Hydrogel capsules containing plant seeds.

Abstract

------03 / 07 / 2569------(OCR) OCR 09WP, a seed capsule, as described in this invention, utilizes a hydrogel material as the primary component, with carboxymethyl cellulose as the polymer, possessing water-absorbing and retention properties. The capsule structure is designed to allow the seeds inside to continuously absorb water. The capsule surface is coated with an organic oil, a natural substance often used to control certain insects and pests that might hinder seed germination. This coating constitutes the outer layer of the capsule. ------------ ------20 / 03 / 2569------(OCR) OCR 09WP Seed Capsule: This invention utilizes a hydrogel material as the primary component, with carboxymethyl cellulose as the polymer, possessing water-absorbing and retention properties. The capsule structure is designed to allow the seeds inside to continuously absorb water. The capsule surface is coated with an organic oil, a natural substance often used to control certain insects and pests that might hinder seed germination. This coating forms the outer layer of the capsule.

Claims

------03 / 07 / 2569------(OCR) OCR 09WP1. A hydrogel capsule containing plant seeds is provided, divided into three parts: the capsule shell, the capsule molecule, and the seeds. The seeds are placed in the center of the seed-containing hydrogel capsule, enclosed by the capsule molecule, and then by the capsule shell. The capsule shell consists of soil, fungi, water, and organic oil. The capsule molecule consists of a carboxymethylcellulose solution and a calcium chloride solution, which together form a carboxymethylcellulose hydrogel polymer.

2. The seed-containing hydrogel capsule, as per claim 1, consists of a carboxymethylcellulose hydrogel polymer composed of a suitable carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) solution at a concentration of 10% by mass / volume, crosslinked with a suitable calcium chloride solution at a concentration of 5% by mass / volume. 3.Hydrogel capsules containing plant seeds, according to either Reserve 1 or 2, where the soil can be selected from perlite and bentonite soil, either individually or in combination in equal proportions, or appropriately, perlite and bentonite soil in a 1:1 ratio or equal proportions, mixed with fungi at a quantity of 5% by weight of the soil mixture, appropriately, mycorrhizal fungi, mixed with water at a quantity of 20% by weight of the soil mixture.

4. Hydrogel capsules containing plant seeds, according to either Reserve 1-3, where the oil from organic matter can be selected from neem oil, citronella oil, peppermint oil, garlic oil, eucalyptus oil, or coconut oil.

5. Hydrogel capsules containing plant seeds, according to either Reserve 1-4, where the plant seeds are classified as a group of plant varieties suitable for forest restoration and drought-tolerant, where the seeds can be selected from Albizia lebbeck, teak seeds, Siamese rosewood seeds, Indian ebony seeds, or Dipterocarpus seeds. 6.

7. Hydrogel capsules containing plant seeds, as per any one of Reservations 1-5, where the capsules are molded into three-dimensional, geometric, or non-geometric shapes.

8. Hydrogel capsules containing plant seeds, as per any one of Reservations 1-6, where the appropriate capsules are arranged in a spherical, oval, or cylindrical shape with a diameter of at least 2-3 centimeters.

9. Hydrogel capsules containing plant seeds, as per any one of Reservations 1-7, where the organic oil is appropriately provided to be neem oil at a concentration of 70% by volume. ------------ ------20 / 03 / 2569------(OCR) OCR 09WP1.

1. A hydrogel capsule containing plant seeds is provided, divided into three parts: the capsule shell, the capsule components, and the seeds. The seeds are placed in the center of the seed-containing hydrogel capsule, enclosed by the capsule components, and then by the capsule shell. The capsule shell consists of soil, fungi, water, and organic oil. The capsule components consist of a carboxymethylcellulose solution and a calcium chloride solution, which together form a carboxymethylcellulose hydrogel polymer.

2. The seed-containing hydrogel capsule, as per claim 1, consists of a carboxymethylcellulose hydrogel polymer composed of a carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) solution at an appropriate concentration of 100% by mass / volume, crosslinked with a calcium chloride solution at an appropriate concentration of 5% by mass / volume. 3.Hydrogel capsules containing plant seeds, according to either Reserve 1 or 2, where the soil can be selected from perlite and bentonite soil, either individually or in combination in equal proportions, or ideally from perlite and bentonite soil in a 1:1 ratio or equal proportions, mixed with fungi at a quantity of 5% by weight of the soil mixture, ideally mycorrhizal fungi, mixed with water at a quantity of 20% by weight of the soil mixture.

4. Hydrogel capsules containing plant seeds, according to either Reserve 1-5, where the oil from organic matter can be selected from neem oil, citronella oil, peppermint oil, garlic oil, eucalyptus oil, or coconut oil.

5. Hydrogel capsules containing plant seeds, according to either Reserve 1-6, where the plant seeds are classified as a group of plant varieties suitable for forest restoration and drought-tolerant, where the seeds can be selected from Albizia lebbeck, teak seeds, Siamese rosewood seeds, Dipterocarpus alatus seeds, or Shorea robusta seeds. 6.Hydrogel capsules containing plant seeds, as per any one of Reservations 1-7, where the capsules are molded into three-dimensional, geometric, or non-geometric shapes; 7. Hydrogel capsules containing plant seeds, as per any one of Reservations 1-8, where the appropriate capsules are arranged in a spherical, oval, or cylindrical shape with a diameter of at least 2-3 centimeters; 8. Hydrogel capsules containing plant seeds, as per any one of Reservations 1-7, where the organic oil is appropriately provided to be neem oil at a concentration of 70% by volume.