Effervescent fertilizer compositions and a method for their preparation.

Abstract

The invention relates to fertilizer compositions in various forms that contain all the macro and micro components needed by plants, are completely soluble in water as a result of acid-base reactions, and the method of their production.

Description

Effervescent fertilizer compositions and the method for their preparation. METHOD Technical Field to Which the Invention Belongs The present invention meets the nutritional needs of plants, thus producing plants and fruits. fertilizers play an important role in its development and as a result of acid-base reactions. various forms of fertilizer compositions that are completely soluble in water and this It is related to the production method. Background of the Invention The nutrients that plants need for growth can be lacking for various reasons. such as moving away from the soil or not being present in the soil at all for various reasons, to ensure the nutrition of plants in agricultural lands and by using organic or inorganic ingredients to increase yield Fertilization is done through soil application. This includes plant and animal waste. Organic fertilizers, which include manure, are in a form that plants can easily absorb. Due to their lack of nutrients and low nutrient content, they are generally used as soil conditioners. It is preferred as a source of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium compounds. Fertilizers that fall into the category of chemical fertilizers contain rich nutrients and thanks to their being in a chemical form that plants can easily absorb It is widely used today. It has various chemical compositions. Fertilizers are available in powder, granular, gel, or liquid form. In addition to fertilizer content, the fertilization method also affects agricultural lands. This is of great importance for productivity. In this context, in the agricultural sector... with technological advancements, fertilizer tanks are integrated. Drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation systems are coming to the forefront. 2 Fertilizer application using drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation systems. It offers many advantages.  Significant water and energy savings thanks to controlled irrigation. provides,  Reduces fertilization costs,  Increases fertilization efficiency,  It reduces the workforce,  Increases productivity in plant production, Today, large amounts of fertilizer are used to increase agricultural productivity. Environmental hazards must also be considered in its use. Although sulfur and chlorine are essential for some plants, fertilization also involves SO4- and Cl- Due to the accumulation of anions in the soil, many problems such as acidification and salinization occur. It can also lead to environmental problems. The main reason for this is... Almost all fertilizers contain water composed of anions such as SO4- and Cl-. This involves the use of soluble salts, especially sulfate content, in acidic soils. in practice it causes problems in the uptake of plant nutrients It is known. In summary, the various drawbacks of technically known fertilizers are listed below. is given: a) They consist entirely of sulfate and chloride salts, b) Fertilizers offered in powder and granular form have high active ingredient content, Despite the low usage quantities and costs per unit area Having technical problems such as hardening or insolubility, 3 c) Those in liquid-gel form have lower amounts of active ingredient per unit area. With high usage quantities and costs, collapse, phase technical problems such as separation, etc. d) The problems mentioned in points b and c are related to dissolution in fertilizer tanks. spray irrigation systems use problems because of the problems they cause. clogging of drip irrigation holes, regional fertilizer deficiency or excess, etc. This also brings problems with it, and fertilization becomes more costly in terms of cost, time, and It makes it completely inefficient in terms of nutrition. e) Dusting of powdered fertilizers during application and inhalation by the user. It leads to serious health problems. f) Fertilizers should be supplied in sacks or drums weighing an average of 20-50 kg. at every stage from production to end use, to the relevant stakeholders (production This leads to ergonomic problems for workers (such as fertilizer sellers, farmers, etc.). While attempts are being made to create plant nutrient solubility in salt form... The dissolution of fertilizer in water occurs through 'mixing' kinetics within the fertilizer tank or container. efforts are being made to achieve this; to achieve this dissolution, 'natural chemicals' are being used. The topic of 'absorbability' resulting from exploiting properties is still a new concept. It appears as follows. Recently, alternatives to standard fertilizer contents and presentation forms have emerged. international patents on effervescent fertilizer formulations and various Although studies exist, there are no national studies available. In this context, regarding the current state of the art, effervescent fertilizers... One of the studies conducted includes patent number US11247944B2, which states that Potassium-containing fertilizer and its preparation method are explained. Fertilizer 4 It contains primarily carbonate components and especially a source of potassium. potassium carbonate and potassium bicarbonate powders with citric acid It is prepared by mixing potassium carbonate and citric acid with water. The reaction within it produces potassium citrate, carbon dioxide, and water. These components are revealed along with enzymes, hormones, and binders. Secondary content such as these has also been included. Patent application number US20230172194A1 concerns effervescent fertilizers. It is the most comprehensive study in terms of content richness, and it focuses solely on potassium. not only its content but also all carbonate and bicarbonate compounds, organic acids, biostimulants, standard fertilizer ingredients, and plant pests. various formulations including pesticides used in the fight It has been shared. Among the compounds found on Earth, strong bases and strong acids are found in water. An effervescent effect occurs when they combine. Effervescent reaction As a result, depending on the content of the reactants, carbon dioxide, water and other Gases are released. In the patents mentioned above, which are included in the prior art. They achieve the effervescent effect and fertilization with high carbonate content. It is observed that carbonate compounds are released when they come into contact with acid in water. the significant amount of carbon dioxide it produces can be used as fertilizer. in addition to radically reducing the substance content, the released Carbon dioxide can be used in various ways, particularly in soil applications to plant roots. It is known to lead to negative consequences. High concentrations in soils containing plant roots carbon dioxide uptake by root water, chlorophyll, starch content, and nutrients from the soil. Various studies have revealed negative effects on mechanisms such as transport. 5 For example, in an article they published in 2019, He et al. high concentrations of carbon dioxide in the soil affect plants Carbon dioxide causes stress, leading to the following negative consequences: They have shown that; (DOI 10.7717 / peerj.6311)  Increased carbon dioxide concentration in the soil affects the pH of root tissues. that it significantly changed the level and as a result the plants membrane function and osmoregulation of stem cells that it weakens and damages the stem cells by preventing them from getting enough water. together, plant stomata close to prevent water loss,  Water and nutrients can pass from the soil to the leaves due to the closing of stomata. this would prevent transportation and result in a decrease in photosynthesis,  Ultimately, the decrease in photosynthesis in plants is due to the substances in their structures. He tried to compensate by dissolving the starch, but eventually the stored starch depleting resources and causing damage to plants. Consequently, due to the aforementioned drawbacks, the relevant technology... A need for innovation has arisen in this field. Brief Description of the Invention The present invention aims to eliminate the aforementioned disadvantages and related to provide new advantages to the technical field, improved irrigation and efficiency in fertilizer systems integrated with sprinkler systems Flaky structure, pellets, granules with various chemical compositions to increase effervescent fertilizer in tablet or pressed mass form and its production It is related to the method. 6 The main purpose of the invention is to create a substance that is completely soluble in water through acid-base reactions. macronutrients that do not transform into harmful substances in the soil and that plants need. containing micronutrients at the maximum level and suitable for plant roots The flaky structure, pellets, also contain components that will provide benefits in the region. fertilizer formulations in granular, tablet or pressed mass form to reveal. One aim of the invention is to achieve complete purification in water through effervescent reactions. It will allow melting and dissolution, and can be used in all plant and soil types. The goal is to develop fertilizer formulations with a pH that can be approximately neutral. The aim of the invention is to create a product with a high concentration of active nutrients, and with a suitable dosage and unit of use. low cost per area, no water solubility problem and storage a fertilizer that does not lose its physical and chemical properties under these conditions to present. Another purpose of the invention is to facilitate transport and maintenance thanks to its compressed mass structure. to provide ease of use and at the same time reduce dust during application. Compressed fertilizer that prioritizes user health by preventing airborne dispersal. to obtain. The method presented for obtaining the effervescent fertilizer that is the subject of this invention is a The content of effervescent fertilizers includes macronutrients (N, P, K, which play a role in plant nutrition) Ca and Mg etc.) and micro (Mn, Mo, B, Fe, Cu, Zn, Al, Co, Na, Ni, Si and V.) at least one element-based hydroxide selected from the element-containing group a compound and / or at least one compound based on macroelements, organic or inorganic acid and / or at least one organic or inorganic acid-based compound preparation to include and, if necessary, prior to the content After the drying step, the prepared fertilizer content is mixed. It includes a second step towards this. Following this mixing step, the word 7 The method in question involves pressing the mixed fertilizer content into a solid mass form. It includes step 3 towards its implementation. The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention are given below. This will be understood more clearly thanks to the detailed explanation, and therefore... The evaluation should also be made taking this detailed explanation into account. is required. Detailed Description of the Invention In this detailed explanation, the subject of the invention is providing plants with water along with other plant necessities. It has been developed to provide the necessary nutrients to the plant through root uptake. Special fertilizer compositions for drip and sprinkler irrigation systems. It relates to production techniques; it is solely for the purpose of better understanding the subject. This is explained with examples that will not create any limiting effects. The invention is primarily used in irrigation and fertilization systems. Addressing technical problems in existing fertilizers and providing new advantages. It includes regulations aimed at bringing these fertilizers into packaging. and suitable for carrying, will not harm the user's hands and is airtight. a dehydrated, scaly structure that will not spread and therefore will not be inhaled. It can be produced in pellet, granule, tablet or pressed form. In applications where plant nutrition is provided from the soil, i.e., through the roots, fertilizer... Considering the effervescent effect, compounds with hydroxides act as strong bases. - (OH) forms are prominent. This is important both for industrial adaptation and in the market. because of their high availability as raw materials Terms of use are regulated by certain conditions in the international system for the process. Because of their high applicability, they are among the suitable products to be studied. Hydroxides are coming. 8 The invention is an effervescent substance that increases yield and product quality in agricultural lands. The invention relates to compressed solid mass fertilizer. Its characteristic feature is its application in plant nutrition. macro (N, P, K, Ca and Mg) and micro elements (Mn, Mo, B, Fe, Based on at least one element selected from the group containing Cu, Zn, Al, Co, Na, Ni, Si and V. at least one hydroxide compound and / or another macro or micro element based compound a small compound with organic or inorganic acid and / or at least one organic or It contains inorganic acid-based compounds. In addition to the aforementioned components, the invention also includes nutrients, disease-preventing agents, and other substances in the root zone. pest control agent, effervescent effect enhancer, uptake accelerator in plants and soil; It includes diffusion-promoting compounds. Also, it includes mixtures such as solid-liquid-gas. Elements and compounds in various forms such as tablets, granules, powders, lumps, etc. You can benefit from content such as [specific content]. This invention will not harm the soil but will benefit plants. macro or micro elements in the relevant quantities and foliar applications It may also contain one or more sulfate compounds. Ingredients: ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, urea with sulfur, ammonium sulfate. urea, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate, iron sulfate, manganese These may include sulfates and other sulfate-based compounds. The invention involves one or more macro or micronutrient elements. a number of plants at a level that does not cause damage to the roots and the affected leaf one or more carbonate-based compounds for applications May contain: These ingredients include ammonium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, potassium. carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, calcium bicarbonate, magnesium carbonate, manganese carbonate, iron carbonate, copper carbonate, zinc carbonate and others They may be carbonate-based compounds. 9 The invention is based on microorganisms selected from among Mn, Mo, B, Fe, Cu, Zn, Al, Co, Na, Ni, Si and V. It may contain one or more compounds that include nutrients. The invention is for the health and development of plant stems and roots, especially rhizobium. Azotobacter and its strains, root fungi, actinomycetes and the fungi they produce It may contain bio-stimulants. In agriculture, pests that have the potential to damage plants and crops, to control unwanted weeds and insects or to mitigate their damage A pesticide is a substance or mixture of substances used to reduce pesticide residue. Pesticides are classified according to their chemical structure and function; they are insecticides. (insecticide), weed killer (herbicide), fungicide, pesticide It is classified as a molluscicide. The invention involves various pesticides, particularly against plant root zone diseases and pests. Types include one or more types of pesticides such as fungicides, herbicides, insecticides, molluscicides, etc. More content is available. The invention relates to copper-based fungicides in combination with the fertilizer compositions mentioned above. fosetyl-al, imazalil TBZ, metalaxil, propineb, cymoxanyl, triadimenol, triadimefon, metallic copper, copper sulfate, phosphorous acid, fluquinconazole, Trifloxystrobin, iprodione pyrimethanil, thiram, etc. are banned in our country, but... mankozeb, carbayl, benomyl, which may be freely available in exporting countries. tebuconazole, carbendazim, thiabendazole, prothioconazole, iprovalicarb and May contain other fungicide ingredients. The invention relates to the fertilizer compositions mentioned above, together with acetamiprid, deltamethrin, tau-fluvalinate, cypermethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, malathion, mineral oil, paraffinic oil, emamectin benzoate, lambda cyfluthrin, beta cyfluthrin, thiacloprid, imidacloprid, spirodiclofen, thiodicarb, fenthion, 10 methiocarb, ethoprophos, spirotetramat, fenamiphos, spiromesifene, abamectin, dimethoate, carbaryl, azinphos methyl, monocrotophos, methidathion, methomyl, carbofuran, indoxacarb, diflubenzuron, spinosad, phosalone, chlorantraniliprole,carbosulfan, diafenthiuron, zetacypermethrin, Diazinion, cyfluthrin, etc. are banned in our country but are exported to other countries. dimethoate, fenbutatin oxide, methyl parathion, which may be released iprodione, DDVP, chlorpyrifos ethyl-methyl and other similar types of pesticides It may contain content. The invention relates to bacillus in combination with the fertilizer compositions mentioned above. It may contain bioinsecticides such as thuringiensis variety kurstaki and bacillus subtilis. The invention relates to the use of chitosan, hydroxy- in combination with the fertilizer compositions mentioned above. Anhydroxypropyl guar gum, tobacco extract, neem oil, castor oils, banana stem and leaf juices, pineapple juices, black pepper extracts, blood powder, milk organic substances such as powder, bone meal, and enzymes contained within them, etc. May contain extracts. The invention relates to the aforementioned fertilizer compositions, along with Metaldehyde, etc. It may contain snails. The invention relates to mesosulfuron together with the fertilizer compositions mentioned above. methyl, iodosulfuron methyl sodium, propoxycarbazone sodium, mesosulfuron methyl, phenmedipham, desmedipham, ethofumesate, bromoxynil, mcpa, aclonifen, foramsulfuron, isoxadifen ethyl, diclofop methyl, isoxaflutole, bispyribac sodium, fenoxaprop p ethyl, amido sulfuron, iodo sulfuron, 2,4 d-amine, glyphosate isopropylamine salt, glyphosate Potassium salt, quizalofop-p-ethyl, etc. herbicide types may be included. 11 The invention relates to indole butyric acid together with the fertilizer compositions mentioned above. indole acetic acid, alginic acid, humic acid, fulvic acid, EDTA, DTPA, EDDHA, It may also contain gibberellic acids and leonardite derivatives. Root-knot nematodes, found in greenhouse areas, are prevalent in the Niğde region and worldwide. pesticides against common potato root-knot nematode and other root diseases. A mixture can be made, or fungal agents can be used to combat root fungal diseases in plants. It can contain medicines. To spread pesticides, fungicides, herbicides, mulcides, etc. in the root zone. Organic and inorganic diffusers can be used. These diffusers include allyloxy... polyethylene glycol, polyalkyleneoxide, heptamethyl trisiloxane, tetra methyl heptamethyltrisiloxane modified with butyl and polyalkyleneoxide it could be. The organic acids preferred within the scope of this invention are: citric acid, anhydrous citric acid, Tartaric acid, abscilic acid, salicylic acid, oxalic acid, inorganic acids; phosphoric acid acid, phosphonic acid and inorganic acid salts, monoammonium phosphate, di ammonium phosphate and monosodium phosphate, or a combination thereof. Potassium hydroxide is a nutrient, additive, strong base, and oil. It is a solvent. It is available on the market in powder, granular, or liquid solution forms, etc. The amount of KOH and other bases and acids that passed through ranged from 1% to 99.99% by mass. It is between 0.01% and 98%. Additionally, the percentage of pesticides, fungicides, herbicides, mulches, etc. is also between 0.01% and 98%. Among them, nutrients are between 1-99%, and hydroxide group compounds are between 1-99%. among them, acid group compounds between 1-99%, carbonate to be added- Bicarbonate compounds are between 1-99%, other substances between 0.01-99%, this The cumulative presence of all the content mentioned at the beginning of each line is measured by mass. It can range from 2% to 98%. 12 The elements described above constitute a foodstuff within the invention in question. bio-stimulants, effect enhancers, pesticide additives, mineral or organic Spreading-adhesives, mineral or organic oils, etc., can be used as a base. with its unique subject and approach, it prevents the use of any additives. It is not subject to restrictions. In addition, the present invention provides a method for the production of the effervescent fertilizer in question. The method is presented. The method described in the invention follows the steps below: It includes: i. The macronutrients of an effervescent fertilizer that play a role in plant nutrition. (N,P, K, Ca and Mg) and micro (Mn, Mo, B, Fe, Cu, Zn, Al, Co, Na, Ni, Si and V.) At least one element-based model selected from the group containing the element. hydroxide compound and / or at least macro or micro element based a compound with an organic or inorganic acid and / or at least one organic or preparation to include inorganic acid-based compounds and if necessary the drying step beforehand; ii. Mixing the fertilizer contents prepared in step i, iii. In step ii, the fertilizer contents mixed are pressed to form a solid mass. Bringing it into its proper form. The solid mass obtained after step 3 ranges from 2 grams to 10 kilograms. It may have weight. The values ​​and mixtures given below were determined randomly and are protected by patent. It is not about restricting content and quantities. Table 1: Example formulations for the current invention. Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 45% 35% 35% 10% 5% 1% KOH KOH KOH KOH KOH CaCO3 13 45% 45% 10% 25% 40% 49% KHCO 3 H PO Citric Acid K CO KHCO KHCO 3 3 2 3 3 3 5% 2% 40% 50% 30% 40% Fulvic acid Chitosan Citric Acid Citric Acid H PO H PO 3 3 3 4 5% 8% 5% 15% 2% 5% Alginic Marine Indole (18 / 18 / 18 Neem ZnSO 4 Algae Acid Butyric Acid (NPK) Oil Acid 10% 10% 1% 5% Indole Zn SO Organic Urea 4 - Acetic Acid - Silicon 22% - - - - Humic - Acid Example 7 Example 8 Example 9 Example 10 Example 11 Example 12 10% 15% 5% 25% 19% 5% K2CO3 KOH MgCO3 KOH KOH (Cu)2NH4CO3 20% 30% 20% 25% 25% 35% CaCO MgCO KHCO KHCO KHCO (15 / 15 / 15 3 3 3 3 3 NPK) 35% Citric Acid 43% 10% 5% 48% 40% Acids: Citric acid, CaCO3, ZnCO3, Citric acid, Citric acid. 3 3 10% 10% 40% 5% 5% 5% Fungicide (10 / 15 / 20 Citric Acid FeSO Pesticide FeSO 4 4 NPK) 5% 2% 5% 3% Other 5% Organic Beneficial - Tartaric Additives ZnSO 4 Silicon Bacterial Acid 20% 35% 10% MgSO 4 Humic - - H PO - 3 4 Acid

Claims

1. The invention describes an effervescent agent that improves the quality of agricultural soils and products. It is a solid fertilizer and its characteristic is that it contains macronutrients (N, P, K, Ca) that play a role in plant nutrition. ,Mg etc.) and micro (Mn, Mo, B, Fe, Cu, Zn, Al, Co, Na, Ni, Si and V.) element at least one element-based hydroxide compound selected from the group containing and / or at least one organic compound based on macro or micro elements. or inorganic acid and / or at least one organic or inorganic acid-based compound It includes.

2. It is an effervescent fertilizer conforming to Claim 1, and its properties include N, P, K, Ca and Mg. one or more of the selected macronutrients containing one or more It contains a hydroxide-based compound.

3. This is an effervescent fertilizer conforming to Claim 1, and its properties include citric acid and anhydrous citric acid. acid, tartaric acid, absylic acid, salicylic acid, oxalic acid, phosphonic acid, inorganic acid salts, monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, or monosodium one or more organic or inorganic phosphates selected from among the phosphates It contains an acidic component.

4. It is an effervescent fertilizer that complies with Requirement 1, and its characteristic feature is that it is effective on plant roots and At levels that do not harm the soil and in relevant foliar applications, N, P, K, Ammonium, a macronutrient selected from Ca and Mg. carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, calcium bicarbonate, magnesium carbonate, and other carbonate-based compounds and / or ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, urea with sulfur, ammonium sulfate, among calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate and other sulfate-based compounds It contains one or more carbonate or sulfate-based components. 15 5. An effervescent fertilizer according to any of claims 1 to 4, with the following characteristics: Containing selected micronutrients from Mn, Mo, B, Fe, Cu, Zn; manganese carbonate, iron carbonate, copper carbonate, zinc carbonate and others carbonate-based compounds and / or copper sulfate, iron sulfate, manganese sulfate, one or more of zinc sulfate and other sulfate-based compounds It contains a number of carbonate or sulfate-based components.

6. An effervescent fertilizer according to any of claims 1 to 5, with the following characteristics: For plant stem and root health and development, especially rhizobium, azotobacter and their strains, root fungi, actinomycetes and the bio-stimulants they produce It contains one or more components selected from among them.

7. An effervescent fertilizer according to any of claims 1 to 6, with the following characteristics: copper fungicide, fosetyl-al, imazalil TBZ, metalaxil, propineb, cymoxanyl, triadimenol, triadimefon, metallic copper, copper sulfate, phosphorous acid, fluquinconazole, trifloxystrobin, iprodione pyrimethanil, thiram etc. in our country Mankozeb, which is banned but may be freely available in the countries to which it is exported, benomyl, carbayl, tebuconazole, carbendazim, thiabendazole, a selected blend of prothioconazole, iprovalicarb, and other fungicidal ingredients or it contains more than one component.

8. An effervescent fertilizer according to any of claims 1 to 7, with the following characteristics: chitosan, hydroxy-anhydroxypropyl guar gum, tobacco extract, neem oil, castor oil oils, banana stem and leaf juices, pineapple juices, black pepper extracts, blood powder, milk powder, bone powder, the enzymes and other organic substances in them It contains one or more components selected from among the extracts.

9. Effervescent fertilizer conforming to any of claims 1 to 8, feature; acetamiprid, deltamethrin, tau-fluvalinate, cypermethrin, alpha- cypermethrin, malathion, mineral oil, parffinic oil, emamectin benzoate, 16 lambda cyfluthrin, beta cyfluthrin, thiacloprid, imidacloprid, spirodiclofen, thiodicarb, fenthion, methiocarb, ethoprophos, spirotetramat, fenamiphos, spiromesifen, abamectin, dimethoate, carbaryl, azinphos methyl, monocrotophos, methidathion, methomyl, carbofuran, indoxacarb, diflubenzuron, spinosad, phosalone, chlorantraniliprole, carbosulfan, Diafenthiuron, zetacypermethrin, diazinion, cyfluthrin, etc. are banned in our country. dimethoate, fenbutatin, which are present but may be freely available in the exporting countries. oxide, methyl parathion, iprodione, ddvp, chlorpyrifos ethyl-methyl and other It contains one or more components selected from among pesticides.

10. An effervescent fertilizer that conforms to any of the requirements 1 to 9, Its properties include mesosulfuron methyl and iodosulfuron methyl sodium. propoxycarbazone sodium, mesosulfuron methyl, phenmedipham, desmedipham, ethofumesate, bromoxynil, mcpa, aclonifen, foramsulfuron, isoxadifen ethyl, diclofop methyl, isoxaflutole, bispyribac sodium, fenoxaprop p ethyl, amido sulfuron, iodo sulfuron, 2,4 D-Amine, glyphosate isopropylamine salt, glyphosate potassium salt, quizalofop-p-ethyl and others It contains one or more components selected from among herbicides.

11. An effervescent fertilizer conforming to any of claims 1 to 10, Its characteristic feature is; root-knot nematodes, potato root-knot nematode, organic pesticide. Selected from among Bacillus thuringiensis variety kurstaki and Bacillus subtilis. It contains one or more components.

12. An effervescent fertilizer conforming to any of claims 1 to 11, Its properties include; indole butyric acid, indole acetic acid, alginic acid, humic acid, fulvic acid, Among EDTA, DTPA, EDDHA, gibberellic acids and leonardite derivatives It contains one or more selected components. 17 13. An effervescent fertilizer conforming to any of claims 1 to 12, Properties: allyloxy polyethylene glycol, polyalkyleneoxide, heptamethyl modified with trisiloxane, tetramethyl butyryl and polyalkylene oxide heptamethyltrisiloxane and other organic-inorganic spreader-sticker derivatives It contains one or more components selected from among them.

14. It is an effervescent fertilizer conforming to Claim 1, and its solid structure is micronized. It is characterized by its flaky structure and its form as pellets, tablets, and pressed masses. It is done.

15. According to any of claims 1 to 14, it is an effervescent fertilizer, in solid form. The fertilizer should weigh up to 10 kilograms.

16. The effervescent fertilizer conforming to claim 15 has a weight of 2 grams. It should be between 1 and 10 kilograms.

17. The invention relates to a production method for an effervescent fertilizer, as follows: It includes the steps. i. the macronutrients of an effervescent fertilizer that play a role in plant nutrition (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, etc.) and micro (Mn, Mo, B, Fe, Cu, Zn, Al, Co, Na, Ni, Si and V.) based on at least one element selected from the group containing the element. hydroxide compound and / or carbonate compound, again macro or micro element-based at least one compound with organic or inorganic acid and / or to contain at least one organic or inorganic acid-based compound preparation; ii. Mixing the fertilizer contents prepared in step i, iii. In step ii, the fertilizer contents mixed are pressed to form a solid mass. Bringing it into form. 18 18. The method is according to claim 17, and in step i, the effervescent fertilizer content is N,P, One or more macronutrients selected from among K, Ca, and Mg. This involves preparing it to contain a large number of hydroxide-based compounds.

19. The method is according to claim 17, and in step i, the effervescent fertilizer content is citric acid. acid, tartaric acid, absylic acid, salicylic acid, oxalic acid, phosphonic acid, inorganic acid salts, monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, or monosodium one or more organic or inorganic phosphates selected from among the phosphates This involves preparing it in a way that includes an acidic component.

20. The method is according to claim 17, and in step i, the effervescent fertilizer content is applied to the plant. at a level that does not harm the roots and soil, and from the affected leaf. In applications, a macronutrient element selected from N, P, K, Ca and Mg. containing; nitrate compounds such as ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate, etc., ammonium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, calcium bicarbonate, magnesium carbonate, and other carbonate-based compounds and / or ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, urea with sulfur, ammonium sulfate from among calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate and sulfate-based compounds, one of them also to contain a greater number of carbonate or sulfate-based components It involves preparation.

21. Method for any of claims 17 to 20, with effervescence in step i. fertilizer content includes micronutrients selected from Mn, Mo, B, Fe, Cu, Zn, Si. containing the element; manganese carbonate, iron carbonate, copper carbonate, zinc carbonates and other carbonate-based compounds and / or copper sulfate, iron sulfate, Manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, one or more sulfate-based compounds. containing a large number of carbonate or sulfate-based components It includes preparation. 19 22. Method for any of claims 17 to 21, effervescent in step i. The fertilizer content is particularly important for the health and development of plant stems and roots, especially rhizobium. Azotobacter and its strains, root fungi, actinomycetes and the fungi they produce will contain one or more components selected from among bio-stimulants It involves preparing it in this way.

23. Method for any of claims 17 to 22, effervescent in step i. fertilizer content includes copper-based fungicide, fosetyl-al, imazalil TBZ, metalaxil, propineb, cymoxanyl, triadimenol, triadimefon, metallic copper, copper sulfate, phosphorous acid, fluquinconazole, trifloxystrobin, iprodione pyrimethanil, thiram etc. in our country Mankozeb, which is banned but may be freely available in the countries to which it is exported, benomyl, tebuconazole, carbendazim, thiabendazole, prothioconazole, one or more selected ingredients from among iprovalicarb and other fungicidal ingredients. This involves preparing it to include a certain number of components.

24. Method for any of claims 17 to 23, effervescent in step i. The fertilizer contains chitosan, hydroxy-anhydroxypropyl guar gum, and tobacco extract. Neem oil, castor oils, banana stem and leaf juices, pineapple juices, black pepper extracts, blood powder, milk powder, bone powder and other organically structured extracts to include one or more components selected from among It involves preparation.

25. Method for any of claims 17 to 24, with effervescence in step i. fertilizer content acetamiprid, deltamethrin, tau-fluvalinate, cypermethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, malathion, mineral oil, paraffinic oil, emamectin benzoate, lambda cyfluthrin, beta cyfluthrin, thiacloprid, imidacloprid, spirodiclofen, thiodicarb, fenthion, methiocarb, ethoprophos, spirotetramat, fenamiphos, spiromesifen, abamectin, dimethoate, carbaryl, azinphos methyl, monocrotophos, methidathion, methomyl, carbofuran, indoxacarb, 20 diflubenzuron, spinosad, phosalone, chlorantraniliprole, carbosulfan, Diafenthiuron, zetacypermethrin, diazinion, cyfluthrin, etc. are banned in our country. dimethoate, fenbutatin, which are present but may be freely available in the exporting countries. oxide, methyl parathion, iprodione, ddvp, chlorpyrifos ethyl-methyl and other will contain one or more components selected from among pesticides It involves preparing it in this way.

26. Method for any of claims 17 to 25, effervescent in step i. fertilizer content mesosulfuron methyl, iodosulfuron methyl sodium, propoxycarbazone sodium, mesosulfuron methyl, phenmedipham, desmedipham, ethofumesate, bromoxynil, mcpa, aclonifen, foramsulfuron, isoxadifen ethyl, diclofop methyl, isoxaflutole, bispyribac sodium, fenoxaprop p ethyl, amido sulfuron, iodo sulfuron, 2,4 d-amine, glyphosate isopropylamine salt, glyphosate potassium salt, quizalofop-p-ethyl and others will contain one or more components selected from among herbicides It involves preparing it in this way.

27. Method for any of claims 17 to 26, effervescent in step i. fertilizer content allyloxy polyethylene glycol, polyalkyleneoxide, heptamethyl modified with trisiloxane, tetramethyl butyryl and polyalkylene oxide heptamethyltrisiloxane and other organic-inorganic spreader-sticker derivatives to include one or more components selected from among It involves preparation.

28. Method for any of claims 17 to 27, with effervescence in step i. the fertilizer content includes the organic pesticide Bacillus thuringiensis variety kurstaki and one or more bacteria selected from among Bacillus subtilis etc. This involves preparing it to include the component. 21 29. Method for any of claims 17 to 28, with effervescence in step i. The fertilizer content includes indole butyric acid, indole acetic acid, alginic acid, humic acid, citric acid, fulvic acid, EDTA, DTPA, EDDHA, gibberellic acids, and leonardite will contain one or more components selected from among its derivatives It involves preparing it in this way.

30. The method is according to any of claims 1 to 29, following step ii. The mixed fertilizer content will have a weight of up to 10 kilograms. It involves the process of pressing the material to form a solid mass.

31. The method is in accordance with claim 30, and the fertilizer is mixed after step ii. its contents will have a weight between 3 grams and 10 kilograms It involves the process of bringing the mass into a solid form by pressing it.