Mechanical Structure of a Measurement System

Abstract

The invention relates to the mechanical structure (A) of a measurement system developed to enable the measurement of real-time sliding distance changes of the fork sliding shaft (2) and bushing (3) parts which perform a telescopic sliding motion within each other to compensate for axial distance changes of a drive shaft (1).

Description

1 TARIFF Mechanical Structure of a Measurement System TECHNICAL AREA 5 The invention describes a system for compensating for axial distance variations in a driveshaft. the actual sliding shaft and bushing parts with forks that perform telescopic sliding motion inside a measurement system that enables the measurement of time-dependent slip distance changes mechanical It is related to its structure. PREVIOUS TECHNIQUE 10 Drive shafts in land vehicles transmit the rotational motion and torque produced by the engine. responsible for transmitting power from the gearbox to the differential, transfer case, or other related equipment. It is a transmission system. The rotational motion and torque produced by the engine are transmitted via sliding mechanisms. It is provided by the team. The sliding assembly is part of the driveshaft and the tube fork. It consists of a housing and a bifurcated sliding shaft. 15 The aforementioned slippery system is due to road conditions and the vehicle's rear suspension, specifically the driveshaft. by compensating for axial distance changes occurring on the shaft It is responsible for axial distance measurement systems that operate on the driveshaft. is being measured. In the current state of the art, systems are externally mounted to the driveshaft. The high-speed rotation of the driveshaft leads to imbalance. 20 This situation negatively affects the vehicle's driving safety and performance. Similarly... In that time, adequate protection against external environmental conditions (water, dust, mud, etc.) cannot be provided. This This situation can negatively affect the performance of sensors and electronic components and in the long term. This makes its long-term use difficult. Asymmetric designs exist in measurement systems in the current state of the art. This 25 This situation leads to imbalances in the driveshaft, preventing the shaft from performing at optimum performance. This prevents him from showing it. In systems with the known state of the art, the connection of the measuring system to the drive shaft is... This requires modifications to achieve this. This creates extra costs and design challenges. 2 The “Torque Transmitter” with part number DE102017107716B4 is included in the known state of the art. and Torque Sensor, Manufacturing Method and Measuring Method” application This application utilizes the magneto-elastic effect to apply torque on the shaft, resulting in a 5 It measures. The “Measuring Device” with registration number WO2022017928A1 is included in the known state of the art. for Arranging in a Cylindrical Interior Section of a Hollow body” application This has been encountered. In this application, mechanical stress on a hollow body is examined. It detects mechanical stress. Here, it detects deformation of the body by sensing mechanical stress. 10 A sensor device is used for this purpose. Therefore, the focus of this invention is a shaft. or it is a measurement of mechanical stress on the body. "System for" with reference number US20220252438A1, which is included in the known state of the art. Checking the Conditions of use of a Cardan Shaft for a Tool Which is Connected to a The application "Motor and a Cardan Shaft Provided with Such a System" was found. 15 This invention provides comprehensive data collection for monitoring the overall condition of the driveshaft. It has a system that includes data such as torque, push / pull force, rotational speed, vibrations, and temperature. and includes joint angle. Axial slip distance measurement and consequently The text does not mention any organizational structure within the sliding group. "Machine Element 20" with part number WO2016177356A1, included in the known state of the art. See "Having a Sensor Device and Method for Producing a Machine Element" This has been observed. In this application, sensors integrated into the driveshaft measure torque, vibration, and It enables the measurement of various parameters such as temperature. The “A Cardanic Shaft” with part number DE202021104550U1 is included in the known state of the art. An application titled "Hanger for Temperature Measurement" was found. In this application, 25 It focuses on general distance measurement via wheel speeds. Wheel speeds It includes sensors that measure and a control unit that processes this data. The “Mechanical” designation with reference number WO2023022685A1 is included in the known state of the art. An application titled "Assembly for Torque Measurement" was found. In this application, torque... A mechanical assembly has been defined for the measurement. This assembly is mounted on the drive shaft. It is being monitored and the measurement data is collected and processed within an electronic circuit. 3 According to the prior art, document number WO 2007 / 137693A3 “Sensor Device and The reference "Method of Measuring a Position of an Object" was found. This The application requires a magnetic 5 to measure the position or other characteristics of an object. It uses magnetic fields and sensor devices. The invention demonstrates how an object affects a magnetic field. by measuring and determining various parameters such as position, torque, velocity, and acceleration. It has been designed. In conclusion, all the problems mentioned above necessitate innovation in the relevant field. has brought it to this state. 10 THE PURPOSE OF THE INVENTION The present invention aims to eliminate the aforementioned problems and provide technical solutions in the relevant field. It is introduced with the aim of creating an innovation. The main purpose of the invention is to compensate for axial distance variations of a driveshaft. 15 Forked sliding shaft and housing that slide telescopically inside each other. to enable the measurement of real-time slip distance changes of the parts The aim of the developed measurement system is to reveal the mechanical structure. Another aim of the invention is to integrate the driveshaft into the sliding tool's internal cavity. The team's real-time distance changes from the tube fork reference point on the same axis The aim is to enable measurement. 20 Another purpose of the invention is to enable the measurement system to withstand environmental conditions (water, etc.) in the field. The goal is to ensure that it works without being affected by mud or dust. Another aim of the invention is to provide a compact and lightweight mechanical structure. A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION All the objectives mentioned above and those that will emerge from the detailed explanation below are 25 The present invention is a mechanical structure for a measurement system. A preferred configuration of the invention accommodates axial distance variations of a driveshaft. it possesses in order to compensate, telescopic sliding motions within each other Real-time sliding distance variations of forked sliding shaft and bushing parts It is a mechanical structure of a measurement system developed to enable measurement. 30 Thus, the changing distance between the aforementioned bifurcated sliding shaft and housing can be determined instantaneously / actually. 4 at least one sensor that measures and transmits the measured data over time, as mentioned Managing and collecting data from the sensor and transmitting the data wirelessly. The electronic circuit that enables transmission is aligned with the aforementioned casing and is fixed at point 5. The tube in position is connected to the fork and the aforementioned sensor's fork-shaped sliding shaft a reference measuring surface to enable it to measure the varying distance between the hive and the reference measuring surface The reference part that enables its creation is the aforementioned electronic circuit and the sensor's power supply. a power supply that meets the needs of the aforementioned electronic circuit and power supply Positioning 10 connected to the bifurcated sliding shaft to ensure its protection. The unit is an electronic circuit located inside the aforementioned positioning unit. by providing wired access and housing the power supply outputs The intermediate mounting part that enables the system to charge, the aforementioned intermediate mounting part to ensure the watertightness of the charging ports and measuring system located on it The outer cover, which is threaded onto the intermediate mounting piece, is positioned as described above. 15 sealing of the electronic circuit and power supply located inside the unit positioning unit inlet opening to ensure it closes in a way that will allow It includes a sensor cover that connects to the sensor and where the sensor is positioned. In another preferred configuration of the invention, the aforementioned positioning unit It includes an intermediate mounting piece that allows it to be mounted by holding it onto the forked sliding shaft. 20 In another preferred configuration of the invention, a lightweight structure and long-lasting energy supply would be achieved. from the group that provides lithium polymer (Li-Po) or lithium ion (Li-Ion) batteries It includes a power source composed of selected individuals. In the preferred configuration of the invention, high energy density and long duration are achieved. energy-providing supercapacitors or fuel cells or lithium-air batteries (Li-Air) or 25 flow batteries or lithium polymer (Li-Po) or lithium ion (Li-Ion) or It includes a power source consisting of individuals selected from a group containing thermal batteries. In another preferred configuration of the invention, with the aforementioned positioning case... by being placed between the sensor cover and the outer cover and the intermediate mounting piece It contains a sealing element that ensures a leak-proof seal. 30 In another preferred configuration, the invention incorporates the aforementioned reference part into a tube fork. bolts that provide the connection and the connection of the positioning unit to the fork-shaped sliding shaft. It includes a nut that secures the bolt. The scope of protection for the invention is specified in the claims, and this is absolutely concise and detailed. The explanation cannot be limited to what is given for illustrative purposes. A technically expert person... The person, without deviating from the main theme of the invention, can create similar 5 based on the above-mentioned points. It is clear that these structures can emerge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the driveshaft. Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the driveshaft. Figure 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the mechanical structure of a measurement system. 10 Figure 4 shows the appearance of the mechanical structure of a measurement system. The drawings are not intended to limit the scope of protection defined in the claims. and to interpret the scope defined in those claims, the present invention referring to these in isolation without resorting to the technical explanation in the statement. should not be included. The drawings in question clarify and define the invention. 15 It aims to... EXPLANATION OF REFERENCE NUMBERS IN THE FIGURES A. Mechanical structure of a measurement system 1. Drive Shaft 2. Forked sliding shaft 20 3. Hive 4. Tube fork 5. Outer cover 6. Intermediate assembly part 7. Positioning unit 25 8. Electronic circuit 9. Power supply 6 10. Sensor 101. Sensor Cover 11. Reference part 5 12. Bolt 13. Nut 14. Sealing element DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In this detailed description, the subject of the invention is a mechanical structure of a measurement system (A) of only 10 to help better understand the subject, with examples that will not create any limiting effects. It is explained. The axial distance of the driveshaft (1), the subject of the invention, is given in perspective view in Figure 1. It possesses telescopic sliding mechanisms within itself to compensate for its changes. Real-time sliding of the forked sliding shaft (2) and bushing (3) parts that perform the movement 15 a measurement system developed for measuring changes in distance mechanical It is related to structure (A). The mentioned drive shaft (1), sliding assembly tube fork (4), housing connected with tube fork (4). It consists of (3) and a forked sliding shaft (2). The forked sliding shaft (2) is the sliding part of the drive shaft (1). being the male part of the team and the mechanical structure of the mentioned measurement system (A) is a 20 It is the element to which the part is assembled. Tube fork (4) driveshaft (1) sliding assembly parts a reference measurement that lies on the same axis and has no axial movement on that axis. It is part of the housing (3) drive shaft (1) sliding assembly and the forked sliding shaft (2) It performs a telescopic sliding motion. As shown in Figure 4, the mechanical structure (A) of a measurement system consists of 25 There are elements. A measurement system mechanical structure (A) outer cover (5), intermediate assembly part (6), positioning unit (7), electronic circuit (8), power supply (9), sensor (10), sensor cover (101), reference part (11), bolt (12), nut (13) and It consists of a sealing element (14). 7 As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the reference part (11) is on the same axis as the sliding tool. The tube is positioned on the fork (4) to enable the sensor (10) to measure the distance. It ensures the formation of a suitable reference surface. The mentioned sensor (10) reference 5 measures the distance formed by the surface instantaneously / in real time, and the measured values It ensures that the information is transmitted to the electronic circuit (8) in real time. The electronic circuit (8) is responsible for managing, collecting and the data coming from the sensor (10). It enables the wireless transmission of data. The sensor (10) is positioned The sensor cover (101) is mounted by gluing it to the positioning unit (7). 10 In alternative configurations of the invention, the sensor cover (101) is positioned in the positioning unit. (7) assembly with a tight fit, threaded cover or shape-bound mechanical design The mounting of the sensor cover (101) onto the positioning unit (7) is provided. This is achieved through gluing, tight-fitting, threaded cap and shape-bound mechanical design. sensor(10), electronic circuit (8) and power supply (9) from environmental factors (water, dust and 15 (mud) protection and minimizing the adverse effects of vibration and shock It provides the mentioned sensor cover (101), electronic circuit (8) and input of the positioning unit (7) where at least one power supply (9) is located It ensures that the power supply (9) electronic circuit (8) and sensor (10) It provides the electrical energy it needs. The mentioned positioning unit (7), 20 It provides housing for the electronic circuit (8) and the power supply (9). Intermediate assembly part (6) electronic positioned inside the mentioned positioning unit (7) It is the part that allows wired access to the circuit (8). Intermediate assembly part (6) electronic circuit (8) located inside the mentioned positioning unit (7) Programming and calibration of the electronic circuit (8) by providing wired access 25 while providing the system, it also houses the outputs of the power supply (9) on it. It enables charging and power control. The aforementioned intermediate assembly part (6) mounting of the positioning unit (7) by holding onto the fork sliding shaft (2) It provides the mounting of the positioning unit (7) by holding onto the fork-shaped sliding shaft (2). The positioning unit (7) is provided with bolt (12) and nut (13) 30 This allows for easy removal and reassembly in various situations (maintenance and repair). Additionally, outputs that allow calibration and programming of the electronic circuit (8) It has the charging port on the aforementioned intermediate mounting part (6). intermediate assembly to ensure the seal of the outlets and the measuring system (6) There is an outer cover (5) that is assembled with threads. The reference mentioned is 35 the connection of part (11) to the tube fork (4) and the positioning unit (7) to the sliding shaft of the fork 8 (2) bolt (12) and nut (13) which secures the bolt (12) It is located. In the mechanical structure of a measurement system (A) sensor (10), 5 forming the sliding assembly the actual varying distance between the forked sliding shaft (2) and the housing (3) which are elements It measures the axial slip distance of the driveshaft (1) in time. in real time, both in laboratory tests and under vehicle undercarriage working conditions It is ensured that the changing distance between the forked sliding shaft (2) and the housing (3) is monitored. The measuring sensor (10) transmits the measured data to the electronic circuit (8). The electronic circuit (8) 10 Collecting and managing data from the sensor (10) and wirelessly processing this data This ensures that the drive shaft (1) axial slip distance is transmitted. This data is collected both in laboratory tests and as road data from under the vehicle, and wirelessly by mobile devices such as phones, tablets or computers It can be read. The energy requirement of the mentioned sensor (10) and electronic circuit (8) is power 15 The source is provided by (9). To provide housing for the electronic circuit (8) and the power supply (9) The mentioned electronic circuit (8) and power supply (9) are placed inside the positioning unit (7) It is positioned. One end of the mentioned positioning unit (7) is an intermediate assembly. The part (6) is closed at one end with the sensor cover (101). The mentioned sensor is 20 sealing element (14) between the cover (101) and the positioning unit (7) The positioning unit is assembled by placing it in position. (7) by ensuring the sealing of the electronic circuit (8) and the power supply (9) inside (7) It ensures that it is kept safe. Positioning unit (7), fork sliding shaft (2) by positioning it inside and between the lugs of the forked sliding shaft (2) intermediate assembly 25 It is assembled using bolt (12) and nut (13) with the help of part (6). The preferred design of the invention is based on its ability to provide long-lasting energy and its lightweight nature. Lithium polymer (Li-Po) and Lithium ion (Li-Ion) as power supply (9) Batteries are used. In the alternative design of the invention, high energy densities and long-term energy 30 Due to their capabilities, supercapacitors, fuel cells, lithium-air batteries (Li-Air), and flow These include flow batteries and thermal batteries. 9 Intermediate mounting piece (6) one end to the outer cover (5) the other end to the positioning unit (7) It is assembled between the aforementioned outer cover (5) and the intermediate assembly piece (6). By installing the sealing element (14), the charging outlets and the overall measuring system are 5 Sealing is ensured. Intermediate assembly part (6) fork sliding shaft (2) It is located. The outer cover (5) is positioned on the fork-shaped sliding shaft (2) and the intermediate mounting piece (6) It is mounted on the outer cover (4) with a threaded connection. The intermediate mounting piece (6) Its threaded design allows for easy assembly and disassembly, and it also has 10 It provides a leak-proof seal. Reference part (11) is the changing part between the sensor (10) forked sliding shaft (2) and the housing (3). It creates a flat and clean reference surface so that it can measure the distance. With the sleeve (3) bolt (12) and nut to the tube fork (4) part which is on the same axis and in a fixed position It is assembled using (13). 15 The mechanical structure of the mentioned measurement system is (A) a drive shaft rotating at high speed. (1) It can stay on and does not create a balance problem thanks to its design. Without changing the design of the drive shaft (1), the sensor (10), the electronic circuit (8) and positioning the power supply (9) inside the sliding tool, away from external influences protection and under working conditions of drive shaft (1) for the entire service life of the vehicle 20 This ensures its durability. It also protects against environmental conditions in the field. It operates without being affected by (water, mud, dust). The scope of protection of the invention is specified in the claims attached hereto, and these details are strictly adhered to. The explanation cannot be limited to those given for illustrative purposes. Because a technically skilled person... 25 similar ideas in light of what has been described above, without deviating from the main theme of the invention. It is clear that it can create structures.

Claims

REQUESTS 1. The invention is for compensating axial distance variations of a drive shaft (1). Forked sliding shaft (2) and housing (3) that perform telescopic sliding motion inside each other 5 real-time measurement of slip distance changes of parts The mechanical structure of a measurement system developed to provide (A) is, feature;  The varying distance between the aforementioned forked sliding shaft (2) and the housing (3) at least one device that measures and transmits the measured data in real-time. sensor (10),  Managing, collecting and using the data from the mentioned sensor (10) Electronic circuit that enables wireless transmission of data (8),  Tube located on the same axis and in a fixed position as the mentioned casing (3) connected to the fork (4) and the mentioned sensor (10) fork sliding shaft (2) 15 to enable it to measure the varying distance between the hive (3) Reference piece (11) that enables the creation of a reference measurement surface,  The energy requirement of the mentioned electronic circuit (8) and sensor (10) meeting power supply (9),  Housing of the mentioned electronic circuit (8) and power supply (9) 20 connected into the forked sliding shaft (2) to provide positioning unit (7),  The electronic positioning unit (7) is located inside the mentioned positioning unit. access to the circuit (8) via cable and the power supply (9) The intermediate 25 that houses the outputs and enables the system to charge. assembly part (6),  The charging outputs located on the aforementioned intermediate assembly part (6) and To ensure the sealing of the measuring system, an intermediate assembly part (6) Outer cover (5) which is assembled with a thread,  The electronic 30 located inside the mentioned positioning unit (7) (8) circuit and power supply (9) to ensure sealing to ensure that the positioning unit (7) is closed to the inlet opening The sensor cover (101) which is connected to and where the sensor (10) is positioned, It is characterized by its inclusion. 11 2. The mechanical structure of a measurement system conforming to Claim 1 is (A), and its characteristics are: 5 by holding onto the forked sliding shaft (2) of the mentioned positioning unit (7). It includes an intermediate mounting part (6) that enables its assembly.

3. A mechanical structure of a measurement system conforming to Claim 1 is (A), characterized by its lightweight nature. Lithium polymer (Li-Po) or lithium, which has a structure and provides long-lasting energy. A power source consisting of individuals selected from a group containing ion (Li-Ion) batteries. (9) is included.

4. The mechanical structure of a measurement system (A) in accordance with Claim 1 is characterized by its high energy-dense supercapacitors or fuels that provide energy for extended periods of time. cells or lithium-air batteries (Li-Air) or flow batteries or 15 Lithium polymer (Li-Po) or lithium ion (Li-Ion) or thermal batteries It includes a power source (9) consisting of individuals to be selected from the group.

5. The mechanical structure of a measurement system conforming to Claim 1 is (A), and its characteristics are: between the mentioned positioning unit (7) and the sensor cover (101) and the outside 20 It is placed between the cover (5) and the intermediate mounting piece (6) to ensure leakage. It contains a sealing element (14).

6. The mechanical structure of a measurement system conforming to Claim 1 is (A), and its characteristics are: 25 The connection and positioning of the mentioned reference part (11) to the tube fork (4) bolt (12) and bolt (12) which connects the unit (7) to the forked sliding shaft (2) It contains a nut (13) which enables it to be fixed.

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