Precast reinforced concrete houses

Abstract

OCR 10KL (05 / 11 / 2568) A prefabricated reinforced concrete house consists of at least two structural parts: the main structure and the base structure. The upper and lower structures are both cast wall structures, with all sides connected as a single unit. Similarly, hollow inside, with at least one open end at the bottom or top, made from precast reinforced concrete. The upper part is designed as a roof, connected as a single piece to the concrete wall. The lower part of the structure is designed as a base. The lower part is connected as a single piece to the cast wall, and the bottom of the upper structure is assembled onto it. The lower structure is characterized by a ridge along the outer lower edge of the upper structure that intersects with a concave surface. The outer edge of the lower structure and the ridge on the inner edge of the lower structure are joined to... The concave surface at the inner edge of the superstructure contains components ready for use. Roofing work can be designed in many styles and can include interior or exterior roof surfaces. The cast concrete walls of the house can be made smooth or have a patterned surface. And if you want to add more layers or The height of the house allows for the addition of a central structure, installed between the upper and lower structures. The bottom part is included.

Claims

OCR 10KL (05 / 11 / 2568) 1. Precast reinforced concrete house (1) consists of at least the superstructure (11) and the structure The lower part (12) has the following characteristics: The superstructure (11) is a single piece of cast wall, hollow inside, with a single piece of roof. At least one open end at the bottom, made of precast reinforced concrete, the outer bottom edge of the structure. The top (11) is provided with a ridge (112) around it and a concave surface (113) located on the inner edge just inward from the ridge (112). The concave surface (113) has a planar surface below the ridge (112), where the corner of the ridge (112) or the concave surface (113) is arranged. There should be an area to enclose the corner so that it is not an acute angle. The lower structure (12) is a single-piece cast wall, hollow inside, with at least one open end. The top is made of precast reinforced concrete, the bottom has a support base and a concave surface (124) around the edge. Outside the upper part of the lower structure (12) and the concave surface (124) there is a planar surface below the ridge (123) which is located The inner edge next to the concave surface (124), where the corner of the ridge (123) or the concave surface (124) is arranged The area is enclosed to prevent the corner from becoming a sharp angle. where the superstructure (11) and the understructure (12) are arranged to fit together in a way that the ridges (112) The lower outer edge of the superstructure (11) is joined to the concave surface (124) at the edge. The outer edge of the understructure (12) and the ridge (123) at the inner edge of the understructure (12) are joined to Concave surface (113) on the inner edge of the superstructure (11) for leakage prevention and sliding.

2. Precast reinforced concrete house (1) in accordance with claim 1 where the superstructure (11) or structure The lower section (12) is provided to accommodate the installation of at least one selectable component from the doors (121, 122). Or at least one window (110, 120), or at least one bathroom, or at least one kitchen. One location, or at least one bedroom, or at least one living room, or at least one office. At least one location or multipurpose room, at least one location or part of a door (121, 122) At least one location or part of the window (110, 120) At least one location or part Any part of a bathroom, at least one location, or any part of the kitchen, at least one location; At least one part of a bedroom, or at least one part of a living room. A location or part of an office, at least one location or part of the room. Multipurpose; at least one position; one or more combinations.

3. Precast reinforced concrete house (1) under claim 2 where there is a bathroom, where there is a bathroom or kitchen or bedroom or A living room, an office, or a multipurpose room; one or more of these combined. where the connection is made to either the superstructure (11) or the superstructure (12), or both. In a composite manner, it is a casting process in which at least one side of the wall of the usable area is cast. Connected as a single piece to at least one side of the cast wall of the superstructure (11) or the superstructure. (12) or connected as a single piece with either the upper structure (11) and the lower structure (12). Or both combined, and the cast walls of the room are provided with openings to accommodate the installation of a door. At least one location where such a cutout supports the installation of a door, or part of a door. The superstructure (11) or the superstructure (12), either one or both, are combined.

4. Precast reinforced concrete house (1) in accordance with claim 1 where the superstructure (11) or structure The lower part (12) is provided to accommodate the installation of either electrical pipes or plumbing pipes, or both. They are assembled by being installed in a cast-in-place manner into the cast walls of the superstructure (11) or the superstructure (12). Either one or both combined.

5. Precast reinforced concrete house (1) under claim 1 where the lower structure (12) is provided below The lower base has at least four sockets with a depth of 1-5 centimeters to accommodate the mounting brackets. Used for connecting piles or footings to increase strength and prevent movement or swaying of the house. Precast reinforced concrete (1) 6. Precast reinforced concrete house (1) in accordance with claim 1, where the lower structure (12) is provided for assembly. Additionally, the outer area (2) is connected as a single piece around the outer surface of the bottom of the structure. The lower part (12) by the surrounding area (2) is provided to have a height less than the inner floor of the lower part structure (12). Between 1-10 centimeters to prevent water from the outside from leaking into the upper structure (11) and The lower structure (12) in which the outer area (2) is further assembled with a lower border that has a downward projection. The bottom is vertical and connected as one piece with the surrounding area (2) mentioned above.

7. Precast reinforced concrete house (1) under claim 1, in which the roof (111) or the exterior surface of Cast walls of the superstructure (11) and the superstructure (12) or the inner surface of the cast walls of the structure The upper part (11) and the lower structure (12) are provided as either a smooth surface or a patterned surface.

8. Precast reinforced concrete house (1) in accordance with claim 1, where the superstructure (11) and the structure The lower part (12) is provided with additional components for mixing into the concrete, which can be selected from colors or lightweight materials. Or agricultural biomass materials, or foam pellets, individually or in combination with more than one.

9. Precast reinforced concrete house (1) in accordance with claim 1, where the superstructure (11) and the structure The lower section (12) is provided with vertical steel bars inside, in the same shape as the upper structure (11) and the structure. The lower part (12) and has horizontal steel bars around it to prevent the concrete from separating. It is an upper structure (11) and a lower structure (12).

10. Precast reinforced concrete house (1) in accordance with claim 1, which is provided to be assembled with a structure. At least one central section, characterized by a cast wall, connects all sides of the area as a single unit inside. Hollow, open at the top and bottom ends, located between the upper structure (11) and the lower structure (12) in Increase the number of floors or the height of the house, either individually or in combination.

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