APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR GROWING PLANT IN THE AIR BY ROTATING

Abstract

A plant growing apparatus having at least one panel separating an interior from a surrounding environment and a plant placement arrangement at least partially located within the interior, includes at least one growth ring defining at least one plant opening along a radial bend in a growth ring wall.

Description

TARIFF APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR GROWING PLANT IN THE AIR BY ROTATING CROSS-REFERENCING OF RELEVANT APPLICATIONS This application claims priority over U.S. Provisional Application No. 62 / 765,261, filed on 20 August 2018, the contents of which are included in full herein. TECHNICAL FIELD This invention relates generally to an aerial plant growing system, and more specifically to an automated rotating aerial plant growing system. PREVIOUS TECHNIQUE In horticulture and farming, edible produce has become increasingly important due to the continuous growth of the human population and the decreasing availability of resources for conventional farming. More specifically, conventional farming requires large, open areas that allow a seed to accumulate for a crop in nutrient-rich soil. The seed requires poor access to sunlight, water, and any other nutrients that are not readily available in the soil. Conventional farming is two-dimensional, with fields largely planar and only one layer of the crop typically planted in the area. Accordingly, the typical farm requires large areas of land with ample access to sunlight. Furthermore, only certain areas of the world provide poor climates for growing specific crops. For example, the Midwest of the United States may provide a climate ideal for crops such as corn and soybeans. However, the climate in Brazil may be more suitable for producing coffee and citrus fruits. Accordingly, conventional farming is at least limited by the accessibility of the land and the climate of the region where agriculture is to be practiced. Flat growing methods suffer from canopy formation, which prevents the lower leaves from receiving full light exposure. Canopy formation generally significantly limits plant growth due to reduced exposure to the light source. Accordingly, a system is needed that creates an environment enabling easy and effective plant cultivation. Furthermore, a system applicable in urban settings is required to provide access to fresh crops when suitable soil or climate conditions are not naturally present. The present invention provides several principles that address the above problems. BRIEF DESCRIPTION A configuration of the present invention is a plant growing apparatus having a plant placement arrangement at least partially located inside, separated by at least one panel separating an interior from a surrounding environment; the plant growing apparatus includes at least one growth ring defining at least one plant opening from a radial bend in a growth ring wall. In one example of this configuration, the plant placement system includes multiple growth rings joined together. In another example, the growth ring has an alignment surface defined in an upper section of the growth ring around a plant axis with a first diameter, and an overlapping section defined in a base section of the growth ring around a plant with a second cross-section. Here, the first diameter can be deformed to be slightly larger than the second diameter. In one aspect of this example, the plant placement arrangement includes a first growth ring and a second growth ring, with the overlapping section of the first growth ring positioned radially within the alignment surface of the second growth ring. In another example, the growth ring has at least one projection radiating from the growth ring on a base section and at least one notch axially defined from the growth ring wall along an upper section of the growth ring. In one aspect of this example, the plant placement assembly incorporates a first growth ring and a second growth ring, the projection of the first growth ring being sized to be at least partially positioned within the notch of the second growth ring to form part of the plant placement assembly, where the projection is positioned within the notch to rotatically connect the first growth ring to the second growth ring. In another example of this configuration, the growth ring has an alignment surface defined in an upper section of the growth ring around a plant axis with a first diameter, an overlapping section defined in a base section of the growth ring around the plant with a second diameter, at least one projection radially extending from the growth ring on the base section, and at least one notch axially defined from the growth ring along the upper section of the growth ring. In one aspect of this example, the plant placement arrangement includes a first growth ring and a second growth ring, the overlapping section of the first growth ring is positioned radially within the alignment surface of the second growth ring, and the projection of the first growth ring is sized to be at least partially positioned within the notch of the second growth ring to form part of the plant placement arrangement.Here, the overlap section contacts the alignment surface to maintain coaxial alignment between the first and second growth rings, and the projection is positioned within the notch to rotationally join the first growth ring to the second. Another example of this configuration features a base section and a top cover, where at least one growth ring is positioned between the base section and the top cover to define an internal passage between them. In one aspect of this example, the plant placement assembly is rotatically coupled to the plant growing apparatus from a friction reduction mechanism positioned between the base section and a base plate. These friction reduction mechanisms may include, but are not limited to, ball bearings, caster wheels, a surge assembly for the plant placement area, a magnetically levitating assembly, and a low-friction bushing. Another example features a door that transitions from a closed to an open position. In the closed position, the door largely isolates an opening from the surrounding environment by at least one panel, and in the open position, the door allows access to the interior through the opening. One aspect of this example involves a sensor on the door that communicates with a controller to determine the door's position, and a light source positioned to provide light to the plant placement arrangement. Here, the brightness of the light source is reduced if the controller determines that the door is in the open position with the sensor to prevent eye damage to the user when the door is open. Another example of this configuration features a drawer located in a base section of the plant growing apparatus, the drawer is able to slide between a closed and an open position, where the drawer is configured to receive a reservoir to hold a fluid. One aspect of this example involves a pump that selectively discharges fluid from the reservoir and distributes it into an internal passageway partially defined by the growth ring, and a locking mechanism that selectively restricts the drawer from switching from the closed to the open position. Here, when the pump distributes fluid into the internal passageway, the locking mechanism prevents the drawer from switching from the closed to the open position. Another example of this configuration involves a fluid system that selectively supplies fluid to an internal passage of the growth ring; the fluid system includes a pump and at least one nozzle, a UV light, anode probes, and a deionizer; and an electrical system that monitors the quality and level of fluid in the fluid system, including a fluid level sensor and a flow meter. Another configuration of this invention is a system for growing plants that includes a plant placement arrangement with at least one panel separating an interior from an environmental environment, a top cover to define an interior passage, and at least one growth ring positioned between a base section; a fluid system with a pump positioned to distribute a fluid from a reservoir into the interior passage; an electrical system with at least one sensor monitoring the fluid; and a controller communicating with the fluid system and the electrical system to produce a medium that enhances plant growth. In one example of this configuration, the electrical system includes a light source, a camera, and a motor that selectively rotates the plant placement mechanism. In another example of this configuration, the fluid system includes a water condenser, a flow meter, a deionizer, a UV light, anode probes, a fluid level sensor, and a spray nozzle, all in communication with the controller to direct the quality and volume of the fluid. Another example of this configuration features at least one fan that provides selective airflow between the interior and the surrounding environment, where the fan has an insect-resistant separator that can carry an electrical current through the separator to kill any insects it comes into contact with. Another configuration of this invention requires the provision of at least one panel separating an interior from an environmental setting, a plant placement arrangement with at least one growth ring defining a plant opening and positioned between a top cover and a base section to define an interior passage, a fluid system with a pump positioned to distribute a fluid from a reservoir to the interior passage, an electrical system with at least one sensor monitoring the fluid, and a controller communicating with the fluid system and the electrical system, the electrical system being coupled to a power supply, and at least one plant seed coat being positioned within the plant opening of the growth ring.It is a method for growing plants that involves transmitting the plant type to the controller via the plant seed envelope and directing the internal environment with an electrical system and a fluid system to create an environment that enhances the effective growth of the plant within the plant seed envelope. DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES The aspects of the present invention referred to above and the manner in which they were obtained will begin to become clearer, and the invention itself, taken together with the attached figures, will be better understood with reference to the following description of the constructions of the invention, where: Figure 1 is an elevated perspective view of a plant growing apparatus; Figure 2 is an elevated perspective view of the Figure Tin plant growing apparatus with a removable door; Figure 3 is an elevated perspective view of the plant growing apparatus in Figure 2, with a drawer that can be removed; Figure 4 is an elevated perspective view of the plant growing apparatus from Figure 2, with a drawer in a partially open position; Figure 5 is a raised perspective view of the base of the Figure Tin plant growing apparatus with several components removed; Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the Figure Tin plant growing apparatus; Figure 7 is a base cross-section view of the Figure Tin plant growing apparatus; Figure 8 is a rear elevated perspective view of the plant growing apparatus with a removable back panel; Figure 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of the Figure Tin plant growing apparatus; Figure 10 is another partial cross-sectional view of the Figure Tin plant growing apparatus; Figure 11 is another partial cross-sectional view of the Figure Tin plant growing apparatus; Figure 12 is an isolated base perspective view of a drive system of this invention; Figure 13 is a disassembled perspective view of the growth rings from the Figure Tin plant growing apparatus; Figure 14 is a side view of a growth ring of the Figure Tin plant growing apparatus and Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of the growth ring shown in Figure 14. The corresponding reference numbers are used to indicate the corresponding parts across several views. DETAILED EXPLANATION The configurations of the present invention described below are not intended to encompass or limit the invention to its fullest forms in the detailed description below. Instead, they are selected and described in such a way that persons with expertise in the art may appreciate and understand the principles and applications of the present invention. A plant growing apparatus and method is generally described in International Publication No. WO 2018 / 068042, and its detailed description and figures are included herein by reference. Similarly, US Provisional Application No. 62 / 701908 describes an automated plant growing system, and the contents of that application are included herein by reference. Based on Figure T, a plant growing apparatus (100) is shown. The plant growing apparatus (100) can be an enclosure providing a climate-controlled interior (202) containing at least one plant placement mechanism (204). The growing apparatus (100) can have one or more panels (102) surrounding the interior (202). In the non-enclosing configuration of Figure T, the plant growing apparatus (100) can be largely rectangular in shape and can have a first and second side panel (104, 106), a rear panel (110), front panels (112), a top panel (108) and base panels (114). While a rectangular plant growing apparatus (100) is shown, this invention is not limited to such a configuration. Instead, any three-dimensional geometric shape can be used to separate the interior (202) from the surrounding environment (116). More specifically, the plant growing apparatus (100) can have a cylindrical, hexagonal, octagonal, triangular or similar cross-section, and this invention envisages any shape of the growing apparatus (100). Accordingly, the term “panel” may not be limited to a planar element, but may also include curved or cylindrical elements. The plant growing apparatus (100) can be sized and shaped to fit into a standard home kitchen or similar space. For example, in a non-container configuration, the plant growing apparatus (100) is sized to fit into a standard base cabinet where the plant growing apparatus (100) is positioned under a countertop. Other configurations considered herein can also be sized and shaped to fit into a standard refrigerator or similar space where the plant growing apparatus (100) occupies a similar area, such as a standard-sized refrigerator. Furthermore, the principles of this invention can be applied to larger structures such as buildings. In this configuration, the plant growing apparatus (100) can be a complete building, and the interior (202) can be the interior of the building. In another example, a shipping container can be reused with a plant placement area positioned herein to make a modular hydroponic farm that can be easily transported.Accordingly, this invention demonstrates the application of many different sizes for the plant growing apparatus (100). In one aspect of this invention, the front panels (112) can include a door (118) and a drawer (120). The door (118) can be connected to the remaining components of the plant growing apparatus (100) by rotating around a door axis (122). Accordingly, the door (118) can rotate around the door axis (122) between a closed position and an open position, as shown in Figure T. In the closed position, the door (118) and the remaining panels (102) can largely isolate the interior (202) from the surrounding environment (116). Alternatively, in the open position, the door (118) can allow a user to access the interior area (202) from the surrounding environment. In one aspect of this invention, the door (118) may have a door switch (302) positioned to determine that the door (118) is not in the closed position. The door switch (302) may be a reed switch or any type of sensor capable of determining the position of the door (118). In a non-inclusive example of this invention, the door switch (302) may communicate with a controller (726) to determine that the door is not in the closed position. Furthermore, the controller (726) may apply a response such as a partial light source (304) when the door (118) is no longer in the closed position. Similarly, the drawer (120) can move between the closed position and an open position as shown in Figure Tin. More specifically, the drawer (120) can move axially along a drawer axis (124) between the closed and open positions. A drawer switch (306) can also be coupled to the plant growing apparatus (100) and communicate with the controller (726) to determine that the drawer (120) is no longer in the closed position. Furthermore, the controller (726) can apply a response such as a limiting pump flow when the drawer (120) is no longer in the closed position. The drawer (120) may also have a locking mechanism (308), such as a solenoid lock pin, positioned to selectively limit the movement of the drawer (120) from the closed to the open position. The controller (726) can interact with the locking mechanism (308) to limit the movement of the drawer (120) from the open position when the controller (726) determines that fluid flow is applied in the plant growing apparatus (100). The drawer (120) can access a reservoir (310) located here. The reservoir (310) can be sized to capture and contain the fluid dispensed from the plant growing apparatus (100). When the drawer (120) is in the open position, the reservoir (310) may no longer be positioned to properly capture the fluid discharged from the plant placement device (204).Accordingly, in a non-inclusive example of this invention, the controller (726) is able to keep the locking mechanism (308) in the locking position until the plant placement assembly (204) has had sufficient time to discharge the fluid into the reservoir (310). Next to the drawer (120) there may be an input (128). Input (128) may be any other user-selectable device or key that allows the user to provide instructions to the controller (726). In a non-inclusive example, input (128) may be a key and the user may press and hold the key for a preset time limit to reset the plant growing apparatus (100) and otherwise reduce the power. While input (128) is shown near the drawer (120), other locations for input (128) are considered here. For example, input (128) may be integrated into any panel of the plant growing apparatus (100). Also, input (128) may be positioned inside the drawer (120) such that it needs to be opened to access input (128). Furthermore, input (128) may transmit an undesirable user preference to the controller (726) and the provided example does not imply inclusiveness. The reservoir (310) can be located on a drawer tray (602) that moves between the open and closed positions. In one aspect of this invention, the drawer tray (602) can be a reservoir that is largely fluid-tight. More specifically, the drawer tray (602) can have a base section and surrounding side sections that create a fluid-tight sub-reservoir in which the reservoir (310) can be placed. In this configuration, the drawer tray (602) can capture and contain a volume of fluid when the reservoir (310) is not located there, but when the fluid drips or otherwise flows from the plant placement assembly (204). The drawer tray (602) can be attached to the plant growing apparatus (100) by means of one or more sliders (604) along the drawer axis (124). The sliders (604) can be positioned to allow the drawer tray (602) to move axially along the drawer axis (124) between the open and closed positions. In addition, in one aspect of this invention, the sliders (604) can have a push-to-open feature. The push-to-open feature allows the user to move the drawer tray (602) and, in turn, the hopper (310), from the closed to the open position by compressing the drawer (120) in an open position (126) when it is placed there. When the drawer (120) moves in the open direction (126), the sliders (604) can automatically move the drawer (120) to a partially or fully open position without user contact. The reservoir (310) may have a pointed top edge, which is structured to minimize the splashing of fluid from the side walls of the reservoir (310). The pointed top edge may have a profile that directs any fluid from the side wall toward the center of the reservoir (310) rather than across the side wall. The pointed top edge may join to or be formed from the top edge of the reservoir (310) and minimize the amount of fluid escaping from the reservoir when shaken toward the side walls. Referring to Figure 2, the plant growing apparatus (100) is shown with the door (118) removed to further show the components of the interior (202). More specifically, the interior (202) can be identified by an inner surface of the door (118) (when the door is closed), a section of an inner surface of the first side panel (104), a section of an inner surface of the second side panel (106), an inner surface of the top panel (108), and an inner surface of a base plate (206). In one aspect of this invention, the base plate (206) can form a base support for the plant placement device (204). The base plate (206) acts as a barrier separating the interior (202) at least partially from the hopper (310). Accordingly, the base plate (206) can significantly restrict the falling of debris and the like from the plant picking device (204) and the beginning of the positioning of the hopper (310) in the fluid. In one aspect of this invention, the base plate (206) can be a fluid sensor (208) positioned to determine whether any fluid is on the base plate (206). The plant placement mechanism (204) can be configured to direct the fluid from an inner passage (1202) into the reservoir (310). Furthermore, if the inner passage (1202) starts to clog or is otherwise blocked, the fluid can flow out of the inner passage (1202) and begin to settle on the base plate (206). Accordingly, the fluid sensor (208) can communicate with the controller (726) to determine when the fluid has begun to settle on the base plate (206).In addition, in a non-inclusive example of this configuration, the controller (726) is able to stop the flow of fluid through the internal passageway (1202) of the plant placement assembly (204) when the fluid sensor (208) detects fluid on the base plate (206) to prevent spillage of fluid or similar. In one aspect of the invention, the base plate (206) may have one or more bends (212) or a shallow cone, determined to allow the base plate (206) to taper towards a midsection. By tapering the base plate (206) through its bends (212), any fluid that begins to be located here can flow towards the midsection. Furthermore, the midsection may have at least one orifice or similar, allowing the fluid to pass from the interior (202) through the base plate (206) into the reservoir (310). With this orientation, the base plate (206) can direct the fluid towards the midsection when the fluid intentionally exits from the interior (1202) and begins to be located here. The base plate (206) can also have at least one fan assembly (210) located here. The fan assembly (210) can be selectively connected by the controller (726) to provide airflow between the interior (202) and the surrounding environment (116). More specifically, one or more assemblies (210) can provide airflow into the interior (202) while one or more fan assemblies (210) can discharge airflow out of the interior (202). In one aspect of this invention, each fan assembly (210) can have an insect-resistant separator or similar positioned between the fan assembly (210) and the interior. The insect-resistant separator can limit the entry of insects from the fan assembly (210) into the interior and stabilize the plants located there. In a non-inclusive example, the insect-resistant screen can be electrified to kill any insects that resist the insect-resistant separator. The fan assembly (210) can shake the plant to create turgor pressure for more fresh plants, pollinating plants that require fertilization and removing heat from the interior, to name a few uses for the fan assembly (210). On the other hand, the fans of the fan assembly (210) can be positioned to blow air over the light source (304). More specifically, the light source (304) can provide the necessary light to any plants inside (210). The light source (304) can be an LED light assembly with a heat tank or similar and requires cooling. In this configuration, the fans from the fan assembly (210) can direct the airflow over the LED light assembly of the light source (304) to cool the LED lights. In a non-inclusive example of this invention, a light source (304) can be positioned on one side of the door opening (118) to direct the light toward the plant placement assembly (204) and away from the door (118). In this configuration, the light source (304) may not be able to shine light largely outwards from the door opening and into the surrounding area. As described herein, the fan assembly (210) may have one or more fans exiting from the interior (210). The air exhausted from the interior (210) may carry various odors associated with growing with undesirable plant fertilization. Accordingly, in one aspect of this invention, the exhaust fans of the fan assembly (210) may have an odor neutralizing filter. The odor neutralizing filter may be any filter known in the art to reduce odor and in a non-containing example is a carbon filter. A base perspective view (700), with reference to Figure 5, is shown with several components removed to illustrate the components of the plant growing apparatus (100). In a non-container configuration, the fluid of the plant growing apparatus (100) can be monitored. More specifically, both the volume and quality of the fluid inside the reservoir (310) and distributed into the internal passage (1202) can be monitored to ensure that the fluid conditions are ideal for plant growth. More specifically, the plant growing apparatus (100) may have a fluid path (702) directing fluid from a fluid inlet (704) located in the reservoir (310) to a nozzle (1302) located at least partially within the internal passage (1202). In one configuration of this invention, the fluid system may include a water condenser (706), a sprayer (708), a fluid level sensor (710), an ultraviolet (UV) light filter (712), anode probes (714), a pump (716), a flow meter (718) and a deionizer (720), to name a few non-inclusive examples. The fluid system may be configured to deliver the appropriate volume and quality of fluid to the roots of any plant positioned in the plant placement apparatus (204). The pump (716) can be a high-pressure diaphragm pump positioned in line with the fluid path (702). The pump (716) can provide a corresponding fluid flow rate and pressure to the nozzle (1302) to convey the fluid into the inner passage (1202). Furthermore, the nozzle (1302) and pump (716) can be configured to convey a mist of fluid into the inner passage (1202) at a rate sufficient to disrupt any biofilm formation without damaging any plant roots located there. In a non-container example, the nozzle (1302) can distribute the fluid at approximately 360 degrees to ensure the removal of biofilm from all surfaces of the inner passage (1202). Furthermore, the nozzle (1302) can be attached to the fluid path (702) by means of a threaded or similar clamping mechanism, allowing it to be removed. In this configuration, if the nozzle (1302) becomes clogged with debris or otherwise obstructed, the user can remove the nozzle (1302) from the fluid path (702) and clean it. In addition, the nozzle can be made of a material such as stainless steel or similar, which significantly limits debris formation. While a high-pressure diaphragm pump is described herein, this invention envisions the use of any type of fluid pump. However, in a non-inclusive example, pump (716) is selected to limit the amount of heat added by pump (716). Accordingly, any fluid pump capable of providing suitable fluid pressure and flow into the fluid system without adding a large amount of heat is considered herein. The flowmeter (718) or switch can also be coupled to the fluid path (702) and configured to transmit the fluid velocity from the fluid path (702) to the controller (726). The flowmeter (718) can be any type of flowmeter known in the technology, and the controller (726) can monitor the flowmeter (718) to determine how effectively the pump (716) is operating. More specifically, in one configuration, the controller (726) can monitor the flowmeter (718) when the pump (716) is instructed to supply fluid to the nozzle (1302). If the controller (726) instructs the pump (716) to supply fluid to the nozzle (1302), the controller (726) can monitor the flow velocity of the fluid from the fluid path (702) with the flowmeter (718) to ensure that the fluid system is operating properly.For example, if the controller (726) instructs the pump (716) to supply fluid to the nozzle (1302), then the flow meter (718) determines a flow rate that is less than a flow threshold value, the controller (726) can show the user a warning or stop the fluid system. The reduced flow rate can be an indication of a clogged or faulty pump (716), among other things. In one aspect of this invention, the fluid path (702) can follow a channel (804) defined in a back panel arrangement. More specifically, the back panel (110) can consist of an inner panel and an outer panel with insulation between them. The fluid path (702) can follow the electrical wiring system for the electrical system along the channel (804) defined in the back panel (110). The channel (804) can be formed by placing a spacer along the channel (804) before insulation is added between the inner and outer panels. Then, after insulation is added between the two panels, the spacer is removed and the channel (804) is included. The fluid path (702) and the electrical wiring system can then be positioned along the back panel (110) between the inner and outer panels. The fluid level in the reservoir (310) can be monitored by the fluid level sensor (710) to ensure that the reservoir (310) contains the appropriate volume of fluid. In a non-container example, the fluid level sensor (710) could be an ultrasonic sensor positioned on the reservoir to determine the fluid level. Any type of fluid level sensor (710) is also considered. The fluid level sensor (710) can communicate with the controller (726) to determine if the reservoir (310) requires more fluid. When the controller (726) determines that the reservoir (310) is low, the controller (726) can connect to a source to supply fluid. The fluid source for adding fluid to the reservoir (310) can be any fluid source. In a non-inclusive example, the fluid source can be a fluid line coupled to a local water system. In a non-inclusive example, a solenoid valve (732) can selectively supply fluid from the local water system to the reservoir (310) when low fluid levels are detected. Alternatively, a configuration designed here utilizes a water condenser (706) to condense water from the surrounding atmosphere and direct it to the reservoir (310) when the controller (726) instructs it to do so. In this configuration, if the controller (726) determines that the reservoir (310) is low via the fluid level sensor (710), the controller (726) can couple to the water condenser (706) to condense water from the surrounding atmosphere to fill the reservoir (310) to the appropriate level. One aspect of this invention is that the fluid system can have one or more fluid filters. More specifically, the plant growing apparatus (100) can be used specifically to grow edible plants intended for consumption. Accordingly, the cleanliness and hygiene of the fluid can be monitored with the fluid system. The sprayer (708) can apply sound waves or similar, specifically sized to break down bacteria in the fluid. The sprayer (708) can be positioned in a location within the fluid system that causes the fluid to pass through, exposing any bacteria to the sound waves produced by the sprayer (708). UV light (712) can be another fluid filter positioned within the fluid system. UV light (712) can be positioned on the reservoir (310) to expose the fluid components of the reservoir (310) to UV light. UV light (712) can emit light into the fluid of the reservoir to break down unwanted microorganisms or bacteria located there. In a non-container example, UV light (712) can be in a spectrum sufficient to kill e-coli or similar. Similarly, anode probes (714) can be positioned in the fluid of the reservoir (310) and otherwise along the fluid path (702) to purify the fluid here. Anode probes (714) can include silver and copper anode probes positioned to sterilize the water when a current is supplied. In addition, supplying current to silver and copper anode probes (714) can prevent bacterial spoilage such as Legionella or similar in the fluid of the plant growing apparatus (100). While several fluid cleaning devices are described herein, this invention designs the use of any type of fluid cleaning system that can provide a more sterile and hygienic fluid in the fluid system. As described above, the plant growing apparatus (100) can often be used to grow edible plants for consumption. Accordingly, the fluid and the interior (202) can be specifically designed to maintain a hygienic or food-safe environment, as described herein. A power supply (724) or similar plant growing apparatus (100) can power an electrical system. More specifically, the power supply (724) can be configured to be electrically coupled to an electrical power supply, a solar panel, or any known electrical power source to power an electrical system. In a non-inclusive example, the power supply (724) can be electrically coupled to a battery (722) or other energy storage device to allow it to power the electrical system even when the power supply (724) is not coupled to a power source. The battery (722) can be charged when the power supply (724) is coupled to a power source, and the stored power of the battery (722) can be used when the power supply (724) is no longer coupled to a power source. The electrical system may include a water condenser (706), a sprayer (708), a fluid level sensor (710), a UV light (712), anode probes (714), a pump (716), a flow meter (718), a deionizer (720), a light source (304), and a camera (214), to name a few non-inclusive examples of electrical systems. Additionally, the controller (726) can selectively power the components of the electrical system to create an interior (202) that results in efficient and abundant plant growth. The controller (726) can communicate with a plant motor (728) coupled to the plant placement device (204). The controller (726) can selectively power the plant motor (728) to rotate the plant placement device (204) around a plant axis (1204) for the passage of plants exposed to the light source (304). In addition, a plant sensor (730) can be positioned on one side of this invention to determine the rotation of the plant placement device (204). More specifically, the plant sensor (730) can be a reed switch positioned adjacent to an attached rotating disc. The attached rotating disc can have recessed sections that interact with the plant sensor (730) to communicate to the controller (726) that the plant placement device (204) has rotated by a preset amount.In a non-container configuration, the controller (726) can be used to take and store or otherwise transmit a photograph of the plant holding device (204) that causes the rotation position of the plant holding device (204) as determined by the camera (214) plant sensor (730). In another configuration, a magnet in the plant holding device (204) can be passed through a sensor coupled to the base plate (206) to determine the rotational orientation of the device (204). In another configuration, the plant sensor (730) can be a mechanical switch that pushes when it comes into contact with a recessed cavity on a corresponding surface to determine the rotation. Another configuration can use a photosensor that sees a specific color or reflective material on the device (204). In one aspect of this invention, the camera (214) can identify specific colors or features on the device (204) to determine the rotation. In another configuration, the sensor (730) can be a laser that can measure the distance in a recessed cavity on a corresponding surface to determine the rotation. Similarly, the sensor (730) can be a sonar sensor that can measure the distance in a recessed cavity on a corresponding surface to determine the rotation.The sensor (730) can detect a physical protrusion that switches a mechanical switch as it rotates. Additionally, the sensor (730) can be a rotary encoder. In another configuration, the rotation of the assembly can be determined by counting the steps from a stepper motor and using a software algorithm to determine the rotation based on a known gear ratio. In one aspect of this invention, a weighted end (1102) is shown above the fluid inlet (704). The weighted end (1102) can be made of a material heavy enough to cause the weighted end (1102) to begin to be positioned along a base section of the chamber (310) when positioned below it. In this configuration, the weighted end (1102) can guarantee that the fluid inlet (704) remains submerged in any fluid within the chamber (310) in order to significantly restrict the inclusion of air into the fluid path (702). Furthermore, the fluid inlet (704) and the weighted end (1102) can be positioned to allow easy passage into and out of the chamber (310) as the drawer (120) is opened and closed. Alternatively, an intermediate partition fitting can be coupled to a check valve to draw fluids steadily from the base of the chamber (310).The check valve can prevent leakage from a partition fitting into the container (310) when the container (310) is removed from the drawer (120). A semi-sectional view of a section of the plant placement apparatus (204) is shown with reference to Figure 9. The plant placement apparatus (204) can include multiple growth rings (1206) that interlock to define the internal passage (1202). In addition, the growth rings (1206) can be rotatably coupled to the plant growing apparatus (100) around the plant axis (1204). In this configuration, a torus ring (1208) or similar can be positioned around an upper open hole of a top cover (1210). The torus ring (1208) allows the upper cover (1210) to rotate around the plant axis (1204) while largely restricting the flow of fluid or similar out of the upper open hole. A base section (1212) can be coupled to the most basal growth ring (1206) and configured to be driven by the plant motor (728) to rotate the plant placement assembly (204). More specifically, the base section can have a discharge element (1802) (Figure 9) extending along the plant axis (204) to provide a position for the fluid to be discharged from the inner passage (1202) into the reservoir (310). On one aspect of this invention, a cover (1812) can be positioned on the discharge element (1802) to direct the fluid flow into the reservoir (310). The cover (1812) can act as a funnel to reduce the outlet size, thereby altering the fluid flow pattern of the fluid from the base section (1212). The cover (1812) can be configured to reduce the splashing caused by the fluid entering the reservoir from the base section (1212). The base section (1212) may have a structure positioned on a strut (902) or a discharge element (1802). The strut (902) can be sized to encompass the discharge element to a large extent and allow fluid to pass through and into the discharge element (1802) from the inner passage (1202). However, the strut (902) can also be sized to significantly restrict the passage of plant material through it. In this configuration, the strut (902) can prevent the formation of plant material such as roots from being obstructed by the discharge element (1802) while fluid continuously flows through it. In a non-restrictive example, the strut (902) may have a dome shape extending away from the discharge element (1802). Furthermore, the strut (902) may have multiple openings sized to allow fluid, but not significantly, to pass through plant material. In one aspect of this invention, a friction reduction mechanism (1214) can be coupled to the base section (1212) between the base section (1212) and the base plate (206). The friction reduction mechanism (1214) can be any mechanism that reduces friction so that the plant mounting assembly (204) can rotate easily around the plant axis (1204). More specifically, the friction reduction mechanism (1214) can be a nylon bushing or similar in a non-inclusive example. In another non-inclusive example, the friction reduction mechanism (1214) can be a slewing bearing or similar. In another configuration, the base section (1212) can undulate in a fluid and rotate on it. In yet another configuration, the friction reduction mechanism (1214) can be a magnetic bearing. Accordingly, any known type of friction reduction mechanism is designed here for use between the base section (1212) and the base plate (206). Referring to Figure 12, a base section (1212) is shown in a perspective view of a base side. The base side may have a discharge element (1802) sized to direct the fluid into the reservoir (310) and to allow the plant placement assembly (204) to rotate around the plant axis (1204). In the configuration of Figure 12, the base section (1212) may have a gear (1804) embedded here around the plant axis (1204). The gear (1804) may be sized to connect to a plant motor gear (1104) coupled to the plant motor (728) so that the plant motor (728) interacts with the gear (1804) to allow the plant placement assembly (204) to rotate. On the other side of the base section (1212) shown in Figure 12, a ring (1806) can be defined around the plant axis (1204). The ring (1806) can be a highly circular extension of the base section (1212) from a base surface (1808). Furthermore, the ring (1806) can be positioned radially away from the embedded gear (1804) with a ring distance (1810) slightly larger than the diameter of the plant motor gear. In this configuration, the plant motor gear can begin to be positioned in a circular channel of the base section (1212) defined between the gear (1804) and the ring (1806). The ring (1806) can largely prevent the positioning of any residue or similar between the gear (1804) and the plant motor gear as the plant motor (728) rotates the plant positioning mechanism (204). In another non-inclusive example, the base section (1212) may have a spiral extension extending from a base surface. The spiral extrusion may have a contact point defined here and configured to interact with a solenoid. The solenoid can switch the plant motor (728) and rotate the base section (1212) by pressing the spiral extrusion contact point. In other words, the solenoid can extend and contract over a cyclical pattern to contact the spiral extrusion and rotate the plant placement assembly (204) with each cycle. In another configuration, the plant mounting assembly (204) can be mechanically coupled to a wind turbine. In this configuration, the wind turbine can rotate when acted upon by the wind. Furthermore, the rotation of the wind turbine can be turned to rotate the plant mounting assembly (204) by means of one or more linkage and gear arrangements. The most basal growth ring (2102) can join the base section (1212) by having an overlap section (similar to the overlap section (2104)) that is radial within an outer wall of the base section (1212). Furthermore, each growth ring (1206) can have an overlap section (2104) similarly sized to allow the joining of any growth ring (1206) to the base section (1212). Additionally, the base section (1212) can have notches as defined herein to correspond with the projections of the growth rings (1206), thus allowing it to join the adjacent growth ring (1206) to the base section (1212) in a rotational manner when properly positioned. In Figure 13, a growth ring (2106) is axially distanced from an adjacent growth ring (2106) along the plant axis (1204). Each growth ring (1206) may have at least one projection (2108) defined along a base section that is sized to correspond with a notch (2110) in the upper section of the adjacent growth ring (2106). The projection (2108) may extend at least partially into the notch (2110) of the adjacent growth ring when the overlap section is positioned within the adjacent growth ring (2106). The overlap section (2104) may contact the alignment surfaces (2112) of the adjacent growth ring (2106) when positioned here to ensure that the adjacent growth rings (2106) remain concentric with the plant axis (1204). Furthermore, when adjacent growth rings (2106) are properly joined together, the protrusions (2108) are at least partially positioned within the corresponding notches (2110) that rotate the adjacent growth rings (2106) together. In other words, when adjacent growth rings (2106) are properly joined together, the contact between the overlap section (2104) and the alignment surface (2112) can maintain the coaxial alignment of the growth rings (2106), while the contact between the protrusions (2108) and the notches (2110) can rotate the growth rings together. Similarly, the overlap section (2104) can ensure that any fluid dispersed by the nozzle (1302) is retained in the inner passage (1202) until it reaches the discharge element (1802) of the base section (1212). In one aspect of this invention, the overlap section can have a base edge (1506) extending radially inward from here. The base edge (1506) can also prevent the escape of fluid from the inner passage (1202) by directing the fluid towards the plant axis (1204). In other words, the growth rings (1206) nest within each other such that the fluid dispersed in the inner passage (1202) flows naturally into the base section and then into the reservoir (310). On the other hand, a gasket (1304) or similar can be positioned on the overlap section (2104) to ensure that adjacent growth rings (2106) can join together smoothly. Gaskets (1304) can be largely cylindrical and can be positioned between the overlap section (2104) and the alignment surface (2112). Gaskets (1304) can be made of silicone or similar material. In addition, gaskets (1304) can be antimicrobial to provide gaskets (1304) to maintain a sterile environment along the internal passage. The shape of the growth rings (1206) is described in more detail with reference to Figures 21-25. More specifically, the uppermost section of each growth ring (1206) can have a first inner diameter (2502) determined by the alignment surfaces (2112). The first inner diameter (2502) can be approximately the same as a second outer diameter (2504) of the overlap section (2104). In this orientation, adjacent growth rings (1206) can merge with each other as described here. Furthermore, the alignment surfaces (2112) can be structured to deform elastically radially away from the plant axis (1204) in response to contact with the overlap section (2104). Accordingly, the overlap section (2104) can be forced onto the alignment surfaces (2112) such that the alignment surfaces (2112) extend radially away from the plant axis (1204), thus enabling the growth rings (1206) to superimpose on each other. In a configuration using gaskets between the alignment surfaces (2112) and the overlap section (2104), the first inner diameter (2502) and the second outer diameter (2504) can be mutually sized. More specifically, if the gasket is one-eighth of an inch thick, the two diameters (2502, 2504) can be sized to allow approximately one-eighth of an inch of gasket to fit between them. Furthermore, each growth ring (1206) can have multiple plant openings (2202) as defined here. Each plant opening (2202) can be configured to accommodate a plant seed coat, at least partially, to position at least a portion of the plant seed coat within the inner passage (1202). The plant openings (2202) can be formed from sections of a growth ring wall (2204) that extend radially from the plant axis (1204). More specifically, each plant opening can be a radial extension with an outer profile that defines an axis (2208) given a plant opening angle (2206) relative to the plant axis (1204). Accordingly, as the plant opening (2202) approaches this uppermost section of the growth ring (1206), the plant opening (2202) also extends radially away from the plant axis (1204). In this orientation, the plant seed coat can be easily placed and protected in the plant openings (2202). In other words, the plant openings (2202) can consist of a circular wave-like pattern defined by a growth ring wall (2204) along its circumference. In this configuration, the growth rings (1206) can be formed by injection molding or sealed into a mold. However, any known manufacturing process is also considered here, and this invention designs any known method of manufacturing growth rings (1206). The plant opening (2202) counter, determined by the growth ring (1206), can vary depending on the type located here. Accordingly, a growth ring for larger plants may have fewer plant openings than a growth ring for smaller plants. Similarly, any number of growth rings (1206) can be combined to form a plant placement arrangement (204) to accommodate the height of the plant growing apparatus (100). For example, a taller plant growing apparatus (100) may require many more growth rings (1206) than a comparatively shorter growing apparatus (100). The number of growth rings (1206) can be any number sufficient to allow the internal passage (1202) to extend from the top cover (1201) to the base section (1212).In addition, cylindrical spacers can be used to provide the appropriate axial distance between the top cover (1201) and the base section (1212) when the full height of the plant placement arrangement is not required. On one side of this invention, a stopper can be positioned in any plant opening (2202) that is not filled with a seed coat. In a non-container example of an application of the present invention, a user can purchase a plant growing apparatus (100) and install it in a base cabinet space such as a mini cooler or similar. The power supply (724) can be electrically coupled to a local power grid, and a water source can be selectively coupled to the reservoir (310) via a controller. The user can then stack the appropriate number and type of growing rings between the top cover (1201) and the base section (1212). The user can then accommodate the plant openings of the growing rings with the type of plant seed pods the user intends to grow. The controller (726) can communicate with the plant seed pods via wireless communication and automatically identify the plant seed pods positioned there.Then, the controller (726) can use the fluid and electrical systems described herein to produce an interior (202) that is ideal for growing the plants identified in the plant seed pods. While the invention is shown and described in detail in the figures and the prior description, such showing and describing shall be considered without being illustrative or limiting in character, it is understood that illustrative configurations are shown and described and that it is desirable to preserve all variations and modifications inherent in the essence of the invention. It shall be noted that alternative configurations of the present invention may not include all features that explain the exploitation of at least some of the advantages of such features. Persons skilled in the art can readily conceive of implementations incorporating one or more of the features of the present invention and which are inherent in the essence and scope of the present invention as defined by the attached claims. In another configuration of this invention, the discharge element (1802) can be sized to fit a standard channel fitting. As a non-container example, the discharge element (1802) can fit a T-type polyvinyl chloride (“PVC”) connector. In this configuration, a PVC drainage channel can be formed with one or more T-type fittings allowing the discharge elements (1802) to be joined here. Accordingly, several plant enclosure assemblies (204) can be fluidically joined into a single drainage channel. Furthermore, each plant enclosure assembly (204) can have a nozzle (1302) supplying fluid to each plant enclosure assembly (204). The plant enclosure assemblies (204) can be permanently joined to the drainage channel and can also provide additional support to the plant enclosure assemblies (204) and fluid lines for the nozzles (1302).In this configuration, any number of plant placement arrangements (204) can be fluidly combined into drainage channels and fluid lines. While this invention is described according to at least one configuration, the existing invention may also be modified within the essence and scope of this invention. This application therefore aims to cover any variation, use or adaptation of the invention using general principles. Furthermore, this application aims to cover such deviations from the existing invention as are within the known or conventional practice of the art relating to and within the limits of the attached claims.

Claims

24 REQUESTS 1. It is a plant growing apparatus whose characteristics include the following: at least one panel separating an interior from an external environment; and a plant placement arrangement, at least partially located inside, plant 5 implantation device, each along a radial bend in a growth ring wall multiple interconnected structures to define an internal passageway that specifies at least one plant clearing many growth rings, each plant opening in each of the multiple growth rings, located here any biofilm that forms without significantly damaging any plant roots 10 configured, at least in part, to transmit a liquid mist at a speed sufficient to cause disruption. high-pressure pump placed in the inner passage of numerous growth rings a fluid-bonded nozzle, at least one projection extending radially from the growth ring on a basal section; and Axial 15 along the upper section of the growth ring from the growth ring wall at least one notch specified.

2. It is a plant growing apparatus according to claim 1, and its distinguishing feature is that it is located around the nozzle. multiple growth rings that interlock to rotate simultaneously It includes. 20 3. A plant growing apparatus as in Claim 1, which is also characterized by its ability to grow multiple plants. The first breeding ring of the ring includes the following: a ring defined in the upper section of the first growth ring around the plant axis and a first an alignment surface with an anchor; and 25 Here, a second growth ring among numerous growth rings also includes the following: a second growth ring defined at the base of the second growth ring around the plant axis an overlapping section having an anchor; Here, the first diameter is larger than the second diameter.

4. According to claim 3, it is a plant growing apparatus, and its distinguishing feature is the placement of plants. The system includes a first growth ring and a second growth ring, the first The overlap section of the growth ring is radial within the alignment surface of the second growth ring. It is positioned as such.

5. According to claim 1, it is a plant growing apparatus, and its distinguishing feature is the placement of plants. The system includes a first growth ring and a second growth ring, the first The protrusion of the growth ring forms part of the plant placement mechanism, the second to be positioned at least partially within the notch of the growth ring It is being sized, where the protrusion turns the first growth ring into the second growth ring. It is positioned within the notch to connect them. 10 6. Plant growing apparatus as in Claim 1, and its feature is that it is used for growing a large number of plants. The first breeding ring of the series includes the following: a ring defined in the upper section of the first growth ring around the plant axis and a first An alignment surface with an anchor; 15 defined as a basal section of the first growth ring around the plant axis and an overlap section having a second anchor; at least one projection extending radially from the first growth ring on the base section; And Axial 20 along the growth ring wall along the upper part of the first growth ring. at least one notch as defined.

7. It is a plant growing apparatus according to claim 6, and its characteristics are also described here: plant placement mechanism a first growth ring and a second growth ring includes; 25 The overlapping cross-section of the first growth ring, the alignment surface of the second growth ring. It is positioned radially inside and The protrusion of the first growth ring forms part of the plant placement mechanism. to be at least partially positioned within the notch of the second growth ring It is sized accordingly; 30 26 Here, the overlap section shows the coaxial alignment between the first and second growth rings. To protect it, it contacts the alignment surface and the protrusion, the first growth ring to the second. It is positioned within the notch to connect to the growth ring in a rotating manner. Here, the overlapping section represents the first and second growth rings of mist coming from the nozzle. It prevents him from exiting through the inner passage between them. 5 8. According to claim 1, it is a plant growing apparatus, and its characteristic feature is that it has multiple growth rings. a base section below the lowest growth ring and the top of multiple growth rings It includes a top cover over the growth object at the top, where multiple growths can be made. the ring, between the base section and the top cover to define an internal passage between them 10 It is positioned and the nozzle extends at least partially through the top cover into the inner passage.

9. According to claim 8, it is a plant growing apparatus, the characteristic of which is that the plant is grown here. The mounting mechanism is positioned between the base section and a base plate. Through a friction reduction mechanism, the plant growing apparatus rotates 15 They are being combined.

10. According to claim 1, it is a plant growing apparatus, and its distinguishing feature is that it is enclosed. It includes a door that transitions from a closed position to an open position, where in the closed position The door largely isolates at least one opening in one panel from the surrounding environment, and the open 20 In this position, the door allows access to the interior through the opening.

11. It is a plant growing apparatus according to claim 10, and its characteristics are also as follows: It includes: A sensor on the door that communicates with a controller to determine the door's position; 25 And A light source positioned to provide light to the plant placement arrangement; Here, the brightness of the light source, the controller, and the sensor indicate that the door is in the open position. It decreases under the specified circumstances.

12. According to Claim 1, it is a plant growing apparatus, and its special feature is plant growing. The device includes a drawer located in a base section; the drawer is a 27 It can slide between a closed position and an open position, where the drawer acts as a fluid It is configured to hold a container.

13. It is a plant growing apparatus according to claim 12, and its characteristics are also as follows: Includes: 5 selectively discharging fluid from the reservoir and by multiple growth rings a pump that distributes the fluid into a partially defined internal passage; and a selective restrictor that restricts the drawer from the closed to the open position. locking mechanism; Here, the pump distributes the fluid into the inner passage while the locking mechanism is closed. 10 It restricts the drawer's transition from the open position to the closed position.

14. It is a plant growing apparatus according to Claim 1, and its characteristics are also as follows: It includes: A 15 that selectively delivers fluid to an internal passage of multiple growth rings. fluid system, fluid system, a pump and a sprayer, a UV light, anode probes and It contains at least one deionizer; and an electrical system that monitors a fluid level within a fluid system, an electrical system, a It includes a fluid level sensor and a flow meter.

15. It is a system for growing plants, and its characteristics include the following: at least one panel separating an interior from an external environment; between a top cover and a base section to define an interior passage positioned, extending radially from the growth ring on a base section. a slight protrusion; and 25 inches from the growth ring wall along an upper section of the growth ring. having multiple growth rings containing at least one axially defined notch a plant placement system; a nozzle placed at least partially into the inner passage of multiple growth rings a device positioned to distribute a fluid from a reservoir to an internal passageway a fluid system with a pump; 30 an electrical system with at least one sensor monitoring the fluid; and 28 A fluid system with electricity is used to create an environment inside that enhances plant growth. a controller in contact with the system, Here, the nozzle connects to each plant opening in each of the multiple growth rings, here without causing significant damage to any plant roots present here It is configured to deliver a liquid mist at a speed sufficient to disrupt a biofilm. 5 16. A system for growing plants according to claim 15, and its characteristics are also specified here. The electrical system must select at least one light source, a camera, and a plant placement mechanism. It contains a motor that rotates it.

17. A system for growing plants according to claim 15, and its characteristics are also specified here. The fluid system includes a flow meter, a deionizer, a UV light, anode probes, and a fluid level sensor. The sensor communicates with a controller to direct the quality and volume of a sprayer and fluid. It has one or more water condensers.

18. A system for growing plants according to claim 15, and its characteristic feature is also the interior and It includes at least one fan that provides selective airflow between the surrounding environment, where The fan has an insect-resistant separator.

19. It is a method for growing plants, and its characteristics include the following: 20 at least one panel separating an interior from an environmental setting, defining at least one plant opening, at least one projection extending radially from the growth ring on a basal section; and axially from the growth ring wall along the upper section of the growth ring having multiple growth rings, each containing at least one defined notch, and an internal part a 25 positioned between a top cover and a base section to define the passage. plant placement arrangement, at least in part, to the internal passage of multiple growth rings. placed and in each plant opening in each of the multiple growth rings, here any biofilm that forms here without causing significant damage to the plant roots present. through a nozzle configured to deliver a liquid mist at a speed sufficient to cause disruption A pump positioned to distribute a fluid from a reservoir to an internal passage is 30 a fluid system, an electrical system with at least one sensor monitoring the fluid, and Providing a controller that is in contact with both the fluid system and the electrical system; The integration of a power supply into a power source in an electrical system;

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