Container carrier and dumping pallet.

Abstract

A pallet for supporting a container includes a base, plurality of supports secured with the base, first platform rotatably supported on the base, and second platform pivotably coupled to the first platform and adapted to support the container. At least one pallet linkage arrangement couples the second platform and the first platform, and at least one pallet actuator pivots the second platform between container transport and dump positions. A carrier includes a prime mover, trailer, plurality of ground engaging members, at least one carrier actuator adapted to move at least a portion of the trailer between lowered and raised support positions relative to at least a portion of the plurality of ground engaging members. At least a portion of the trailer is sized to be received between the plurality of supports secured with the base of the pallet.

Description

1 TARIFF CONTAINER CARRIER AND DISCHARGE PALLET Technical Area This patent description relates generally to heavy-duty carriers, and more specifically, to large-capacity carriers. a 5 for lifting, transporting and unloading a cargo box or similar. It involves a carrier and a pallet. State of the Art In many heavy industries, it is used to receive raw materials and intermediate products and store them temporarily. large box-like containers or containers for later processing or subsequent use It is desirable to use a device to send them to other places. There are 10 such devices. Containers can have a capacity of several dozen metric tons or even more, and Generally, containers are both empty and out of use, as well as full. And when it is temporarily used as a material storage area, the containers are placed on the ground or Integrated legs or connected supports for backing up on the facility ground. They are equipped with pedestals and frames. Usually, these types of containers are lifted and a 15 A heavy-duty carrier is provided for moving it from one place to another. Some In industries, this type of load box apparatus is used to distribute and pour molten metal. It can be described as a usable tundish (casting trough). Brief Description The invention describes a pallet for supporting a container on a surface, in one direction. It explains. The pallet includes a base, a first platform, and a second platform. The base, It is supported by numerous supports fixed to the base. Numerous supports They are spaced apart and support the base at intervals relative to the surface. First The platform is arranged largely parallel to the base and can rotate on the base. It is supported in this way. During rotation, the first platform is largely parallel to the base. 25 The second platform is adapted to support the container. The second platform is a for movement between a container transport position and a container unloading position The first platform is attached to the second platform in an axially rotating manner. The second platform is attached to the first platform. It is connected with at least one pallet tie-down arrangement. The second platform is for container transport. at least one pallet 30 to rotate between the position and the container unloading position. The actuator is adjusted. 2 In another aspect, the invention involves the transportation of a container on a surface and the container's movement. It describes an arrangement for unloading. This arrangement involves a carrier and It includes a pallet adapted to support the container. The pallet consists of a base, a primary It includes a platform and a second platform. The base consists of numerous supports fixed to the base. It is supported by numerous supports spaced far apart, and its base is positioned 5 degrees relative to the surface. It provides intermittent support. The first platform can rotate on its base. It is supported. The second platform is adapted to support the container. The second platform, movement between a container transport position and a container unloading position The second platform is attached to the first platform in an axially rotating manner. The platform is connected with at least one pallet connection arrangement. The second platform is container 10. at least one to rotate between the transport position and the container unloading position. The pallet actuator is assembled. A carrier trailer, numerous round coupling elements and It includes a main operator. The carrier also includes the trailer, the most numerous ground connection elements. a lowered position compared to at least some of it, and an elevated support position. It includes at least one carrier actuator adapted for movement between the two. The trailer, 15 It is sized to fit between numerous supports fixed to the base. Brief Description of the Figures Figure 1 shows a transport vehicle, carrier, and unloading pallet according to the doctrine of this invention. This is a side view of the facade, where the carrier is in an elevated transport position. Figure 2 is a frontal view from the rear of the conveyor and discharge pallet shown in Figure 1. 20 Figure 3 shows the cab of the transport vehicle aligned with the carrier, and the transport vehicle itself. Figure 1 shows the cabin in an imaginary position with respect to the carrier, represented by imaginary lines. The transport vehicle in image 2 is a top-down plan view of the carrier and unloading pallet. Figure 4 shows a side view of the transport vehicle, carrier, and unloading pallet from Figures 1-3. It is the appearance of a 25-inch lowered carrier to pick up a discharge pallet. is in position. Figure 5 shows a side view of the transport vehicle, carrier, and unloading pallet from Figures 1-4. This is the view, where the carrier is in a lowered and latched position. Figure 6 shows a top view of the transport vehicle, carrier, and unloading pallet from Figures 1-5. This is the view, where the unloading pallet is in a rotated position relative to the carrier. 30 3 Figure 7 shows a side view of the transport vehicle, carrier, and unloading pallet from Figure 6. This is the view, where the unloading pallet is in a rotated position relative to the carrier, and A pallet is a series of pallets supported on unloading pallets to unload a container. It is shown in position with imaginary lines. Figure 8 shows a conveying device, carrier and unloading pallet of 5 according to the doctrine of this invention. This is a side view of the facade of its second configuration, where the carrier is raised. It is in transport position. Figures 9-11 show the carrier and unloading pallet from Figure 8, with the carrier lowered and... These are fragmented side views of the facade, where it is in a latched position. unloading pallet, a 10-inch unloading pallet used to unload a container supported on the unloading pallet. The knee is in position. Figure 12 shows a segmented side view of the conveyor and discharge pallet in Figures 8-11. This is the appearance where the unloading pallet is fully extended with a pusher element. It is in the emptying position. Figure 13 shows configurations suitable for use with a discharge pallet and a carrier, 15 an alternative configuration of a usable container from below It is the appearance. Figure 14 is an enlarged, segmented isometric view of the container in Figure 13. Figure 15 shows a container support for a discharge pallet, including a pushing mechanism. It is a fragmented, isometric view of an alternative configuration of the arrangement. 20 Figures 16-18 show the sliding container support arrangement of the unloading pallet in Figure 15. lid operating mechanism and sliding lid of container shown in Figures 13 and 14. These are segmented plan views of the arrangement in a series of positions. Figure 19 shows the sliding gate operating arrangement and sliding gate operation as shown in Figures 16-18. It is a segmented, isometric view of the assembly. 25 Figure 20 shows the configurations of a carrier and a supported container suitable for use. It is an isometric view of an alternative configuration of a unloading pallet. 4 Figure 21 is an isometric view of a first platform of the unloading pallet in Figure 20. and the first platform incorporates a translation frame and a rotation frame. It shows in rotation position. Figure 22 is an isometric view of the first platform in Figure 21, with translation. It displays the frame in a position shifted relative to the rotation frame. 5 Figure 23 is an exploded view of the first platform in Figures 21 and 22. Figure 24 shows a base supporting the first platform of the unloading pallet in Figure 20. This is a side view of the facade, where the first platform is in a transport position. It has been arranged. Figure 25 shows one end of the base and support platform of the unloading pallet in Figure 20. This is the view, where the first platform is arranged in a transport position. Figure 26 shows the side view of the base supporting the first platform of the unloading pallet in Figure 20. This is a front view, where the first platform is rotated and an unloading is taking place. It has been moved to that position. Figure 27 shows a segmented side profile of the carrier in Figures 8-12 supporting a scrap container. This is the facade view. Figure 28 shows the scrap container arranged in an unloading position, as in Figure 27. This is a segmented side view of the carrier and the scrap container. Detailed Explanation Returning to Figure 1, it is necessary to lift a large container (102) or similar and 20 a pallet (90) for carrying and optionally unloading and carrying the pallet (90) A carrier (104) is shown. In the configuration in Figure 1-7, the shown The container (102) is typically referred to as a tundish and typically contains molten metal It is used for transporting materials. However, a container being transported (102) 25 that it may be an alternative type of container (102) or may be used for an alternative purpose will be appreciated. The pallet (90) is supported by numerous supports (94) fixed to the base (92). It includes the base (92). Numerous supports (94) are spaced apart and the base (92) is a first intermittently with respect to the surface (96) (shown with dashed lines in Figure 1) It supports. In the configuration shown, a pair of bases (92) along both sides of the base. Support (94) has been provided. The supports (94) shown are U-shaped, and each of the supports (94) one pair of feet (98) extending downwards and one or more feet connecting (98) It includes horizontal support elements (100). However, experts in the field of technology believe that the supports (94) would appreciate that an alternative design could be in place. For example, a horizontal support 5 three, four or more feet (98) extending downwards with or without element (100) can be provided. The carrier (104), a trailer (106) and the carrier (104) are used to move the carrier along a surface. a configured, supported on numerous ground connection elements (110, 112) Includes transport vehicle (108). In the configuration shown, for example, ground connection elements 10 (110, 112), multiple wheels supported on at least one carrier axle (118, 120) (114, 116) includes. In other words, the trailer (106) is on the trailer axle (118). a first multiple ground junction in the form of a supported trailer wheel set (114) While the element (110) is supported on the transport vehicle (108), the transport vehicle axle (120) A second 15 in the form of a number of supported transport vehicle wheel sets (116). It is supported on the ground connection element (112). However, experts in the field Individuals will appreciate that alternative support (94) arrangements are provided. For example, trailer (106), two trailers supported on a pair of trailer axles (118) respectively The wheel set (114) can be supported on and / or the transport vehicle (108), respectively. Two sets of transport vehicle wheels (116) supported on a double transport vehicle axle (120) 20 It can be supported on it. The carrier (104) also includes a main operator (122), which may be of any suitable design. For example, the main actuator (122) can be an engine (124) and a drivetrain (126). The second ground connection elements (112) can be connected. In the configuration shown, the main The operator (122) is arranged together with the transport vehicle (108). However, alternatively 25 It will be decided that part or all of the main operator (122) may be regulated. The carrier (104) also has a cab (128) which can be used to carry an operator. It may include. In the configuration shown, the cabin (128) together with the transport vehicle (108). It is arranged, but in alternative configurations the cabin (128) together with the trailer (106). It can be configured. However, in alternative configurations, the carrier (104) is an independent 30 Remote control by one or more control devices (not shown) within the operation can be run. 6 The trailer (106) consists of a first supporting trailer section (130) and a drawbar (134) It includes a first extension section (132) that extends forward and connects to the vehicle (108). The tow bar (134) can be of any suitable design, preferably at the corners of the carrier (104). to make turning easier, the trailer (106) must turn relative to the transport vehicle (108) It allows, for example, 5 on a single trailer axle (118) as shown in Figure 3. on an arranged trailer wheel set (114) and a single transport vehicle axle (120) The shown ground junction includes an assembled set of transport vehicle wheels (116). In connection with element (110, 112), the drawbar (134) is essentially 90° of the carrier (104). It makes turning corners easier. First supporting trailer section (130), first supporting trailer section (130), pallet 10 (90) supports to allow movement between locations (94) to be placed between the supports (94) of the pallet (90) so that it can be positioned It is sized. The first supporting trailer is assembled to be attached to the pallet (90) for transport purposes. At least part of (130) a lowered position with raised support (94) It is capable of moving between positions. Referring to Figure 4, the carrier (104), the first 15 While the supporting trailer part (130) is in a lowered, detached position relative to the pallet (90), In other words, the trailer (106) is to be attached to or detached from the pallet (90). so that the first supporting trailer part (130) can be adjusted while moving is shown. According to the first supporting trailer part (130) of the base (90) (92) of the pallet (90). One or more holders (136) 20 to help keep it in position can be provided. In the configuration shown, the trailer (106) has a first base (92) of pallet (90). one or more holders (136) arranged to take the front end (138) It is equipped with a holding device. In this way, the first supporting trailer of the trailer (106) When part (130) is moved to the position under the pallet (90), the base of the pallet (90) (92) the first front end (138) can be inserted into the holder(s) (136) (see Figure 5). 25 Experts in the field The base of the shown holder (136) (92) is only in the forward direction of the carrier (104). not only, but also a moment is applied to the base (92) in the backward or sideways direction. In that case, it will appreciate that it can also be limited in a vertical direction. The trailer (106) and pallet (90) can be fitted with additional holding structures. For example, shown In the configuration, a 30 is located near the rear of the first supporting trailer section (130). or more first skid (135) is provided and a lower base (92) of track (90) one or more working first projections extending from the surface (334) (137) This configuration is provided. In this configuration, as can be seen in Figure 2, such a pair of first slides are used. (135) and the first projections (137) working together are provided and spaced apart from each other. 7 is placed. During the work, the first supporting trailer part (130) is placed on the base (92) is returned to its position below, trailer (106), holders (136) first front of the base (92) until it joins to the end (138) and the first slides (135) work together to the first projections. (137) continues backwards until it passes. However, if an alternative or additional retaining device (232) can be provided, 5 will be done. For example, pallet (90) and trailer (106) will be moved to the joining position. It can be fitted with one or more alternative holders (136). The first supporting trailer section (130) of the trailer (106) in the lowered position shown in Figure 5. To move it between the position of the raised support (94) in Figure 1, at least A carrier actuator (148) is provided. In at least one configuration, at least one carrier actuator 10 (148) at least one carrier linkage with at least one carrier hydraulic actuator (148, 150). It includes the arrangement (144, 146). At least one carrier actuator (148) at least one carrier hydraulic When supplied as an actuator (148, 150), hydraulic pressure is provided, for example, by a hydraulic fluid tank by any suitable primary hydraulic pressure source such as a pump (151) can be provided. The first hydraulic pressure source (151) is shown with the transport vehicle (108) 15 and technical experts found that the first hydraulic pressure source (151) was on the trailer (106) They will appreciate that it can be arranged in any suitable location, such as this. In the configuration shown, at least one first carrier link arrangement (144), first supporting trailer part (130) first numerous ground supporting trailer (106) connects to the coupling element (110) and at least one hydraulic carrier actuator (148), first 20 supporting trailer section (130) and first numerous ground connection element (110) It is arranged among them. In the configuration shown, as will be discussed in more detail below, at least one second carrier linkage arrangement (146) and second carrier hydraulic actuator (150) is provided on the tow bar (134) between the transport vehicle (108) and the trailer (106). Any suitable first carrier connection arrangement (144) can be provided. A first 25 carrier linkage arrangement (144) for example, axially to the trailer axle (118) at one end a first trailer linkage (152) that connects in a rotating manner and the first trailer It may include a second trailer link (154) at the opposite end of the link (152). Second The opposite end of the trailer linkage (154) is axial to the first supporting trailer part (130). It can be connected in a rotating manner. One end of the hydraulic carrier actuator (148) is connected to the trailer 30 to the axle (118) directly or via a third trailer connection (156) While the other end of the hydraulic carrier actuator (148) can be connected (see Figures 4 and 5), the first It can be attached to the supporting trailer section (130). In the configuration shown, the third 8 trailer hitch (156) to the first trailer hitch (152), third trailer hitch (156) will turn with the first trailer linkage (152) according to the trailer axle (118). are secured. In this way, the first and third trailer connections (152, 156) are secured to the second trailer. with connection (154), hydraulic carrier actuator (148) and carrier hydraulic actuator (148) The second trailer linkage between 154 and the first supporting trailer part (130) itself 5 It forms a four-bar (426) linkage. The return of the hydraulic carrier actuator (148) the movement between the drawn and extended positions, the first supporting trailer part (130) Lowered position in Figure 5 and raised support position in Figure 1 (94) It moves between them. Although the tow bar (134) can be of any suitable design, in the configuration shown it is 10 tow bar (134), at least one second carrier connecting the trailer (106) to the transport vehicle (108) linkage arrangement (146) and at least one second carrier hydraulic actuator (150) It includes in connection with. This type of second carrier linkage arrangement (146) is an alternative. Although it is possible in the design, a second carrier linkage arrangement (146) for example, of the vehicle of transport (108) fixed to the vehicle (108) to serve as a fixed link. It may include a first tow bar connection (158). A second tow bar connection (160), axially rotating to the first drawbar link (158) and trailer (106) It can be connected. A third tow bar connection (162) to the transport vehicle (108) and the trailer. (106) can be connected axially in a rotatable manner. Second and third drawbars The connection points of the links (160, 162) to the trailer (106) are rotated, the trailer (106) 20 himself, first tow bar connection (158), second tow bar connection (160), second and the trailer (106) itself and the third between the third drawbar linkage (160, 162) a four-barred (426) vehicle (108) including the transport vehicle (108) via the drawbar connection (162). to serve as a connecting piece in the second carrier connection arrangement (146) They are spaced apart. Position of the second carrier connection arrangement (146), second 25 carrier link arrangement (146) in the raised support (94) position in Figure 1 The second carrier linkage arrangement (146) can be extended to position it. The second hydraulic carrier can be retracted to position it in the lowered position at 5. This can be determined by the position of the actuator (150). According to a feature of the described pallet (90), a supported container (102) has 30 containers. (102) can be moved to a position to empty its contents. A supported To facilitate the unloading of the container (102), pallet (90) also, first column (172) a first platform (170) supported by a base (92) that can rotate on it It includes. The first platform (170) may contain, for example, an engine (124), a machine or a hydraulic track. 9 any suitable actuator (rotary drive usually shown as 174) A rotational force can be provided by a manual or automatic mechanism. Another example. as such, the base to be combined with a drive from the first column (172) transport vehicle (108). (92) It may include a drive element that extends along its length. More details below. As will be explained, the first platform (170) is for transporting, for example, the pallet (90) as shown in Figure 1-5. unloading of a container (102) that can be positioned or supported as shown It can be rotated to the position shown in Figures 6 and 7. Technicians who are experts in the field can rotate it to the first position. the platform (170) is largely parallel to the base (92), similarly the first as a rotational force is applied to the platform (170) the base (92) is largely parallel He will appreciate that. 10 The pallet (90) also has a second one adapted to support a container (102). It includes platform (176). Container (102) is on an upper surface of the second platform (176). The space (see 178) can be at least partially enclosed within a supported container (102). In order to allow the container (102) to be unloaded, any suitable mechanism must also be in place. It can be fixed to the second platform (176). For example, in the configuration shown, the first vertical 15 structures (180) and first support brackets (182), container (102) to the second platform (176) from the second platform (176) along the opposite sides of the container (102) to fix it He lies down. Referring to Figures 2 and 7, the second platform (176) has a transport position (see Figures 1-3) Movement between discharge position (position shown hypothetically in Figure 7) 20 In order to do so, it rotates axially to the first platform (170) at the first pivot point (184). It is connected in this way. While the second platform (176) rotates relative to the first platform (170), the gripper (136) can help to apply a gripping force on the base (92) will be appreciated. In this way, the base (92) and the second platform (176) during the unloading process. It is kept together with the carrier (104). 25 To enable the rotational movement of the second platform (176) relative to the first platform (170), pallet (90) also has at least one connecting platform (176) and platform (170) to the second platform (176) and the first platform (170). pallet connection arrangement (186) and second platform (176), transport position and unloading. at least one position arranged to rotate relative to the first platform (170) between positions Includes pallet actuator (188). In the configuration shown, at least one pallet linkage 30 its arrangement (186), arranged along a first side of the second platform (176) the first pallet connection arrangement (186A) and the opposite side of the second platform (176) It includes a second pallet connection arrangement (186B) arranged along its length. Although the pallet connection arrangement (186) can be in any suitable design, as shown The pallet link arrangement in the configuration (186) is a four-bar (426) link It includes the arrangement. In other words, the pallet link arrangement (186), second pivot a axially rotating connection to the first platform (170) at point (192). Includes the first track link (190). A second track link (194), third pivot 5 At point (196) it is connected to the first pallet connection (190). The second pallet connection (194) In addition, at the fourth pivot point (198) the second platform (176) rotates axially. It is connected in this way. Accordingly, in this configuration, the four-bar (426) connection arrangement of the first platform (170), second platform (176), first pallet connection (190) and includes the second pallet link (194); the first pallet link (190), first platform 10 It is connected axially in a rotatable manner between (170) and the second pallet connection (194); second track link (194), between first track link (190) and second platform (176) They are connected in an axially rotating manner, and the first and second platforms (170, 176) are axially connected. They are connected to each other in a rotating manner. Although at least one pallet actuator (188) can be of any suitable design, the 15 shown The track actuator (188) in the configuration is a hydraulic track actuator (188). Also, Although any suitable number of pallet actuators (188) can be provided and any suitable Although the pallet actuators (188) can be positioned on the ground, in the configuration shown, other In other words, hydraulic track actuators (188) are on opposite sides of the second platform (176) It is provided and arranged to join the relevant pallet connection arrangements (186). More 20 Specifically, for each of the pallet linkage arrangements (186), the pallet actuator (188) axially rotatable to the first track link (190) and the first platform (170) In other words, one end of the pallet actuator (188) is connected to the fifth pivot point. (200) is attached to the first platform (170) in an axially rotating manner and the pallet The opposite end of the actuator (188) is connected to the first pallet linkage at the sixth pivot point (202) 25 (190) is connected. The sixth pivot point (202) is in the middle along the first track connection (190). Although it is arranged at point six pivot points (202) alternatively, for example, the third pivot point It would be appreciated if it could be arranged closer to the pivot point (196). When hydraulic vane actuators (188) are used, hydraulic pressure is applied, for example, to a hydraulic fluid. by any suitable second hydraulic pressure source (189) such as tank and pump 30 It can be provided. Experts in the field of technology have found that a second hydraulic pressure source (189), for example in any suitable place such as on a transport vehicle (108) or on a pallet (90) He will appreciate that it can be adjusted. As another example, a second hydraulic pressure source. (189), one or more hydraulic carrier actuators (148) and / or second carrier 11 The first hydraulic pressure source (151) is provided for the operation of the hydraulic actuator (150). It can be integrated with or supplied as a separate hydraulic system. In Figure 7, the second platform (176) and pallet connection arrangement (186) of the container (102) The stages relating to unloading are shown with dashed lines. For simplicity, The pallet actuator (188) is not shown in the stepped unloading positions. With this 5 together, the far end of the pallet actuator (188) is at the sixth pivot point (202) of the first pallet if it remains connected to the link (190) in an axially rotating manner will be done. Accordingly, as the pallet actuator (188) lengthens, the pallet actuator (188) around the axis (242) relative to the first platform (170) of the first pallet link (190) This causes it to rotate. Rotating the first pallet link (190) causes the second pallet 10 its connection (194) to a related movement and the second platform (176) to the first platform (170) This causes it to rotate accordingly. Similarly, as the pallet actuator (188) is retracted, the pallet The actuator (188) rotates the first pallet linkage (190), which in turn rotates the second pallet linkage. (194) movement and the position of the second platform (176) on the first platform (170) This causes it to return. Technical experts say that the contents of the container (102) are 15 The pallet shown in at least some configurations is intended to facilitate unloading. the connection arrangement (186) and pallet actuator (188), container (102) at least He will appreciate that it allows him to rotate it around 180°. According to the invention, an alternative configuration of a second carrier (210) and a second pallet (212) This is shown in Figures 8-12. There are 20 aspects not specifically described in relation to Figures 8-12. The structure is the same as, or similar to, the corresponding structure in Figures 1-7. (Figures 1-7) As in the configurations, the second carrier (210) with a link arrangement (220) a second extension section (216) that extends forward connecting to the second means of transport (218) It includes a second trailer (214). In the configurations in Figures 8-12, the connection arrangement (220) and the second extension part (216) of the second trailer (214) extending forward 25 First hydraulic cylinders (222) are provided along both sides between them, as shown in the figures Only one such first hydraulic cylinder (222) is visible. The second trailer (214) also has many number of ground gripping elements (226), here a second supported by wheels Includes the supporting trailer part (224). The second pallet (212) includes a second base (228) and numerous second supports (230). Shown 30 in the configuration, a pair of second supports (230) along both sides of the second base (228) It has been provided. The second support pallet (212) is to be joined to the second pallet for transport purposes. At least part of the trailer section (224) is lowered relative to a second surface (231) 12 It is capable of moving between a position and an elevated support (94) position. Referring to Figure 8, the second carrier (210), the second supporting trailer section (224) is raised, It is shown when in a combined position. Referring to Figures 9-12, the carrier (104), second The supporting trailer section (224) is lowered and joined to the second pallet (212). It is shown in position 5. Helping to maintain a vertical position of the second base (228) relative to the second trailer (214) To be, there must be a second front end (234) between the second base (228) and the second trailer (214). The gripping device (232) is provided. In this configuration, the gripping device (232) is the second transversely on both sides of the second extension part (216) that extends forward of the trailer (214) outward extending carrier ramp pads (236) and second pallet (212) second base 10 (228) includes pallet ramp pads (238) working together at the second front end (234). Pallet Ramp pads (238) are spaced, forward, extending from the second front end (234) of the second base (228). It is supported by the first arm (240) which extends in the right direction. During use, the operator must attach the second supporting trailer part of the second trailer (214). (224) returned to its position under the second pallet (212) which sits on the second surface (231) 15 In other words, the second supporting trailer section (224) brings each of the second base (228). between numerous secondary supports (230) along both sides, below the second base (228) It is moved backwards. While the second trailer (214) continues backwards, the carrier ramp pads (236), pallet ramp pads (238) largely carrier ramp pads (236) It connects to pallet ramp pads (238) to arrange underneath. Carrier ramp pads (236) 20 To facilitate the connection between the pallet ramp pads (238), ramp pads (236, 238), the supporting trailer part moves backward under the second base (228) It is arranged at a specific angle to a direction of movement. In at least one configuration, the carrier ramp The second pads (236) extend forward so that they can rotate around the axis (242). It is attached to the insertion part (216) in an axially rotating manner. 25 The second trailer (214) and the second pallet (212) can be equipped with additional holding structures. For example In the configuration shown, near the rear of the second supporting trailer section (224) One or more second sleds (244) are provided on the ground and the second track (212) is second one or more working seconds extending from a sub-surface (334) of its base (228) The protrusion (246) has been provided. 30 The second supporting trailer part (224) of the second trailer (214) is raised as shown in Figure 8. between the support (94) position and the lowered position in Figure 9-12 and vice versa To move it in this way, at least one carrier actuator (148) is provided. In Figures 8-12 13 The configuration shown is similar to the configuration in Figures 1-7, in other words, at least a carrier actuator (148), operating as described in Figure 1-7, with at least one It includes at least one carrier linkage arrangement (220) with a carrier hydraulic actuator. To any carrier hydraulic actuator including the first hydraulic cylinder (222) hydraulic pressure, for example a hydraulic fluid tank and pump connected with the second trailer (214) 5 This can be provided by any suitable third hydraulic pressure source (264). Third hydraulic Although the pressure source (264) is shown together with the second means of transport (218), in the technique Experts found that the third hydraulic pressure source (264) is in the second trailer (214) He / She will appreciate that it can be arranged in any suitable location. Now, returning to the structure of the second pallet (212), the second pallet (212) also has the second 10 a column (272) supported by a rotatable second base (228) It includes the third platform (270). The third platform (270) includes, for example, an engine (124), a a machine or a hydraulic track actuator (rotary drive, usually 174) (as shown) a rotation with any suitable manual or automatic mechanism. force can be provided. As will be explained in more detail below, the third platform 15 (270), for example, for the transport of the second pallet (212) as shown in Figure 8. Figure 9- for unloading a second container (276) that can be positioned or supported. It can be returned to the position shown in 12. The second pallet (212) is also adapted to support the second container (276). It includes the fourth platform (278). The second container (276) is a 20 of the fourth platform (278). The sled (see 280) can be at least partially taken into it. A second supported container (276) In order to allow the unloading of the second container (276), any suitable It can be fixed to the fourth platform (278) with the mechanism shown. For example in the configuration, second upright structures (282) and support brackets (284), second container (276) The opposite sides of the second container (276) to fix it to the fourth platform (278) 25 It extends along the fourth platform (278). Referring to Figures 9-12, the fourth platform (278) is shown with the transport position (see Figure 8) and unloading. to move between positions (see Figures 9-12) at the seventh pivot point (286) is connected to the third platform (270) in an axially rotating manner. The fourth platform (278) while turning relative to the third platform (270), the second base (228) of the holding device (232) 30 It would be appreciated if it could help to apply a holding force. This In the image, the second base (228) and the fourth platform (278) during the unloading process It is kept together with the carrier (210). 14 To enable the rotational movement of the fourth platform (278) relative to the third platform (270). for, second pallet (212) also, fourth platform (278) and third platform (270) at least one pallet connection arrangement (288) and fourth platform (278) connecting, transport to rotate between the unloading position and the third platform (270) It includes at least one second pallet actuator (290) arranged in this way. Pallet linkage arrangement 5 (288) although it can be in any suitable design, the configuration shown in Figures 8-12 pallet linkage arrangement (288) includes a four-bar (426) linkage arrangement In terms of maintenance, it is similar to that shown in Figures 1-7. In other words, the pallet connection arrangement. (288) rotates axially to the third platform (270) at the eighth pivot point (294). It includes a third pallet link (292) connecting in this way. A fourth pallet link 10 (296) is connected to the third track link (292) at the ninth pivot point (298). The fourth track link (296) is also the fourth at the tenth pivot point (300). It is attached to the platform (278) in an axially rotating manner. Accordingly, this in configuration, four-bar (426) linkage arrangement (220), third pallet 15 to the third platform (270) which connects to the link (292) in an axially rotating manner. The fourth platform (278) connects in an axially rotating manner. The fourth pallet linkage (296) which connects in the way rotates axially. It includes the third pallet link (292) that connects. At least one second pallet actuator (290) can be in any suitable design, although shown The second track actuator (290) in the configuration is a hydraulic second track actuator (290). 20 One end of the second pallet actuator (290) is connected to the third at the eleventh pivot point (302). It is attached to the platform (270) in an axially rotating manner and the second track actuator (290) The opposite end is connected to the third track link (292) at the twelfth pivot point (304). second pivot point (304) is arranged midway along the third track link (292) alternatively, for example, the twelfth pivot point (304) is the ninth pivot point 25 (298) It will be appreciated that they can be arranged more closely. One or more hydraulic When the second pallet actuator (290) is used, the hydraulic pressure is adjusted, for example, with the second pallet (212). such as a hydraulic fluid tank and pump connected to a connected hydraulic power module (266) This can be provided by any suitable hydraulic pressure source. Figures 9-11 show the fourth platform (278), pallet connection arrangement (288) and the second pallet 30 actuator (290), in the stepped positions for unloading the second container (276) It is shown. As the second pallet actuator (290) extends, the second pallet actuator (290) This causes the third track link (292) to rotate relative to the third platform (270). The rotation of the third pallet link (292) is related to the fourth pallet link (296). to its movement and the rotation of the fourth platform (278) relative to the third platform (270) This causes. Similarly, as the second pallet actuator (290) is retracted, the second pallet The actuator (290) rotates the third pallet linkage (292), which in turn rotates the fourth pallet. the movement of the connection (296) and the fourth platform (278) third platform (270) This causes it to return to its original position. 5 To facilitate the complete unloading of the contents of the second container (276), the second pallet (212) also applied a point force to part of the inside of the second container (276). It can be fitted with a propulsion system (306) adapted to provide the shown. In the arrangement, the second container (276) has an open hole (308) which can be closed with a plug (310) It is equipped with a push device (306) via a mechanical power source (314). It may include a first probe (312) adapted for movement. Shown In the configuration, the thrust device (306) is connected to the fourth platform (278), the first probe (312), for example, those remaining in the second container (276) as shown in Figure 12. to apply a force to the open hole (308) in order to dislodge it and this It is designed to advance through the hole. The first probe (312) is in the open hole (308) 15 any suitable mechanical power source for advancing and retracting it from here (314) can be provided. Just as an example, the first probe (312) can be a second hydraulic actuator. (316) can be advanced via this. In this way, the first probe (312) is connected to the second hydraulic actuator (316). The first probe (312) can be connected to a connected rod, or the rod itself. However, to provide movement to the first probe (312), a mechanical gear arrangement 20 It would be appreciated if an alternative arrangement could be provided. Also, open hole (308) when provided on a lower wall of the second container (276) and the first probe (312) When arranged close to the bottom wall, the probe has an alternative relative to the container (102). It will be appreciated if the position can be provided. For example, the open hole of the container (102) If it extends along the side, the probe is located close to one side of the container (102) 25 This can be achieved. In addition, the thrust arrangement can be positioned largely adjacent to the open hole. It will be appreciated if it can be mounted to move. For example, the push mechanism. (306) all or part of the first probe (312) to work in relation to the open hole. It can be mounted in a rotary or sliding manner so that it can move into position. It can be done. 30 An alternative configuration of a third container (330) is shown in Figures 13 and 14. It is shown. There is no specific explanation regarding the third container (330). The structure may be the same as or similar to the corresponding structure in Figures 1-12. Figures 13 and 16 The third container (330) in 14, through the bottom surface (334) of the third container (330). or includes a cover or open hole (332) that extends near it. Referring to Figures 13-14 and 16-19, in order to selectively close the open hole (332), the third A sliding door assembly (336) is attached to the container (330). The sliding door assembly (336), a suitable 5 such as a sliding door guide (340) and a sliding door receiver (342) shown selectively actuating, connecting to the third container (330) with the retainer (136) arrangement. It may include a sliding cover (338). As shown in Figure 14, the sliding cover guide (340) and sliding door receiver (342), with any suitable arrangement, the third container (330) is attached to the container (102) on the lower surface (334) or near it. Shown In the configuration, the sliding cover guide (340) has 10 open holes in the third container (330). (332) with numerous fastening elements such as bolts (344) from under the third container (330) is connected. The sliding cover receiver (342) can be connected to any suitable receiver pin (346). It is connected to the third container (330) by arrangement. The sliding cover guide (340) consists of a pair of flanges (348) forming a guide channel (352) and also It includes a fourth support (350). The sliding cover (338) is 15 in the guide channel (352). When arranged, the sliding lid (338) flows through the open hole (332) of the third container (330). It is positioned to block the third. In contrast, the sliding cover (338) inside the guide channel (352) under the open hole (332) of the container (330). When not adjusted, the gap between the flanges (348) of the sliding cover guide (340) (178) as long as a flow channel is created along the third container (330) open 20 The flow from the hole (332) is not blocked. The sliding cover receiver (342) connecting to the third container (330) is a receiver channel (354) It forms. The sliding cover guide (340) is arranged largely adjacent to each other. guide channel (352) and receiving channel (354) of the sliding cover receiver (342), third container (330) to block or unblock the open hole (332) of the sliding cover 25 (338) a shift channel for shifting between guide channel (352) and receiver channel (354) (356) constitutes. In other words, the sliding door (338) is essentially the sliding door guide. (340) open hole of the third container (330) when positioned inside the guide channel (352). (332) is blocked by the sliding door (338). In contrast, the sliding door (338) essentially slides. When the cover receiver (342) is positioned inside the receiving channel (354), the container (102) 30 The open hole (332) is not blocked by the sliding cover (338). An operation for the sliding cover (338) to be moved inside the offset channel (356). Arrangement can be provided. For example, as shown in Figure 14, the sliding cover receiver (342), 17 It may include a groove (358) through which a rod (not shown) can be advanced. This type a suitable rod (426), a hydraulic cylinder or other mechanical arrangement It can be advanced or withdrawn through the editing process. In at least one configuration of the invention, a sliding cover in conjunction with a pallet (90). The operating arrangement (360) can be provided. With the third container (330) in Figures 13 and 14, 5 a first container of a palette in at least one configuration for use in conjunction with A segmented view of the support arrangement (362) is shown in Figure 15. First container support arrangement (362), a fifth platform (366) (only one in Figure 15) (part shown) a first platform to which it is attached in an axially rotating manner. It includes. Although not specifically indicated, it includes first container support 10. a palette in which the arrangement (362) is supported, for example any of Figure 1-12. It can be of any suitable design as described in connection with the container (102). The structure not specifically addressed in relation to this is the first container support arrangement. (362) and other aspects of the pallet and also carriers that can carry such a pallet (104), For example, 15 related to other configurations of this invention, such as the corresponding structure in Figure 1-12. It could be as explained in more detail. In the configuration shown, the sliding door operating arrangement (360) is on the fifth platform. (366) is connected, but an alternative arrangement can also be provided. Sliding cover operation arrangement (360), connecting to the fifth platform (366) in the connecting elements (370, 372). It is supported on or by a second support bracket (368). The second support bracket is 20 (368) is usually T-shaped or Y-shaped, but an alternative support arrangement can be provided. Sliding gate operating arrangement (360), second at the fourteenth pivot point (376) A sliding cover operation that connects axially to the support bracket (368). Includes the lever (374). The position of the sliding cover operating lever (374) is a sliding cover lever 25 It is determined by the actuator (378). The sliding flap lever actuator (378) is a hydraulic actuator. any suitable such as a sliding cover mechanism cylinder (380) which can be a cylinder It may be in the design. The sliding cover mechanism cylinder (380) is at one end (382) and at the other end. to the support bracket (368) and at the second end (384) to the sliding cover operating lever (374) It connects. 30 Technical experts say that the sliding door mechanism cylinder (380), sliding door that the operating lever (374) can be extended or retracted in order to rotate will appreciate it. Referring to Figure 16, the sliding door (338), the sliding door guide (340) 18 It is arranged inside the guide channel (352). During use, the third container (330) is open When the hole (332) is to be opened, the sliding cover mechanism cylinder (380) is shown in Figure 17. As shown, the sliding cover guide (340) is arranged within the guide channel (352). to connect to the selectively movable sliding door (338) and the sliding door (338) sliding To push the lid operating lever (342) into the receiver channel (354) of the lid receiver (342) (374) can be extended to rotate. The sliding cover mechanism cylinder (380) can be selectively rotated. To detach from the movable sliding door (338), press the sliding door operating lever. (374) by rotating the sliding cover (338) of the sliding cover receiver as shown in Figure 18. (342) can be withdrawn to leave the receiver channel (354) in an arranged state. Both the sliding door (338) and the sliding door operating lever (374) are now in the third 10 While the open hole of the container (330) is not aligned with (332), the third container (330) a second to dislodge any remaining material inside the open hole (332) A push device (386) can be used. Referring to Figure 19, for example a second probe (388) can be used. It can be advanced through the open hole (332) with a mechanical power source (390). Mechanical power 15 such as a power source (390), gear set (not shown) or a second hydraulic cylinder (392). There may be any suitable arrangement. The second probe (388) then goes through the open hole (332) When retracted, the sliding door (338) returns to its original position, in other words the sliding door The guide (340) can be moved into the guide channel (352) so that the third closes the open hole (332) of the container (330) (see Figure 16). Sliding door operating arrangement (360), third container (330) any 20 It can be operated while in position and the second push device (386), third container (330) in any position and with the open hole (332) sliding cover operating lever (374) or It can be used when not blocked by the sliding cover (338); in at least one configuration, sliding lid operating arrangement (360), third container (330) inverted while in position (e.g. the position of the second container (276) shown in Figure 11) 25 can be operated and during a discharge operation the second probe (388) inside the open hole (332) a second pushing mechanism to dislodge any remaining material (386) can be operated. According to the invention, another alternative configuration of a third palette (400) is shown in Figures 20-25. is shown. Regarding Figures 20-25, the structure and the third 30 are not specifically explained. A suitable carrier (104) that can be used with the pallet (400), the corresponding structure in Figure 1-19. It may be the same as or similar to. In the configurations discussed in relation to Figure 1-19. as it is, the third pallet (400) a third base (402) and numerous fifth supports 19 (404) is included. In the configuration shown, a third base (402) is placed along both sides of the third base. Double fifth support (404) has been provided. The third pallet (400) also supports a sample fourth container (408). It includes a second container support arrangement (406) as shown in the figure. Second container support arrangement (406), a seventh platform (412) axially rotating 5 It includes a sixth platform (410) to which it is connected. The exemplary fourth container (408) It can be supported on the seventh platform (412) with any suitable arrangement, seventh platform (412) axially to the sixth platform (410) with any suitable arrangement. can be connected in a rotary manner and / or in relation to those shown in Figures 1-12, for example. 10 examples of suitable regulations, such as those discussed. seventh platform (412) to unload the contents of the fourth container (408) It can cause it to turn back. The fourth container (408) is placed on the third base (402) in the desired or optimum way. To facilitate its placement, at least one configuration of this invention will fit into a second container. the return and postponement of the support arrangement (406) according to the third base (402) 15 It includes a structure to facilitate. In at least one configuration, the sixth platform (410), the rotation and translation of the sixth platform (410) relative to the third base (402) It may include a structure to facilitate this. As can be best seen in Figure 21, the sixth platform (410) includes a rotation frame (414) and a translation frame (416); fourth Container (408) is supported on the translation frame (416). 20 The rotating frame (414), a third column (418) extending from the third base (402) It is supported in a way that allows it to rotate on or with it. In the configuration shown, a The rotation of the rotating frame (414) can be made possible by the cylinder (420) (see Figure 24-26). However, the frame of rotation (414), for example in this invention, other any appropriate 25 including regulations addressed regarding pallets It will be appreciated that it can be rotated by adjustment. The rotation frame (414) While the rotation is ensured, the sixth platform (410), the seventh platform (412) and supported The fourth container (408) is rotated relative to the third base (402) of the third pallet (400). Second container support arrangement (406) and supported fourth container (408) translation frame (416) 30 for adjusting the position of the center of gravity. It can be shifted according to the rotation frame (414); the translation frame (416) and the rotation The frame (414) contains the appropriate structure to provide such relative motion. Shown In the configuration, the offset frame (416) is inside the rotation frame (414) It contains a space (178) or indentation (422) where it is arranged. However, expert in the technique individuals believe that an alternative structure can be provided to facilitate this kind of relative movement. For example, the translation frame (416) will appreciate a rotation frame (414). or it may include a structure that goes through more openings or indents (422). To facilitate this type of relative movement, at least one side-shifting roller (424) 5 is provided. In at least one configuration, a pair of side-sliding rollers (424) are provided. In the technology Experts can extend or retract the rods (426) of the side sliding rollers (424). its withdrawal, the position of the translation frame (416) relative to the rotation frame (414) He'll appreciate you scrolling. According to another aspect of the configuration shown, the rotation of the offset frame (416) is 10 numerous translations to facilitate side shifting according to the frame (414) A number of rolls (428) can be provided. In the configuration shown, a number of rolls are available. (428) is connected to the translation frame (416) and the third base (402) is a fourth along the surface (431), here along an upper surface of the third base (402) numerous The rail (430) is provided. However, the rollers, the translation frame (416) has a 15 They can selectively attach to the surface, for example, the top of the third base (402) It will be appreciated that they can be arranged alternately on its surface. This invention In line with their purposes, the term “rail” (430) has translation rollers (428) on it. It includes a surface on which it will roll. Rails (430) have translation rollers (428) on the rails (430) They may not be planar in such a way as to direct them to central positions along their length. 20 In the configuration shown, the offset rollers (428) selectively pass the rails (430). It is possible. In the configuration shown, the translation frame (416) to the rotation frame (414) Similarly, the vertical relationship of the translation pulleys during rotation (428) selective separation from the rails (430) and rotation of the translation frame (416) According to its frame (414), 25 of the translation rollers (428) during a sliding motion It can be selectively adjusted to ensure that it connects to the rails (430). The rotation of the frame (414) with respect to one axis of the third column (418) To facilitate this, the translation frame (416) and rotation frame (414) are numerous The translation roller (428) is detached from the rails (430), with the translation frame (416) It may include a structure that preserves the relative positions between the rotation frames (414). 30 In the configuration shown, the gap or indentation (422) of the offset frame (416) Numerous support rollers (432) are arranged along its length. Support rollers (432) numerous along the circumferential surfaces of the turning frame (414) to come together. 21 Support arms (434) are provided. Numerous support arms (434) support cylinders. (432) when combined (see Figure 21), the translation frame (416) and the rotation frame (414) their relative positions are largely fixed. In this position, the translation pulleys (428) while detached from the rails (430) the translation frame (416) slightly It has been increased. As a result, the rotation of the rotation frame (414) is similarly 5 It is effectively transferred to the translation frame (416). With the rotation frame (414) In order to increase this combination between the translation frame (416), rotation frame (414) also, translation frame (416) relative to rotation frame (414) arranged to face the walls of the gap or recess (422) while being raised It contains a number of reinforcement pads (436). In this way, the reinforcement pads (436) are attached to the translation frame 10 (416) looking at the rotation frame (414) and the translation frame during rotation (416) makes their relative positions even more stable. In contrast, the translation of the translation frame (416) relative to the rotation frame (414) In order to facilitate, the side sliding rollers (424) support arms (434) and support It is pulled back to separate into its cylinder (432) (see Figure 22). This separation is a translation 15 By allowing the frame (416) to descend relative to the rotation frame (414), translation It facilitates the connection of the roller (428) to the rails (430). Side sliding rollers (424) further retraction of the translation frame (416) to the rotation frame (414) This causes the translation frame (416) to shift to the rotation frame (414). Thanks to the shifting accordingly, the fourth supported container (408) is also 20 It is shifted. This shift is only the second container support arrangement (406) and The center of gravity of the fourth supported container (408) along the third base (402) not only positioning it as desired, but also the second one for the purpose of emptying it. container support arrangement (406) and the supported fourth container (408) It can also allow for positioning as desired. 25 Second container support arrangement (406) during both transport and unloading (and therefore the exemplary position of a supported container (102)) is shown in Figure 20 and shown in Figures 24-26. Figures 20 and 24-25 show the second container support arrangement. (406) and the fourth supported container (408) are shown in transport position. It should be noted that the offset rollers (428) are separated from the rails (430). Figure 26 shows 30 As shown, in order to facilitate unloading, the rotating frame (414) and The deferral framework (416), the second container support arrangement (406) and the supported to position the fourth container (408) transversely on the third base (402) It can be rotated. The side sliding rollers (424) then support the support arms (434) and the support 22 by pulling back the rods (426) to separate the cylinders (432) the translation frame (416) It can be lowered according to the rotating frame (414), so that the translation rollers (428) This causes the rails (430) to connect. Side sliding rollers (424) return the bars (426). While the pull continues, the offset framework (416) and the fourth supported container (408) is slid backward on the third base (402). The seventh platform (412) is 5 then, unloading the contents of the fourth supported container (408) To facilitate unloading, it can be rotated relative to the sixth platform (410). Following the procedure, the second container support arrangement (406) and the supported Reverse procedure to return the fourth container (408) to its transport position It is feasible. 10 The carrier (104, 210) is also required to carry and unload additional container types (102). It would also be appreciated if it could be used. As shown in Figures 13 and 14, for example, a scrap metal a third carrier such as the second carrier (210) used in connection with the container (322). A segmented view of the carrier (320) is shown. Figure 27 and of the third carrier (320) Parts not shown in 28, for example 15 shown in the second carrier (210) in Figures 8-12. It can be in any suitable design, such as a scrap container (322), for example. It contains a box (324) for receiving scrap. The back of the box (324) is open It will be appreciated that the box (324) is supported by numerous third parties (326). It is supported. Numerous third supports (326) are down on either side of the box (324). It lies straight and the third carrier (320) has a supporting trailer part (328) third 20 The supports (326) are spaced so that they can be placed between the supports. The third supports (326) are scrap. The container (322) may contain sloping or curved sections (331) towards the back. As in the configuration in Figure 8-12, the third carrier (320) and the scrap container (322) can be equipped with suitable holding structures. For example, in the configuration shown, One or more third 25 near the rear of the supporting trailer part (328) A sled (325) is provided and one or more extends from a lower surface (334) of the box (324). A third protrusion (327) working together has been provided. A scrap container (322) is rotated 180° to throw out its contents. It will be appreciated that it may not be necessary. A third platform (333) of the third carrier (320) At the thirteenth pivot point (337) the supporting trailer part (328) is axially 30 It is mounted in a rotating manner, but an alternative or additional rotating structure may be provided. Third a platform actuator (339) to provide a rotational force to the platform (333) is provided. In the configuration shown, the platform actuator (339) is connected to the third platform (333) 23 to join a part (343) opposite the thirteenth pivot point (337) It includes a third hydraulic actuator (341). The third hydraulic actuator (341) hydraulic pressure, for example a hydraulic fluid tank and pump connected with the second transport vehicle (218) This can be achieved with any suitable hydraulic pressure source, such as [mention specific method]. In the configuration shown, the opposite ends (345, 347) of the third hydraulic actuator (341) are 5 down to the third platform (333) and from the supporting trailer section (328) respectively It is connected to a second arm (349) that extends in an axially rotating manner. In this way, Extending or retracting the third hydraulic actuator (341), the third platform (333) a rotational movement and a supported scrap according to the supporting trailer part (328) This results in an associated rotational movement of the container (322). In this way, 10 in Figure 28 As shown, the scrap container (322) sits on a third surface (353); scrap third supports (326) for emptying the contents of the container (322) box (324) It can be rolled upwards on its curved part (331). The described specific configuration of the platform actuator (339) is a third hydraulic Although there is an actuator (341), experts in the field believe that an alternative platform actuator (339) is 15 They will appreciate that it can be provided. Just as an example, the platform actuator (339), Alternatively, it may include a mechanical actuator with a gear arrangement. Additionally, The trailers discussed herein (106) are connected with a tundish and a scrap container (322). Although it has been explained as such, a trailer (106) can be of different types such as a liquid tank, for example. It can also be used to transport containers. 20 If the above specification provides examples of the system and technique described. will be done. However, the details of other applications of the invention are as follows: It was considered that it might differ from the examples. All references to the invention or its examples, It aims to refer to the specific example discussed at that point, and more generally... This does not imply any limitation on the scope of the invention. Specifically, 25 All discriminatory and derogatory language regarding characteristics indicates that these characteristics are not preferred. it aims to, but unless otherwise stated, these are not entirely excluded from the scope of the invention. It does not remove it. The use of the terms “one” and “at least one” and similar references in the context of describing an invention. (particularly in the context of the following requirements), unless otherwise stated or explicitly indicated by the context, 30 It should be interpreted to encompass both singular and plural forms, as long as it does not contradict them. or a list of more than one item followed by the term “at least one” (e.g., “A and The use of "at least one of B") is permitted unless otherwise stated or explicitly contradictory to the context. 24 during the process, one item (A or B) is selected from the listed items, or two or more of the listed items are selected. any combination of more than (A and B) It should be interpreted. The value ranges specified here are included within the range unless otherwise stated here. The aim is to provide a concise method of referring to each individual input value one by one. 5 It contains and each individual value is included in the specification as stated here individually. All methods described herein are used unless otherwise stated or contradictory to the context. The process can be carried out in any convenient order. Accordingly, this invention, as permitted by applicable law, is included in the claims attached hereto. It includes all modifications and equivalents of the aforementioned subject. Furthermore, the above 10 Any combination of all possible variations of the elements described here Unless otherwise stated or contradictory to the context, it falls within the scope of the invention. List of Reference Marks 90 pallets 92 base 15 94 support 96 first surface 98 feet 100 horizontal support elements 102 containers 20 104 carriers 106 trailers 108 transport vehicles 110 first ground connection element 112 second ground connection element 25 114 trailer wheel sets 116 sets of transport vehicle wheels 118 trailer axles 120 transport vehicle axles 122 main operators 30 124 engines 126 transmission systems 128 cabins 130 first supporting trailer section 132 first addition section 35 134 tow bars 135 first sled 136 holders 137 first projection 138 first front end 140 hydraulic actuators 144 first carrier connection arrangement 146 second carrier connection arrangement 5 148 carrier actuators 150 second carrier hydraulic actuator 151 first hydraulic pressure source 152 first trailer connection 154 second trailer hitches 10 156 third trailer hitches 158 first tow bar connection 160 second tow bar connection 162 third tow bar connection 170 first platform 15 172 first column 174 rotary drive 176 second platforms 178 spaces 180 first vertical structure 20 182 first support bracket 184 first pivot point 186 pallet connection arrangements 186A first pallet connection arrangement 186B second pallet connection arrangement 25 188 pallet actuators 189 second hydraulic pressure source 190 first pallet connection 192 second pivot point 194 second pallet connection 30 196 third pivot point 198 fourth pivot point 200 fifth pivot point 202 sixth pivot point 210 second carriers 35 212 second pallets 214 second trailers 216 second addition 218 second transport vehicles 220 connection arrangement 40 222 first hydraulic cylinder 224 second supporting trailer section 226 ground gripping elements 228 second base 230 second support 45 26 231 second surfaces 232 retaining devices 234 second front end 236 carrier ramp pads 238 pallet ramp pads 5 240 first column 242 axes 244 second slide 246 second projection 264 third hydraulic pressure source 10 266 hydraulic power modules 270 third platforms 272 second column 274 hydraulic pallet actuators 276 second containers 15 278 fourth platform 280 platform sleds 282 second vertical structure 284 support brackets 286 seventh pivot point 20 288 pallet connection arrangements 290 second pallet actuators 292 third pallet connection 294 eighth pivot point 296 fourth pallet connection 25 298 ninth pivot point 300 tenth pivot point 302 is the eleventh pivot point. 304 is the twelfth pivot point. 306 thrust device 30 308 open holes 310 plugs 312 first probe 314 sources of mechanical motion 316 second hydraulic actuator 35 320 third carriers 322 scrap containers 324 boxes 325 third sled 326 third support 40 327 third projection 328 trailer sections 330 third containers 331 curved sections 332 holes 45 27 333 third platforms 334 sub-surfaces 336 sliding door assembly 337 is the thirteenth pivot point. 338 sliding doors 5 339 platform actuators 340 sliding door guide 341 third hydraulic actuator 342 sliding cover receivers 343 part 10 344 bolts 345 first reciprocal flight 346 receiver pins 347 second reciprocal flight 348 flange 15 349 second column 350 fourth support 352 guide channels 353 third surface 354 receiver channels 20 356 translation channels 358 holes 360° sliding door operating mechanism 362 first container support arrangement 366 fifth platform 25 368 second support brackets 370 first fastening elements 372 second fastening elements 374 sliding cover operating lever 376 fourteenth pivot point 30 378 sliding flap lever actuator 380 sliding gate mechanism cylinder 382 first flight 384 second flight 386 second thrust device 35 388 second probe 390 mechanical power supply 392 second hydraulic cylinder 400 third pallets 402 third base 40 404 fifth support 406 second container support arrangement 408 fourth container 410 sixth platform 412 seventh platform 45 28 414 rotation frame 416 translation frames 418 third column 420 cylinders 422 indents 5 424 side sliding roller 426 rods 428 translation pulleys 430 rails 431 fourth surface 10 432 support rollers 434 support arms 436 reinforcement pads

Claims

29 REQUESTS 1. For supporting a container (102) on a surface and on a carrier (104) A pallet (90) that can be detached and connected, pallet (90) includes: a base (92), Numerous supports (94) fixed to the base (92); numerous supports (94) 5 It is spaced and supports the base (92) at intervals relative to the surface, a first platform (170) arranged largely parallel to the base (92); the platform, It is supported in a rotatable manner on the base (92), where the first platform (170) During rotation it is largely parallel to the base (92), a second platform (176) adapted to support the container (102); second 10 platform (176), a container (102) transport position with a container (102) Axial movement to the first platform (170) between unloading positions It is connected in a rotating manner. At least one pallet connection connecting the second platform (176) and the first platform (170). regulation (186), and 15 second platform (176) container (102) transport position with container (102) at least one pallet arranged to rotate between unloading positions. actuator (188).

2. According to claim 1, pallet (90) and also container (102) on the second platform (176) It includes numerous first brackets (182) adapted for fixing. 20 3. According to claim 1, the pallet is (90) where there are numerous supports (94), opposite the base (92). It includes a pair of legs (98) supporting its sides.

4. According to claim 3, the pallet is (90) where the legs (98) are U-shaped.

5. According to claim 1, the pallet (90) is where there is at least one pallet connection arrangement (186), a first pallet connection arranged along one side of the second platform (176) 25 its arrangement (186A) and a second platform (176) arranged along an opposite side. Includes the second pallet connection arrangement (186B). According to claim 1, the pallet (90) is where there is at least one pallet connection arrangement (186) four It includes a barred (426) connection arrangement (220).

7. According to claim 6, the pallet is (90) where the four-bar (426) connection arrangement (220) first platform (170), second platform (176), a first track link (190) and a Includes second pallet link (194), first pallet link (190), first platform (170) 5 It is connected axially in a rotatable manner between the second pallet link (194) and the second track link (194), between first track link (190) and second platform (176) It is attached in a way that rotates axially.

8. According to claim 1, there is a pallet (90) where at least one pallet actuator (188) has at least one pallet At least one hydraulic 10 connecting to drive the operation of the linkage arrangement (186). Includes the pallet actuator (274). According to claim 9. 1, the pallet is (90) and also the second platform (176) is based on the base (92). a motor adapted to turn (124), a machine and a hydraulic track It contains at least one of its actuators (274).

10. According to claim 1, the pallet (90) includes a power supply. 15 11. According to claim 10, the pallet is (90) where the power source is a motor (124), a machine and It includes at least one of a second hydraulic pressure source (189).

12. According to claim 1, the pallet (90) is also a push connected with the second platform (176). Includes the device (306), the pushing device (306) to be joined to the container (102). Adapted. 20 13. According to claim 12, pallet (90) where pusher device (306), container (102) It includes a first probe (312) adapted to advance correctly.

14. According to claim 1, the pallet (90) is where the first platform (170) is a translation frame (416) and includes a rotating frame (414), rotating frame (414) to base (92) It is connected in an axially rotating manner, the translation frame (416), the translation frame 25 (416) rotating to slide sideways relative to the rotation frame (414) It is attached to the frame (414) in a sliding manner.

15. According to claim 14, the pallet (90) is where the offset frame (416) is an indentation (422) It includes and the rotation frame (414) is arranged at least partially within the indentation (422), 31 translation frame (416), translation frame (416) relative to rotation frame (414) It can be scrolled within the indentation (422) to scroll sideways.

16. According to claim 14, the pallet is (90) and also includes at least one side sliding roller (424), side sliding cylinder (424), translation frame (416) relative to the rotation frame (414) It is arranged and connected to slide sideways. 5 17. According to claim 14, the pallet is (90), and also the translation frame (416) and the base (92) It contains numerous pulleys connecting to at least one of them, translation frame (416), translation Selectively connect to numerous rollers between the frame (416) and the base (92) and to separate from them vertically selectively according to the rotation frame (414) It can move. 10 18. According to claim 17, the pallet (90) is where the rotation frame (414) and the translation frame (416), numerous between the translation frame (416) and the third base (402) Keeping the translation frame (416) in a raised position while the pulley is detached It contains a structure that can be combined in several ways.

19. Request 15 for use with a supported container (102) containing a bottom surface (334). According to 1, the pallet (90) contains an open hole (332) on the bottom surface (334), supported container (102) also a sliding door containing a sliding door (338) and a translation channel (356) Includes assembly (336), sliding cover assembly (336), open hole along the bottom surface (334) (332) can move within the translation channel (356) to selectively close arranged, pallet (90) also, sliding cover assembly (336) 20 to open the open hole (332). a sliding flap that can be selectively operated to translate within the translation channel (356) Includes the operating configuration (360).

20. According to claim 19, the pallet is (90) where the sliding cover operating arrangement is (360), a sliding gate operating lever (374) and a sliding gate connecting to the second platform (176) Includes lever actuator (378), sliding cover operating lever (374) to the second platform (176) 25 It is connected in an axially rotating manner; sliding door handle actuator (378), sliding door to engage the operating lever (374) with the sliding cover (338) and to detach it from the sliding cover (338) It can be selectively executed to rotate it accordingly.

21. According to claim 20, the pallet is (90) where sliding cover operating arrangement (360) It also includes a second support bracket (368) connecting to the second platform (176), sliding cover 30 32 The operating lever (374) and the sliding cover lever actuator (378) are attached to the second support bracket (368) It connects.

22. According to claim 19, the pallet (90) includes a second probe (388) and a mechanical power It includes a second thrust device (386) containing the source (390), second probe (388), mechanical power 5 when operated by source (390) to selectively pass into open hole (332). It is arranged.

23. To carry a container (102) on a surface and to unload the container (102). This is a regulation aimed at addressing this issue, and the regulation includes the following: pallet (90), according to any of the requirements 1-22, and a carrier (104), carrier (104) contains the following: 10 a trailer (106), at least part of the trailer (106) fixed to the base (92) It is sized to be placed between numerous supports (94), numerous ground connection elements (110), at least part of the trailer (106) of numerous ground connection elements (110) a 15 that has been lowered by at least a part of it. at least one adapted to move between support (94) positions carrier actuator (148), and a main operator (122).

24. The arrangement is in accordance with claim 23, whereby at least one carrier actuator (148) at least one It includes a first carrier linkage arrangement (144) and at least one hydraulic actuator (140). 20 25. This is an arrangement according to claim 23, whereby the carrier (104) also has a means of transport (108) includes a transport vehicle (108) with a main operator (122) arranged together, trailer (106) It is attached to the transport vehicle (108) with a drawbar (134).

26. Arrangement according to claim 25, where there are numerous ground connection elements (110) a first number of ground connection elements (110) and 25 supporting the trailer (106). a second ground connection element (112) supporting the transport vehicle (108) includes and herein at least one carrier actuator (148), trailer (106), trailer (106) at least one first connecting to the first numerous ground connection elements (110) supporting 33 carrier linkage arrangement (144) and trailer (106), supporting trailer (106) with a lowered position relative to the first numerous ground connection elements (110) to move between an elevated support (94) position and the first carrier a first organized to cause the movement of the link arrangement (144) It includes the hydraulic carrier actuator (148). 5 27. The arrangement is in accordance with claim 26, where the tow bar (134) must have at least one second carrier. It includes the linkage arrangement (146) and at least one carrier actuator (148) also, the drawbar a second carrier link arranged largely adjacent to the iron (134) arrangement (146) and second carrier link arrangement (146) a lowered check Movement between the drawbar (134) position and the raised drawbar (134) position 10 It includes a second carrier hydraulic actuator (150) designed to actuate.

28. The arrangement is in accordance with claim 23, where the second trailer (214) is also axially It includes a fourth platform (278) that is mounted in a rotating manner.

29. It is an arrangement according to claim 23, and also a push connected with the fourth platform (278). Includes the device (306), the pushing device (306) to be joined to the container (102) 15 It has been adapted.

30. Arrangement according to claim 29, whereby the pushing device (306), to the container (102) It includes a first probe (312) adapted to advance correctly.

31. The regulation is in accordance with claim 23, where numerous supports (94) are based on (92). It is not mobile. 20 According to claim 1, the pallet (90) is where numerous supports (94) are based on the base (92). It is not mobile. 22 CLAIMS 1. A pallet for supporting a container on a surface, the pallet consisting of: a base, a plurality of supports secured with the base, the plurality of supports 5 being spaced from one another and supporting the base in spaced relation to the surface, a first platform disposed substantially parallel to the base, the platform being rotatably supported on the base wherein the first platform is substantially parallel to the base during rotation, a second platform adapted to support the container, the second platform 10 being pivotably coupled to the first platform for movement between a container transport position and a container dump position, at least one pallet linkage arrangement coupling the second platform and the first platform, and at least one pallet actuator disposed to pivot the second platform between 15 the container transport position and the container dump position.

2. The pallet of claim 1 further including a plurality of brackets adapted to secure the container to the second platform.

3. The pallet of claim 1 wherein the plurality of supports include a pair of legs supporting opposite sides of the base. 20 4. The pallet of claim 3 wherein the legs are U-shaped.

5. The pallet of claim 1 wherein the at least one pallet linkage arrangement includes a first pallet linkage arrangement disposed along a first side of the second platform and a second pallet linkage arrangement disposed along an opposite side of the second platform. 25 6. The pallet of claim 1 wherein the at least one pallet linkage arrangement includes a four-bar linkage arrangement.

7. The pallet of claim 6 wherein the four-bar linkage arrangement includes the first platform, the second platform, a first pallet link and a second pallet link, the first pallet link being pivotably coupled between the first platform and the second pallet link, 30 23 and the second pallet link being pivotably coupled between the first pallet link and the second platform.

8. The pallet of claim 1 wherein the at least one pallet actuator includes at least one hydraulic pallet actuator coupled to actuate operation of the at least one pallet linkage arrangement. 5 9. The pallet of claim 1 further including at least one of a motor, an engine, and a hydraulic pallet actuator adapted to rotate the second platform relative to the base.

10. The pallet of claim 1 further including a power source.

11. The pallet of claim 10 wherein the power source includes at least one of 10 a motor, an engine, and a source of hydraulic pressure.

12. The pallet of claim 1 further including a pushing assembly associated with the second platform, the pushing assembly being adapted to engage the container.

13. The pallet of claim 12 wherein the pushing assembly includes a probe adapted to be advanced toward the container. 15 14. The pallet of claim 1 wherein the first platform includes a translation frame and a rotation frame, the rotation frame being pivotably coupled to the base, the translation frame being slidably coupled to the rotation frame to shift the translation frame sideways relative to the rotation frame.

15. The pallet of claim 14 wherein the translation frame includes a recess and 20 the rotation frame is at least partially disposed within the recess, the translation frame being slidable within the recess to shift the translation frame sideways relative to the rotation frame.

16. The pallet of claim 14 further including at least one side shift cylinder, the side shift cylinder being disposed and coupled to shift the translation frame sideways 25 relative to the rotation frame.

17. The pallet of claim 14 further including a plurality of rollers coupled to at least one of the translation frame and the base, the translation frame is selectively 24 moveable vertically relative to the rotation frame to selectively engage and disengage the plurality of rollers between the translation frame and the base.

18. The pallet of claim 17 wherein the rotation frame and the translation frame include engageable structure to maintain the translation frame in a raised position with the plurality of rollers disengaged between the translation frame and the base. 5 19. The pallet of claim 1 for use with a supported container including a bottom surface, the bottom surface including a through hole, the supported container further including a slide gate assembly including a slide gate and a translation channel, the slide gate being movably disposed within the translation channel to selectively cover the through hole along the bottom surface, the pallet further including a slide gate actuation 10 arrangement selectively actuable to translate the slide gate within the translation channel to uncover the through hole.

20. The pallet of claim 19 wherein the slide gate actuation arrangement includes a slide gate actuating arm and a slide gate arm actuator coupled to the second platform, the slide gate actuating arm being pivotably coupled to the second platform, 15 the slide gate arm actuator being selectively actuable to pivot the slide gate actuating arm into engagement with the slide gate and out of engagement with the slide gate.

21. The pallet of claim 20 wherein the slide gate actuation arrangement further includes a support bracket coupled to the second platform, the slide gate actuating arm and the slide gate arm actuator being coupled to the support bracket. 20 22. The pallet of claim 19 further including a pushing assembly including a probe and a source of mechanical power, the probe being disposed to selectively engage the through hole when actuated by the source of mechanical power.

23. An arrangement for transporting a container on a surface, and dumping the container, the arrangement comprising: 25 the pallet of any of claims 1-22, and a carrier, the carrier including a trailer, at least a portion of the trailer being sized to be received between the plurality of supports secured with the base, a plurality of ground engaging members, 30 at least one carrier actuator adapted to move at least a portion of the trailer between a lowered position and a raised support position relative to at least a portion of the plurality of ground engaging members, and a prime mover.

24. The arrangement of claim 23 wherein the at least one carrier actuator 5 includes at least one carrier linkage arrangement and at least one hydraulic actuator.

25. The arrangement of claim 23 wherein the carrier further includes a transporter having the prime mover disposed with the transporter, the trailer being coupled to the transporter at a hitch.

26. The arrangement of claim 25 wherein the plurality of ground engaging 10 members include a first plurality of ground engaging members supporting the trailer and a second plurality of ground engaging members supporting the transporter, and wherein the at least one carrier actuator includes at least a first carrier linkage arrangement coupling the trailer to the first plurality of ground engaging members supporting the trailer and a first carrier hydraulic actuator disposed to move the trailer between a 15 lowered position and a raised support position relative to the first plurality of ground engaging members supporting the trailer and cause movement of the first carrier linkage arrangement.

27. The arrangement of claim 26 wherein the hitch includes at least one carrier linkage arrangement, and the at least one carrier actuator further a second carrier 20 linkage arrangement disposed substantially adjacent the hitch and a second carrier hydraulic actuator disposed to move the second carrier linkage arrangement between a lowered hitch position and a raised hitch position.

28. The arrangement of claim 23 wherein the trailer further includes a pivotably mounted platform. 25 29. The arrangement of claim 23 further including a pushing assembly associated with the second platform, the pushing assembly being adapted to engage the container.

30. The arrangement of claim 29 wherein the pushing assembly includes a probe adapted to be advanced toward the container. 30

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