A BUNDLE STRUCTURE FOR USE IN ROPES.

Abstract

The invention relates to a bundle (10) for use in ropes, consisting of a central bundle wire (20), a first layer (31) surrounding the aforementioned central bundle wire (20), a second layer (32) surrounding the aforementioned first layer (31), and a third layer (33) surrounding the aforementioned second layer (32). The novelty of the invention is characterized by the central bundle wire (20) being a central bundle wire (20) with a central anchor (D0), the first layer (31) having 4 first-type bundle wires (21) with a first anchor (D1) and the second layer (32) having 4 second-type bundle wires (22) with a second anchor (D2) and the third layer (33) having at least two first-type bundle wires (21) among the aforementioned second-type bundle wires (22). Figure 1

Description

1 TARIFF A BUNDLE STRUCTURE FOR USE IN ROPES. TECHNICAL AREA 5 The invention is for use in ropes; a central bundle wire, the aforementioned central a first layer surrounding the bundle wire, the area around the aforementioned first layer a second layer surrounding it, and a third layer surrounding the aforementioned second layer It relates to a bundle with layers. 10 PREVIOUS TECHNIQUE Steel wire ropes are used in many fields today. They are used in industrial machinery. 15 effectively in carrying heavy loads that they have to lift or push It is used. When steel cables are manufactured, small wires are first brought together. It is manufactured by bringing it in and then combining it with other wrapped bundles. Steel wire ropes are manufactured with different technical specifications depending on where they will be used. Different cores and / or plastics depending on the application area and performance expectations. Coating can be applied. Oil is used during rope production. Oil 20 In systems where steel cables will be used, corrosion protection and system... It provides a sliding effect and thus strengthens the steel cable. is provided. Steel wire ropes are used in the most stressed 25-inch transport machinery such as cranes. They are important elements. Different working conditions necessitate the production of various types of ropes. This has made it necessary. Due to the load being distributed among numerous strands within the rope, the operation Their safety level is very high. Wire ropes can be operated at high working speeds. There is a suitable ratio between their own weight and their load-carrying capacity, and large They possess a certain amount of elastic elongation. Easily visually inspected during operation. 30 It is possible to obtain them. The load-bearing capacities and operating characteristics of wire ropes. It does not change at low temperatures. The purpose of calculating the wire rope is to ensure it is sufficient. The key is to select a rope with a sufficient service life and rotational torque resistance. When selecting a rope, fatigue strength and abrasion resistance should be considered. 2 Wire ropes are made from high-strength thin steel wires. Known in the literature... Application No. WO2022234203A1 relates to multi-strand ropes. The rope in question... Its internal structure contains only one small structure, the C1 layer, in the central ring. It is located here. All other layers are of the same size. 5 This is explained in the current technique. Steel ropes, which are manufactured to be non-rotating and resistant to rotation, have thin strands. They are delicate and therefore must be handled carefully. The bundle rotates directly. Although it does not provide resistance, it is used in rotational resistance ropes, or in general use. 10 It can also be used in multi-purpose ropes. Direct torque resistance to the rope. It does not provide any benefit. Here, as the number of wires increases, their resistance to rotation and their flexibility increase. The number of wires is also increasing. However, the high number of wires also increases production costs. In rope production, when the number of strands cannot be optimally designed due to the nature of the rope's structure... Costs such as raw materials and labor are increasing unusually. This situation 15 potential strength, fracture due to torque resistance, and faster than expected Problems such as deformation arise. As a result of these problems, the work accidents, increased production costs, and shrinking market share are some of the situations that can occur. is encountered. In conclusion, all the problems mentioned above require an innovation in the relevant technical field. This has made it necessary to do it. A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention eliminates the aforementioned disadvantages and the related technical It relates to a bundle used in ropes, with the aim of bringing new advantages to the field. One aim of the invention is to provide a low-density compaction advantage to ensure strength. The goal is to produce a bundle with the optimum number of strands at a low cost. 30 All the purposes mentioned above and those that will emerge from the detailed explanation below. The present invention is intended to be used in ropes; a central bundle to the wire, a first layer surrounding the aforementioned central bundle wire, 3 a second layer surrounding the aforementioned first layer, the aforementioned second It is a bundle that has a third layer surrounding the first layer. Accordingly, its novelty is... a central bundle wire provided at the center has a central diameter It has wires, 4 in the first layer and 4 in the second layer, with a first diameter. It has a first type of bundle wire, and in the third layer, there are 4 second diameter wires. There must be at least two first-type bundle wires and at least two first-type bundle wires among the second type of bundle wires mentioned. The type of bundle wire is the one that makes it optimum for use in ropes. A bundle structure with a certain number of bundles is obtained. A characteristic feature of a possible design of the invention is that the first diameter is greater than the center diameter. and the second diameter being larger than the first diameter. In addition, the invention Another possible configuration feature is the second type of bundle in the third layer. The second type of strands will be tangent to the first type of strand wires in the first layer. It is positioned among the first type of bundle wires in the layer. Thus Bundle structures with the desired dimensions can be obtained. 15 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURE Figure 1 shows a representative cross-sectional view of the layers belonging to the bundle that is the subject of the invention. It has been given. 20 Figure 2 shows a representative cross-sectional view of the compacted bundle that is the subject of the invention. It has been given. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 25 This detailed explanation of the invention only serves to better understand the subject. This is explained with examples that will not create any limiting effect. Figure 1 shows a representative cross-section view of the layers of the bundle (10) that is the subject of the invention. 30 Accordingly, the mentioned bundle (10) is used in safe load lifting equipment. Multiple ropes are formed by joining them side by side. Ropes are especially suitable for high altitudes. Tower cranes, port cranes and mobile cranes with considerable length, drilling wells, elevators, Pushing, pulling, and lifting are used in many fields such as construction, stadiums, greenhouses, and fishing. 4 They are used for their purposes. The bundle (10) is mainly made of high carbon steel. The invention is manufactured using stainless steel material in its possible configurations. They can also be manufactured. Steel ropes are among the most durable materials with high tensile strength. It is a strong type of rope. The subject of the invention is at least one central bundle wire (20) in the center of the bundle (10) The central bundle wire (20) is located at a predetermined central anchor (D0). It has characteristics that can vary depending on where it will be used. Central bundle a first layer (31) surrounding the wire (20), the first layer (31) mentioned a second layer surrounding it (32), 10 surrounding the aforementioned second layer (32) There is a third layer (33). Four first-type wires (31) in the first layer surrounding the central bundle wire (20). There is a bundle wire (21). The first type of bundle wire (21) mentioned is essentially a It has a first anchor (D1). The diameter of the first type bundle wire (21) is 15 of the center bundle wire. (20) is formed to be larger than the diameter. The bundle (10) is essentially 16 It contains a number of first type bundle wires (21) in a predetermined arrangement It is located within. In the second layer (32), 4 first type bundle wires (21) are provided. Another 20 In other words, the first type of bundle wires (21) on the first layer (31) are between Four first-type bundle wires (21) are positioned at equal intervals in the gaps. In this way, the void space in the bundle (10) is reduced and the strength is increased. This is being increased. In the third layer (33) there are four second type bundle wires (22) with a second anchor (D2) is provided. The second type of bundle wires (22) located in the third layer (33) are essentially tangent to the first type of bundle wires (21) in the first layer (31), It is located between the first type of bundle wires (21) in the second layer (32). The second diameter (D2) is formed to be larger than the first diameter (D1). 30 In the third layer (33) there must also be at least one of each type of second bundle wires (22) There is a first type of bundle wire (21). In the preferred configuration of the invention, in the third layer (33) two first type wires between the second type bundle wires (22) There is bundle wire (21). In other words, the first type is also in the third layer (33). Eight bundle wires (21) are positioned. Figure 2 shows a representative cross-section of the compacted form of the bundle (10) that is the subject of the invention. The appearance is given. Accordingly, the subject of the invention bundle (10) and the previous art 5 When comparing bundles of the same diameter (10); the third one located on the outermost Use of second type bundle wire (22) and first type bundle wires (21) in the layer (33) Thanks to this, the compaction process can be carried out with low load and high tightness. It is possible to provide the third layer (33) as small as possible. Thanks to the fact that the bundle (10) is made of second type bundle wires (22) with anchor (D2) 10 increased contact area on the side and consequently increased wear resistance Improvements are provided. Therefore, both the rolling resistance is increased and... A bundle with increased wear resistance (10) is obtained. On the other hand; In the production of the bundle (10) the subject of the invention is the central bundle wire (20), first type bundle wire Only three types of bundle wire are used, namely (21) and second type bundle wire (22). As a result, production costs are reduced. The scope of protection of the invention is set out in the attached claims and is strictly adhered to. The detailed explanation cannot be limited to the examples given. Because in technology... an expert, without deviating from the main theme of the invention, will do what is described above. 20 It is clear that similar structures can emerge in light of this. 6 REFERENCE NUMBERS GIVEN IN THE FIGURE Bundle Central Bundle Wire 5 21 First Type Bundle Wire 22. Second Type of Wire Bundle 31 First Layer 32 Second Layer 10 33 Third Layer D0 Center Diameter D1 First Diameter D2 Second Diameter 15

Claims

7 REQUESTS 1. For use in ropes; to a central bundle wire (20), the aforementioned central a first layer (31) surrounding the bundle wire (20), the first mentioned a second layer (32) surrounding the first layer (31), the aforementioned second 5 a bundle (10) that has a third layer (33) surrounding the layer (32) its feature is that the central bundle wire (20) provided in the center has a central anchor (D0) has a central bundle wire (20), A first anchor with 4 (31) pieces in the first layer and 4 (32) pieces in the second layer. (D1) having a first type bundle wire (21), 10 In the third layer (33) there are 4 second type bundle wires with second anchors (D2). (22) and at least two of each of the second type of bundle wires mentioned (22). The first type is the bundle wire (21).

2. According to claim 1, a bundle (10) has the property that the first diameter (D1) is 15 from the center diameter. (D0) is greater than.

3. According to claim 1, a bundle (10) has the characteristic that the second diameter (D2) is greater than the first diameter. (D1) is large.

4. According to claim 1, a bundle (10) has the property of; second type (33) in the third layer. bundle wires (22) to the first type of bundle wires (31) in the first layer (21) The first type of bundle wires (21) in the second layer (32) will be tangent It is located between them.

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