An orthodontic device.

Abstract

The subject of the invention, an orthodontic appliance (1), is suitable for use in orthodontic treatment and includes at least one carrier (2), at least one spring (4) whose one end contacts the carrier (2), and at least one body (3) whose other end contacts the carrier (2) and which moves vertically towards the carrier (2) when force is applied to it. Thanks to the spring (4) located between the body (3) and the carrier (2), a continuous intrusive force is transmitted to the molars even when the tongue rests on the body (3).

Description

2018 / 349a-2021 1 AN ORTHODONTIC DEVICE This invention is used in orthodontic treatment and is caused by the influence of the tongue. with an orthodontic device that enables the transmission of impaction forces to the molar teeth It is related. 5 Used in orthodontic treatment to correct the position of teeth. Intraoral molar intrusion (embedding) methods compared to extraoral methods They are more comfortable and easier to use, and more aesthetically pleasing. Because they are manageable and require continuous force, the treatment time is short. 10 It has many advantages, such as being... Two of the most common problems encountered during orthodontic treatments are class II orthodontics. These are "open bite" dental malocclusions. These two malocclusions are related to each other. It is closely related. Patients with vertical problems who have a tendency towards "open bite" 15 They mostly have a class II dental relationship. In these types of patients, the posterior Extrusion of teeth in the region leads to an open bite or open bite in the anterior region. This causes the mandible to tilt and also results in posterior rotation. Leveling with straight arches used during the procedure, molars formed in the posterior region Extrusions cause these types of malocclusions to occur. 20 Orthodontists usually use vertical alignment to correct these types of abnormalities. It uses class II elastics, which are the component. These elastics are used for the front and side. They cause teeth to grow longer, but many patients seek treatment. After completion, it returns to the pre-treatment state. 25 Another treatment option involves grinding down the teeth in the back of the mouth. This is done. However, this procedure also damages the enamel layer of the teeth. is provided. Another treatment method involves temporary anchor devices that are fixed to the jawbone. Using mini screws, intrusion of the posterior teeth 2018 / 349a-2021 2 This is the movement method. However, this method is quite costly and involves the mini screws falling out. There is a risk. Palatal bars connect the molars to each other, and the bends made to hold these teeth together... To provide rotational movement and vertical control through the influence of the tongue. 5 They are used for the purpose of enhancing the effect of the tongue using the transpalatal bar. the ring-shaped part is made of acrylic material and acts almost like a button. an element is being assembled. However, in this application as well, on the teeth... It has been observed that a constant force cannot be applied. United States Law No. US5967772, which falls under the known state of the art. His patent describes an orthodontic support device with a transpalatal element. It is explained that the springs on this device exert force sideways. It is positioned to implement it. Another document included in the prior art is... In United States Patent Application No. US2012003600 as well This describes an orthodontic appliance placed in the transpalatal region. The springs on the device will apply force to the teeth in the posterior direction. It is positioned as follows: 20 The purpose of this invention is to develop a device used in orthodontic treatment that produces tissue when touched by the tongue. an orthodontic technique that ensures the transmission of impaction forces to the molar teeth. It is the realization of the device. The first step taken to achieve the purpose of this invention, and the steps taken to fulfill this request... The orthodontic appliance described in the attached requests includes at least one carrier, one end of which is... at least one spring in contact with the carrier, the other end of the spring in contact, When a force is applied to it, it moves vertically towards the carrier in the vertical plane. It contains at least one body. The spring located between the body and the carrier is 30 Thanks to this, the tongue maintains a constant intrusive motion even when resting on the body. The force is transferred to the molars. 2018 / 349a-2021 3 The orthodontic device described in this invention helps to prevent impacted pores caused by the influence of the tongue. The forces are transferred to the molar teeth via a spring and body mounted on the carrier. This orthodontic appliance is transmitted to the teeth using bands and similar mounting elements. It can be fixed in place, or it can be inserted into and removed from the mouth. applicable. 5 In one application of the invention, the orthodontic appliance consists of end-to-end fittings extending in the same direction. two positioned carriers, at least at the point where the two carriers intersect a reservoir, a spring fixed inside the reservoir, and a device fixed to the other end of the spring. Includes body. 10 In the preferred application of the invention, the spring sits inside a chamber on which a spring rests. It has a shaft that extends vertically from the base to the body. It is mounted on a guide. That is, the spring is mounted on the guide, specifically the chamber. It remains between the base of the guide. In this application of the invention, 15 An orthodontic appliance consists of a body and a shaft that surround the spring and the guide that sits on the spring. in the section between which there is an opening through which a shaft passes It includes a housing. The guide moves back and forth inside the housing. is doing. In another application of the invention, the orthodontic appliance can be used, extending in the same direction. two carriers positioned end-to-end, located at the point where the two carriers intersect two chambers, a spring fixed inside each chamber, and each spring connecting to the other It includes two bodies attached to its end. In the preferred version of this application of the invention, the springs are located in the chambers. inside, a base resting on springs, and vertically extending from the base to the body. It is mounted on two guides that have a shaft extending in the same direction. This In practice, as in the single application mentioned above, the springs, It is located between the reservoir and the base of the guide. This 30 of the invention In orthodontic practice, the orthodontic appliance consists of a body and shaft that surround the spring and guide. in the section between them, there is an opening through which a shaft passes. 2018 / 349a-2021 4 It includes a housing. The guide moves back and forth inside the housing. This application of the invention focuses on improving the performance of children during their growth period. It helps in the lateral development of the jaw. One of the most common problems during development is mouth breathing. 5 Mouth breathing leads to an open bite in the front of the teeth and narrowing of the upper jaw. This is because the tongue is positioned lower down, and also due to the cheek effect. Narrowing occurs in the upper jaw. This is also due to the mouth being constantly open. This causes elongation of the back teeth and consequently an open bite in the front region. It emerges. With this application of the invention, the tongue moves along the body via springs. 10 By moving it, the lengthening of the back teeth is prevented and the tongue returns It settles in the palate. Also, the act of broadcasting is like a game for children. Considering that it will be perceived as such, its use on child patients is quite... This makes things easier and consequently increases patient comfort. With this invention, the tongue-body is positioned between the shaft and the carrier thanks to a spring. Even when resting, a constant intrusive force penetrates the molars. is being transferred. In particular, the second application of the invention is growing and It can be used effectively and efficiently for developing children. An orthodontic device is attached, which was created to achieve the purpose of this invention. as shown in the figures; Figure 1 – A perspective view of an orthodontic appliance. Figure 2 – Exploded view of the orthodontic appliance. 25 Figure 3 – A perspective view of another application of the invention. Figure 4 – Another application of the invention: an orthodontic device viewed from the front. It is the appearance. Figure 5 – Exploded orthodontic device in another application of the invention. It is the appearance. 30 Figure 6 – Side view of the orthodontic appliance inside the mouth. Figure 7 – Top view of the orthodontic appliance inside the mouth. 2018 / 349a-2021 Figure 8 – Front view of the orthodontic appliance inside the mouth. The parts in the figures are individually numbered, and these numbers... The answer is given below. 1. Orthodontic appliance 2. Carrier 3. Body 4. Spring Guide 5, Section 10 6. Base 7th Mile 8. Preservation 9. Clarity 10. Reservoir 15 11. Part one 12. Second part 13th Indentation 14. Projection The orthodontic device (1) that is the subject of the invention is suitable for use in orthodontic treatment. and at least one carrier (2), and at least one spring whose end touches the carrier (2). (4), where the other end of the spring (4) makes contact, when force is applied to it each spring (4) moving towards the carrier (2) in the vertical plane 25 which has a first piece (11) and a second piece (12) fixed to its end. at least one body (3) a first piece fixed to the other end of each spring (4) (11) and at least one fuselage (3) having a second part (12), with fuselage (3) The spring (4) located between the carrier (2) and the spring (4) with one end fixed to the teeth. and together with the body (3), located in the palate region, between the tongue and the palate, Two carriers (2) positioned end to end, extending in the same direction, two 30 At least one reservoir (10) located at the intersection of the carrier (2), into the reservoir (10) a base (6) that sits on the fixed spring (4) and from the base (6) to the body 2018 / 349a-2021 6 (3) a guide (5) which has a shaft (7) that extends in the straight, vertical direction, spring (4) and shaft (7) with housing (3) and guide (5) on the spring (4) between which there is an opening (9) through which the shaft (7) passes, It contains a housing (8) in which the guide (5) moves back and forth. Thanks to the spring (4) located between the body (3) and the carrier (2), the tongue body (3) 5 Even when resting, a constant intrusive force penetrates the molars. is being transferred (Figure 1 and Figure 7). In the application of the invention, the carriers (2) have one end each of the teeth It is fixed. Carrier (2), spring (4) and body (3) in the palate region, tongue 10 It is located between the palate and the body (3). The carriers (2) bend and The level of the (4) spread in the palate area can be adjusted. When the tongue applies force on the body (3), the body (3) moves towards the palate. moving and moving the bow (4) towards the palate and intrusive 15 The forces are applied to the teeth to which the carriers (2) are fixed, preferably the molars. It is transmitted. Thanks to the spring (4), the tongue is on the body (3) even when at rest. Since force is applied, intrusive forces are constantly transmitted to the teeth. This ensures that the transfer is carried out effectively and correctly. In this case, the treatment process is also effective and accurate. This can be maintained in this way (Figure 6). 20 In one application of the invention, an orthodontic appliance (1) extends in the same direction, end two carriers (2) positioned at the end, located at the part where the two carriers (2) intersect the area has at least one reservoir (10), a spring (4) fixed inside the reservoir (10), the spring (4) It includes a body (3) fixed to the other end. This invention is 25 In the application, the orthodontic appliance (1) and the spring (4) fixed to the reservoir (10) a base (6) on which it sits and from the base (6) to the body (3) vertically It includes a guide (5) which has a shaft (7) extending in the direction. The guide (5) is attached to the spring (4) via the base (6). The invention In this application, the orthodontic appliance (1), the spring (4) and the guide (5) on it 30 the part that surrounds the shaft (3) between the body (3) and the shaft (7), through which the shaft (7) passes. It includes an enclosure (8) with an opening (9). The manual (5) contains the enclosure. 2018 / 349a-2021 7 (8) inside, the spring (4) moves back and forth (Figure 2). This In practice, when the tongue contacts the body (3), the force is transmitted through the guide (5). In particular, it is transmitted to the springs (4) via the shaft (7) and base (6). (4) compressing, the force applied by the tongue to the reservoirs (10) and carriers It also transfers the carriers to the teeth to which they are attached via (2). 5 In one application of the invention, an orthodontic appliance (1) extends in the same direction, end two carriers (2) positioned at the end, located at the part where the two carriers (2) intersect the area has two chambers (10), a spring (4) fixed inside each chamber (10) and each a first piece (11) and a second piece (10) fixed to the other end of a spring (4) It includes a body (3) which has (12). Also, the orthodontic appliance (1), first and on the facing surfaces of the second part (11 and 12), opposite each other It contains an indentation (13) and a protrusion (14) that fit together. Thus, the movement of the first and second parts (11 and 12) relative to each other. This enables it (Figure 3). 15 In the preferred version of this application of the invention, the reservoirs (10) a base (6) that sits on fixed springs (4) and the first one from the base (6) and a shaft (7) extending vertically toward the second part (11 and 12) It contains two guides (5) and springs (4), reservoir (10) and guide 20 (5) is located especially between the base (6). In this application of the invention orthodontic appliance (1), the first one that surrounds the spring (4) and the guide (5) on the spring (4) and the part between the second part (11 and 12) and the shaft (7), through which the shaft passes (7) contains two enclosures (8) with an opening (9) through which it passes. Guide (5), It moves back and forth inside the enclosure (8) (Figure 4 and Figure 5). This 25 In practice, when the tongue comes into contact with the first and second parts (11 and 12), the tongue The force applied by the guide (5) is especially through the shaft (7) and It is transferred to the springs (4) via the base (6). The spring (4) compresses, tongue The force applied by the containers (10) and through the carriers (2) It transfers to the teeth to which the carriers (2) are attached. This invention is 30 In the application, the movement of the first and second parts (11 and 12) relative to each other 2018 / 349a-2021 8 This causes the upper jaw to develop sideways in growing children. It is helpful (Figure 8). With this invention, thanks to the spring (4) located between the body (3) and the carrier (2), Even when the tongue rests on the body (3), there is a constant intrusive force. 5 It is transferred to their teeth. Especially in growing and developing children. It can be used effectively and efficiently for this purpose.

Claims

2018 / 349a-2021 9 REQUESTS 1. Suitable for use in orthodontic treatment, at least one carrier (2) containing at least one spring (4) whose one end touches the carrier (2), spring (4) 5 the other end of which makes contact, vertically when force is applied to it. each spring (4) moving towards the carrier (2) in the plane It has a first piece (11) and a second piece (12) fixed to its end. at least one body (3), located between the body (3) and the carrier (2) spring (4), with one end fixed to the teeth, together with spring (4) and body (3) 10 in the palate region, located between the tongue and the palate, aligned with each other. two carriers (2) that extend and are positioned end to end, two carriers (2) At least one reservoir (10) located at the intersection, into the reservoir (10) a base (6) and a base (6) that sits on the fixed spring (4) 15 which has a shaft (7) extending vertically towards the body (3). a guide (5), a spring (4) and a guide (5) wrapped around the spring (4), the part between the body (3) and the shaft (7), through which the shaft (7) passes. an opening (9) in which the guide (5) moves back and forth. an orthodontic appliance (1) characterized by a retainer (8).

2. A spring (4) is fixed inside the reservoir (10), to the other end of the spring (4) a fixed body (3) as in Claim 1 orthodontic appliance (1).

3. On the surfaces of the first and second parts (11 and 12) facing each other, 25 an indentation (13) and a projection that are opposite each other and fit together. An orthodontic appliance like the one in Claim 1, characterized by (14) (1).

4. A base (6) on which the springs (4) fixed to the chambers (10) sit. and from the base (6) to the first and second parts (11 and 12), vertically 30 having a shaft (7) extending in the direction of the springs (4), with the reservoir (10) The claim is characterized by two guides (5) between which the base (6) is located. An orthodontic appliance like the one in 1 (1). 2018 / 349a-2021 5. The first and second parts (11 and) that wrap around the spring (4) and the guide (5) on it. 12) and the part between the shaft (7), through which the shaft (7) passes. Claim 1 to is characterized by two enclosures (8) with an opening (9). An orthodontic appliance like any of the 4 (1). 5

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