moves backwards. The assembled robot is delivered to the fire site either on a special stretcher, or in the cabin of a fire truck, or on a special trolley. It is installed at a distance of 10 to 40 meters from the burning object. Using an electric wire located on a double reel and a connection connector, it is connected to a constant power source.The fire truck is positioned on the nearest fire hydrant, and a 51 mm diameter hose line (4 fire hoses) is laid from it to the 80-meter long robot, which is then connected to the nozzle. The robot is controlled using the control panel. Joysticks are used to move the robot forward, backward, and left or right. At a distance of 10 to 5 meters from the fire, extinguishing agent (water or foam) is applied through the hose line to the nozzle to cool the area in front of the moving robot. The monitor nozzle, using an actuator and a vertical nozzle lift bracket, directs a stream of extinguishing mixture toward the fire. In areas of heavy smoke or poor visibility, the operator uses a video monitoring system with a video feed camera and floodlights.
[0018] A fire-fighting robotic complex is known, consisting of two mobile robots, each of which contains a chassis, a body made of fire-resistant and heat-resistant materials, inside which there is a sprinkling device for the robot, a tank for water used for sprinkling, a tank for fire extinguishing agents, a monitor nozzle for delivering fire extinguishing agents to the fire zone, as well as individual remote control of the chassis of the robot, its monitor nozzle and the supply of fire extinguishing agents through the said nozzle to the source of fire, in which to increase the automation of the fire extinguishing process, improve the safety of the firefighters, due to the absence of the need for them to approach the danger zone, as well as to reduce the consumption of fire extinguishing agents and to reduce the time required to extinguish the fire., the robots are additionally equipped with permanent electromagnets with the windings supplied with electricity via an electric cable from a direct current generator connected to a remote control station, and the windings of the electromagnets of both robots are installed with the possibility of coordinated switching and the creation of co-directional magnetic fields that form a single magnetic field, while the robots in the working position are located parallel to each other at the same distance from the flame torch, and the axes of the electromagnets are located on the same straight line [RU 166438, A62C 37 / 00. published 27.11.2016, Bulletin No. 33].
[0019] A mobile robotic fire extinguishing complex (MRFC) is known, which, in order to expand the arsenal of mobile robotic fire extinguishing installations, consists of a chassis, a body with compartments for the power unit, for the fire extinguishing system and an on-board control system, as well as special equipment, including a bulldozer blade located in the front part of the body, a water monitor nozzle (a monitor fire nozzle with a fire extinguishing system with the ability to extinguish with compression foam through a monitor, consisting of a foam-generating device, a tank with water, a tank with compressed air and a foam generator) with a video surveillance system and remote control of the fire extinguishing agent supply system [RU 2580779, A62C 27 / 00, Published 10.04.2016, Bulletin No. 10].
[0020] Structurally, the mobile robotic fire extinguishing system according to RU 2580779 is a self-propelled vehicle and contains a body mounted on the chassis, on (in) which a power plant, an on-board remote control and radio telemetry system, a fire extinguishing system, an on-board video surveillance system, as well as a set of special equipment consisting of a bulldozer blade and a water monitor nozzle (fire monitor nozzle) with remote control are mounted.
[0021] The power unit of the system, according to RU 2580779, includes a diesel engine, hydraulic pumps, actuators and valves, fuel and oil tanks, and a battery. The fire extinguishing system includes fire-fighting equipment, extinguishing agent supply lines, a hydraulically driven centrifugal water pump, connecting pipelines, and water and foam tanks.The radio-controlled remote control system consists of an onboard control unit with an antenna, equipped with an autonomous portable operator control panel (manipulator) and a mobile control post (MCP) - a remote control panel based on a personal computer with a joystick, a wireless Wi-Fi network adapter with antennas, a battery, a receiver, a video monitor, located on the escort vehicle; and the video system includes waterproof high-resolution television cameras with IR illumination, a video surveillance antenna, a video signal switcher, and a video signal transmitter.
[0022] On the body of the mobile robotic fire extinguishing system according to RU 2580779 there are an audible alarm, flashing signal beacons, a lighting system, a self-sprinkling system for the chassis, and the lighting system includes a searchlight for the gun carriage, front and rear headlights of the body and side lights.
[0023] The undercarriage of the fire extinguishing system according to RU 2580779 is based on a serial wheeled chassis of a mini-loader. The video surveillance system contains two independent channels: the first video surveillance channel is organized by a wireless digital network of the Wi-Fi standard using a personal computer (tablet, smartphone) and consists of video cameras connected to a network switch connected to a Wi-Fi adapter and antennas. The second video surveillance channel is configured to broadcast a digital compressed video stream and consists of a quadrature receptacle connected to a video transmitter with an antenna and video cameras, a video signal receiver with a set of antennas, connected via a connector to an external monitor. The fire extinguishing system is designed to extinguish fires with compression foam through a gun carriage and consists of a foam-generating device, a water tank, a tank with compressed air and a foam concentrate. The undercarriage is a tracked chassis.
[0024] The mobile robotic fire extinguishing system according to RU 2580779 is additionally equipped with an obstacle detection system based on ultrasonic sensors installed in the front and rear of the body, a voice notification system installed on top of the body, video cameras built into the headlights of the lighting system, and the headlights have protective grilles and a cleaning system (wipers), and the fire carriage is additionally used in a self-irrigation system with water supply "to itself", and the water nozzle-monitor has a built-in control panel for manual control using two standard flywheels on the fire carriage. [RU 2580779, A62C 27 / 00, Published 10.04.2016, Bulletin No. 10].
[0025] The closest in technical essence and achievable technical result (prototype) is the superstructure of a mobile robotic device for explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing, developed and previously patented by the applicant, which, in order to increase the efficiency of explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing by means of automated and remotely controlled supply of fire extinguishing agents and chemical agents to the explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing zone with a safe distance of operators from the fire, explosion and fire prevention and chemical protection zone, contains a housing in the form of a flat parallelepiped with the possibility of installing on it an explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing agent and a piping layout located in the housing with a manifold of nozzles for supplying fire extinguishing agents from a source of fire extinguishing agents and chemical protection agents,a branch pipe for supplying fire extinguishing agents and chemical protection equipment to the explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing equipment and valves for opening / closing the said branches [RU 237153, A62C 27 / 00, A62C 3 / 00, A62C 5 / 00 published 11.09.2025, Bulletin No. 26 (prototype)].,
[0026] The superstructure of the mobile robotic device according to RU 237153 (prototype) is manufactured with the possibility of installing on top of the body an explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing means in the form of a combined fire extinguishing unit with air-mechanical foam of medium and low expansion, sprayed water, a chemical protection solution or fast-hardening foam based on foamed silica gel and contains means for remotely controlling their operation; with the possibility of installation on an unmanned self-propelled platform with a tracked or wheeled drive with remote control or on a transport trailer; with the possibility of installation on a watercraft or all-terrain vehicle.
[0027] A significant drawback of the superstructure of the mobile robotic device according to RU 237153 (according to the prototype) is the lack of anti-fragmentation and anti-bullet protection of explosion and fire prevention equipment, chemical protection and fire extinguishing equipment and containers with fire extinguishing and chemical protection equipment.
[0028] Problem and technical result
[0029] The common disadvantages and problem of known robotic fire extinguishing devices, including the superstructure according to RU 237153 (according to the prototype), is the lack of protection of the air-mechanical foam generating means of explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing and the containers with fire extinguishing and chemical protection means from the fragments and debris of solid objects that fly off intensively during explosions and fires, since they (fire extinguishing and chemical protection means) are usually made in the form of foam generators with meshes for forming air-mechanical foam, which, in the absence of anti-fragmentation protection, are often damaged by mechanical impacts from foreign objects, which is unacceptable for normal functioning, during movement to the place of operation and operation and / or during transportation to the fire zone.
[0030] The technical result achieved by using the proposed add-on to a robotic device for explosion and fire prevention and fire extinguishing is an increase in the protection of explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing equipment, usually manufactured in the form of foam generators with meshes for forming air-mechanical foam, from damage from fragments and mechanical impacts from foreign objects that are unacceptable for normal operation during movement to the place of operation and operation and / or during transportation to the operation zone.
[0031] Disclosure of the essence of the invention
[0032] The problem is solved, and the technical result is achieved by the fact that the superstructure of the robotic device for explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing according to the proposed technical solution is made with the possibility of remote control of its operation and contains
[0033] a housing with hydraulically connected explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing equipment placed in it, a piping system (5) with pipes for supplying fire extinguishing agents and chemical protection equipment from sources of fire extinguishing agents and chemical protection equipment and pipes for supplying fire extinguishing agents and chemical protection equipment to the explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing equipment, valves for opening / closing the said pipes,
[0034] and a protective casing attached to the body by means of a movable joint with a hinged hinged cover, designed with the possibility of opening the means of explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing when the protective casing is shifted and the hinged cover is lifted, lifting it from the non-working position closed by the protective casing to the working open position with the possibility of its subsequent rotation in the vertical and horizontal planes in the working position.
[0035] At the same time, in the superstructure of the robotic device for explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing:
[0036] The explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing equipment is made in the form of a combined fire extinguishing installation using air-mechanical foam of medium and low expansion, sprayed and dispersed water, a solution of chemical protection agents or quick-hardening foam based on foamed silica gel,
[0037] The body is made with the possibility of placing in it or under it containers for fire extinguishing agents in the form of containers for water, foam solution, components of fire extinguishing agents or solutions of chemical protection agents and means of remote control of operation.
[0038] In addition, the superstructure of the robotic device is made with the possibility of installation and transportation on an unmanned self-propelled platform with a tracked or wheeled drive, on a vehicle, on a transport trailer, on an all-terrain or watercraft, or on a self-propelled robotic platform.
[0039] The superstructure of the robotic device can be manufactured with the possibility of permanent placement on a fire and explosion hazardous facility, on an automobile, railway, air, watercraft or all-terrain mobile vehicle or trailer, in a container or on a container for transporting goods, on the deck of a sea or river vessel, an offshore platform or at a coastal facility.
[0040] is made with the possibility of connection to a mobile robotic device with the possibility of their joint operation and
[0041] Contain built-in heating means to ensure the possibility of operation at sub-zero ambient temperatures, and the body, protective casing and hinged cover are equipped with thermal insulation.
[0042] Brief description of drawings
[0043] The essence of the proposed invention is explained by the drawings, in which the following are designated by position numbers: 1 - the body of the superstructure of the robotic device for explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing, hereinafter referred to as the superstructure; 2 - a protective casing of the superstructure attached to the body by means of a movable joint; 3 - a hinged cover attached to the casing by a hinged joint; 4 - a means for explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing in the form of a combined fire extinguishing unit (CFEU), protected by a protective casing with a hinged cover; 5 - a piping layout located inside the body, hydraulically connecting, by means of corresponding branches, the means for explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing and sources of fire extinguishing agents and chemical protection means in the form of tanks 8 of fire extinguishing agents and chemical protection means located in the body or under the body;and pipes for feeding fire extinguishing agents and chemical protection equipment to the explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing equipment, and taps for opening / closing said pipes, 6 - tanks with fire extinguishing agents or chemical protection equipment located inside the superstructure hull; 7 - a self-propelled platform on which the proposed superstructure can be installed; 8 - tanks with fire extinguishing agents or chemical protection equipment located under the superstructure hull.
[0044] Fig. 1 shows a general view of the design of the proposed superstructure of a robotic device with a protective casing for explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing with the protective casing 2 moved back, with the hinged flap 3 folded back, with the explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing means in the form of a combined fire extinguishing unit (CFEU) raised to the working position.
[0045] Fig. 2 is a general view of the design of the proposed superstructure of a robotic device with a protective casing for explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing with the protective casing 2 moved back, with the hinged flap 3 folded back, with the means for explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing in the form of a combined fire extinguishing unit (CFEU) raised to the working position, installed on a tracked unmanned platform 7.
[0046] Fig. 3-5 - design options for explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing equipment in the form of combined fire extinguishing units (CFEU) installed in the proposed superstructure during its use.
[0047] Implementation of the invention
[0048] The proposed add-on for a robotic device with a protective casing is intended for equipping stationary and mobile robotic devices for explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing for their use in areas with increased explosion and fire hazard associated with the risk of injury from fragments and exposure to hazardous fire factors, emergency spills of liquefied natural and hydrocarbon gas (LPG and LNG), emergency chemically hazardous substances and radioactive materials.
[0049] The superstructure can be permanently placed on a fire and explosion hazardous facility, on a road, rail, air, watercraft or all-terrain mobile vehicle or trailer, in a container or on a container for transporting goods, on the deck of a sea or river vessel, an offshore platform or on a shore-based facility, mounted on an unmanned, self-propelled, remotely controlled platform, for example, on a tracked chassis,
[0050] The superstructure can be equipped with remotely controlled explosion and fire prevention, fire extinguishing or chemical protection equipment, providing the supply of water jets or chemical protection solutions, low and medium expansion air-mechanical foam, or fast-hardening foam based on structured silica particles.
[0051] A characteristic design and functional feature of the proposed superstructure is the presence of a protective casing with a hinged cover, made of impact-resistant materials, providing anti-fragmentation and anti-bullet protection of explosion and fire prevention equipment, fire extinguishing or chemical protection from damage due to mechanical impacts by foreign objects during movement to the place of operation, operation and / or transportation.
[0052] The proposed superstructure (Fig. 1 and 2) structurally comprises a hull predominantly in the form of a flat parallelepiped with the formation of an internal cavity with the possibility of placing in the hull an explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing means in the form of a combined fire extinguishing installation with air-mechanical foam of medium and low expansion, sprayed water or fast-hardening foam based on foamed silica gel, as well as with the possibility of placing inside the hull or along the hull containers for fire extinguishing means in the form of water, a foaming agent solution, components of fire extinguishing agents or chemical reagents.
[0053] A flange is installed in the upper part of the piping system with the possibility of connecting rotary units of explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing equipment, for example, in the form of combined fire extinguishing systems produced by the applicant using air-mechanical foam of medium and low expansion, sprayed water or quick-hardening foam based on foamed silica gel of the UKTP "PURGA" type.
[0054] A remote control unit for operating the equipment is located at the rear of the superstructure hull.
[0055] The self-propelled, remotely controlled platform (chassis) can be selected with the possibility of mounting on it superstructures with various types of remotely controlled explosion and fire prevention, fire extinguishing and chemical protection systems for combined fire extinguishing (Fig. 3-5) designed for work in areas with increased explosion and fire hazard associated with the risk of exposure to fragments and hazardous fire factors, emergency spills of liquefied natural and hydrocarbon gas, emergency chemically hazardous substances and radioactive materials.
[0056] The chassis can be selected with the ability to operate in remote control mode, with the ability to move in urban infrastructure conditions on concrete, asphalt, marble, wood, dense soil and sand areas, as well as with the ability to move on rough terrain on hard soils and areas with complex (loose, moisture-filled) soil, in icy conditions, on fallen leaves, on grass up to 1.5 m high, snow up to 450 mm deep, in the rain, on flooded surfaces up to 300 mm deep; slopes along the course with an angle of inclination of up to 30 degrees; slopes in the transverse direction with an angle of inclination of up to 20 degrees; ditches up to 0.6 m wide, with the ability to turn 360 degrees on the spot and a duration of continuous operation in a straight line of at least 4 hours, with resistance to external climatic factors, the platform (chassis) must meet the requirements for climatic version "U1" according to GOST 15150-69.
[0057] Table 1 presents the technical characteristics (parameters) of the combined fire extinguishing units (CFEU) of the Purga 30, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120 type produced by the applicant, which can be installed in the proposed superstructure.
[0058] Table 1
[0059] Technical characteristics of the UKTP "Purga" 30, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120 units
[0060] № № p / p Parameter name Meaning UKTP PURGA 30 UKTP PURGA 40 UKTP PURGA 60 UKTP PURGA 80 UKTP PURGA 100 UKTP PURGA 120 1. Working pressure, MPa 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8-1,2 0,8-1,2 0,8-1,2 2. Water consumption at operating pressure, l / s 30+5 40+5 60+5 80+5 100+5 120+5 3. Consumption of aqueous foaming agent solution, l / s 30+5 40+5 60+5 80+5 100+5 120+5 4. Foaming agent consumption, l / s 1,8+0,5 2,4+0,5 3,6+0,5 4,8+0,5 6,0+0,5 7,2+0,5 5. Jet range (by outer drops), m - water - foam 45±5 45±5 45±5 45±5 45±5 45±5 65±5 65±5 65±5 65±5 65±5 65±5 6. Foam expansion ratio (when using a synthetic hydrocarbon foaming agent) 30±5 30±5 30±5 30±5 30±5 30±5 7. Installation weight, kg 21,6 22,5 50,2 37,5 41,5 43,5
[0061] The proposed superstructure can be used with combined fire extinguishing units (UKTP) with the ability to use all types of domestic and foreign foaming agents with a concentration of 3 to 6% to obtain low and medium expansion foam, with resistance to the effects of climatic factors of the external environment, the device is manufactured in the U (moderate climate) and UHL versions of placement category 1 according to GOST 15150-69.
[0062] The superstructures of the combined fire extinguishing system mounted inside the hull are equipped with quick-release locks that can be quickly replaced if necessary.
[0063] It has been experimentally established that the combined fire extinguishing system units manufactured by the applicant, mounted inside the superstructure hull, ensure the formation and delivery of combined air-mechanical foam, sprayed water and sprayed solutions of chemical protective equipment at a distance of up to 140 meters.
[0064] Thus, the proposed add-on to the robotic device with a protective casing and a hinged cover for explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing with combined fire extinguishing installations ensures not only the achievement of the technical result in the form of increasing its protection, but also provides a significant increase in the efficiency of explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing through automated and remotely controlled delivery of fire extinguishing agents and chemical agents from remote sources to the explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing zone with a significant increase in the safety of fire extinguishing, explosion and fire prevention and chemical protection operators.
[0065] Therefore, all general and particular features reflected in the invention formula are essential and are in a causal relationship with the technical result obtained from the use of the device.
[0066] Field field tests of mobile robotic devices for explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing and robotic explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing in the form of experimental samples shown in the photo have demonstrated a confident solution to the current problem and the achievement of the required technical result, namely, increasing the protection of explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing equipment, usually manufactured in the form of foam generators with meshes for forming air-mechanical foam, from fragments and mechanical impacts of foreign objects during their movement to the place of operation, operation and / or transportation.
[0067] This ultimately allows for an increase in the efficiency of fire and explosion prevention and extinguishing of large-scale emergency transport and emergency industrial fires and chemical protection by increasing the safety of the fire extinguishing process and fire and explosion prevention at particularly fire and explosion hazardous facilities and in the elimination of technological and transport accidents by preventing fires, explosions, reducing the intensity of combustion and extinguishing fires in the energy, transport, gas production, gas processing and chemical industries, as well as the ability to extinguish individual fires using manual and mobile fire extinguishing equipment and fire hoses with low and medium expansion water-air foam and chemical protection equipment from a distance of up to 800 m.
[0068] Individual parts and units of the equipment of the claimed invention can be made from materials commonly used in fire-fighting equipment, using conventional equipment and conventional technologies.
[0069] A detailed description of the design and operating features proves the industrial applicability of the proposed device.
[0070] Taking into account the novelty of the set of essential features, the technical solution to the problem, the novelty, non-obviousness (inventive step) and the materiality of all general and particular features of their invention, proven in the sections “Prior Art” and “Disclosure of the Essence of the Invention”, the technical feasibility and industrial applicability of the utility model proven in the section “Implementation of the Invention”, the solution to the inventive problem and the confident achievement of the required technical result in the implementation and use of the device, in the opinion of the authors, the claimed invention satisfies all the requirements of protectability imposed on inventions.
[0071] The analysis also shows that all general and specific features of the invention are essential, since each of them is necessary, all together they are sufficient to achieve the technical result, are in a consequential connection with it and allow the invention to be implemented industrially.
Claims
1. A superstructure for a robotic device for explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing, characterized by the fact that it is manufactured with the possibility of remote control of its operation and contains a housing (1) with hydraulically connected explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing means (4) placed in it, a piping system (5) with pipes for supplying fire extinguishing agents and chemical protection means from sources of fire extinguishing agents and chemical protection means and pipes for supplying fire extinguishing agents and chemical protection means to the explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing means (4), valves for opening / closing said pipes, and a protective casing (2) connected to the body by means of a movable joint with a hinged hinged cover (3), made with the possibility of opening the means of explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing (4) when the protective casing (2) is shifted and the hinged cover (3) is lifted, lifting it from the non-working position closed by the protective casing to the working open position with the possibility of its subsequent rotation in the vertical and horizontal planes in the working position.
2. A superstructure for a robotic device for explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing according to paragraph 1, characterized in that the means for explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing (4) is manufactured in the form of a combined fire extinguishing unit using air-mechanical foam of medium and low expansion, sprayed and dispersed water, a solution of chemical protection agents or quick-hardening foam based on foamed silica gel.
3. A superstructure for a robotic device for explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing according to paragraph 1, characterized in that the body is made with the possibility of placing in it containers for fire extinguishing agents (6) in the form of containers for water, foaming agent solution, components of fire extinguishing agents or solutions of chemical protection agents and means for remote control of operation.
4. A superstructure for a robotic device for explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing according to paragraph 1, characterized in that it is manufactured with the possibility of placing containers (8) under the body for fire extinguishing agents in the form of water, a foaming agent solution, components of fire extinguishing agents or solutions of chemical protection agents.
5. A superstructure for a robotic device for explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing according to paragraph 1, characterized in that it is manufactured with the possibility of installation and transportation on an unmanned self-propelled platform with a tracked or wheeled drive, on a vehicle, on a transport trailer, on an all-terrain or watercraft, or on a self-propelled robotic platform.
6. A superstructure for a robotic device for explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing according to paragraph 1, characterized in that it is manufactured with the possibility of permanent placement on a fire and explosion hazardous facility, on an automobile, railway, air, watercraft or all-terrain mobile vehicle or trailer, in a container or on a container for transporting goods, on the deck of a sea or river vessel, an offshore platform or on a shore-based facility.
7. A superstructure for a robotic device for explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing according to paragraph 1, characterized in that it is manufactured with the possibility of being connected to a mobile robotic device with the possibility of their joint operation.
8. A superstructure for a robotic device for explosion and fire prevention, chemical protection and fire extinguishing according to paragraph 1, characterized in that it contains built-in heating means to ensure the possibility of functioning at negative ambient temperatures, and the body, protective casing and hinged cover are provided with thermal insulation.