The proper watering method for growing chili peppers.

Abstract

------November 21, 2024------(OCR) OCR 10KL The optimal watering method for chili pepper cultivation includes soil preparation, fertilization, appropriate watering, and pest control. The steps are as follows: Soil preparation involves plowing twice and mixing in manure. Fertilization involves applying base fertilizer, then planting chili peppers. Seven days after planting, thin the seedlings to one plant per hole. Fertilize the chili peppers twice. Watering involves 500 ml daily throughout the growing season. Pest control includes managing thrips, mealybugs, anthracnose, root rot, and fruit rot. Weed control involves removing weeds twice to prevent weed growth. Daily watering of 500 ml maximizes the average growth rates in terms of stem height, leaf length, leaf area, number of leaves, fresh weight, and dry weight of the stem.

Claims

------17 / 09 / 2568------(OCR) OCR 09WP1. The optimal watering process for chili pepper cultivation includes soil preparation, fertilization, appropriate watering, and pest control. The steps are as follows: a. Prepare the soil by plowing twice, then add manure at a rate of 500 kg / rai and mix it thoroughly. b. Apply a base fertilizer, formula 16-20-0 (N-P2O5-K2O), at a rate of 25 kg / rai. c. Plant chili peppers with a row spacing of 50 cm and a hole spacing of 30 cm, planting 3-5 seeds per hole. 7 days after planting, thin out the seedlings to leave only one plant per hole. Fertilize the chili peppers twice: the first time with a 15-15-15 (N-P2O5-K2O) fertilizer at a rate of 25 kg / rai when the peppers are 14 days old, and the second time with a 21-0-0 (N-P2O5-K2O) fertilizer at a rate of 25 kg / rai when the peppers are 42 days old. Water the chili peppers from planting until harvest. The appropriate amount of water is 500 ml per day for daily watering of bird's eye chili peppers.Weed control in chili pepper cultivation was carried out twice: the first time was during hilling when the chili peppers were 21 days old after planting, and the second time was when the chili peppers were 42 days old after planting.

2. The optimal irrigation method for chili pepper cultivation according to claim 1, where pest control is achieved by spraying fipronil at a rate of 20 ml / 20 liters of water in a 1 rai chili pepper planting area and mancozeb at a rate of 60 g / 20 liters of water in a 1 rai chili pepper planting area.