ELECTRICITY MEASUREMENT AND MONITORING DEVICE

Abstract

The invention relates to an electrical metering monitoring device and system for measuring the accuracy of electricity consumption in the electricity distribution sector, from the meter to the end-user's consumption, for individual or corporate customers using electricity meters.

Description

1 Specifications ELECTRICITY MEASUREMENT AND MONITORING DEVICE Technical Area The invention relates to the accuracy and verification of electricity consumption measurement in living spaces. It relates to an electrical measurement and monitoring device. The invention is particularly relevant to individuals or companies using electricity meters in the electricity distribution sector. from corporate clients' control panel to end-user electricity consumption It relates to an electrical measurement and monitoring device that measures the accuracy of consumption in the process. This 10 The device is in the form of a case and contains data via both optical and cable separately. It has a structure that can function. The total current passing through the panel and the load value, as well as the panel itself... The measuring devices to be installed on the meters inside the connected building will be in a portable RF system. By transmitting data, it can identify wasted and unused resources, load imbalances, and The energy cosΦ value will measure the current and voltage values ​​on each meter. 15 State of the Art Today, various electronic measuring devices are available. However, electricity distribution... Companies must manually detect misuse of personnel data. Without making any assumptions, based on the value of consumption obtained directly from real-time data, 20 There are no products that operate based on the value consumed by the user, and electricity... It is not used in the distribution sector. Simultaneously, both the meter measurement... It will compare the circuit with the data it receives from the optical port, and also compare this data with the total input. There is a system in place to detect losses and leaks by testing the energy output values. is not in this situation. 25 Currently, teams are manually checking meters by measuring them individually. This results in a loss of time. However, the teams Because they measure each meter separately, they do not have simultaneous consumption data. Consumption data recorded during the transition from one meter to another is entered into the system on 30 meters. It cannot be reflected. Again, in the current technology, US2024044998 (A1), “power cable and related electrical "Leakage current detection and disconnection device for connectors and electrical devices" 2 The invention is a residual current detection and interruption (LCDI) device, connecting the input and output terminals. a switch to check the electrical connection of the first and second power supply lines The module uses first and second power supplies respectively to detect leakage currents on it. A leakage detection system that includes the primary and secondary leakage current detection lines covering the source lines. Includes a current detection module, detecting an open current in the first or second leakage current detection line. leakage current to generate an open circuit detection signal in response to the circuit condition. A detection monitor connected to the detection module and the first and second power supply lines. a normally closed test module connected to the first or second leakage current detection line. a test module containing a switch; here the test switch is manually set to the ON position. When connected, the first and second power between the input and output terminals of the switch module is 10 It disconnects the power lines. Again, CN218727509 (U), “Automatic sensing device for electrical engineering” The invention, entitled [invention title], includes an electric meter housing, the inlet end of the electric meter housing, and The output terminal is electrically connected to a front guide column and a rear guide column, respectively. 15 an electrical engineering automation sensing device that is electrically connected to It explains that the front guide column is equipped with a primary conductor housing, and the rear The tail end of the guide column is fitted with a second wire slot. The ammeter slot... An ammeter and a regulation and control socket are mounted on its front surface; According to the electrical engineering automatic detection device, the components of the electricity meter are 20. through the arrangement of the front guide column and the rear guide column on their housings and a path between the ground and the cabin body through the arrangement of the grounding wire. It can be created, the electricity meter seat is used to monitor the electricity meter seat. And when current is present, the alarm lamp holder lights up to create an alarm effect. can provide; and meanwhile, the front guide 25, which is firmly attached to the cabin body. by continuously changing the different positions of the first conductor seat at the outer end of the column and in conjunction with the magnitude of the current displayed by the ammeter, it is accurate. An electrical leakage point is obtained and detected, thus allowing the electrical system of the cabinet body to be restored. This results in the accurate identification of the leak point. 3 Purpose of the Invention The invention aims to eliminate the disadvantages inherent in the prior art. One of its purposes is to detect leaks and losses with this system, which will process information from general to specific. In addition to this, any voltage drops or load imbalances in the meters should be checked. It is also understandable. 5 Another purpose of the invention is to measure current, voltage, and signals from the optical port through each meter. The data is transmitted simultaneously via the RF transmitter to the RF receiver in the bag. the data in the bag is sent to the central software via a GSM modem. It is the transfer. 10 Another objective of the invention is a bag made of high-strength polymer material. It is capable of retrieving data from multiple counters using its processors. This allows for a the ability to simultaneously collect data from multiple apartments within the building, in addition to the building Data from the meter or panel in front of it, and data for up to a large number of apartments, 15 It is comparable and can be transmitted wirelessly to servers. Another aim of the invention is to enable simultaneous readings of multiple circles, The meter readings are taken both from the cables and optically from the main meter and panel in front of the building. It is the ability to do so. 20 Another purpose of the invention is to reduce the current, load, voltage, and other values ​​entering the building to a minimum. Thanks to this structure that compares the data of the apartment, detailed data is available in real time. It is the ability to collect. Another purpose of the invention is to process the collected data on the device and transfer it to the cloud. and it is possible to see whether there is a malfunction or leakage in the meters. Another aim of the invention is to provide standard measuring instruments via a meter, according to the existing technology. In addition to current and voltage values, phase information and cos phi values ​​can also be obtained. 30 With these values, tolerance, consumption, and load balance values ​​can be determined using embedded software. It is the ability to calculate and present the results to the system user. 4 Another purpose of the invention is to create a task that would take a very long time to accomplish manually. obtaining values ​​that cannot be obtained by automating the system and identifying suspicious It will calculate consumption (loss-leakage) values ​​and provide warnings. In an alternative configuration of the invention, the modules designed with this system could be numerous 5 The meter can perform data measurement and analysis, as well as individual tests of the meter itself. It can perform this function. Therefore, it can also be used for meter control operations as an additional purpose. available. In another alternative configuration of the invention, the analysis module and manual device analyses are combined. 10 It is possible to do so. How a system can be envisioned with manually entered data. It will also be able to provide analytical data on what will happen. With the data obtained... Reporting will also be possible. Explanation of the Figures Figure 1 shows a general perspective view of the electrical monitoring device that is the subject of the invention. Figure 2 shows a top view of the electrical monitoring device that is the subject of the invention. Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the disassembly of the electrical monitoring device, which is the subject of the invention. Figure 4 shows a front view of the electrical monitoring device, which is the subject of the invention. 20 Figure 5 shows a side view of the electrical monitoring device, which is the subject of the invention. Explanation of Reference Numbers Reference Number: Reference Name 1. Motherboard and Auxiliary Components 2 Batteries 3 Keyboards 4 Mice Screen 6 Screen Protector Panels 7 Motherboard Protective Panels 8 Sensor Clamps 9 Protective Bags GSM Communication Unit 11 Handles Detailed Description of the Invention The invention relates to the use of electricity meters by individuals or companies in the electricity distribution sector. 5 steps in the process from the customer's input to the end user's consumption of electricity It is an electrical measurement and monitoring device that measures and confirms the accuracy of consumption. Figure 1 shows a general perspective view of the electrical monitoring device that is the subject of the invention. As can be seen in the figure, the invention is in the form of a protective case (9). Protective case (9), for transporting and ergonomic use of the system 10 It constitutes a structure that integrates all of its components. Figure 2 shows a top view of the electrical monitoring device that is the subject of the invention. Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the disassembly of the electrical monitoring device, which is the subject of the invention. It takes. As can be seen in Figure 3; the measurements in the said bag (9) are 15 The motherboard enables the data to be converted into digital information and sent to the central software. Auxiliary components (1) are included. The battery provides the necessary energy for the system. (2), keyboard that provides system controls and manual data entry (3), provides system control There are mice (4). Again, in figures 1, 3 and 4, information is provided to the user by visualizing the data received from the motherboard (1). The screen (5) where the user operations are performed is given. (5) screen protector which serves as a protective device for protection in field conditions. There is a panel (6). To prevent the motherboard (1) from being damaged in field conditions. Motherboard protector 25 as an additional protective device mounted in the designed case (9) panel (7) can be seen in figures 1, 2 and 3. As shown in Figure 3, the current and voltage data obtained from the meters are measured and transmitted via Bluetooth. sensor clamp (8) which enables the transmission of data to the motherboard (1) and to the remote software GSM communication unit (10) is included for the communication necessary for transmission. (30) A handle (11) has been made on the bag (9) for carrying it. 6 The invention describes a device that functions as an electrical measurement and monitoring system. This system will analyze the following: The sensor clamps (8) will be mounted on the inlets of the building's meters and the meter will be taken By sending the data to the motherboard (1) via wireless communication, the data is then transmitted to the motherboard (1). In order to present the analysis to the user, a screen (5) is displayed on the screen The software displays this data, and any leaks are identified through analysis of the obtained information. detection of usage and unauthorized use with software embedded in the motherboard (1) estimated which connection points the procedures will be between is being carried out. With the device described in the invention, shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3, 10 of the building to be analyzed will be analyzed. Data obtained by sensor clamps (8) to be mounted on the inlets of the meters By sending the data to the motherboard (1) via wireless communication, the analysis is performed on the motherboard (1). a software on the screen (5) for the purpose of presenting the information to the user. This is demonstrated through skill. The invention, with its device and the system it employs, yields the following results: By analyzing the data, any illegal usage is detected and the illegal usage is stopped. Estimation of which ports the usage is expected to occur between is being done. This system data is connected to a central system via GSM module (10) to monitors It automatically retrieves subscriber data. However, any incomplete or incorrect information may be received within 20 days. A keyboard (3) and mouse (4) were used for the arrangement. In this way, the system controls This can also be done. The system described in the invention reduces the loss / leakage rates of the tested building. This is done with software embedded in the motherboard (1). However, the software subscribes to retrieve its information remotely via GSM communication unit (10) in the central software It also makes it possible to verify the accuracy of the data. 25

Claims

7 REQUESTS 1. The invention relates to individual or corporate entities using electricity meters in the electricity distribution sector. from the customers' control panel to the end user's consumption of electricity in the process To measure the accuracy of consumption; 5 all system components for transporting and ergonomic use of the system in the form of a protective bag (9) which constitutes the structure containing; integrated into the mentioned bag (9); battery (2) which provides the necessary energy for the system, Keyboard (3) 10 that provides system controls and manual data entry mouse (4) which provides system control, By visualizing the data received from the motherboard (1), information is given to the user and the user screen where operations are performed (5), GSM communication unit for communication necessary for transmitting data to remote software. (10), 15 It is an electrical measurement and monitoring device containing; The measurements are converted into numerical data and centralized in the mentioned bag (9). motherboard and auxiliary components (1) that enable sending to the software, a case designed to prevent the aforementioned motherboard (1) from being damaged in field conditions (9) Motherboard protective panel (7) as an additional protective device mounted, 20 Current and voltage data are measured from meters and transmitted via Bluetooth. sensor clamp (8) which enables transmission to the aforementioned motherboard (1), It is characterized by its inclusion.

2. A device that complies with Claim 1 and has 25 on it for carrying the said bag (9). It is characterized by having a handle (11) that is formed.

3. The invention is an electrical monitoring system with a device described in claims 1-2, and its analysis sensor clamps to be installed at the meter inlets of the building to be constructed By sending the data received with (8) to the motherboard (1) via wireless communication, again 30 For the purpose of analyzing the motherboard (1) and presenting it to the user. Displaying the data obtained on the screen (5) with software, and making the following from the obtained data Detection of any unauthorized use through analysis and reporting of unauthorized use to the motherboard (1) 8 Between which ports is it estimated with embedded software? It is characterized by its execution.

4. An electrical monitoring system in accordance with Claim 3, whose feature is that the data is transmitted to a central system. By connecting with the GSM module (10), the meters automatically transmit subscriber data. It is the pull. 5 5. An electrical monitoring system that complies with Claim 3, and whose feature is to detect missing or incorrect data. information is edited with a keyboard (3) and mouse (4).

6. An electrical monitoring system that complies with Claim 3, the characteristic of which is that the building being tested It is to perform the loss / leakage rates with software embedded in the motherboard (1).

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