A cable car-type sprinkler system structure that provides water / pesticide / supplement needs to agricultural areas and plants.

Abstract

The invention relates to irrigation system (A) which includes a movement group (10) that enables the irrigation of the agricultural land / planting area by means of sprinkler irrigation, and a sprinkler group (20) that enables the water, pesticide and / or additives needed by the plant and / or soil to be delivered to the plant / soil.

Description

1 TARIFF CABLE CAR-TYPE SPRINKLER IRRIGATION FOR AGRICULTURAL AREAS AND THE WATER / MEDICINE / SUPPLEMENT NEEDS OF PLANTS SYSTEM FRAMEWORK THAT ENSURES ITS FULFILLMENT 5 TECHNICAL FIELD The invention involves delivering water to a plant in a way that gives it the same properties as rainwater. It is a cable car-type – aerial irrigation system that enables the water to reach the soil. 10 PREVIOUS TECHNIQUE Drought is a major natural disaster that directly affects agriculture. Agriculture depends on water. It is based on growing agricultural products using water. However, drought 15 It negatively impacts agriculture by causing the depletion of resources and the drying up of soil. It has effects in that direction. Drought significantly affects plant growth and development. Reduced rainfall The amount of water and rising temperatures cause plants to experience water stress and reduce their yields by 20%. This causes the plant to fall. Additionally, drought reduces soil moisture and plant life. This makes it difficult for the roots to access nutrients, which hinders plant growth. negative effects. Drought also has serious economic consequences for agricultural production. This can lead to losses. Decreased yield and quality reduce the market value of agricultural products. It can lower water levels and reduce farmers' incomes. Additionally, increased water levels due to drought 25 This demand could increase irrigation costs and lead to further depletion of water resources. may lead to In plant production, water that cannot be obtained naturally is supplied to plants through irrigation. It is done using many different techniques. These methods include surface irrigation, subsurface irrigation and 30 It is possible to categorize them as pressurized irrigation. 2 Surface irrigation allows water to reach the land without the need for any external power or pressure. This is done by utilizing the properties of water to move through gravity. These are the most commonly used irrigation methods: flood irrigation. Methods include furrow irrigation, basin irrigation, and long basin irrigation. They constitute the method. With increased agricultural awareness and dwindling water resources, flood irrigation has become more common. This system is rarely preferred. Flood irrigation systems damage the soil structure. This causes erosion and a decrease in soil quality. Continuous watering of 10 The root system inside eventually rots, and the plant becomes diseased. This causes the plant to dry out, which in turn leads to a decrease in yield. In pressurized irrigation methods, a power source or the slope of the land is required. By utilizing its properties, the energy and pressure obtained cause water to flow into the soil in 15 different ways. These systems include drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, mini sprinkler irrigation, and seepage irrigation. and so on. In subsurface irrigation, water is drawn through pipes integrated into the soil and drawn off. It is applied to the plant root zone by the effect of its force. 20 Sprinkler irrigation is used today for watering agricultural areas. Line valves are used in the systems. Irrigation is carried out on the created lines. In order to transfer water from one line to another during a certain period, lines are used in multiple locations. The valves are positioned. These applications save both cost and labor. 25 This creates additional financial burdens for farmers. Water distributors (sprinklers) used in sprinkler irrigation depend on the water pressure. They are installed and put into operation according to the irrigation area. Sprinklers distribute the water. The wings, propelled by means of nozzles, exit the water at a certain speed over a specific period of time. 30 It strikes the water within these intervals. Thus, the sprinkler rotates around itself. By rotating the vehicle, a circular area is scanned. Increases and decreases in water pressure. 3 irregular system operation, insufficient water intake by the plant, or damage from pressure. This causes him to see. Installation and labor costs are high in such systems, and because the soil / plant to be irrigated is not irrigated homogeneously, production yield It is falling. Another irrigation system used today is central motion sprinkler irrigation. Pivot irrigation is a system that offers various advantages, especially with its benefits. It is a preferred system in large agricultural areas. However, it also has disadvantages. It is as follows: 1. Some sections at the corners of the plot cannot be irrigated. 2. High installation cost. 3. The subsequent maintenance / repair costs are also high. 15 It is the fact that. 4. In the event of any malfunction in the system, the entire system It has stopped and the irrigation process has not continued. 5. The system may experience problems on sloping terrain. Because these kinds of problems occur so frequently, productivity decreases and costs increase. Meanwhile, the losses are also increasing. Another irrigation system is drip irrigation, which involves watering the base of the plant. The most important one is drip irrigation. When the disadvantages of drip irrigation are examined, the most important one is... The disadvantage is that the system setup cost is very high. Another disadvantage is... This is due to the clogging of filters and flow nozzles over time, caused by hard water. Drip irrigation lines / hoses withstand all types of environmental, animal, and 30-degree weather conditions throughout the season. Because it is exposed to mechanical stress, it needs to be replaced every season. Therefore, costs and labor requirements continue to increase, while productivity decreases. 4 In addition, some plants obtain water and nutrients through both their roots and leaves. He / She must take it. When some of the irrigation systems mentioned above are examined, each irrigation the system has many problems such as irrigation / cost / usage and so on and 5 It appears to have disadvantages. Both in terms of the irrigation used in the technology. due to both faulty systems and incorrect agricultural practices; the soil and / or the necessary processes / supplementation for the elements / medicines the plant needs To achieve this, additional investment and manpower are needed. The current situation... Irrigation systems using these techniques are not capable of achieving this. 10 Consequently, due to the aforementioned drawbacks and shortcomings, the relevant The need for an innovation in the technical field has arisen. THE PURPOSE OF THE INVENTION The overall purpose of the invention is to create a complete system that meets the requirements mentioned above. especially water, which eliminates disadvantages and brings some additional advantages. 5. Delivering the substance to the plant / soil in a way that has the same properties as rainfall. irrigation system that provides sprinkler irrigation to agricultural areas and plants. A system that ensures the provision of necessary water / medicine / supplement needs. It is related to its structure. Due to the drawbacks of the previous technique, the invention encompasses all 10 described above. It aims to resolve the negative aspects. The main purpose of the invention is to provide water / medicine / supplements needed by agricultural areas and plants. It is about meeting their needs. Another important aim of the invention is to reduce costs compared to existing systems in the field. It provides both ease of use of materials and ease of assembly. and reduces labor costs. Another important objective of the invention is to make the system, which is the subject of the invention, modular and portable. because of its location / preferred position It is portable. Another important purpose of the invention is to improve the use of irrigation equipment in agricultural activities. to prevent access to their systems and to avoid causing damage, currently 25 The goal is to ensure that the irrigation system can be used in the soil where it is located. Another important objective of the invention is to reduce the installation time of the sprinkler irrigation system. The goal is to shorten the duration and save on labor costs. Another important objective of the invention is to enable software control that is also performed. and in its analysis, by analyzing the data collected and sent by the sensors 6 It provides reporting capabilities, and these reports allow the user to monitor system performance. It helps in monitoring and making improvements when necessary. Another important objective of the invention is to improve the mineral content of plants growing in the field. The aim is to increase the productivity of agricultural activities by ensuring their enrichment. Mineral 5 Thanks to the supplementation unit and pH regulation unit, the soil receives the nutrients it needs. The components and pH level are regularly optimized. This ensures that the plants... healthier growth, higher productivity and higher quality products It enables it to be done. Another important objective of the invention is to reduce costs compared to irrigation systems used in technology. due to the high cost, the user / farmer without any financial support It means establishing it with its own capital. The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention are given below in 15. through detailed explanations written with figures and references to these figures This will be understood more clearly, and therefore these forms of evaluation will also be considered. This should be done taking into account the detailed explanation. 7 DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the irrigation system, which is the subject of the invention. REFERENCE NUMBERS 5 A. Irrigation system B. Car 10. Movement group 11. Support pole 12. Actuator 13. Pulley 15 14. Rope 15. Mechanism 20. Sprinkler group 21. Reel 22. Warehouse 23rd Ring 24. Pipe 25. Breast 25 30. Panel 8 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The invention involves a system for applying water / pesticides to agricultural areas and plants to meet their water / pesticide needs. (A) agricultural land irrigation system that ensures the supply of reinforcement 5. The necessary procedures must be carried out to ensure that the entire cultivated area can be irrigated. The movement group (10) that provides the plant and / or soil with the water, medicine and / or sprinkler systems that deliver additives to the plant / soil. It is related to irrigation system (A) which includes group (20). Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the irrigation system, which is the subject of the invention. 10 The overall purpose of the invention is to create a complete system that meets the requirements mentioned above. especially water, which eliminates disadvantages and brings some additional advantages. delivering it to the plant / soil in a way that has the same properties as rainfall The irrigation system that provides irrigation to agricultural areas and plants using sprinkler systems. an irrigation system that provides the necessary water / medicine / supplement needs. (A) is related to the structure. Due to the drawbacks of the previous technique, the invention, as described above, It aims to resolve the negative aspects. 20 Inventive feature; — irrigation system (A) across the agricultural land / cultivated area 25 that ensures the necessary procedures are carried out so that it can be irrigated movement group (10), — water, pesticides and / or additives that the plant and / or soil needs. enables the delivery of substances to the plant / soil sprinkler group (20), 30 9 — reel (21) and warehouse (22); along the farmland / cultivated area to move when needed, outside of the irrigation season car that enables transportation (B), Movement group (10); 5 — irrigation system (A) along the agricultural land / cultivated area; fixed that allows it to remain and operate at the required height. supporting pole (11), — the pulley (13) and rope (14) driven between the poles actuator (12) that enables it to be done, — ropes (14) that enable the movement of the farmland across the agricultural land pulley (13), 15 — rope (14) that enables the ring (23) to be carried across the farmland, — ensuring the rope is taut at a constant tension without sagging along the line. mechanism (15) 20 Sprinkler group (20); — along the farmland / cultivated area, to the car (B) of the ring (23) The reel 25 allows the hose to be unwound and wound according to the distance. (21), — pesticides and / or additives that the plant and / or soil needs. mixing the substances separately and / or with water and irrigation. warehouse (22) that enables sending to the system, 30 — positioned between parallel ropes (14) for agriculture water, pesticides and / or additives needed throughout the land / cultivation area ring (23) which enables the materials to be conveyed into the pipes. — water, medicine and / or additives, as needed / specified 5 adjustable height that allows it to be delivered to the plant / soil. pipe (24), — water, medicine and / or additives, to the plant / soil nozzle 10 that enables spraying / delivery in the form of droplets (25), — checking the irrigation system (A), the needs of the plant / soil identification of water, drugs and / or additives detected Control panel containing software (30), 15 — by analyzing the characteristics and needs of the plant / soil and monitoring them. sensor that sends to the board, — the reel (21); unrolled along the agricultural land / planting area / 20 It is characterized by containing an actuator (12) that enables it to wind. is being done. The advantages offered by the invention are: — uses less material compared to current technology systems. to ensure usability and ease of assembly The goal is to reduce material and labor costs. — because the system in question is modular and portable 30 due to the required / preferred location / land It is portable. 11 — tools used in agricultural activities to irrigation systems where access is not possible and to prevent damage, in the soil where the irrigation system is currently located The goal is to ensure its usability. 5 — shortening the installation time of the sprinkler irrigation system and It means saving on labor costs. — also performed in software control and analysis, 10 by analyzing the data collected and sent by the sensors It provides reporting capabilities, and these reports allow the user to use the system. to monitor its performance and make improvements when necessary. It contributes. — enriching the plants growing in the field with minerals The aim is to increase the productivity of agricultural activities by providing minerals. Thanks to the soil reinforcement unit and pH regulation unit, the nutrients and pH level it needs regularly is being optimized. This results in healthier plants. 20 growth, achieving higher efficiency and higher quality products. It enables it to be done. — low cost compared to irrigation systems used in technology because of this, without any financial support 25 installation by the user / farmer with their own capital It is a verification.

Claims

12 REQUESTS 1. The invention; a method of watering agricultural areas and plants using sprinkler systems. Irrigation system (A) which ensures the fulfillment of the need for medicine / supplement, Feature; 5 — irrigation system (A) across the agricultural land / cultivated area ensuring that the necessary procedures are carried out so that it can be irrigated movement group (10), — water, pesticides and / or additives that the plant and / or soil needs. 10 enables the delivery of substances to the plant / soil It is characterized by having a sprinkler group (20).

2. Water / pesticides / supplements required for agricultural areas and plants in accordance with Claim 1. The irrigation system (A) that ensures the needs are met is characterized by; 15 reel (21) and tank (22); — movement as needed across farmland / cropping area enabling transportation outside of the irrigation season It is characterized by containing a car (B). 20 3. Water / pesticides / supplements required for agricultural areas and plants in accordance with Claim 1. The irrigation system (A) that ensures the needs are met is characterized by: movement group (10); — irrigation system (A) along the agricultural land / cultivated area; fixed that allows it to remain and operate at the required height supporting pole (11), — the pulley (13) and rope (14) driven between the poles actuator (12) which enables it to be done, 30 13 — ropes (14) that enable the movement of the farmland across the agricultural land pulley (13), — rope (14) that enables the ring (23) to be carried across the farmland, — ensuring the rope is taut at a constant tension without sagging along the line. It is characterized by containing the mechanism (15) that provides. 5 4. Water / pesticides / supplements required for agricultural areas and plants in accordance with Claim 1. The irrigation system (A) that ensures the needs are met is characterized by: sprinkler group (20); — along the farmland / cultivated area, to the car (B) of the ring (23) A reel that allows the hose to be unwound and wound according to the distance. (21), — pesticides and / or additives that the plant and / or soil needs. mixing the substances separately and / or with water and irrigation 15 warehouse (22) that enables sending to the system, — positioned between parallel ropes (14) for agriculture water, pesticides and / or additives needed throughout the land / cultivation area ring (23) which enables the materials to be conveyed into the pipes. — water, medicine and / or additives, as needed / specified 20 adjustable height that allows it to be delivered to the plant / soil. pipe (24), — water, medicine and / or additives, to the plant / soil nozzle that enables spraying / delivery in the form of droplets (25) is characterized by its inclusion. 25 14 5. Water / pesticides / supplements required for agricultural areas and plants in accordance with Claim 1. The irrigation system (A) that ensures the needs are met is characterized by: — checking the irrigation system (A), the needs of the plant / soil 5. Determination of water, drugs and / or additives detected characterized by the control panel (30) containing the software that provides is being done.

6. Water / pesticides / supplements required for agricultural areas and plants in accordance with Claim 1. The irrigation system (A) that ensures the needs are met, its feature is; 10 — by analyzing the characteristics and needs of the plant / soil and monitoring them. It is characterized by containing a sensor that sends data to the control panel.

7. Water / pesticides / supplements required for agricultural areas and plants in accordance with Claim 4. The irrigation system (A) that ensures the needs are met is characterized by: — the reel (21); unrolled along the farmland / planting area / It is characterized by containing an actuator (12) that enables it to wind. is being done. 20

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