A REFRIGERATION CYCLE

Abstract

It relates to a refrigeration cycle (10) with a refrigerant line (20) through which a refrigerant is circulated. Its novelty is that it includes a hot water line (30) through which hot water passes and which intersects with the aforementioned refrigerant line (20) at at least one point; a first evaporator (21) on the refrigerant line (20) where the hot water line (30) intersects with the refrigerant line (20) and the refrigerant absorbs heat from the hot water line (30) and its temperature increases; a first condenser (22) where the refrigerant exiting the first evaporator (21) cools down and becomes liquid; an expansion valve (23) where the refrigerant passing through the first condenser (22) is further cooled; a second evaporator (24) where a fluid is cooled by the refrigerant; a second condenser (25) where the refrigerant temperature is reduced; and a pump (26) that sends the refrigerant passing through the second condenser (25) to the first evaporator (21).

Description

1 TARIFF A REFRIGERATION CYCLE TECHNICAL AREA 5 The invention relates to refrigerant pipelines through which refrigerants are circulated. It relates to the cooling cycles they have. PREVIOUS TECHNIQUE 10 In manufacturing, waste heat can be generated at the end of many processes. Basically... In the processes mentioned, water or similar fluids are used to cool various elements. It is used for this purpose. The fluid used for cooling in the continuation of the process is also... The need for cooling arises. In general, cooling is required for this process. Cooling towers are used. However, in this case, it depends on the amount and temperature of the fluid. Very large cooling towers may be needed, or there may be a large amount of evaporation. These situations can occur, and they also mean significant costs. On the other hand, refrigeration used for cooling the environment or various fluids 20 Although the cycles are known in technology, the energy required for these cycles to occur Reducing the amount or obtaining this energy from natural sources is a key focus for experts. It is among their objectives. In conclusion, all the problems mentioned above require an innovation in the relevant technical field. 25 This has made it necessary to do it. A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention aims to eliminate the aforementioned disadvantages and the related technical 30 It is related to a cooling cycle, aiming to bring new advantages to the field. The aim of the invention is to provide a cost-effective way to eliminate waste heat. The goal is to establish a cooling cycle. 2 Another purpose of the invention is a cooling system that uses heat from natural resources. The goal is to reveal the cycle. All the purposes mentioned above and those that will emerge from the detailed explanation below. The present invention, designed to achieve this, involves creating a 5-inch structure in which a refrigerant is circulated. It relates to a refrigeration cycle that has a refrigerant line. Accordingly; The refrigeration cycle described in the invention has at least one refrigerant line with the aforementioned refrigerant line. a hot water line that intersects at the point and through which hot water flows, and On the refrigerant line; Where the hot water line intersects with the coolant line and the coolant is hot 10 a primary evaporator whose temperature is increased by absorbing heat from the water line, a stage where the refrigerant exiting the first evaporator cools and turns into liquid first condenser, a where the refrigerant that passes through the first condenser gets even colder expansion valve, 15 a secondary fluid is one in which the cooling of a fluid is achieved by a refrigerant. evaporator, a second condenser where the temperature of the refrigerant is reduced and the second a pump that sends the refrigerant that has passed through the condenser to the primary evaporator It includes. Thus, in the cooling cycle, the heat of the water coming from the hot water line is 20 By using this method, the energy requirements of the cycle are reduced. In a possible configuration of the invention, the fluid cooled in the second evaporator is hot. It is hot water coming from the water line. In a possible configuration of the invention, the hot water line would include hot water with waste heat. It is fed. Thus, the water that is intended to be cooled and has waste heat on it, is fed by itself. It can be cooled by utilizing its temperature. In a possible configuration of the invention, the fluid cooled in the second evaporator would be a 30 This means there is a secondary fluid flowing through the secondary fluid line. Thus cooling a different fluid in a refrigeration cycle and consequently a different medium Alternatively, the interior of the cabin can be cooled. 3 In a possible configuration of the invention, the most suitable way to supply hot water to the hot water line is... There is a small heater. Thus, even if there is no water with waste heat, the heater still has heat. The cooling cycle can be operated using heated water. In a possible configuration of the invention, natural energy would be used as the heating energy source. It is structured to utilize its resources effectively. Thus, it provides environmentally friendly cooling. a cycle emerges. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES Figure 1 shows the cooling cycle of the invention, which utilizes hot water with waste heat. A schematic representation of a cooling system is provided. Figure 2 shows the refrigeration cycle of the invention, in which a secondary fluid is cooled. A representative schematic view of its structure is given. 15 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In this detailed explanation, the subject of the invention is the refrigeration cycle (10), which is only a more detailed explanation of the subject. with examples that will not create any limiting effect on a better understanding It is explained. The refrigeration cycle (10) that is the subject of the invention essentially consists of a refrigerant fluid in which in a closed loop in a coolant line (20) through which it is circulated It is taking place. The mentioned cooling cycle (10) is possible in a configuration of 25 The cooling process is carried out by intersecting with the hot water line (30) which contains waste heat. It accomplishes this. In another possible configuration, it is essentially a natural energy source. a secondary system is created by utilizing the heat from water heated by energy from a source. as a cycle in which the cooling of the fluid in the fluid line (40) is ensured. It is happening. 30 In a detailed explanation; in the first structure of the invention; the cooling cycle (10) A coolant is circulated through it. The coolant line (20) The hot water line (30) first intersects at a first evaporator (21). First 4 Hot water with waste heat coming from the hot water line (30) to the evaporator (21) as it enters, the refrigerant in liquid form comes from the refrigerant line (20) It enters. The water in the hot water line (30) enters at the outlet of the first evaporator (21). While the temperature drops slightly, the refrigerant vapor in the cooling cycle (10) It is transitioning to the next phase and its pressure is increasing. 5 The refrigerant flows through the cooling line to a primary condenser (22) It enters the environment, cools down through heat transfer from the external environment, and turns into liquid. It then enters an expansion valve (23) and the temperature is further reduced. In a possible configuration, the refrigerant exits the first evaporator (21) hot 10 It reaches a temperature lower than that of water. Afterwards, the coolant line (20) and the hot water line (30) form a second The evaporator (24) intersects again. Hot water in the second evaporator (24) The temperature of the water coming from line (30) is further reduced. Meanwhile, the cooler 15 The fluid's temperature increases and it becomes a vapor-liquid mixture. The coolant flow line then enters a second condenser (25) and a little more is being cooled. The aim here is to complete the cycle and cool the primary coolant. This ensures that it is at a sufficiently low temperature when it reaches the condenser (22). 20 Here the coolant is placed as close as possible to the hot water line (30) It is intended to be at lower temperatures than the fluid. The refrigerant coming out of the second condenser (25) is transferred to the first one by a pump (26). It is sent back to the evaporator (21). 25 Thanks to the mentioned structures, the waste heat in the water in the hot water line (30) by using the cooling cycle (10) and hot water line (30) The water is cooled. In another possible configuration of the invention, the hot water line to the second evaporator (24) Instead of (30), the secondary fluid line (40) is connected. Thus, from the hot water line (30) cooling cycle performed with the heat received (10) and a secondary fluid Cooling is provided. In the mentioned structure, the hot water line (30) is one It is heated by a heater (31). The mentioned heater (31) is preferably heated by natural energy. It is equipped with a system that uses its resources. For example, the hot water line (30) a system where water heated by a solar panel is circulated This is possible. In this setup, the cooling cycle uses water heated by the sun. (10) is being carried out. The secondary fluid associated with the second evaporator (24) is 5 Cooling of an environment or cabinet can also be achieved with line (40). As a result, the subject of the invention is the refrigeration cycle (10) from natural resources or waste Fluids are cooled effectively by utilizing heat. In classic refrigeration cycles, the system operates by pressurizing the refrigerant. 10 There is no need to use the pump that makes it work, and therefore, the classic Less energy is used in cooling cycles. The scope of protection of the invention is set out in the attached claims and is strictly adhered to. The detailed explanation cannot be limited to the examples given. Because in technique, 15 A specialist, without deviating from the main theme of the invention, will do what is described above. It is clear that similar structures can emerge in light of this. 25 6 REFERENCE NUMBERS GIVEN IN THE FIGURES Cooling cycle Coolant line 5 21 First evaporator 22 First condenser 23 Expansion valve 24 Second evaporator Second condenser 10 26 Pumps Hot water line 31 Heaters 40 Secondary fluid lines 25

Claims

7 REQUESTS 1. A refrigerant pipeline through which a coolant is circulated. (20) has a cooling cycle (10) and its feature is; the mentioned refrigerant intersecting with the fluid line (20) at at least one point and hot water flowing through it 5 passing a hot water line (30), on the refrigerant line (20); where the hot water line (30) intersects with the coolant line (20) and the coolant a first in which the fluid's temperature increases by absorbing heat from the hot water line (30) evaporator (21), 10 The refrigerant coming out of the first evaporator (21) cools down and becomes liquid. a first condenser (22), a refrigerant that gets even colder after passing through the first condenser (22) expansion valve (23), a 15 in which a fluid is cooled by a refrigerant second evaporator (24), a second condenser (25) in which the temperature of the refrigerant is reduced and Refrigerant passing through the second condenser (25) goes to the first evaporator (21) It includes a sending pump (26).

2. According to claim 1, a refrigeration cycle (10) and its characteristic is; in the second evaporator (24) The cooled fluid is hot water coming from the hot water line (30).

3. According to claim 2, a cooling cycle (10) and its characteristic is; hot water line (30) It is supplied with hot water that has waste heat. 25 4. According to claim 2, a cooling cycle (10) and its characteristic is; to the hot water line (30) It must contain at least one heater (31) to provide hot water.

5. According to claim 4, a refrigeration cycle (10) has the characteristic of; the energy of the heater (31) is 30 structured to use natural energy sources as its energy source It is the fact that.

6. A refrigeration cycle (10) according to claim 4 or 5, the characteristic of which is; second the fluid cooled in the evaporator (24); a secondary fluid line (40) 35 It is the presence of a secondary fluid passing through it.

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