FUNCTIONAL SOLE AND CUSTOMIZABLE SHOES IN WHICH IT IS USED

Abstract

The invention relates to the development of functional sole (6) variations. In particular, the invention covers the design of the customizable shoe (C) and the technical teachings relating to the types of functional soles (6) used in the concept where the shoe is modified and adapted to its intended use by fitting a product-specific replaceable functional sole (6). The invention provides functional sole (6) variations that allow the customizable shoe (C) to adapt to different environments and conditions in the best possible way.

Description

1 TARIFF FUNCTIONAL BASE AND CUSTOMIZABLE USE OF IT SHOE Subject and Technical Scope of the Invention 5 The invention modifies the shoe by attaching a product-specific, interchangeable functional insole. In the concept where it is developed and adapted to its intended use; with a functional-based improvement. It is related to the invention in particular, the overall orthopedics of the shoe, the ergonomics of foot placement on the ground, Functional sole developed to provide a feeling of softness and comfort. It is related to variations. These variations are the subject of scientific research and experimental studies. These are functional base constructions created as a result of observations. State of the Art Nowadays, choosing the right shoes is very important for foot health. Every person's feet... Their structures differ from one another and are generally shaped according to genetic characteristics. 15 in daily life Choosing shoes for the feet, which enable movement and bear the entire body weight. The mistakes made lead to many health problems. In the known state of the technology... There are different shoe models designed according to the intended use and individual needs. When consumers choose shoes, comfort, style, and durability are the primary criteria. It is coming out. 20 Shoes basically consist of three parts: the outsole, the upper (the part that covers the foot), and the insole. It consists of two main components. Among these, the outsole is of crucial importance for comfort. Currently, the shape of the outsole and the raw materials used in the outsole are the factors considered. It forms the basic construction of the shoe and is a key factor in determining its character. It is a component that is generally 25% raw material, especially in the outsole. This is crucial in terms of the shoe's flexibility and lightness. Phylon (faylon), EVA (ethylene vinyl) external materials used include raw materials such as acetate and e-TPU (expanded thermoplastic polyurethane). The soles naturally have a sporty look, offering superior flexibility and lightness. They are preferred for comfort. Materials such as rubber, thermo, TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane) and PVC are used. Shoe outsoles made from relatively heavier raw materials are more stylish and expensive. 30 They are visually appealing and stand out for their durability. 2 Figures 1 and 2 show cross-sections of some examples of applications in the current state of the art. The images are provided. A ready-to-use shoe product under normal conditions basically consists of: an outsole (1) in contact with the ground, on the aforementioned outsole (1) The upper (3), which is located and wraps the foot, is on the upper (normally inside but from the cross-section When viewed, it contains an insole (2). When considered as a production technique, the upper is 5 (3) various parts / materials that make up the shoe according to its shape (mold) and model It is cut and assembled accordingly. In the assembly process, first the counter (3) is placed in the mold. (The element that gives the shoe its shape and is decisive in terms of internal volume) is pulled (wrapped). More Then the upper (3) and the outer sole (1) on the mold are glued and / or sewn together. It is assembled. Afterwards, the mold is removed from inside the (3) and the insole (2) is placed inside the (3) 10 By inserting and / or gluing the material inside, the shoe is made ready for the consumer to use. In current practices, the insole (2) is thinner than the outsole (1), protecting the sole of the foot and It provides complementary support to the sole elements, offering extra softness. Some comfort... In focused applications, a socket is opened inside the outer sole (1) and an additional space is added to this gap. It is seen that a pad is placed, this pad is defined as the midsole (4). 15 In the known state of technology, people have different shoes for different activities, and They wear the appropriate footwear for the intended use when needed. For example, when playing tennis. The shoes they prefer for playing basketball, running, and going to work. Shoes are different. The need for a person to change their shoes for different activities is technical. It's a problem from that perspective, a waste of time and energy. Also, in such situations, the shoes cost 20... It is also possible for it to get lost or forgotten. On the other hand, for shoes, the inner lining is produced completely independently of the shoe model. Insoles are also included in current practices and are sold independently of the shoe. It is known that the consumer's original insole is independent of the product in question. It is possible to replace them with alternative insoles. However, these insoles are 25 The insoles mentioned are not designed specifically for the shoe model; they are molded into the shoe shape. This prevents it from fully conforming to the form. Furthermore, in the known state of the technique... Insoles do not alter the character or function of the shoe, but rather the feeling of comfort. and / or provides some orthopedic improvement. An alternative to current practice. Insole models (especially the toe sections) have a thickness exceeding a certain measurement, 30 They are not and cannot be, because an alternative insole that is too thick for a standard shoe. When placed inside, it reduces the space available for the front part of the foot to fit. In this case... The shoe size shrinks and it doesn't fit the consumer's foot; it's too tight, disrupts their orthopedics, and... It creates discomfort. 3 In some current designs, only the heel portion is compared to the shoe's original insole. It appears that alternative insoles, much thicker than the original product, are being sold; this type Consumers often perceive the height-increasing effect of insoles with high heel thicknesses. Even if they prefer it for this reason, they have to compromise on comfort during use. They remain. This is because the rear height of the shoe model is 5 inches higher than the original insole. It is specially adjusted according to the consumer's height, with an extra high heel section for the purpose of increasing height. When you put the insoles into your existing shoes, the heel of your foot moves when you take a step. It tends to slip out of your shoe, and additionally, it disrupts the ideal angles of foot strike. These types of alternative insoles can be harmful and unhealthy for the foot and knee joints. They can be described as follows: 10 For these reasons, there is essentially only a distinction between insoles or outsoles. rather than focusing on individual studies, developing studies on the shoe model as a whole. It is clear. Patent application number 2022 / 016368 reveals something that has never been disclosed in previous work. providing superior comfort in a durable shoe that looks stylish and expensive, to the consumer It describes a shoe model that offers different walking modes and sensations. 2022 / 016368 15 with different functional base variations in the model described in patent application no. There is a concept where the shoe can be adapted for different purposes. In the current state of the technology, adapting shoes to different conditions with simple modifications Tests have been conducted and work has been done on improvements to this. It offers different levels of comfort to the consumer. By suggesting options, it allows the person to modify the product they purchased, adapting it to their intended use. Patent No. 2022 / 016368 provides a model that will enable this. The application has been a big step forward. However, the feeling it gives the user is even worse. functional basis to improve and make the model more customizable Creating more variations is still an area open to development. Technical Problems That the Invention Aims to Solve The invention modifies the shoe product purchased by the consumer, adapting it to its intended use. The aim is to develop functional base variations that allow for this. The invention comprises a functional insole, an insole and a midsole, as per the known state of the art. Unlike structures that involve multiple elements working together, such as a base, 30 It is a key element that single-handedly determines the character of a shoe and can be easily changed. 4 One advantage of the invention is that the outsole in the shoe model containing the functional sole that is the subject of the invention, The need for separate development of the insole and midsole is eliminated. Thus, the existing Depending on the situation, production is carried out using a simpler technique; saving time, labor, and cost. In this sense, advantages are gained and overall productivity increases significantly. The most important advantage of the functional sole, which is the subject of this invention, is that it can be easily fitted inside the shoe. The advantage is that it can be easily installed and removed when needed. This allows the consumer to... Choose one of the functional sole options suitable for your shoe depending on your activity inside. By wearing it, you can improve the product's comfort, walking characteristics (mode), and orthopedics, in general. Its function can be easily changed. For example, an everyday shoe can be transformed with this new system. They can easily be converted into walking or running shoes. 10 One advantage of the functional sole that is the subject of the invention is that it improves the orthopedics of the shoe and the way the foot strikes the ground. to provide ergonomics, softness and comfort in a dominant way It has various improved variations. These variations are scientific. A functional basis developed as a result of research and experimental observations. are constructions. 15 Another advantage of the functional sole, which is the subject of the invention, is that it allows a person to adapt their shoe to different conditions. The key is that adapting only requires changing the functional basis. Thus, the person The need to carry more than one pair of shoes with you will be eliminated (for example, from work). (Like someone who walks home with a spare pair of running shoes). This In such cases, the individual can achieve the desired comfort and performance simply by changing the functional base. They will be able to easily access its features. Another advantage of the functional sole, which is the subject of this invention, is that it allows a person to wear many shoes. It reduces the need for it. This provides an economic advantage. Another advantage of the functional base that is the subject of the invention is that it is based on the consumer's weight (weight). The possibility of proposing variations with different flexibility characteristics. For example, 25 Considering a functional base model made from polyurethane raw material; 80 kg A functional base made of 0.46 density polyurethane for a consumer under 80kg. a functional sole made of 0.50 density polyurethane for a consumer This could be recommended. In this case, raw materials with different densities would be subjected to different pressures in kilograms. When exposed to similar levels of elasticity, it provides the ideal and standard experience for consumers. 30 This will create a problem. Even if such an application is made to the current insoles, it will affect the outsole. Because they are proportionally thinner, there is a significant improvement in the overall model. It wouldn't provide it. Another advantage of the functional base, which is the subject of the invention, is that it is produced entirely from a single raw material. In addition to functional bases, they have layers made from different raw materials and these By combining different layers, it offers consumers more advanced comfort options. The advantage is that there are different versions. This allows consumers to directly access functional hybrid bases. He can use it as is, or he can combine it with layers made of different materials to suit him. They will also have the option to personalize by selecting and combining items in this way. Another advantage of the functional sole that is the subject of the invention is that it can be applied to functional soles with various hardness levels. It has a variation where the heel support pieces can be easily attached and removed. Thus, the stiffness of the back sole, where the back (heel) of the foot makes contact, is different from that of the front sole. It can change independently. This is especially important for feet with heel spurs. This makes it possible to use softer heel support pieces and improves foot health. This provides benefits in terms of the consumer having both the desired functional base variation and They will be able to choose the heel section variations they want individually and find the most ideal product for themselves. This will enable the creation of something that consumers will enjoy using and that is personalized for them. Product options can be created. 15 Another advantage of the functional base that is the subject of the invention is its unique construction. Thanks to its unprecedented thickness, it is a sufficient and spacious for new advanced technological elements that can be positioned inside the shoe. It is the creation of a design-space in terms of dimensions. In multi-layered and hybrid versions, from layers Some are sensors, electronic circuits, motors, heaters, and wireless communication devices like Bluetooth. systems, data storage units, frequency emitters, rechargeable and / or non-rechargeable consisting of batteries and connecting to the internet via mobile phone, computer, and satellite. an intelligent functional base capable of communicating and utilizing artificial intelligence models These versions will allow for unique experiences to be offered to consumers. Another advantage of the functional base, which is the subject of the invention, is its ability to have specific dimensions. Invention 25 The functional sole in this context is designed for a shoe model with a specific structure. It can be used seamlessly with all shoe models that have this type of design. Thus, the molding experience encountered with interchangeable insoles in the known state of the technique is avoided. This prevents the problem of inability to provide. Another advantage of the invention is that the consumer orders the shoe model online and it's size 30. In a scenario where the problem occurs (if the foot is too tight or too loose in the front), consciously choosing one of the functional insoles with different thickness options for the shoe By attaching it to the shoe model, you can expand or reduce the volume inside the shoe, 6 Instead of changing the product, they can make it more comfortable for themselves by changing the insole. The current situation is that the shoe model the consumer wants is not suitable for them. Without a number, there was no efficient solution it could produce. One advantage of the functional base that is the subject of the invention is that it can be made in different constructions, different colors and With alternative functional soles that can be diversified in patterns, the consumer is offered many different 5 The key is the availability of options. The functional sole is pre-installed inside the shoe model. While it can be provided as a selected (standard) option, the shoe design and functional sole may vary. It will be possible to sell the design separately. This way, the consumer can see the product more clearly. Personalization options can be offered, and a unique shoe sales and marketing model can also be developed. will be created. 10 Figures will be used to provide a better understanding of the functional basis of the invention. Explaining the Figures Figure 1: Basic elements of a standard shoe in the known state of the art (external This is a cross-sectional image showing the sole, upper, and insole. 15 Figure 2: Basic elements of a comfort-type shoe in the known state of the art (external This is a cross-sectional image showing the sole, upper, insole, and midsole. Figure 3: Basic elements of the shoe model containing the functional sole, which is the subject of the invention. This is a cross-sectional image showing the functional base, outer shell, and upper. Figure 4: Cross-section showing different configurations of the functional bases subject to the invention. 20 These are pictures. Figure 5: The functional base subject of the invention is shown in the perspective view drawing. Figure 6: Bottom view of the functional base subject to the invention and top showing the AA section points. These are visual representations. Figure 7: The invention concerns functional soles for different intended uses (daily, walking, 25 These are AA cross-sectional images showing functional base variations (for athletic) applications. Figure 8: The invention concerns the different uses of functional soles (daily, walking, (athletic) variations involving the forefoot, midfoot, hindfoot sections and critical measurements These are AA cross-sectional images showing the points. 7 Figure 9: The channel and functional base used for the functional base, which is the subject of the invention. For the shoe model, the AA cross-section image shows the critical measurement points of the outer shell. Figure 10: Different examples of the shoe model containing the functional sole, which is the subject of the invention. It is the picture shown. Part and component reference numbers that will help in disclosing the invention. 1- Outsole 2- Insoles 3- Counter 4- Midfield 10 5- Outer shell 6- Functional base 6a.1 - Daily functional insole 6a.2 - Walking functional sole 6a.3 - Athletic functional sole 15 6b.1- Homogeneous functional base 6b.2 - Layered functional base 6b.2.1 - Upper layer functional sole 6b.2.2 - Functional insole with inner layer 6b.2.3- Functional base with underlay support 20 6b.3 - Functional base with complex geometry 7- Body 8- Covering layer Channel 9 10- Top Layer 25 11- Inner Layer 12- Bottom Layer 12a - Heel Support Piece 13- Nest 14a - Front leg section 14b - Middle leg section 14c - Rear leg section 8 A- Standard shoes B- Comfort type shoes C- Customizable shoes H1 - Nose thickness 5 H2 - Heel thickness H3 - Channel depth H4 - Outer shell thickness Detailed Description of the Invention 10 The invention essentially allows consumers to adapt the same shoe to different conditions. giving, physically durable and visually stylish, as well as desirable top An advanced and versatile shoe model that provides both high-level foot comfort. The aim is to provide functional base (6) variations. Subject of the invention The functional sole (6) has been developed for a specific shoe model and is not available for any other model. It will not be possible to use it in shoes. The functional sole of the invention (6) In the shoe model which includes, elements such as the outsole (1), insole (2) and midsole (4) are separate The original development process was eliminated and shaped with a single functional base (6). There is a structure. Different functional base (6) options offer different options to the consumer. It offers various walking modes and suggests different comfort and orthopedic options. 20 In order to better understand the functional basis of the invention (6), the known art Images of the shoe constructions in this condition are given in Figure-1 and Figure-2. As shown in Figure 1, a standard shoe (A) essentially consists of an outsole (1), an insole (2) and an upper. It consists of (3) parts. In Figure-1, the insole (2) is thinner than the outsole (1). Insole (2) ergonomics of foot strike, sole and sole elements 25 It provides complementary support, extra softness, and orthopedic improvement. In some comfort type shoes (B) as shown in Figure-2, the midsole (4) is inside the outsole (1) An additional pad, referred to as a functional base, is placed. (6) Figure-1 and Figure- Placement of a standard shoe (A) and a comfort type shoe (B) as in 2, such as It is not possible to use it in shoes. The subject of the invention is a functional sole (6) of a different 30 Designed for customizable shoes (C) with structure and dimensions. Figure-3 customizable shoe (C) using the functional sole (6) which is the subject of the invention. This is a cross-sectional image. Customizable shoe (C) preferably made of polyurethane, silicone, memory foam, 9 latex, plastic, wool, cotton, fiber, cork, EVA, TPU, e-TPU, metal and / or recycled a functional base made of various recycled materials (6), mentioned a counter (3) surrounding the functional base (6) externally, combined with the aforementioned counter (3) The outer shell (5) and the aforementioned functional base (6) are covered by preferably fabric or leather. or a covering layer made of artificial leather (polyurethane, PVC or vegan material) (8) 5 It includes. In the customizable shoe in question (C), the functional sole (6) is an important It is a technical element. Customizable shoes (C) are also used in shoe production. It creates a new category in the field of technology. In the customizable shoe (C), the mentioned functional sole (6), the mentioned upper (3) or The outer shell (5) is not assembled with the base, it is a separate part. The mentioned functional base 10 (6) can be easily removed by the user when desired and replaced with a different functional base (6). It can be changed. It is functional because it is the part where the sole of the foot sits. Although it is defined as the sole (6), this element is similar to the known insoles (2) and outsoles. (1) should not be confused, in essence, the sole determining factor of the shoe model is It should be considered as a substantial and diversifiable main element. Customizable 15 functional sole (6) in the shoe (C) replaceable insoles (2) in the current situation and outsoles (1), differ in size and technical aspects. Customizable In shoes (C), the part of the shoe that contacts the ground is the outer shell (5). Functional sole (6) thicker than the outer shell (5), the orthopedics of the shoe, the foot's grounding ergonomics, softness, comfort, character and function are predominantly 20 It is a semi-standalone product designed with different characteristics to determine this. The invention concerns the variations of the functional sole (6) of the customizable shoe (C) in the environment and allows it to adapt to its intended use in the best possible way. The subject of the invention When the functional base (6) variations are considered as a structure, as shown in Figure-4. It can be configured. According to the functional base (6) structure of the invention; homogeneous functional 25 base (6b.1), layered functional base (6b.2) or functional base with complex geometry (6b.3) may be the form. Layered functional base (6b.2) within itself; upper layered functional insole (6b.2.1), functional insole with inner layer (6b.2.2) and supportive underlayer It is divided into subcategories, including the functional base (6b.2.3). The types of functional bases (6) according to their structure, as depicted in Figure-4, are detailed below. It has been explained. Homogeneous Functional Base (6b.1): Homogeneous functional bases (6b.1) are single It is a type of functional sole (6) with a body (7) made of raw material. Homogeneous Every point of the functional base (6b.1) body (7) has the same technical specifications. Figure 5 shows the perspective view of the homogeneous functional base (6b.1), and Figure 6 shows the AA cross-section. Top and bottom view images showing the point are given. Layered Functional Base (6b.2): Layered functional bases (6b.2) are homogeneous. Unlike functional bases (6b.1), there are 5 different bases with different technical specifications. It is a type of functional sole (6) with a body (7) made of raw materials. Layered The functional bases (6b.2) can consist of one or more layers. Layers can be in the form of different layers overlapping and / or nesting. Layers They can be integrated in a way that they cannot be separated from each other, or they can be chosen by the consumer themselves. They can also be modular in structure, allowing them to be combined. 10 Layered Functional Base (6b.2.1): Layered functional base (6b.2) is a a covering layer whose thickness varies between 0.5-15mm in its variation It may contain at least one top layer (10) located between (8) and the body (7). The mentioned top layer (10) provides extra softness with its technical features and conforms to the shape of the foot. It can provide advanced performance features such as reception and heating. The top 15 mentioned... layer (10) membrane with different properties, memory foam, sponge, cork, EVA, e- Made from at least one of the following materials: TPU, polyurethane, silicone, wool, cotton, fiber, plastic. They are manufactured products. Their upper layers may contain technological elements. Internal Layered Functional Sole (6b.2.2): The layered functional sole (6b.2) is a In its variation, at least one inner layer (11) is embedded in the body (7) 20 It may include. The structure in question has a functional base (6) in many different areas. It allows for adaptation. At the same time, the shoe model in question is the subject of the invention. (C) ensures integration with different technologies. The inner layers are technological. They may consist of elements and / or contain technological elements. Layered Functional Base (6b.2.3): Layered functional base (6b.3) is a 25 in the variation, at least one lower part of the body (7) preferably in the nose section It contains layers (12). However, the heel is at the bottom of the body (7). section at least one heel support piece (12a) and the aforementioned heel support At least one slot (13) can be configured in which part (12a) is placed. The depth of the sockets (13) can be at most 4 / 5 of the heel thickness (H2) measurement. 30 The aforementioned lower layer (12) or heel support piece (12a) is the functional sole (6) It was developed independently of other components and uses memory foam, sponge, and cork. EVA, e-TPU, polyurethane, silicone, plastic, iron, steel, and technical fabric materials. 11 It may be made of at least one of the following: lower layers (12) or heel support piece (12a) They may contain spring mechanisms or technological elements. (mentioned) lower layers (12) or heel support piece (12a) integrated into the functional sole (6) In this case, it can be easily installed by the consumer as well as configured. 5 will be attached to the fuselage (7) with a snap-on system that will allow it to be removed. They can be diversified in this way. Layered functional soles are simultaneously a top layer, an inner layer, and a bottom layer. They can have a layered structure. Complex Geometric Functional Base (6b.3): Complex geometric functional base (6b.3), the body (7) consists of complex geometries and 10 by 3d printers It is a type of functional sole (6) produced by touch. Networked complex in computer environment. 3D printers of functional base (6) types drawn in 3D using geometries It can be produced using different cross-sections of a functional sole made from a single raw material. This allows it to be processed in a way that exhibits different behaviors (flexibility). The technical and functional sole (6) makes the shoe model much better adapted to its intended use. This makes it possible for consumers to purchase online. They can download 3D functional base (6) models to their computers and create them themselves. by printing it out with a 3D printer and turning it into a product, the shoe model that is the subject of the invention (C) It allows them to use it by placing it in position. Exceptionally, in 3D printed versions. as in other functional base (6) variations defined above, an covering 20 It is not necessary to have an upper layer. The types of functional bases (6) explained so far are according to the structure of the functional base (6). These structures were related to the categories into which they were classified. These structures were used for different purposes. They can be adapted according to daily use, walking, or athletic activities. The invention subject to the functional sole (6) used in the customizable shoe (C) is 25 of the art. It should not be confused with insoles (2) or outsoles (1) in their known condition. The subject of the invention is the functional base (6) with a replaceable interior in the known state of the art. It is not an alternative to insoles (2). The subject of the invention is functional insole (6) variations. They are specific to the customizable shoe (C), complementary semi-independent main elements. In the known state of the art, replaceable insoles (2) in customizable shoes 30 (C) use of functional soles in customizable shoes (6) technique Using it on a shoe model in its current state would not create the same effect. It will also definitely not provide the desired comfort and performance characteristics. The known technology... 12 when the functional sole (6) which is the subject of the invention is placed on the shoe models in this condition The volume of space inside the shoe will be reduced, allowing the foot to fit comfortably. It will not be possible. In addition, the customizable shoe (C) contains a specially developed functional sole. (6) cannot be used without, but in current applications when insoles (2) are removed 5 Even if there is a decrease in the comfort of the shoe, the shoes are generally still usable. The body of the functional base (6) (7) has different densities and / or according to different purposes. They can be made of flexible materials. Functional soles (6) are quite Taking into account that they are thick, stepping according to the body (7) structure The foot must offer a certain degree of resistance to this movement during flexion, or the resistance must be 10. It may not need to be shown. According to data obtained from tests and experiments, this The precise adjustments at the point; channels located at the bottom of the functional bases (6) (9) can be done by changing the number, shape and depth (H3). The subject of the invention is functional. The base (6) contains at least 1 channel (9) at the bottom, preferably between 1-100 channels. Different types of functional base (6) variations according to their functions are shown in Figure-7. The mentioned functional base (6) examples are shown in different environmental conditions for the person especially problems experienced in the foot, orthopedic and ergonomic needs. It was developed as a result of scientific and experimental studies, taking into consideration the invention. The subject is the channels (9) under the functional base (6), the depths of the mentioned channels, its positioning, thickness, material, curve of the functional base (6) of the invention, etc. Details are crucial factors in terms of performance. A clearer understanding of these details is necessary. In order to be able to give the invention, the functional base (6) front foot section (14a), middle foot The section is divided into sections called the hind leg section (14b) and the hind leg section (14c) and the cross-section is shown in Figure-8. Their appearances are given, and the critical measurement points are shown in Figures 8 and 9. The types of functional soles (6) shown in Figure-7 are daily functional soles (6a.1), walking 25 These are in the form of functional base (6a.2) and athletic functional base (6a.3), and they are different. It may be possible to further diversify it in terms of functions. Figure 8 also shows the toe thickness (H1) and heel thickness (H2) sections for the functional sole (6). It has been shown. The ideal size range for the nose thickness (H1) of the functional soles (6) that are the subject of the invention is 30 The measurement range has been determined as 8.0-33.3 mm, while the preferred range is 13.3-33.3 mm. Heel For thickness (H2), the ideal measurement range was determined to be 20-64 mm, 20-44 mm. This range is preferred. 13 The invention concerns the functional base (6) acquiring different functions. Structured channels (9) at the bottom of the base (6) are effective. The mentioned functional Depending on the base (6) type, it can contain channels (9) ranging from 1-100, preferably between 2-50. It is done, and the best results can be obtained with 3-35 channels. The channels mentioned... (9) the functional sole (6) under the forefoot section (14a), midfoot section (14b) or 5 They can be positioned by spreading them out as needed in the rear leg sections (14c). The channels (9) widths and shapes may vary depending on the functional base (6) types. The functional base (6) of the invention may not contain a channel (9) in some variations, channelless It is possible. Although the functional base (6) without channel (9) is not preferred, the invention It is within the scope. 10 Another factor affecting the structure of the functional base (6) of the invention is the channel depth. (H3). The channel depth (H3) is shown in Figure-9. The functional base (6) of the invention is below The ratio of nasal thickness (H1) to canal depth (H3) for the depths of the canals (9) in the part The H1 / H3 ratio is in the range of 1.01-33.3, and the preferred range is 1.1-16, which gives the best results. The H1 / H3 ratio can be taken in the range of 1.5-5. The heel thickness (H2) is 15 times the canal depth (H3). The H2 / H3 ratio is preferred to be between 1.01-64, and between 1.1-22 for the best results. The H2 / H3 ratio can be taken as being in the range of 1.5-10. The subject of the invention is the outer shell of a customizable shoe (C) which includes a functional base (6). The thickness (H4) is also shown in Figure 9, and the possible thickness for the outer shell (H4) is... The apparent measurement range was determined to be 1-25 mm, always less than H1, 20 The 2-13 mm range is preferred, but the best results are obtained within the 3-7.9 mm measurement range. It can be obtained. The outer shell thickness (H4) can be equal at every point of the outer shell (5). and / or variability in the specified measurement ranges in (5) different sections of the outer shell It can show. 25 adapted for different conditions (classified according to their functions) as shown in Figure 7. Detailed descriptions of the types of functional bases (6) are given below. Daily Functional Insole (6a.1): The daily functional insole (6a.1) is customizable. a shoe (C) that people can wear when going to school, work or a social event This allows for adaptation to the shoe. What is expected from this type of shoe is that the consumer is on their feet and... Minimizing fatigue in the foot, knee, and leg muscles while in a stationary position. 30 It should have the feature of providing a soft and comfortable feeling while in a seated position. The design includes materials that prevent the foot from sweating and allow it to breathe. It is expected. 14 Technically speaking, the human foot evolved to walk barefoot on the ground. A healthy foot feels comfortable when it rests flat and of the correct size on a soft surface, taking a step. In the event of a throw, the ground flexes and transfers the accumulated kinetic energy back, which is the next step. It makes it easier. A foot strike where the heel is slightly higher than the toe. Being in that position makes people feel more comfortable and balanced while standing, 5 It has been observed that it makes taking steps easier. For these reasons, daily functional interior design... The ratio of heel thickness (H2) to toe thickness (H1) that appears ideal for base versions The ratio should be between 1.2 and 1.8. In other words, the H2 / H1 ratio range is 1.2-1.8. Customizable shoe (C) with daily functional sole (6a.1) configuration In this case, it was designed and developed as a unisex size 41 (EU); 10 for size 41 (EU). The heel thickness (H2) that gives the best results is approximately 32 mm, toe thickness (H1) Its dimensions have been determined to be approximately 23.3 mm. The aforementioned customizable... The shoe (C) is offered for sale in sizes 32(eu)-50(eu) and for different foot sizes It needs to be adapted for consumers with specific measurements. Global shoe sizes As a result of studies conducted taking scaling standards into consideration, 15 The functional soles (6) grow by approximately 3-4% when adapted to each body size. and / or it has been concluded that it needs to be reduced in size. For these reasons, the customizable shoe (C) is based on size 41(eu), unlike other when the dimensions that need to be scaled for the bodies are calculated in detail It is seen that; 20 to cover all variations in the size range 32(eu)-50(eu). The subject of the invention is a functional shoe model containing a daily functional sole (6a.1). The heel thickness (H2) of the soles (6) is between 20-44 mm, and the toe thickness (H1) is between It is 13.3-33.3 mm. Walking Functional Sole (6a.2): Customizable shoe (C) walking functional Using the soles (6a.2), people can do daily and sporty activities by walking for a long time. It will be adapted into a shoe that they can wear at events. What is expected from this type of shoe is... minimizing fatigue in the feet, knees, and leg muscles as the consumer takes a step. It should have features that will make walking easier and improve walking distance. The aim is to increase [the effect of sweating]. The model is designed to minimize foot sweating. 30 materials and technical specifications that will increase air circulation inside the shoe It is expected to have been produced. Technically speaking, it's the kinetic energy that accumulates in the ground as a result of stepping on it. The transfer of energy makes the next step easier. The heel of the foot and the toe of the foot Being in a higher footing position relative to the rest also encourages people to take a step. It facilitates. For these reasons, walking is possible with functional sole (6a.2) versions. The ratio of the ideal heel thickness (H2) to the toe thickness (H1) is between 1.8 and 2.4. The H2 / H1 ratio range is 1.8-2.4. Customizable shoe (C) if it includes a walking functional sole (6a.2) 5 Designed and developed as a unisex size 41 (EU); best for size 41 (EU). The heel thickness (H2) measurement that gives the results is approximately 32 mm, toe thickness (H1) Its dimensions have been determined to be approximately 16.1mm. The aforementioned customizable... The shoe (C) is offered for sale in sizes 32(eu)-50(eu) and for different foot sizes It needs to be adapted for consumers with these measurements. Global shoe size 10. As a result of studies conducted taking scaling standards into consideration The functional soles (6) grow by approximately 3-4% when adapted to each size. and / or it has been concluded that it needs to be reduced in size. For these reasons, the customizable shoe (C) is based on size 41(eu). When the dimensions that need to be scaled for other body types are calculated in detail, 15 It is seen that; to cover all variations in the size range of 32(eu)-50(eu) The subject of the invention is a customizable shoe (C) containing a walking functional sole (6a.2). functional soles (6) heel thickness (H2) measurement range 20-44 mm, toe thickness (H1) The measurement range is 10-22.2 mm. Athletic Functional Sole (6a.3): Customizable shoe (C) athletic functional 20 Using soles (6a.3) people can perform high-performance sporting activities (running, It will be adapted into a shoe that they can wear (basketball, tennis, etc.). Such shoes... The expectation is that the foot, knee, and leg muscles will be minimally engaged during consumer athletic performance. It should have properties that cause the patient to become fatigued to a certain extent, thereby improving performance. It is designed to minimize foot sweating, and the shoe is size 25. It is expected to be made of materials that will increase air circulation inside. However The most important element for this category is that it assists in movement and performance. It is about providing improvement. Technically speaking, during high-performance sporting activities The consumer is usually in a position where they shift their weight to the front of their foot. While running, 30 the heel of the foot should make contact with the ground as quickly as possible to gain momentum and take the next step. The goal is to achieve this. During this process, the ground the foot is on must be at an ideal level according to the activity being performed. Its ability to release the kinetic energy it has stored by stretching significantly improves performance. This type of 16 In shoes, the heel of the foot has a much higher point of impact compared to the toe of the foot. Being in that position is important because it will serve the purpose described above. This For these reasons, the heel appears ideal for athletic functional sole versions (6a.3). The ratio of nasal thickness (H2) to nasal thickness (H1) should be in the range of 2.4-3. That is, the H2 / H1 ratio. The range is 2.4-3. 5 Customizable shoe (C) unisex if it includes an athletic functional sole (6a.3). Designed and developed for size 41 (EU); provides the best results for size 41 (EU). The heel thickness (H2) measurement is approximately 32 mm, and the toe thickness (H1) measurement is approximately... It was determined to be 12.3 mm. The customizable shoe mentioned (C) When offered for sale, it is scaled in sizes 32(eu)-50(eu) and 10 for different foot sizes It needs to be made suitable for consumers who have global shoe sizes. As a result of studies conducted taking scaling standards into consideration The functional soles (6) grow by approximately 3-4% when adapted to each size. and / or it has been concluded that it needs to be reduced in size. For these reasons, the customizable shoe (C) is based on size 41(eu) and the other 15 when the dimensions that need to be scaled for the bodies are calculated in detail It is seen that; to cover all variations in the size range of 32(eu)-50(eu) The subject of the invention is a customizable shoe (C) containing an athletic functional sole (6a.3). functional soles (6) heel thickness (H2) measurement range 20-44 mm, toe thickness (H1) The measurement range is 8-16.7 mm. 20 As shown in Figure-7, the invention is based on the functional base (6) of the known art. It includes at least one covering layer (8) combined with methods in the case. The aforementioned covering layer (8) may be made of fabric or leather. Normal movement Moisture bacteria formed in the vocal fold (8) due to sweating that occurs on the feet while in motion It causes the formation and bad odors. Therefore, as a covering layer (8) 25 antibacterial, antimicrobial and / or reduces lactic acid formation in the air The use of technical fabrics with high permeability is preferred. The aforementioned covering... The technical specifications of the layer (8) reduce sweating in the feet and provide maximum comfort. by providing the functional sole (6) to optimize the interaction of the raw material with the foot. It is intended to bring about the invention. The subject of the invention is the covering layer (8) for the functional base (6) 30 Besides standard fabrics, it is also possible to use synthetic leather or genuine leather. Synthetic (polyurethane, PVC or vegan material) leather or genuine leather The use of the functional base (6) helps to look more stylish as an aesthetic element. It provides this. Genuine leather material absorbs sweat, especially for excessively sweaty feet. 17 This provides extra comfort for the consumer. In addition, genuine leather material is natural. Due to their properties, they are more durable than other materials and have functional soles. (6) It extends the service life by reducing wear and tear. The structures shown in Figure-4 for the functional bases (6) which are the subject of the invention are used for different purposes. 5 in the form of daily, walking or athletic functional sole (6) according to their purposes They are adaptable. Some examples are as follows: Air-powered functional sole: In the functional sole (6) the body (7) is completely a gas consisting of a capsule and / or containing gas capsules within the fuselage; mentioned It is a type of functional base (6) in which capsules contain gases such as air, helium etc. The amount of gas inside these capsules with the pump(s) and motor(s) inside the shell (7) is 10 It can be increased and / or decreased. When examined structurally, it has an internally layered functional base. (6b.2.2) could be an example. Reflexology functional base: Technical test of the (10) top layer (6) on the functional base and protrusions that will put pressure on the nerve points in the foot, as determined by observation. It has 15 features that provide a foot massage while you take steps during movement. It is a type of functional base (6). When examined structurally, it is a functional base with an upper layer. (6b.2.1) and / or (6b.1) may be examples of a homogeneous functional base. Smart functional base: The body (7) has a large volume in the functional base (6) as a design field that can incorporate today's advanced technologies into a shoe. It can be characterized as: Smart functional bases; sensors, electronic circuits, motors 20 Wireless communication systems such as Bluetooth, data storage units, rechargeable and / or charging devices. Mobile phones contain intermediate layers such as non-removable batteries, frequency emitters, etc. a computer that can access the internet wirelessly via satellite, artificial intelligence It is a type of functional base (6) that offers the possibility of benefiting from its models. Technological The body (7) containing elements may have an upper layer (10) to increase comfort. Structure 25 When examined as such, the inner layered functional base (6b.2.2), the upper layered functional Examples of a base (6b.2.1) and / or a sub-layered functional base (6b.2.3) may be included. Functional base with heater: The functional base contains (6) heating circuits, sensors and It is the type of functional base (6) on which the batteries are configured. Functional base with heater (6) It monitors foot temperature with its sensors and automatically switches to 30 when the temperature drops below a certain point. It activates and warms the feet in this way. This allows the foot temperature to reach the optimal level. The mentioned heating circuits, sensors and batteries are located on the upper part of the body (7). It can be located within the layer (10), inner layer (11), and / or lower layer (12). 18 Functional spring base: In the functional base (6) one or more inside the body (7) a system containing numerous spring mechanisms, these springs having different sizes and / or elasticities It is a type of functional base (6). When examined structurally, it is an internal layered functional base. (6b.2.2) can be an example of the base. Support functional base: Functional base (6) inside the top layer (10) and / or 5 specially developed for patients with flat feet inside the body (7) and the arch of the foot It is a type of functional base (6) with an extra supporting part. Structurally Upon examination, the upper layer functional base (6b.2.1) and the inner layer functional base (6b.2.2) could be an example. Safety functional base: The functional base (6) has a thickness of 10 at the bottom of the body (7). Varying between 0.5-15mm, resistant to sharp objects and / or debris coming from the ground. containing one or more layers that provide resistance to high temperatures It is a type of functional base (6). When examined structurally, it is a sub-layered functional base. (6b.2.3) could be an example. Magnetic functional base: Functional base (6) on the bottom of the body (7) 15 there are small slots where replaceable magnetic balls can be placed, so magnet balls depending on the magnetic field characteristics preferred by the consumer. It can be created by attaching it to the functional base (6) by taking it externally and placing it in the sockets. It is a type of functional sole (6) that can provide different benefits for the body with magnetic field. Structure When examined as such, it can be an example of a lower-layered functional base (6b.2.3). 20 Industrial Application of the Invention The subject of the invention is the functional sole (6) variations for customizable shoes (C). Designed. Customizable shoes (C) in many types such as lace-up, laceless, velcro etc. 25 It includes the shoe. Figure-10 shows an example of the functional sole (6) used in the invention. It shows some of the applications. The subject of the invention includes the functional base (6). shoe model, i.e. customizable shoe (C) different colors for all ages and genders, The parts that make up the upper (3) of the shoe are leather and made from less flexible materials such as artificial leather and / or highly flexible, elastomer-containing mesh, 30 It can be made of knitted, scuba, etc. fabric materials. Upper (3) leather, artificial leather (polyurethane, PVC It can be produced using a combination of materials (such as vegan or other ingredients) and various types of fabric. 19 Customizable shoe (C) includes a functional sole (6) within the product, Different functional bases (6) can be given as a promotion alongside the product. or it can be sold as a separate, semi-standalone product for a fee. Homogeneous functional bases (6b.1), taking into account the load that will be placed on them Based on the results of the stretching tests to be conducted, 5 different results will be obtained for consumers in different weight ranges. It can be produced in different densities. For example, for a consumer with shoe size 41 and 70kg, 0.46 High-density polyurethane homogeneous functional base (6b.1) 4mm elasticity while providing, 0.50 density polyurethane for a consumer with shoe size 41 and 90kg. The homogeneous functional base (6b.1) will provide a 4mm stretching function. With this invention, different Developed as a result of detailed technical research for consumer groups weighing 10 kilograms, the functional 10 everyone can choose the version of the soles that best suits their weight, and in this way the user This can ensure that the experience is standardized. Different modular structures can be developed for layered functional soles (6b.2) (e.g., heel (supported functional base) the functional base (6) that is most suitable for consumers is offered to them It may be possible to create modules by combining options. 15 The invention concerns the functional sole (6) variations of the customizable shoe (C) sole and allows for diversification according to environmental conditions. For example; magnetic (magnetic (area) anti-stress functional insole, reflexology that applies pressure to the nerves under the foot. Functional insole, extra arch support for flat foot patients. Its functional sole and air channels allow air to circulate inside the shoe as the consumer takes a step. The air-conditioned functional insole enhances circulation and features a spring system that improves the quality of each step. the spring-loaded functional base facilitates movement thanks to the air capsules inside and / or Made entirely of air capsules, it offers a different comfort experience and is airy and functional. The bases, thanks to the electronic circuits inside them, can connect to a mobile phone and transmit data. Smart, functional soles that can be found in shopping, sharp edges that can dig into the ground. variations such as a safety functional base to prevent objects from reaching the feet, etc. Possible variations, defined above according to their structure and function. It can be further developed to include functional base types.

Claims

REQUESTS 1. Functional base (6), upper (3) surrounding the aforementioned functional base (6) externally, Customizable shoes including outer shell (5) combined with the mentioned upper (3). For model (C), the orthopedics, ergonomics, and comfort of the foot are dominantly emphasized. The defining functional basis (6) is related to and its characteristic feature is; - preferably made of fabric, leather or artificial leather (polyurethane, PVC or) covering the surface. vegan material) product cover layer (8), and polyurethane, memory foam, silicone, latex, plastic, wool, cotton, fiber, cork, EVA, TPU, e-TPU, metal and / or recycled containing a body made of recycled materials (7) and 10 - The measurement range for nose thickness (H1) should be 8.0-33.3 mm and heel thickness (H2) The measurement range for this is 20-64 mm.

2. A functional base (6) in accordance with Claim-1, and its characteristic feature is the nose. with a heel thickness (H1) in the range of 8-16.7 mm, a heel thickness (H2) in the range of 20-44 mm, 15 The H2 / H1 ratio should be in the range of 2.4-3.

3. A functional base (6) in accordance with Claim-1, and its characteristic feature is the nose. with a thickness (H1) of 10-22.2 mm and a heel thickness (H2) of 20-44 mm The H2 / H1 ratio should be between 1.8 and 2.

4.

4. A functional base (6) in accordance with Claim-1, and its characteristic feature is the nose. with a heel thickness (H1) between 13.3-33.3 mm and a heel thickness (H2) between 20-44 mm In this range, the H2 / H1 ratio should be between 1.2 and 1.

8.

5. A functional base suitable for any of the claims from Claim-2 to Claim-4 (6) its characteristic feature is that it has a body (7) made from a single raw material. It is a homogeneous functional base (6b.1).

6. A functional base suitable for any of the claims from Claim-2 to Claim-4 (6) 30 and its characteristic feature is; overlapping and / or nesting layers It is a layered functional base (6b.2) that has a body (7) formed. 21 7. Is there a functional basis for any of the claims from Claim-2 to Claim-4? its characteristic feature is that the body (7) consists of complex geometries and 3d Complex geometry functional base produced by touch by printers (6b.3) It is the fact that.

8. Is there a functional basis that fits any of the claims from Claim 2 to Claim 7? Its characteristic feature is that at least in the heel section (14c) at the bottom of the body (7) a heel support piece (12a) and inside the aforementioned heel support piece (12a) at least one socket where it fits, with a depth of no more than 4 / 5 of the heel thickness (H2). (13) includes. 10 9. Is there a functional basis that fits any of the claims from Claim 2 to Claim 7? its characteristic feature; at least 1 at the bottom of the mentioned functional base (6) It contains several channels (9).

10. It is a functional basis in accordance with Claim-9, and its characteristic feature is; as mentioned The ratio of the functional base nasal thickness (H1) to the canal depth (H3) is 1.01-33.3 in the range of 1.01-44, the ratio of heel thickness (H2) to canal depth (H3). It is the fact that.

11. A functional base suitable for any of the claims from Claim-1 to Claim-10 (6) and its characteristic feature is; the upper surface of the body (7) on the functional base (6) or foot nerve detected as a result of technical tests and observations of the upper layer (10) It has protrusions that apply pressure to the points and is suitable for daily use. It is a reflexology functional insole that has the feature of massaging the feet during exercise. 25 12. A functional base suitable for any of the claims from Claim-1 to Claim-10 (6) and its characteristic feature is; functional base (6) flat foot patients Specifically designed for this purpose, one or more units provide extra support to the arch of the foot. The supporting layer is the functional base. 30 13. A functional base suitable for any of the claims from Claim-1 to Claim-10 (6) its characteristic feature is; functional base (6) inside the body (7) Thanks to the air channels located there, the air in the environment is released when the foot is in the air during a step. mechanically drawing in air, and the moment the foot touches the ground, releasing the air it has drawn in... 35 22 air-conditioned with a cooling feature that wicks away heat from the feet. It is a functional base.

14. A functional base suitable for any of the claims from Claim-1 to Claim-10 (6) and its characteristic feature is; a functional base (6) inside the body (7) 5 or it is a spring-loaded functional base containing numerous spring mechanisms.

15. A functional base suitable for any of the claims from Claim-1 to Claim-10 (6) and its characteristic feature is; functional base (6), thickness 0.5-15mm sharp objects that may come from the ground, which varies between 10, or from a height. one or more substrates that provide resistance to temperatures (12) It is a functionally secure base.

16. Is there a functional basis suitable for any of the claims from Claim-1 to Claim-10? Its characteristic feature is that on a functional basis (6) the body (7) is completely a gas 15 It is an air-functional base consisting of a capsule.

17. Is there a functional basis suitable for any of the claims from Claim-1 to Claim-10? Its characteristic feature is one or more in the body (7) on the functional base (6). 20 pumps and motors inside the shell (7) and gas inside these capsules It has a breathable, functional sole whose volume can be increased or decreased.

18. A functional base suitable for any of the claims from Claim-1 to Claim-10 (6) Its defining feature is that it contains electronic components and is compatible with mobile phones and 25 It is an intelligent, functional base that can connect and exchange data.

19. A functional base suitable for any of the claims from Claim-1 to Claim-10 (6) and its characteristic feature is the functional base (6) body (7), upper layer (10), heating circuits, sensors in the inner layer (11) and / or lower layer (12) 30 and it has a functional heated base where the batteries are located.

20. Is there a functional basis suitable for any of the claims from Claim 1 to Claim 10? Its defining features include sensors, electronic circuits, motors, and wireless communication. systems that may include data storage units, batteries, and frequency transmitters; 35 23 accessible, able to connect via mobile phone, able to utilize artificial intelligence models. It is a high-tech, functional base that offers this possibility.

21. Customizable shoe (C) and its defining feature is; from the above requirements It includes a functional base (6) suitable for anyone. 5 22. A customizable shoe (C) in accordance with Claim 21, whose characteristic feature is; the outer shell thickness (H4) is less than the nose thickness (H1) of the mentioned functional base Its small size and range of 1-25 mm are important factors.

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