A novel crystalline form of the salt 1-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy-1H-pyrrole-3-yl)-N-methylmethaneamine.

Abstract

Page 1 of 1 Summary of the invention. This invention provides a novel crystalline form of the crystalline hydrochloride. II of hydrochloride, crystal form of succinate, crystal form of tartrate, crystal form I. Fumarate and crystal form II of fumarate of 1-(5-(2,4-difluorosenyl)-1-((3-fluorosenyl) (Rophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy-1H-pyrrole-3-yl)-N-methylmethaneamine crystalline form As described above, it has high water solubility and excellent stability under specified conditions. It provides protection against moisture and conditions with high humidity exposure, and therefore can be applied. In medicine, yes.

Description

[0001] TITLE OF INVENTION

[0002] NOVEL CRYSTALLINE FORM OF l-(5-(2,4-DIFLUOROPHENYL)-l-((3- FLUOROPHENYL)SULFONYL)-4-METHOXY-lH-PYRROL-3-YL)-N- METHYLMETHANAMINE SALT TECHNICAL FIELD

[0003] The present invention relates to a novel crystalline form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of l-(5-(2,4-ditluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-memoxy-lH-pyrrol- 3 -yl)-N-memylmethanamine.

[0004] BACKGROUND OF ART

[0005] The selection of pharmaceutically acceptable salts and their crystalline polymorphs is a critical step in the process for researching and developing new medicines. This is because salts or crystalline polymorphs of certain medicines can often be important determinants of ease of preparation of medicine raw materials, solubility, stability during distribution and storage, ease of formulation and pharmacokinetic properties. When the same corresponding composition is crystallized in a different lattice arrangement which results in specific different thermodynamic properties and stabilities, a crystalline polymorph is produced. When two or more crystalline polymoiphic substances can be produced, it is preferable to adopt a method of making a pharmaceutically excellent crystalline polymorph into a pure fonn. Upon selecting the desired crystalline polymorphism, the properties of many crystalline polymorphs should be compared, and preferred crystalline polymorphisms are selected based on many types of physical properties. One crystalline polymorphic form may be desirable in some circumstances where certain aspects such as ease of manufacture, stability, etc. are deemed important, and in other situations, other crystalline polymorphs may be desirable in tem s of greater solubility and / or predominantly pharmacokii etic properties.

[0006] In particular, there is a continuing need for drug formulations that exhibit better bioavailability or better stability, and thus continuous research for novel acceptable salts or purer salts of existing medi cine molecules and their crystalline forms has been conducted.Thus, the present inventors have found that a salt of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3- fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-memoxy-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamm which is a new active medicinal substance, and a novel crystalline form thereof can be prepared and they can be pharmaceutically used based on their physicocheinical properties and stabilities, thereby completing the present invention.

[0007] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION TECHNICAL PROBLEM

[0008] It is an object of the present invention to provide a novel crystalline form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4- methoxy-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-memyhTiemanamiiie which has high solubility in water and excellent stability.

[0009] TECHNICAL SOLUTION

[0010] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides:

[0011] a crystalline form I of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4- methoxy- 1 H-pyrrol-3 -yl)-N-methylmethanamine hydrochloride,

[0012] a crystalline form II of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4- methoxy- 1 H-pyrrol-3 -yl)-N-methylmetliaiiairiine hydrochloride,

[0013] a crystalline form of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4- methoxy- 1 H-pyrrol-3 -yl)-N-meftylmemanarrime succinate,

[0014] a crystalline fomi of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4- methoxy-1 H-pyrrol-3 -yl)-N-methylmetl anamine tartrate,

[0015] a crystalline form I of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4- methoxy-rH-pynOl-3-yl)-N-memyhnemanarniiie fumarate, and

[0016] a crystalline form II of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-tluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4- methoxy- 1 H-pynOl-3-yl)-N-metliylmethanamine fumarate.

[0017] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.A 1 -(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)- 1 -((3-fluorophenyl)sulfbnyl)-4-methoxy- 1 H-pyrrol-3 -yl)- N-methylmethanainine, which is a new active medicinal substance, is a compound represented by the following chemical formula(l), wrhich corresponds to a 4-methoxypyrrole derivative:

[0018] [Chemical Formula 1]

[0020] The above 1 -(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)- 1 -((3 -fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy- 1 H- pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamine and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can have not only a proton pump inhibitory activity, a gastric damage inhibitory activity and a defensive- factor enhancing effect, but also excellent eradication activity against Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori). Therefore, the l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-metlioxy-lH- pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamine and a phaimaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be effectively used for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal injury due to gastrointestinal ulcer, gastritis, reflux esophagjtis, or H. pylori.

[0021] The crystalline form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the l-(5-(2,4- difluorophenyl)- 1 -((3 -fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy- 1 H-pyrrol-3 -yl)-N- methylmethanamine can be prepared by various crystallization methods such as an evaporative crystallization method, a drowning-out crystallization method, a reactive crystallization method, a solvent-mediated polymorphic transition method, and a solid-state polymorphic transition method, which are selected according to the thermodynamic and dynamic characteristics of the salt.

[0022] In addition, the crystalline form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of 1 -(5-(2,4- difiuorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-niethoxy-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamine thus prepared can be identified through an X-ray powder diffraction analysis and a differential scanning calorimetry analysis.

[0023] Specifically, the above crystalline form can be classified through a diffraction angle (2Θ) ex biting a characteristic peak in an X-ray powder diffraction partem, and an intensity of a peak according to the respective diffraction angles (2Θ). Here, the diffraction angle (2Θ) can be varied by ± 0.2° or preferably ± 0.1 ° due to various factors such as a manufacturing technique of the measurement sample, a fixing procedure of the measurement sample, and a measuring instrument. hi addition, the crystalline form can be distinguished through the endotl ermic initiation temperature and the endothermic temperature indicating the maximum endothermic peak in the differential scanning calorimetry analysis. Here, the temperature may be varied by ± 3°C, preferably ± 2°C, or more preferably ± 1°C depending on various factors such as a manufacturing technique of the measurement sample, a measuring instrument, and a rate of temperature change.

[0024] Crystalline form I of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4- methoxy-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamine hydrochloride

[0025] The crystalline form I of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4- memoxy-l H-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmethaiiamine hydrochloride may have peaks at diffraction angles (2Θ±0.2°) of 5.8°, 9.7°, 10.0°, 12.8°, 13.2°, 17.4° and 18.5° in an X-ray powder diffraction pattern. Specifically, the crystalline form I of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3- fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy- 1 H-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamine hydrochloride may have peaks at diffraction angles (2Θ±0.2°) of 5.8°, 9.7°, 10.0°, 12.8°, 13.2°, 17.4°, 18.5°, 19.5°, 19.8°, 20. P, 25.9° and 28.2° in an X-ray powder diffraction pattern. More specifically, the crystalline form I of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fiuorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy- 1 H-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamine hydrochloride may have peaks at diffraction angles (2Θ±0.2°) of 5.8°, 9.7°, 10.0°, 12.8°, 13.2°, 17.4°, 18.5°, 19.5°, 19.8°, 20.1 °, 21.8°, 25.9°, 26.5° and 28.2° in an X-ray powder diffraction pattern. Further, the crystalline form I of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3- fluorophenyl)sulfbnyl)-4-methoxy- 1 H-pyrrol-3 -yl)-N-methylmetlianamine hydrochloride can have an endothemiic initiation temperature of 215.02±3°C and exhibit a maximum endothemiic peak at an endothemiic temperature of 217.11±3°C in a differential scanning calorimetry analysis.

[0026] The crystalline form I of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4- methoxy-lH-pynOl-3-yl)-N-methyhnemanamine hydrochloride can be prepared by an evaporative crystallization method comprising the steps of:

[0027] 1) dissolving l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy-l H- pyn^ol-S-y^-N-memylmethanamine hydrochloride in one or more solvents selected from the group consisting of Ct_8aliphatic alcohol, pentane, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, benzene, toluene, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methylene chloride, chloroform, ether, petroleum ether, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, acetonitrile and acetone to prepare a solution; and

[0028] 2) evaporating the solvent from the solution to crystallize the hydrochloride.

[0029] The step 1) is a step of dissolving the hydrochloride using a good solvent capable of completely dissolving the hydrochloride, and may be performed at room temperature. Alternatively, in the step 1), a l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fiuorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4- methoxy-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-metl yhTiethanamine free base and a hydrochloric acid may be used instead of hydrochlorid e.

[0030] In this case, as the C1-8aliphatic alcohol, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, n- butanol, or n-octanol may be used.For example, the solvent may be methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate, methylene chloride or acetone, and it can be used as a volume (ml / g) of 1 -20 times, or preferably as a volume (ml / g) of 5-20 times, relative to the weight of the hydrochloride. The step 2) is a step of evaporating the solvent from the solution prepared in the step 1) and making the solution in a supersaturated state to crystallize the hydrochloride, and may be performed at a temperature of 23°C to 28°C for 1 day to 4 days.

[0031] Alternatively, the crystalline form I of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3- fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-memoxy-lH-py^^ hydrochloride can be prepared by a drowning-out crystallization method comprising the steps of:

[0032] 1 ) dissolving 1 -(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)- 1 -((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy- 1 H- pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamine hydrochloride in one or more solvents selected from the group consisting of C1-8aliphatic alcohol, pentane, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, benzene, toluene, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methylene chloride, chloroform, ether, petroleum ether, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, acetonitrile and acetone to prepare a solution; and

[0033] 2) adding and stirring one or more crystallization solvents selected from the group consisting of Q-g aliphatic alcohol, water and an organic solvent to the solution to crystallize the hydrochloride.

[0034] The step 1) can be carried out in the same manner as in step 1 of the above-described evaporative crystallization method. The step 2) is a step of adding an anti-sovlent to the solution prepared in the step 1) to change the solubility, thereby crystallizing a hydrochloride, wherein the stirring can be carried out at a speed of 50 rpm to 300 rpm at a temperature 23°C to 28"C for 1 hour to 1 day.

[0035] In this case, as the C1-8aliphatic alcohol, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, n- butanol or n-octanol may be used. As the organic solvent, n-hexane, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate,acetonitrile, chloroform, di ethyl ether, or acetone may be used.

[0036] In addition, the crystallization solvent may be used as a volume (ml / g) of 1-20 times, or preferably as a volume(ml / g) of 5-20 times, relative to the weight of the hydrochloride, and a volume ratio of the crystallization solvent of the step 2 and the solvent of the step 1 may be 1 : 1 to 1:2. Within the above range, a crystal can be produced with high yield and high purity witliout economic loss due to an increase in the crystal generation time and an excessive use of the solvent. The crystal produced by the evaporative crystallization method or the drowning-out crystallization method can be recovered from the solution by a vacuum filtration process. If necessaiy, the recovered crystal may be washed and dried under vacuum to obtain a crystalline fonti of hydrochloride having a high purity, hi addition, the reaction conditions such as the ratio of solvent, the temperature range, the process time, and the like described in the above preparation methods can be adjusted depending on the selected solvent.

[0037] Crystalline form Π of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4- methoxy-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methymiethanamine hydrochloride

[0038] The crystalline form II of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfbnyl)-4- methoxy-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmetlianaiiiine hydrochloride may have peaks at diffraction angles (20±0.2°) of 9.2°, 10.0°, 12.9° and 20.2° in an X-ray powder diffraction pattern.

[0039] Specifically, the crystalline form Π of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3- fluorophenyl)sidfonyl)-4-methoxy- 1 H-pyn l-3-yl)-N-memyhnemanamiiie hydrochloride may have peaks at diffraction angles (2Θ±0.2°) of 9.2°, 9.8°, 10.0°, 12.9°, 13.2°, 13.4°, 13.8°, 15.0°, 18.4°, 19.6° and 20.2° in an X-ray powder diffraction pattern.

[0040] Further, the crystalline form II of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3- fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy- 1 H-pyrrol-3 -yl)-N-methylmetlianamine hydrochloride can have an endotheraiic initiation temperature of 213.14±3°C and exhibit a maximum endomermicpeak at an endothermic temperature of 215.7±3°C in a differential scanning calorimetiy analysis.

[0041] The crystalline form Π of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4- memoxy-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-N^nethylmemmimnine hydrochloride can be prepared by an evaporative crystallization method by which the solvent of the step 1) is used as a volume (ml / g) of 5-50 times, or preferably as a volume(ml / g) of 30-50 times, relative to the weight of the hydrochloride.

[0042] Crystalline form of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)snlfonyl)-4- methoxy-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanainine succinate

[0043] The crystalline form of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4- niethoxy-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-metliyhnethanarnine succinate may have peaks at diffraction angles (2Θ±0.2°) of 8.0°, 11.2°, 12.0°, 14.9°, 22.1° and 24.1° in an X-ray powder diffraction pattern.

[0044] Specifically, the crystalline form of l-(5-(2,4-difluoiOphenyl)-l-((3- fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-memylmeti anaiTiine succinate may have peaks at diff action angles (2Θ±0.2°) of 8.0°, 11.2°, 12.0°, 14.9°, 20.0°, 22.1° and 24.Γ in an X- ray powder diffraction pattern.

[0045] Further, the crystalline form of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)- 4-me&oxy-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-memylmemanmTiine succinate can have an endothermic initiation temperature of 132.3±3°C and exhibit a maximum endothermic peak at an endothenriic temperature of 133.9±3°C in a differential scanning calorimetry analysis.

[0046] The crystalline form of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4- methoxy-lH-pyiTol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamine succinate can be prepared by using the evaporative crystallization method or the drowning-out crystallization method similarly to the crystalline form I of hydrochloride, except that succinate was used instead of hydrochloride.Crystalline form of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4- methoxy-1 H-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamine tartrate

[0047] The crystalline form of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4- methoxy-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmetliaiiainine tartrate may have peaks at diffraction aigles (2Θ±0.2°) of 11.7°, 21.5° and 23.5° in an X-ray powder diffiaction pattern.

[0048] Specifically, the crystalline form of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3- fluorophmyl)sidfonyl)-4-meftoxy-l tartrate may have peaks at diffiaction angles (2Θ±0.2°) of 11.7°, 13.0°, 13.5°, 14.5°, 18.3°, 19.5°, 20.3°, 21.5° and 23.5° in an X-ray powder diffiaction pattern.

[0049] Further, the crystalline form of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)- 4-methoxy-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamine tartrate can have an endothermic initiation temperature of 146.34±3°C and exhibit a maximum endothermic peak at an endothennic temperature of 148.27±3°C in a differential scanning calorimetry analysis.

[0050] The crystalline form of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4- memoxy-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmemai aiTiine tartrate can be prepared by using the evaporative ystallization method or the drowning-out crystallization method similarly to the crystalline form I of hydrochloride, except that tartrate was used instead of hydrochloride.

[0051] Crystalline form I of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4- methoxy-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmethananiine fumarate

[0052] The crystalline form 1 of l-(5-(2,4-difluoropheiiyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4- methoxy-l H-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-metliylmethanamine fumarate may have peaks at diffiaction angles (20±0.2°) of 7.9°, 11.9° and 24.0° in an X-ray powder diffiaction pattern.

[0053] Specifically, the crystalline form I of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3- fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-me fumarate may havepeaks at diffraction angles (2Θ±0.2°) of 7.9°, 11.9°, 20.0° and 24.0° in an X-ray powder diffraction pattern.

[0054] Further, the crystalline form I of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3- fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy-lH^ fumarate can have an endothermic initiation temperature of 164.97±3°C and exhibit a maximum endothemiic peak at an endothemiic temperature of 167.46±3°C in a differential scanning calorimetry analysis.

[0055] The crystalline form I of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l -((3-iluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4- methoxy-lH^yirol-3-yl)-N-memylmemanamine fumarate can be prepared by using Hie evaporative crystallization method similarly to the crystalline form I of hydrochloride, except that furmarate was used instead of hydrochloride.

[0056] Alternatively, the crystalline form I of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3- fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy-l H^yrrol-3-yl)-N-metiiylmethanamine fumarate can be prepared by a reactive crystallization method comprising the steps of:

[0057] 1) dissoh½g a l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-metlioxy-lH- pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanarnine free base and a fumaric acid, respectively, in C1-8aliphatic alcohol to prepare a solution of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l -((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4- methoxy- 1 H-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamine free base and a fumaric acid solution; and

[0058] 2) mixing the solution of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fiuorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4- memoxy-lH-pyirol-3-yl)-N-memylmemanamine free base and the fumaric acid solution and then stirring the mixed solutions to crystallize the fumarate. The step 1) is a step of preparing a solution using a good solvent capable of completely dissolving the free base and the fumaric acid, and may be performed at room temperature.

[0059] In this case, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, or n-octanol may be used as the Ci-8aliphatic alcohol. Preferably, ethanol may be used as the -g aliphatic alcohol.The C1-8aliphatic alcohol may be used as a volume (ml / g) of 5-20 times, relative to the weight of the l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluoro^^

[0060] yl)-N-methylmethanamine free base, and it may be used as a volume (ml g) of 5-30 times, relative to the weight of the fumaric acid.

[0061] The step 2) is a step of mixing the solutions prepared in the step 1) and stirring the mixture to produce a crystal by chemical reaction, wherein the stirring is carried out at a temperature of 24°C to 28°C at a speed of 50 to 300 rpm for 2 to 4 hours. Within this range, the crystal can be effectively produced while fumarate is formed.

[0062] The crystal produced by the reactive crystallization method can be recovered from the solution by a vacuum filtration process. If necessary, the recovered crystal may be washed and dried under vacuum to obtain a crystalline form having a high purity. In addition, the reaction conditions such as the ratio of solvent, the temperature range and Hie process time described in the above preparation methods can be adjusted depending on the selected solvent.

[0063] Crystalline form Π of l-(5-(2,4-dMuorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4- methoxy-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamine fumarate

[0064] The crystalline fomi II of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophaiyl)sulfbnyl)-4- methoxy- 1 H-pyrrol-3 -yl)-N-methylmetlianamine fumarate may have peaks at diffraction angles (2Θ±0.2°) of 8.4°, 10.5°, 18.3° and 19.02° in an X-ray powder diffraction pattern.

[0065] Specifically, the crystalline form Π of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3- fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy-lH-pynx^l-3-yl)-N-methyhnemanamiiie fumarate can have an endothermic initiation temperature of 179.47±3°C and exhibit a maximum endothermic peak at an endothermic temperature of 189.05±3°C in a differential scanning calorimetry analysis.

[0066] The crystalline form Π of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-iluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4- methoxy-1 H-pyrrol-3 -yl)-N-methylmetlianamine fumarate can be prepared by a polymorphic transition method through the phase transition from a crystalline fonn I of fumarate to acrystalline form II of fumarate.

[0067] For example, the crystalline form II of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3- fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-meti oxy-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-memylmethanarriine fumarate can be prepared by a solvent-mediated polymorphic transition method comprising the steps of:

[0068] 1) dissolving a crystalline form I of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3- fluoropheiiyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmem fumarate in a C1-8aliphatic alcohol to prepare a solution; and

[0069] 2) stirring the solution to subjecting the crystalline form I of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)- l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-memox fumarate to a polymorphic transition.

[0070] The step 1) is a step of preparing a solution using a good solvent capable of completely dissolving the crystalline form I, and may be performed at room temperature.

[0071] In this case, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, or n-octanol may be used as the C^ aliphatic alcohol. Preferably, ethanol may be used as the Q-s aliphatic alcohol.

[0072] The solvent may be used as a volume (ml / g) of 1-20 times, or preferably as a volume (ml / g) of 5-20 times, relative to the weight of the crystalline form I.

[0073] The step 2) is a step of stirring the solution prepared in the step 1) and changing a crystal structure of the aystalline form I in the solution to ti'ansit it to the crystalline form Π, wherein the stirring is canied out at a temperature of 24°C to 28°C at a speed of 50 rpm to 300 rpm for 12 hours to 16 hours.

[0074] Alternatively, the crystalline form II of I-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3- fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-memoxy-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-memymiethanamine fumarate can be prepared by a solid-state polymorphic transition method comprising the step of:

[0075] vacuum-drying the crystalline form I of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-me fumarate at 40°C to

[0076] 50°C and subjecting it to a polymorphic transition.

[0077] The vacuum-drying in the above step can be carried out for 12 hours to 24 hours, and the crystal structure of the crystalline form I can be changed by the vacuum-drying to produce a crystalline form II.

[0078] The crystal produced by the polymorphic transition method can be recovered from the solution by a vacuum filtration process. If necessary, the recovered crystal may be washed and dried under vacuum to obtain a crystalline form having a high purity. In addition, the reaction conditions such as the ratio of solvent, the temperature range and the process time described in the above preparation methods can be adjusted depending on the selected solvent.

[0079] On the other hand, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising: one or more crystalline forms selected from the group consisting of a crystalline form I of hydrochloride, a crystalline form II of hydrochloride, a crystalline form of succinate, a crystalline fomi of tartrate, a ystalline form I of fumarate and a crystalline form II of fumarate of 1 -(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)- 1 -((3 -fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy- 1 H-pyrrol-3 -yl)-N- methylmethanamine.

[0080] Such pharmaceutical composition may include pharmaceutically acceptable carriers that are commonly used. The carrier be one that is usually used at the time of formulation, and it includes lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, starch, gum acacia, calcium phosphate, alginate, gelatin, calcium silicate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinylpynOlidone, cellulose, water, syrup, methyl cellulose, methyl hydroxybenzoate, propyl hydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate, mineral oil and the like, but are not limited thereto. The pharmaceutical composition may further include a lubricant, a wetting agent, a sweetener, a flavoring agent, an emulsifying agent, a suspending agent, a preservative, etc. in addition to the above components. The pharmaceutical composition may be administered orally, or administeredparenterally, including intravenous, intramuscular, intraperitoneal, subcutaneous and transdermal routes of administrati on.

[0081] In this case, the pharmaceutical composition may be administered in a therapeutically effective amount, for example, in an effective amount ranging about 0.001 mg / kg to about 100 mg kg per day. The dosage may vary depending on formulation method, administration method, patient's age, body weight, sexually transmitted infection, diet, administration time, administration route, excretion rate or susceptibility. The pharmaceutical composition can be formulated by the method that can be performed easily by those in the art by using a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and or excipient in the form of unit dose or in multi-dose container. In this case, the formulations can be used without limitation as long as it is in any fonn suitable for pharmaceutical preparations including oral dosage forms such as powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, syrups or aerosols, external preparations such as ointments or creams, suppositories and steiilized injection solutions. In addition, a dispersing agent or a stabilizer can be further included.

[0082] ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS

[0083] The novel crystalline forms of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)- 4-methoxy-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamine salts according to the present invention have high solubility in water and excellent stability under moisture-proof conditions and high- humidity exposure conditions, and thus can be pharmaceutically used.

[0084] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0085] FIG. 1 shows an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the crystalline fonn I of l-(5-(2,4- difluorophenyl)- 1 -((3 -fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy- 1 H-pyrrol-3-yl)-N- memylmethanamine hydrochloride prepared in Example 1-1.

[0086] FIG. 2 shows an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the crystalline form II of l-(5- (2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-metlioxy-lH-pyiTol-3-yl)-N- memylmethaiiaiTiine hydrochloride prepared in Example 2.FIG. 3 shows an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the crystalline form of l-(5-(2,4- difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophei'iyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-N- metliylmethanaiTiine succinate prepared in Example 3-1.

[0087] FIG. 4 shows an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the ciystalline fonn of l-(5-(2,4- difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-niethoxy-lH-pyiTol-3-yl)-N- methylmethanamine tartrate prepared in Example 4- 1.

[0088] FIG. 5 shows an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the crystalline fonn I of l-(5-(2,4- difluorophenyl)- 1 -((3 -fluorophenyl)sulfbnyl)-4-methoxy- 1 H-pyrrol-3 -yl)-N- memyknemanamine fumarate prepared in Example 5-1.

[0089] FIG. 6 shows an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the crystalline form II of l-(5- (2,4-difluorophenyl)-l -((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy-l H-pyrrol-3-yl)-N- memylmethanamine fumarate prepared in Example 6-1.

[0090] FIG. 7 shows an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the crystalline fonn of l-(5-(2,4- difluorophenyl)-l -((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy- lH-pyiTol-3-yl)-N- methylmethanamine free base prepared in Comparative Example 1.

[0091] FIG. 8 shows a differential scanning cdorimetry analysis result of the crystalline fonn I of 1 -(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)- 1 -((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy- 1 H-pyrrol-3 -yl)-N- methyhnemanamiiie hydrochloride prepared in Example 1-1.

[0092] FIG. 9 shows a differential scanning calorimetry analysis result of the crystalline form II of 1 -(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)- 1 -((3 -fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy- 1 H-pyrrol-3 -yl)-N- methylmethanamine hydrochloride prepared in Example 2.

[0093] FIG. 10 shows a differential scanning caloiimetry analysis result of the crystalline formof 1 -(5-(2,4-difiuorophenyl)- 1 -((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy- 1 H-pyrrol-3-yl)-N- memylmethanamine succinate prepared in Example 3-1.

[0094] FIG. 11 shows a differential scanning calorimetry analysis result of the crystalline form of 1 -(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)- 1 -((3 -fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy- 1 H-pyrrol-3 -yl)-N- methylmetlianamine tartrate prepared in Example 4-1.

[0095] FIG. 12 shows a differential scanning calorimetry analysis result of the crystalline form

[0096] I of 1 -(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)- 1 -((3 -fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy- 1 H-pyrrol-3-yl)-N- memylmethanamine fumarate prepared in Example 5-1.

[0097] FIG. 13 shows a differenti al scanning calorimetry analysis result of the crystalline form

[0098] II of l-(5-(2,4-difiuorophenyl)-l -((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-N- methylmethanamine fumarate prepared in Example 6-1.

[0099] FIG. 14 shows a differential scanning calorimetry analysis result and thennogravimetric analysis result of the crystalline fomi of l-(5-(2,4-diiluorophenyl)-l-((3- fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy free base prepared in Comparative Example 1.

[0100] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0101] Below, preferred embodiments will be provided in order to assist in the understanding of the present disclosure. However, these examples are provided only for illustration of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention to these examples.

[0102] Preparation Example 1: Preparation of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3- fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmeth base)

[0103] Step 1-1) Preparation of 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-((3-methoxy-2- (methoxycarbonyl)-3-oxoprop-l-en-l-yl)amino)acetic acid2,4-Difluorophenyl glycine (150.0 g, 801.5 mmol), dimethyl 2- (memoxymemylene)malonate (126.9 g, 728.6 mmol) and sodium acetate (65.8 g, 801.5 mmol) were added to methanol (800.0 ml), and the mixture was then refluxed at 60°C for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and then concentrated under reduced pressure to remove about 70% of methanol, and then filtered. The obtained solid was dried under reduced pressure to give 190.0 g of the title compound. (Yield: 79.2%).

[0104] Ή-NMR (500 MHz, CDC13): 8.02-7.99 (m, 1H), 7.45-7.40 (m, 1H), 7.00-6.95 (m, 2H), 5.16 (s, 1H), 3.74 (s, 3H), 3.76 (s, 3H) Step 1-2) Preparation of methyl 5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-lH-pyrrol-3- carboxylate

[0105] Acetic anhydride (1731.2 ml) and triethylamine (577.1 ml) were added to 2-(2,4- difluorophenyl)-2-((3-methoxy-2-(methoxycarbonyl)-3-oxoprop-l -en- 1 -yl)amino)acetic acid (190.0 g, 577.1 mmol) prepared in the step 1-1. The reaction mixture was refluxed at 140°C for 30 minutes and then cooled to 0°C. To the reaction mixture, ice water (577.1 ml) was added at 0°C , stirred at room temperature for 1 hours and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained extract was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting compound was filtered using silica gel to remove solids, and then concentrated under reduced pressure.

[0106] Tetraliydrofuran (140.0 ml) and water (120.0 ml) were added to the resulting residue, and the mixture was cooled at 0°C and sodium hydroxide (46.17 g, 1154.2 mmol) was then added thereto. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0°C for 30 minutes, neutralized with IN aqueous hydrochloric acid solution and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained extract was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate: n-hexane = 1: 4 (v / v)) to give 22.0 g of the title compound. (Yield: 15.1%).

[0107] !H-NMR (500 MHz, CDC13): 8.80 (s, 1H), 8.17-8.12 (m, 2H), 7.13 (d, 1H), 6.95 (t, 1H), 6.86-6.83 (m, 1H), 3.88 (s, 3H)Step 1-3) Preparation of methyl 5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-lH-pyrrol-3- carboxylate

[0108] Methyl 5-(2,4-ditluorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-lH-pyrrol-3-carboxylate (22.0 g, 86.9 mmol) prepared in the step 1-2 was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (434.5 ml) and methanol (173.9 ml). To the reaction mixture, (trimethylsilyl)diazomemane (2.0 M diethyl ether solution, 173.8 ml) was added, and stirred at room temperature for 48 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained extract was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate: n-hexane = 1 :4 (v / v)) to give 18.1 g of the title compound.(Yield: 75.3%)

[0109] Ή-NMR (500 MHz, CDC13): 8.78 (s, 1H), 8.12 (m, 1H), 7.30 (d, 1H), 6.95 (t, 1H), 6.88 (t, 1H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.85 (s, 3H)

[0110] Step 1-4) Preparation of methyl 5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-l-((3- fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-lH-pyrrol-3-carboxylate

[0111] Methyl 5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-lH-pyrrol-3-carboxylate (18.0 g, 67.4 mmol) prepared in the step 1-3 was dissolved in dimethylfonnamide (335.0 ml). To the obtained solution, sodium hydride (60%, dispersion in liquid paraffin) (4.0 g, 101.0 mmol) was added at room temperature and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. To the reaction mixture, 3-fluorobenzenesulfonyl chloride (13.37 ml, 101.0 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained extract was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate: n-hexane = 1: 4 (v / v)) to give the title compound (26.1 g). (Yield: 91.1%).

[0112] Ή-NMR (500 MHz, CDC13): 7.98 (s, 1H), 7.43-7.39 (m, 1H), 7.30 (t, 1H), 7.23 (d, 1H), 7.15 (q, 1H), 7.67 (q, 1H), 6.91 (t, lH), 6.77 (t, lH), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.61 (s, 3H)

[0113] Step 1-5) Preparation of 5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-l-((3- fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-lH-pyrrol-3-carbaldehydeMethyl 5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-lH-pyrrol-3- carboxylate (26.0 g, 61.1 mmol) prepared in the step 1-4 was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (300.0 ml). Diisobutyl aluminum hydride (1.0 M tetrahydrofuran solution) (183.4 ml, 183.4 mmol) was added to the obtained solution at 0°C, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, neutralized with IN hydrochloric acid solution and then extracted with ethylacetate. The obtained extract was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure.

[0114] The resulting residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (300.0 ml), and then celite (26.0 g) and pyridinium cMorochromate (39.5 g, 183.4 mmol) were added thereto. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and then filtered to remove a solid, and the obtained filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate: n-hexane = 1 :2 (v / v)) to give the title compound (17.2 g). (Yield: 70.9%).

[0115] Ή-NMR (500 MHz, CDC13): 9.89 (s, 1H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.45-7.41 (m, 1H), 7.33 (s, lH), 7.25 (d, 1H), 7.18 (q, 1H), 7.05 (s, 1H), 6.92 (t, 1H), 6.77 (t, 1H), 3.63 (s, 3H)

[0116] Step 1-6) Preparation of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-l-((3- fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamine

[0117] 5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-methoxy- 1 -((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-lH-pyrrol-3- carbaldehyde (17.0 g, 43.0 mmol) prepared in the step 1-5 was dissolved in methanol (430.0 ml). Methylamine (9.8 M metlianol solution) (87.8 ml, 860.0 mmol) was added to the obtained solution, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Sodium borohydride (16.3 g, 430.0 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained extract was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate: n-hexane = 1 :2 (v / v)) to give the title compound (15.2 g). (Yield: 86.1%).

[0118] ^-NMR (500 MHz, CDC13): 7.39-7.35 (m, 1H), 7.26-7.20 (m, 2H), 7.15 (q, 1H), 7.06(d, 1H), 6.87 (t, 1H), 6.78 (t, 1H), 3.60 (d, 2H), 3.44 (s, 3H), 2.45 (s, 3H)

[0119] Preparation Example 2: Preparation of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3- fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy-iH-py

[0120] l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy-lH-pvrrol-3- methyl methanamine (15.0 g, 36.6 mmol) prepared in Preparation Example 1 was dissolved in ethyl acetate (36.6 ml) to which hydrochloric acid solution (2.0 M diethyl ether solution) (36.6 ml, 73.1 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and then filtered, and the obtained solid was dried under reduced pressure to give the title compound (15.1 g). (Yield: 92.5%).

[0121] Molecular weight 446.87

[0122] ^-NMR (500 MHz, MeOD): 7.69(s, 1H), 7.58-7.53(m, 1H), 7.45(t, 1H), 7.30(d, 1H), 7.20-7.15(m, 2H), 7.02-6.94(m, 2H), 4.07(d, 2H), 3.46(s, 3H), 2.71(s, 3H)

[0123] Hereinafter, in the following examples, l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-l-((3- fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamine (free base) prepared in Preparation Example 1 and l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l -((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy- lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methyl methanamine hydrochloride prepared in Preparation Example 2 were used.

[0124] Example 1-1: Preparation of crystalline form I of hydrochloride by an evaporative crystallization method

[0125] 300 mg of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-metlioxy-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamine hydrochloride was dissol ved in 5 ml of ethanol to prepare a solution. Then, ethanol was evaporated from the prepared solution at room temperature for 1 day. After a crystal was produced, the crystal was separated by filtration under reduced pressure to obtain 250 mg of crystalline form I of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)- 4-methoxy- 1 H-pyn l-3-yl)-N-methyhnemanarnitie hydrochloride.

[0126] Example 1-2: Preparation of crystalline form I of hydrochloride by a drowning- out crystallization method

[0127] 300 mg of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy-lH- pyiTol-3-yl)-N-memylmemanamine hydrochloride was dissolved in 5 ml of ethanol to prepare a solution. Then, 5 ml of n-hexane was added to the prepared solution and stirred at 50 rpm at room temperature for 1 day. After a crystal was produced, the crystal was separated by filtration under reduced pressure to obtain 235 mg of crystalline form I of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l- ((3 -fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy- 1 H-pyrrol-3 -yl)-N-methylmethanamine hydrochloride.

[0128] Example 2: Preparation of crystalline form Π of hydrochloride by an evaporative crystallization method

[0129] 20 mg of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-metlioxy-lH- pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamine hydrochloride was dissolved in 1 ml of methanol to prepare a solution. Then, methanol was evaporated from the prepared solution at room temperature for 1 day. After a crystal was produced, the crystal was separated by filtration under reduced pressure to obtain 15 mg of crystalline form Π of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)- 4-metlioxy- 1 H-pyrrol-3 -yl)-N-memylmemanamine hydrochloride.

[0130] Example 3-1 : Preparation of crystalline form of succinate by an evaporative crystallization method

[0131] 300 mg of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fiuorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy-lH- pyiTol-3-yl)-N-memylmethanamine free base and 86.3 mg of succinic acid were dissolved in 5 ml of methanol to prepare a solution. Then, methanol was evaporated from the prepared solution at room temperature for 2 days. After a crystal was produced, the crystal was separatedby filtration under reduced pressure to obtain 340 mg of crystalline form of l-(5-(2,4- difluorophenyl)- 1 -((3 -fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy- 1 H-pyrrol-3 -yl)-N- meti ylmethanamine succinate. Example 3-2: Preparation of crystalline form of succinate by a drovraing-out crystallization method

[0132] 300 mg of l-(5-(2,4-difluoiOphenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy-lH- pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmetlianamine free base and 86.3 mg of succinic acid were dissolved in 5 ml of metlianol to prepare a solution. Then, 5 ml of n-hexane was added to the prepared solution and stirred at 50 rpm at room temperature for 4 hours. After a crystal was produced, the crystal was separated by filtration under reduced pressure to obtain 300 mg of crystalline form of l-(5- (2,4-difluorophenyl)- 1 -((3-fluorophenyl)sulrbnyl)-4-methoxy- 1 H-pyrrol-3-yl)-N- methylmethanamine succinate. Example 4-1: Preparation of crystalline form of tartrate by an evaporative ciystallization method

[0133] 300 mg of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-metl oxy-lH- pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methyl metl anamine free base and 109.7 mg of tartaric acid were dissolved in 5 ml of methanol to prepare a solution. Then, methanol was evaporated from the prepared solution at room temperature for 2 days. After a crystal was produced, the crystal was separated by filtration under reduced pressure to obtain 385 mg of crystalline form of l-(5-(2,4- difluorophenyl)- 1 -((3 -fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy- 1 H-pyrrol-3 -yl)-N- methyhnethanamine tartrate. Example 4-2: Preparation of crystalline form of tartrate by a drowning-out crystallization method

[0134] 300 mg of l-(5-(2,4-difIuoropheiiyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy-lH- pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamine free base and 109.7 mg of tartaric acid were dissolved in 5 ml of etiianol to prepare a solution. Then, 5 ml of n-hexane was added to the prepared solution and stirred at 50 rpm at room temperature for 4 hours. After a crystal was produced, the crystalwas separated by filtration under reduced pressure to obtain 340 mg of crystalline form of l-(5- (2,4-difluorophenyl)- 1 -((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy- 1 H-pyrrol-3-yl)-N- metliylmethanamine tartrate. Example 5-1: Preparation of crystalline form I of ftimarate by an evaporative crystallization method

[0135] 300 mg of l-(5-(2,4-dif]uorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy-lH- pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methyl methanamine free base and 84.8 mg of fumaric acid were dissolved in 5 ml of ethanol to prepare a solution. Then, ethanol was evaporated from the prepared solution at room temperature for 2 days. After a crystal was produced, the crystal was separated by filtration under reduced pressure to obtain 340 mg of crystalline form I of l-(5-(2,4- difluorophenyl)- 1 -((3 -fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy- 1 H-pyrrol-3 -yl)-N-methyl methanamine fumarate. Example 5-2: Preparation of crystalline form I of fumarate by a reactive crystallization method

[0136] 300 mg of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy-lH- pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methyl memanamine free base was dissolved in 5 ml of ethanol, and 109.7 mg of fumaric acid was dissolved in 3 ml of ethanol to prepare respective solutions. Then, the prepared two solutions were mixed and stirred at 50 rpm for 2 hours at room temperature. After a crystal was produced, the crystal was separated by filtration under reduced pressure to obtain 314 mg of crystalline form I of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4- methoxy- 1 H-pynOl-3-yl)-N-memyhnemanamiiie fumarate. Example 6-1 : Preparation of crystalline form II of fumarate by a solvent-mediated polymorphic transition method

[0137] 300 mg of crystalline form I of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)- 4-methoxy-l H-pyrrol-3 -yl)-N-methyl memanamine fumarate was dissolved in 5 ml of ethanol to prepare a solution. Then, the prepared solution was stirred at 50 rpm at room temperature for 16 hours. After a crystal was produced, the crystal was separated by filtration under reducedpressure to obtain 250 mg of crystalline fomi II of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3- fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy- 1 H-pyrrol-3 -yl)-N-metlaylmethanamine fumarate

[0138] Example 6-2: Preparation of crystalline form II of fumarate by a solid-state polymorphic transition method

[0139] 300 mg of crystalline form I of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)- 4-methoxy-l H-pyrrol-3 -yl)-N-methyl methanamine fumarate was dried under vacuum at a temperature of 50°C for 24 hours. After a crystal was produced, the crystal was separated by filtration under reduced pressure to obtain 300 mg of crystalline form II of l-(5-(2,4- difluorophenyl)- 1 -((3 -fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy- 1 H-pyrrol-3 -yl)-N-methyl memanamine fumarate

[0140] Comparative Example 1: Preparation of crystalline form of free base by a cooling crystallization method

[0141] 100 mg of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy-lH- pyrrol-3-yl)-N-memylmethanamine free base was cooled at a low temperature of 4°C for 2 weeks. After a crystal was produced, the crystal was separated by filtration under reduced pressure to obtain 100 mg of crystalline form of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3- fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy-l H-pyrrol-3 -yl)-N-methyl methanamine free base.

[0142] Test Example 1: Inhibitory effects on proton pump (H+ / +-ATPase) activity

[0143] The inhibitory effects on proton pump (H+ K+-ATPase) activity of l-(5-(2,4- difluorophmyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfbnyl)-4-methoxy-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-N- methylmethanamine hydrochloride prepared in Preparation Example 2 were measured as follows.

[0144] Gastric vesicles were prepared from a hog stomach according to a known method (Edd C. Rabon et al., Preparation of Gastric tf^K^ATPase., Methods in enzymology, vol.157 Academic Press Inc.,(1988), pp.649-654). The protein contents of gastric vesicles thus prepared were quantitatively measured with Bicinchoninic Acid (BCA) kit (Thermo). 80 ϋ of (apredetennined concentration of a test compound, 0.5% DMSO, 2.5 raM MgCl2, 12.5 raM KC1, 1.25 mM EDTA, 60 mM Tris-HCl, pH7.4) was added to each well of 96- well plates. 10 μΐ of a reaction solution containing gastric vesicles (60 mmol / l, Tris-HCl buffer, pH 7.4) and 10 μΐ of a Tris buffer solution containing adenosine triphosphate(10 mM ATP, Tris-HCl buffer solution, pH 7.4) were added to each well and subjected to enzymatic reaction at 37°C for 40 minutes. 50 μΐ of malachite green solution (0.12% malachite green solution in 6.2 N sulfuric acid, 5.8% ammonium molybdate and 11% Tween 20 were mixed at a ratio of 100: 67: 2) was added thereto to stop the enzyme reaction, and 50 ul of 15.1 % sodium citrate was added thereto. The amount of monophosphate (Pi) in the reaction solution was measured at 570 ran by using a microplate reader (FLUOstar Omega, BMG). The inhibition rate (%) was measured from the activity value of the control group and the activity value of the test compounds at various concentrations. The concentration (IC5o) that inhibits H+ / K+-ATPase activity by 50% was calculated from each % inhibition value of the compounds using Logistic 4-parameter function of Sigmaplot 8.0 program. As a result, l-(5-(2,4-difluoiOphenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)- 4-memoxy-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmetliaiiaiT ine hydrochloride prepared in Preparation Example 2 exhibited an IC50value of 0.024 μΜ. Thus, a salt of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-l-((3- fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-memoxy-lH-py^^ according to one embodiment of the present invention had excellent proton pump inhibitory activity and thus can be used for a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal injury due to gastrointestinal tract ulcer, gastritis, reflux esophagitis, or H. pylon.

[0145] Test Example 2: X-ray powder diffraction analysis

[0146] X-ray powder diffraction analysis was performed for the crystalline fomis prepared in the Examples and Comparative Examples, and the results were shown in FIGS. 1 to 7. hi this case, the X-ray powder diffraction analysis was carried out using a CuKa target in the range of diffraction angles(20) of 5° to 35° with an X-ray powder diffraction spectrometer (D8 Advance, Bruker) under conditions of a voltage of 45 kV, a current amount of 40 niA, a divergence and scattering slit of 1°, a light receiving slit of 0.2 mm, and a scanning speed of 37min (0.4 seconds / 0.02° interval).Refening to FIG. 1, it could be confumed that the crystalline form I of l-(5-(2,4- difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sdfonyl) -methoxy-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-N- memylmethanamine hydrochloride prepared in Example 1-1 had peaks at diffraction angles(20) of 5.8°, 9.7°, 10.0°, 12.8°, 13.2°, 17.4°, 18.5°, 19.5°, 19.8°, 20.Γ, 21.8°, 25.9°, 26.5° and 28.2° in ail X-ray powder diffraction pattern.

[0147] Referring to FIG. 2, it could be confirmed that the crystalline form II of l-(5-(2,4- ditluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-metl oxy-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-N- methylmethanamine hydrochloride prepared in Example 2 had peaks at diffraction angles(20) of 9.2°, 9.8°, 10.0°, 12.9°, 13.2°, 13.4°, 13.8°, 15.0°, 18.4°, 19.6° and 20.2°in an X-ray powder diffi-action pattern.

[0148] Referring to FIG. 3, it could be confirmed that the crystalline form of l-(5-(2,4- difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-N- methylmethanamine succinate prepared in Example 3-1 had peaks at diffraction angles(29) of 8.0°, 11.2°, 12.0°, 14.9°, 20.0°, 22. Γ and 24. P in an X-ray powder diffraction pattern.

[0149] Referring to FIG. 4, it could be confiniied that the crystalline form of l-(5-(2,4- di fluorophenyl)- 1 -((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-metlioxy- 1 H-pyrrol-3-yl)-N- methylmethanamine tartrate prepared in Example 4-1 had peaks at diffi-action angles(26) of 11.7°, 13.0°, 13.5°, 14.5°, 18.3°, 19.5°, 20.3°, 21.5° and 23.5° in an X-ray powder diffraction pattern.

[0150] Refening to FIG. 5, it could be confinned that the crystalline form I of l-(5-(2,4- difluorophenyl)- 1 -((3 -fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy- 1 H-pyrrol-3 -yl)-N- methylmethanamine fumarate prepared in Example 5-1 had peaks at cUffraction angles(29) of 7.9°, 11.9°, 20.0° and 24.0° in an X-ray powder diffraction pattern.

[0151] Referring to FIG. 6, it could be confirmed that the aystalline form Π of l-(5-(2,4- difluorophenyl)-l-((3-fluorophmyl)sulfonyl)-4-memoxy-lH-p Trol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamine fumarate prepared in Example 6-1 had peaks at diffraction angles(20) of 8.4°, 10.5°, 18.3° and 19.02° in an X-ray powder diffraction pattern.

[0152] Referring to FIG. 7, it could be confirmed that the crystalline form of l-(5-(2,4- difluorophenyl)-l -((3 -fluorophenyl)^^

[0153] methylmetl aiiainine free base prepared in Comparative Example 1 had peaks at diffraction angles(20) of 8.7°, 10.4°, 12.4°, 17.08°, 17.48°, 21.6°, 25.06°, 26.03°, 28.7° and 29.6° in an X- ray powder diffraction pattern. Test Example 3 : Differential scanning calorimetry analysis

[0154] The differential scanning calorimetry analysis was carried out for the crystalline forms prepared in the Examples and Comparative Example and the results were shown in FIG. 8 to FIG. 14. In this case, the differential scanning calorimetry analysis was carried out with raising the temperature from 200°C to 300°C at a scanning rate of 10°C / min under a nitrogen purification in a sealed pan using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC Q20, TA Instruments Co., Ltd.).

[0155] Referring to FIG. 8, it could be confirmed that the crystalline fonn I of l-(5-(2,4- difluorophaiyl)- 1 -((3 -fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy- 1 H-pyrrol-3 -yl)-N- methylmethanamine hydrochloride prepared in Example 1-1 had an endothermic initiation temperature of 215.02°C and exhibited a maximum endothermic peak at an endothermic temperature of 217.11°C in a differential scanning calorimetry analysis.

[0156] Referring to FIG. 9, it could be confinried that the crystalline form II of l-(5-(2,4- difluorophenyl)- 1 -((3 -fluorophaiyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy- 1 H-pyrrol-3 -yl)-N- methylmethanamine hydrochloride prepared in Example 2 had an endotliermic initiation temperature of 213.14°C and exhibited a maximum endothermic peak at an endothermic temperature of 215.7°C in a differential scanning calorimetry analysis. Referring to FIG. 10, it could be confirmed that the crystalline form of l-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)- 1 -((3 -fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-raethoxy- 1 H-pyrrol-3 -yl)-N- metliylmethanamine succinate prepared in Example 3-1 had an endothermic initiation temperature of 132.3°C and exhibited a maximum endothermic peak at an endothermic temperature of 133.9"C in a differential scanning calorimetry analysis.

[0157] Referring to FIG. 11, it could be confirmed that the crystalline form of l-(5-(2,4- difluorophenyl)- 1 -((3 -fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy- 1 H-pyrrol-3 -yl)-N- raethylmethanamine tartrate prepared in Example 4-1 had an endothennic initiation temperature of 146.34°C and exhibital a maximum endothermic peak at an endothermic tanperature of 148.27°C in a differential scanning calorimetry analysis.

[0158] Refening to FIG. 12, it could be confirmed that the crystalline fonn I of l-(5-(2,4- difluorophenyl)- 1 -((3 -fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy- 1 H-pyrrol-3 -yl)-N- metliylmethanamine fumarate prepared in Example 5-1 had an endothermic initiation temperature of 164.97°C and exhibited a maximum endothermic peak at an endothennic temperature of 167.46°C in a differential scanning calorimetry analysis.

[0159] Referring to FIG. 13, it could be confirmed that the crystalline form II of l-(5-(2,4- di fluorophenyl)- 1 -((3 -fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy- 1 H-pyrrol-3 -yl)-N- methylmethanamine fumarate prepared in Example 6-1 had an endotliermic initiation temperature of 179.47°C and exhibited a maximum endotliemiic peak at an endothermic temperature of 189.05°C in a differential scaiining calorimetry analysis.

[0160] Refening to FIG. 14, it could be confirmed that the crystalline f im of l-(5-(2,4- difluorophenyl)- 1 -((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy-lH-pyrro]-3-yl)-N- methylmethanamine free base prepared in Comparative Example 1 had an endothermic initiation temperature of 79.76°C and exhibited a maximum endothennic peak at an endothermic temperature of 83.45°C in a differential scanning calorimetry analysis. As can be seen from FIGS. 8 to 14, it could be confirmed that the crystalline fbnn of 1-(5-(2,4-&fluorophmyl)-l-((3-fluorophm^

[0161] methylmethanamine free base prepared in Comparative Example 1 had a lower endothermic initiation temperature and a lower endothermic temperature with the maximum endotliemiic peak, compared to the crystalline forms of the salts prepared in Examples. Thus, it was confirmed that the crystalline form of 1 -(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)- 1 -((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4- memoxy-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-memylmeti M mnine free base was not suitable for the production of pharmaceuticals due to its low melting point, while the crystalline forms of the salts according to the Examples were pharmaceutically applicable. Test Example 4: Hygroscopicity test

[0162] The hygroscopicity test was carried out for the crystalline forms prepared in the above Examples. First, 40 mg of the crystalline forms of the Examples were tightly sealed and stored in each glass desiccator containing a saturated aqueous solution of several salts for at least two days under the condition of constant relative humidity as shown in Table 1 below. Subsequently, the result of measurement of weight change for each of these crystalline forms showed that weight change due to moisture was not observed. Accordingly, it could be seen that the crystalline forms prepared in the Examples did not have hygroscopicity.

[0163] [Table 1 ]

[0165] Test Example 5: Stability confirmation test

[0166] The stability test was carried out for the crystalline forms prepared in die Examples toevaluate the degree to which impurities were formed during storage under severe conditions (moisture-proof condition and high-humidity exposure condition). The results of the stability test under the moisture-proof condition were shown in Table 2 below, and the results of the stability test under the high-humidity exposure condition were shown in Table 3 below.

[0167] For the stability test, vials containing 10 mg of each sample which was precisely weighed and taken were prepared in the planned quantity, and they were stored by dividing into the moisture-proof condition (60°C and less than 10% relative humidity) and under the high- humidity exposure condition (60°C and 95% relative humidity). However, under the high- humidity exposure condition, a stopper of the vial was not used to keep so that the sample is in sufficient contact with a moisture in the air. At a fixed point of time after the initiation of the test, two vials per point of time were taken(number of samples per test n = 2). 10 ml of methanol was added to each vial to dissolve the sample, which was then centiifuged. The resulting supernatant was analyzed using a liquid chromatography. The peak area was determined by integration for all detected peaks, and the relative peak area for the main component and the total impurity was calculated and expressed as an average value.

[0168] [Table 2]

[0169] Initial After 2 weeks After 4 weeks

[0170] Types of Peak area Peak Peak Peak Peak area Peak area crystalline of main area of area of area of of main of total form compone total main total compone impuritie nt(%) impuritie compon impuriti nt(%) s(%) s (%) ent(%) es (%)

[0171] Crystalline 99.82 0.18 99.80 0.19 99.80 0.20

[0172] Exam

[0173] form I of

[0174] pie 1-1

[0175] hydrochloride

[0176] Crystalline 99.55 0.45 99.61 0.39 99.55 0.45

[0177] Exam

[0178] form of

[0179] pie 3-1

[0180] succinate

[0181] Crystalline 99.52 0.48 99.54 0.46 99.48 0.52

[0182] Exam

[0183] form of

[0184] pie 4-1

[0185] tartrate

[0186] Crystalline 99.38 0.62 99.36 0.64 99.37 0.63

[0187] Exam

[0188] form Π of

[0189] pie 5-1

[0190] fumarate[Table 3]

[0192] As shown in Tables 2 and 3, it could be confirmed that the crystalline fomis prepared in the Examples did not show a decrease in the peak area of the main component and an increase in the peak area of the total impurities which were significant under the moisture-proof condition and the high-humidity exposure condition. Therefore, it was confirmed that the crystalline fonns produced in the Examples suppressed an increase of impurities regardless of the influence of humidity under severe conditions and exhibited excellent chemical stability.

[0193] Test Example 6: Solubility test in water

[0194] The solubility test in water was carried out for the crystal form prepared in the Examples, and the results were shown in Table 4 below. For the solubility test in water, asample of less than 10 mg was first precisely weighed and taken and placed into a vial, to which 50 ul of deionized water was added, shaking for 30 seconds and ultrasonic shaking for 1 minute were carried out, and these processes were repeated several times. The water solubility was calculated by measuring the amount of water used to dissolve all the samples.

[0195] [Table 4]

[0197] As shown in Table 4, it could be seen that the crystalline forms prepared in the Examples had a water solubility of 10 times or more as compared with that of the crystalline form of the free base prepared in Comparative Example 1. In addition, the crystalline forms prepared in the Examples showed high solubility in the order of aystalline form I of hydrochloride, crystalline form of succinate, crystalline form of tartrate and crystalline form I of fumarate.

Claims

Revised 30 / 08 / 2018 Page 1 of 3 Claim 1. Crystal form I of 1-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy-1H-pyrrole-3-yl)-N-methylmethaneamine hydrochloride with multiple vertices at diffraction angles (2(symbol)(symbol)(symbol)0.2°) of 5.8°, 9.7°, 10.0°, 12.8°, 13.2°, 17.4° and 18.5° in X-ray powder diffraction model. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Page 1 of 3 Claim 1. Crystal form I of 1-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy-1H-pyrrole-3-il)-N-menylmethaneamine hydrochloride with multiple vertices at diffraction angles (20+0.2?) of 5.8?, 9.7?, 10.0?, 12.8?, 13.2?, 17.4? and 18.5? in X-ray powder diffraction model 2. Crystal form I of 1-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy-1H-pyrrole-3-il)-N-menylmethaneamine hydrochloride of claim 1 in which crystal form I has an endothermic onset temperature of 215.

3. Crystal form II of 1-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy-1H-pyrrole-3-Al)-N-menylmethaneamine hydrochloride exhibits multiple peaks at diffraction angles (20+0.2°) of 9.2°, 10.0°, 12.9°, and 20.2° in X-ray diffraction model. The crystal form II of 1-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy-lH-pyrrole-3-il)-N-menylmethaneamine hydrochloride of claim3, in which the crystal form II has an endothermic onset temperature of 213.14 ≈ 3 °C and exhibits an endothermic peak at an endothermic temperature of 215.7 ≈ 3 °C in the calorimetric differential analysis technique5. The crystalline form of 1-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy-1H-pyrrole-3-il)-N-menylmethaneamine succinate exhibits multiple vertices at face angles 2 of 3 diffraction faces (20+0.2?) at 8.0?, 11.2?, 12.0?, 14.9?, 22.1?, and 24.

1. In the X-ray diffraction model, 6. The crystal form of 1-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy-1H-pyrrole-3-ryl)-N-methylmethaneamine succinate of claim5, in which the crystal form has an endothermic onset temperature of 132.3 µm °C and shows an endothermic peak at an endothermic temperature of 133.9 µm °C in the calorimetric differential analysis technique, 7. The crystal form of 1-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy-1H-pyrrole-3-il)-N-methylmethaneamine tartrate exhibits multiple peaks at diffraction angles (20+0.2?) of 11.7?, 21.5?, and 23.5? in X-ray diffraction model 8. The crystal form of 1-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy-1H-pyrrole-3-il)-N-methylmethaneamine tartrate of claim 7 in which the crystal form has an endothermic onset temperature of 146.34 µC and exhibits an endothermic peak at an endothermic temperature of 148.27 µC in calorimetric differential analysis technique 9.Crystalline form I of 1-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-((r-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy-1H-pyrrole-3-il)-N-methamethaneamine fumarate with multiple vertices at diffraction angles (20+0.2?) of 7.9?, 11.9?, and 24.0? in X-ray diffraction model 10. The crystal form I of 1-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy-1H-pyrrole-3-il)-N-methylmethaneamine fumarate of claim9, in which the crystal form I has an endothermic onset temperature of 164.97 ≤ 3 °C and exhibits an endothermic peak at an endothermic temperature of 167.46 ≤ 3 °C in the calorimetric quantification technique, page 3 of 3, page 11. Crystal form II of 1-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy-1H-pyrrole-3-il)-N-methylmethaneamine fumarate with multiple vertices at diffraction angles (20+0.2?) of 8.4?, 10.5?, and 19.02? in X-ray diffraction model12. Crystal form II of 1-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy-1H-pyrrole-3-il)-N-methylmethaneamine fumarate of claim II in which crystal form II has an endothermic onset temperature of 179.47.3°C and shows the peak of maximum endothermic heat at an endothermic temperature of 189.05.3°C in the calorimetry analysis technique;