Hybrid energy production module.

Abstract

The invention relates to a hybrid energy production module that combines two different alternative energy sources, wind and wave energy, to create a hybrid energy production module.

Description

1 TARIFF HYBRID ENERGY GENERATION MODULE The technical field to which the invention relates: The invention combines wind and wave energy, two different alternative energy sources. It relates to a hybrid energy production module, which creates a hybrid energy production module by bringing together 5 components. State of the art: In the face of the world's ever-increasing energy demand, we need to find new sources. Work is constantly underway, while at the same time, there is a risk of depletion in the near future. efforts to deliver new energy sources (oil) as an alternative, as a means of assistance while on the other hand, previously unknown or largely unrevealed aspects of nature are also shown. Solutions are being sought to utilize the underutilized resources of the world. Three-quarters of it is covered with water, and it can meet the world's energy needs by obtaining marine-derived energy. It is thought that these methods could provide a solution. Obtaining energy from marine sources. These methods are called marine energy sources. Wave energy and offshore energy. Offshore wind energy is one of the marine energy sources. 15 Wind energy, like other renewable energy sources, is an important type of energy. Wind turbines have been developed to harness wind energy. These systems, which convert wind energy into mechanical energy, utilize wind power at a sufficient level. They are established in areas where they will be used. These are usually located on land in a specific area. These are hills or coastal areas at higher elevations. Offshore wind power plants are also located in these 20 areas. Therefore, they are built on the sea at a certain distance from the shore to take advantage of the wind. They are power plants. Offshore wind power plants are designed to maximize the efficiency of wind energy. This is because the wind can cause problems in coastal areas due to any landforms. It does not lose its potential. Thus, wind energy is available at sufficient speed and strength. 25 It can be used. As with every system, offshore wind power plants can also be used. It has both advantages and disadvantages. Advantages of Offshore Wind Power Plants 2 - To get maximum efficiency from wind power plants, the wind needs to be consistent and... It needs to have sufficient potential. Rugged areas on land and Forests can slow down the wind. However, in coastal areas, the wind... It is being utilized to its full potential. - Wind energy plants built on land occupy agricultural land that is already in use. It is able to do so. Therefore, both the area where it is established and its surroundings can be shaped as desired. It is unusable. Offshore wind power plants are built on the sea. This problem does not occur for this reason. - Wind energy turbines are relatively massive structures, therefore they harm migratory birds. It can give rise to this. Although various measures are taken to prevent this situation, it is completely 10 cannot be controlled. Offshore power plants are located at sea level. Because it is used in this way, it does not pose a problem for birds that fly high. Wave energy is obtained from the movement of waves on the surface of oceans or seas. This energy is obtained through tidal movements and waves caused by the effect of wind. and originates from other sea movements. Wave energy is a renewable 15 It is considered an energy source and an environmentally friendly method of energy production. It is seen. Wave energy is typically produced using devices known as wave energy converters. These devices collect wave movements mechanically or hydraulically. They generate electrical energy by converting wave energy into natural energy. Wave energy converters, 20 various types of equipment such as floating platforms, oscillating rods, and devices anchored to the seabed They can have various designs. The use of wave energy has potential to meet energy needs in coastal regions. It is seen as a solution. Furthermore, wave energy, like wind energy at sea, is also... It is a continuous source and can generate electricity regardless of weather conditions. 25 However, the commercial-scale use of wave energy is still under development. It is in the stage and faces some challenges such as cost-effectiveness and environmental impacts. They are encountering each other. Wave energy technology unlocks the energy potential of seas and oceans. In addition to the assessment, providing clean and sustainable energy in coastal areas 30 It has significant potential in this area. However, this technology is not feasible on a commercial scale. 3 More research, development, and cost reduction efforts are needed to make it usable. is required. Hybrid power plants can generate multiple energy sources from a single junction, and the primary one... energy sources (oil, coal, natural gas, nuclear, hydraulic, biomass, wave-tidal, Energy systems equipped with systems that convert energy from sources such as solar and wind into electrical energy. These are power plants. Such power plants have multiple energy-producing modules. Hybrid power plants utilize both wave energy and offshore wind energy from the sea. Electricity can be generated in two directions. This allows for the production of more electrical energy. Multiple power plants are not needed. In the current state of the art, hybrid power plants utilize wave energy and offshore wind energy. Although various proposals and practices have been developed for power plants, these improvements are not sufficient. This is not the case. Some applications for inventions developed for this purpose are listed below. is provided. Subject to application number “CN102900623A”, which is in the known state of the art. The invention involves a hybrid vertical wind turbine and wave energy generator that produces electricity. The document mentions the generation of energy. The relevant document states that the energy source is located on the fuselage. from the transfer of wave energy to the generator via a shaft and gear system thanks to wave arms It is mentioned. Subject to application no. “KR100926959B1”, which is in the known state of the art. The invention, which utilizes wind and wave kinetic energy, increases energy production by 20%. The document mentions vertical wind turbines and wave turbines in the open sea. because its energy feeds the generator and electrical energy is produced It is mentioned. Systems that utilize hybrid wind and wave energy in the current state of the art. It is located there. However, the power plant system is complex. Wind and wave energy 25 The shafts used in the transmission are not centered at a common point. Therefore, energy Production is not continuous and any energy storage-discharge systems It does not have a system that will allow it to work when there are no waves or wind. It is not available. 4 In conclusion, due to the negative aspects described above and the current solutions, the subject matter... Due to its shortcomings, an improvement is needed in the relevant technical field. It has been made. Purpose of the invention: 5 The main goal of the invention is to create a hybrid system that can harvest energy from even the smallest waves and winds. It is a power plant. Another aim of the invention is to leave the submerged volume piston system completely above the water. the calculation in this way, balancing the excess lift force with ballasts and the ballast Its position on the vertical axis is such that it minimizes the effect of the waves on the main body, at 10. there is no risk of imbalance in an appropriate regional solution as it will be determined. The reason is that they don't come into contact with each other. This allows it to remain balanced on the water. It does not require a platform. Another objective of the invention is to create a product with high cost and maintainability. This Therefore, instead of loading all types of energy onto one platform, they can be loaded onto 15 via a gearbox. wave / wind energies that can be easily harmonized in a suitable way It is used. Another purpose of the invention is to make it easy to create a power plant. Thus the energy gathering point can be easily selected from energy production farms and The advantage is that it can be implemented seamlessly / without high installation costs on grids. 20 Another advantage of the invention is that it does not require high production and installation costs. Explanation of the figures: FIGURE -1; The subject of the invention is a hybrid energy production module with underwater fixed parts and ropes. It is a drawing that gives a fixed appearance. FIGURE 2; This is a drawing showing the general view of the hybrid energy production module that is the subject of the invention. 25 FIGURE 3; Showing the internal structure of the hybrid energy production module that is the subject of the invention. It is a drawing. FIGURE 4; Showing the image of the gearbox of the hybrid energy production module, which is the subject of the invention. It is a drawing. FIGURE 5; The subject of the invention is a hybrid energy production module with a conical gear and ratchet mechanism. This is a drawing showing the front view of the (double ratchet mechanism). FIGURE -6; The subject of the invention is a hybrid energy production module with a conical gear and ratchet mechanism 5 This is a drawing that shows the isometric view of the (double ratchet mechanism). Reference numbers: 1. Underwater floating body 2. Mechanism holder 10 3. Mechanism housing 4. Fixed rod 5. Piston 6. Surface floating hull 7. Mixing T-elbow 1 15 8. Accumulator 9. Hydraulic motor 10. Wind turbine blades 11. Wind turbine shaft 12. Gearbox 20 13. Generator 6 14. Hydraulic tank 15. Cover 16. Ballast carriers 17. Ballast 18. Ropes 5 19. Underwater blocks 20th wave arm 21. Mixing T-elbow 2 22. Generator shaft 23. Wind turbine gear 10 24th Nest 25. Hydraulic motor driven output shaft 26. Wind turbine-generator interface one-way gears 27. Hydraulic motor-generator interface one-way gears 28. Latch 1 15 29. Latch 2 Description of the invention: The invention combines wind and wave energy, two different alternative energy sources. It is related to the hybrid energy production module, which creates a hybrid energy production module by bringing together components. The invention has the ability to store energy from even the smallest waves and wind, is easy to manufacture, and is fast 20 Repair / part replacement, unlike its counterparts, does not require an underwater platform, and 7 Its unique characteristics stem from its ability to be structured in a way that allows for the creation of fast energy farms. It carries. In the invention, the kinetic energy derived from the wave will be used to meet a surface swimmer. While being collected and made ready for use by the body (6) and piston (5) mechanism, The kinetic energy from the wind is then directly converted into wind turbine gear (23) with the help of 5 The energy from wave motion is transferred to the generator (13). The energy from wave motion is stored in the spring accumulator (8) While being stored, the accumulator (8) transfers this energy to the hydraulic motor at a suitable pressure / strain. (9) transferring and mechanical energy to be used to transfer to the generator (13) It converts the mechanical energy produced by the hydraulic motor (9) into hydraulic motor motion. It transmits the wind to the gearbox (12) via the output shaft (25). In the gearbox (12) the wind 10 and wave-induced motions are converted into mechanical energy, and from both They are used to obtain maximum efficiency and transfer their returns to the generator (13). In this way, the simple generator (13) system rotates continuously and produces energy. It provides. The underwater blocks (19) found in the invention form an efficient energy production farm. 15 To be able to form three underwater blocks (19) an underwater swimmer body (1) It is connected. The underwater swimmer body (1) will be held by ropes (18) on three sides (Each rope (18) with the distance between them at 120° and the rope (18) parallel to the current will be towards the sea) And in this way, the displacement of the module due to the effect of the wave is minimized. Water six blocks (19) and ropes (18) and 20 that will come out of the modules, both economical. They are made of cement so that they can safely transmit the electricity produced. Although the module is fixed with cement underwater blocks (19) even, additional volume resulting from the volume of the underwater swimmer body (1) located underwater piston (5) displacement which may be lost due to the effect of transport and fluctuation To prevent this, it is supported by ballast carriers (16) and ballasts (17). 25 The amount of weight of the ballasts (17) is the lift obtained from the underwater swimmer body (1) The force and the total weight of the system are taken into consideration when determining the ballasts. (17), its position on the ballast carrier (16) is in the region where they are used. Considering the average wave / wind amount they will encounter, on the vertical axis (z The axis is determined. Thanks to these adjustments, the efficiency obtained from the piston (5) is 30 increasing, an energy center (farm) according to the expected energy output from the modules 8 Settlement is made in such a way as to form both cement underwater blocks (19) and The placement of the modules is decided taking these factors into consideration. The invention rotates thanks to the airflow on the underwater floating body (1). wind turbine blades (10) which rotate the wind turbine shaft (11) to which they are attached, The underwater swimming body (1) is located on the water and the waves that occur in the water (open sea) 5 transferring to the hydraulic accumulator (8) and when it exceeds a certain threshold, the hydraulic to which it is connected It includes multiple wave arms (20) that drive the output shaft (25). Wave arm (20) Includes wave hydraulic inlet pipe and wave hydraulic outlet pipe. The invention originates from the wind turbine shaft (11) and wave arm (20) The generator (13) is fed by the movements of the incoming hydraulic motor's movable output shaft (25), 10 Whether there is wind or not, or whether there is wave motion or not, the generator (13) The latch 1 which enables its operation passes through the center of the hydraulic motor-driven shaft (25). (Ratchet) (28), ratchet 2 (Ratchet) (29), wind turbine-generator interface one-way consisting of gears (26) and hydraulic motor-generator interface one-way gears (27). It contains a double ratchet mechanism gear. 15 The ratchet mechanism (double ratchet) located inside the gearbox (12) mechanism) only when the wind turbine moves only the wind turbine shaft (11), generator shaft (22) and wind turbine-generator interface located on the generator shaft The one-way gears (26) are moving. Only wave energy is moving. hydraulic motor movable output shaft (25), 20 on hydraulic motor movable output shaft (25) hydraulic motor-generator interface one-way gears (27), generator shaft (22) and generator The wind turbine-generator interface one-way gears (26) located on the shaft move While both energy shafts move together, the wind turbine shaft (11), hydraulic motor movable output shaft (25), on the hydraulic motor movable output shaft (25) wind turbine-generator interface one-way gears (26), generator shaft (22) and generator 25 The hydraulic motor-generator interface on the shaft moves one-way gears (27). Here, the latch mechanism only works while converting energy. The idle energy should not interfere with the working energy, even when both energies are working simultaneously. This ensures that there is no overlap or damping. The invention requires a platform to remain stable on the water's surface. 30 There is no submerged volume piston (5) system that will leave the system completely above the water. 9 The excess lifting force is calculated and balanced with ballasts (17). (17) The position on the vertical axis will minimize the effect of the waves on the main body. Since it will be determined in this way, there is no risk of imbalance in an appropriate regional solution. This is not encountered. The invention does not involve complex wind / wave systems. The invention is as cost-effective as possible (5%). Reduced capacity (many parts are planned to be composite) and high maintainability. It produces a product. Therefore, it can be easily harmonized with a gearbox. The available wave / wind energies are being used appropriately. The invention is designed to be easily used to create a power plant. The energy... The gathering point can be easily selected from energy production farms and connected to the grids 10 This can be done smoothly / without high installation costs. The invention includes a piston (5), accumulator (8), hydraulic motor (9), hydraulic tank (14), etc. The fluid, whose viscosity will be determined according to the design conditions, will have all its paths closed. It forms a system. And the parts of the gearbox (12) included in the design are wind and Wave energy mechanical components do not interfere with each other. Wave energy, wind 15 Unlike its energy, it is not a continuous structure and its size changes, therefore it lasts for a certain period of time. when stored in the spring-loaded accumulator (8) and sufficient energy accumulation is reached It is left behind. Meanwhile, the gearbox (12) and its primitive design are shown in the images. The given gears are only for the generator shaft of the wind energy component if there is wave energy (22) While not hindering its return, even if there is only wind energy (accumulator charging phase) 20 The wave energy component does not prevent the generator shaft (22) from rotating. However, each When both are present (accumulator discharge and active wind phase), they complement each other. This is achieved through the invention of gears that open and close. Due to its closed housing and simple structure, different gear solutions are also available. It can be produced. 25 The invention is an underwater float that enables the hybrid energy generation module to float in water. The body (1) ensures that the movable and fixed piston mechanisms remain on the surface of the water. The mechanism holder (2) through which the wave energy passes in the wave arm (20). mechanism housing (3), floating body (6) performs piston (5) movement In order to support up-down and pitching motions, it accommodates all types of lateral movement. 30 and fixed rod (4), piston (5) which prevents losses, maximum lifting force Designed to meet minimum sinking, the surface floating hull (6) is enclosed. In the system, from the hydraulic tank to the pistons (5), the pistons (5) to the hydraulic energy system it ensures the return flow of as much fluid as it leaves behind through suction force and the pressure of the closed system. Mixing Tee 1 (7) converts the kinetic energy from the piston (5) into hydraulic energy. spring accumulator (8), which can store energy, accumulator (8) sufficient spring load 5 After reaching its destination, it delivers its energy, moving this hydraulic energy in the most efficient way. used vertically to convert energy into moisture and dampen wobbling motion. wind turbine blades (10), the motion from the wind turbine blades (10) to the generator (13) transmitting wind turbine shaft (11), gear with ratchet gear mechanism inside box (12), energy storage generator (13), hydraulic tank (14), mechanism holder 10 (2) cover on which solar panels can be placed depending on its size (15), ballast carriers (16) controlling the up-down movement of ballasts, ballasts (17) holds the hybrid energy module with underwater blocks (19) and is resistant to tensile forces. ropes (18), underwater blocks (19) that prevent the free movement of the hybrid energy module, Wave arm (20), electric motor, alternator and hydraulic tank (14) for each piston (5) 15 used to avoid throwing the triple, by combining the fluids that move in the pistons (5) Mixing T-elbow 2 that ensures a single triple system is sufficient for the entire system. (Mixing Tee) (21) enables the transfer of wind and wave energy to the generator (13). generator shaft (22), wind turbine gear (23), on which both the wind turbine and Housing (24) with slots that will allow the hydraulic motor to rotate, hydraulic motor 20 The movable output shaft (25) enables the gear tips to move in one direction. With wind energy available, the gears of the wave energy system should be replaced with wind energy gears. While wave energy conversion is also being carried out, wind energy gears are also being used to convert wave energy. ensuring that they do not interfere with each other and that both support each other when active. wind turbine-generator interface one-way gears (26), allowing one-way movement 25 hydraulic motor-generator interface one-way gears (27), ratchet 1 (28), ratchet 2 (29), wind turbine-generator interface one-way gears (26) and hydraulic motor-generator interface It includes a ratchet mechanism with one-way gears (27). Wind turbine-generator interface one-way gears (26) and hydraulic motor-generator The interface unidirectional gears (27) allow unidirectional movement. 30 The invention is designed in a way that does not require high production and installation costs.

Claims

11 REQUESTS 1. It is a hybrid energy production module, and its features include: - underwater system that allows the hybrid energy production module to float in the water. swimmer body (1), - 5 that ensures the movable and fixed piston mechanisms remain on the water surface. mechanism holder (2), - the mechanism housing through which the wave energy passes in the wave arm (20) (3), - piston (5), - surface floating body (6), 10 - for the purpose of performing the movement of the floating body (6) and piston (5) on the surface of the water. It supports up-down and pitching motion while also supporting lateral movement and fixed bar (4) which prevents losses, - In the closed system, hydraulic from the tank to the pistons (5), the pistons (5) hydraulic the return flow of fluid to the energy system as much as it releases, suction force and closed 15 Mixing provided by the pressure of the system T-elbow 1 (7), - able to store the kinetic energy from the piston (5) as hydraulic energy spring accumulator (8), - spring accumulator (8) gives its energy after reaching spring load Helical external gear 20 that enables the conversion of hydraulic energy into kinetic energy. hydraulic motor (9), - Damps the wobbling motion, used to generate energy from the wind. vertically positioned wind turbine blades (10), - transferring the motion from the wind turbine blades (10) to the generator (13) wind turbine shaft (11), 25 - inside latch 1 (28), latch 2 (29), wind turbine-generator interface single directional gears (26) and hydraulic motor-generator interface one-way gears Gearbox (12) with ratchet gear mechanism consisting of (27), - shaft coming from the wind turbine and shaft coming through the wave arm (20) generator (13) which is powered by its movements and stores energy, 30 - hydraulic tank (14), - the cover (15) located on the mechanism holder (2), 12 - ballast carriers that control the up-down movement of ballasts (16), - ballasts (17) located on ballast carriers (16), - underwater blocks that prevent the free movement of the hybrid energy module (19), - holding the hybrid energy module with underwater blocks (19) and tensile forces strong ropes (18), 5 - hull containing wave hydraulic inlet pipe and wave hydraulic outlet pipe located on it and transferring the fluctuations in the water to the hydraulic accumulator transmitting and moving the shaft to which it is connected when a certain threshold is exceeded multiple wave arms (20), - each piston (5) electric motor, alternator and hydraulic tank (14) triple 10 used to avoid being thrown, by combining the fluids that move in the pistons (5) mixing T that ensures a single triple system is sufficient for the entire system elbow 2 (21), - generator that enables the transfer of wind and wave energy to the generator (13) shaft (22), 15 - transfer of wind-generated kinetic energy to the generator (13) wind turbine gear (23), - allows both a wind turbine and a hydraulic motor to rotate on it. nests where there are nests (24), - hydraulic 20 which transmits the mechanical energy produced by the hydraulic motor (9) to the gearbox (12) motor movable output shaft (25), - wind energy that enables the gear tips to move in one direction. while there are gears for wave energy systems, wind energy gears, wave While energy conversion is also taking place, wind energy gears are also being used in waves. ensuring that the energy does not interfere with the gears, and 25 when both are active. A mutually supportive wind turbine-generator that allows for unidirectional movement. interface one-way gears (26), - Hydraulic motor-generator interface allowing one-way movement It includes gears (27).

2. It is a hybrid energy production module according to Claim 1, and its feature is that it contains wind 30 coming from the turbine via the wind turbine shaft (11) and wave arm (20) The generator is fed by the movements of the hydraulic motor-driven output shaft (25) (13), whether there is wind or not or whether there is wave motion or not 13 the hydraulic motor driven shaft from the center that enables the generator (13) to operate (25) passing latch 1 (28), latch 2 (29), wind turbine-generator interface single from directional gears (26) and hydraulic motor-generator interface one-way gears (27) It contains a gearbox (12) with a ratchet mechanism gear.

3. It is a hybrid energy production module according to Claim 1, and its characteristic is that the floating bodies are connected to the blocks by 5 ropes that connect parallel to the current and with 120° intervals between each rope It includes.

4. It is a hybrid energy generation module according to Claim 1, and its feature is; an underwater floating hull. (1) the effect of additional transport and fluctuation resulting from volume ballast 10 is supported to prevent piston (5) displacement which may be lost It includes carriers (16) and ballasts (17).

Images