AGRICULTURAL SANITIZATION DEVICE WITH HIGH-PRESSURE ATOMIZATION.

Abstract

This invention relates to an atomizer device (1) which converts liquids into fine droplets for pesticide applications or agricultural sanitization agents, providing homogeneous distribution and high-efficiency disinfection.

Description

1 TARIFF AGRICULTURAL SANITIZATION BY HIGH-PRESSURE ATOMIZATION THE DEVICE Technical Area 5 This invention thins liquids for pesticide applications or agricultural sanitization agents. By transforming it into droplets, it provides homogeneous distribution and highly efficient disinfection. It relates to an atomizer device. 10 Previous Technique In the current state of the art, vanadium dioxide (VO2) has multiple allotropes. And it is considered to be one of the most commonly reported and widely used compounds. Current methods for preparing vanadium dioxide (VO2) powder include sol-gel, 15 Hydrothermal and precipitation methods are available. The sol-gel method is expensive. and is disadvantaged by harmful organic matter; however, the hydrothermal method is good for particle... Although it enables development, it requires high pressure and energy consumption, therefore industrial It does not provide suitability for production. Precipitation method, tetravalent vanadium ions. Obtaining vanadium dioxide powder by adding a uniform precipitant to a solution containing 20 It includes short preparation time, homogeneous particle size, and good dispersibility. and a single ultrasonic system to ensure the production of M-phase vanadium dioxide with high purity. Although atomization has developed a homogeneous precipitation method, it offers a short preparation time and It is ineffective in providing high purity. 25 Therefore, considering the studies and shortcomings in the current technique... When present, the pressure homogenizes the heat distribution in the atomization unit. And it appears that a system is needed that provides droplet size control. 2 According to Chinese patent document CN112266019A, which is included in the prior art, homogeneous precipitation of M-phase vanadium dioxide by single ultrasonic atomization. A method for its preparation is being discussed. In the invention in question... The method involves ultrasonic atomization of a vanadate solution containing a surfactant. 5 the formed droplets form a bubbly structure in a uniform precipitating solution. insertion, reaction to obtain a suspension, aging This involves performing a solid-liquid separation to obtain a precursor precipitate. Washing the precipitate, performing solid-liquid separation to obtain the precursor, and the precursor... Microwave drying, grinding and microwave calcination processes are performed on it. 10 It includes the steps for obtaining M-phase vanadium dioxide using ultrasonics. The atomizer's ultrasonic frequency ranges from 1.7 to 3 MHz. Microwave drying and Inert gas (N2 or Ar) is used during calcination processes. Vanadium droplets or bubbles formed by ultrasonic atomization of salt solution by converting it into a homogeneous precipitating solution, a suspension is obtained. 15 This suspension is aged and subjected to solid-liquid separation to produce a precursor. A precipitate is obtained. The precursor precipitate is washed and subjected to solid-liquid separation again. is maintained. The resulting precursor is subjected to microwave drying, grinding, and microwave processing. M-phase vanadium dioxide is obtained by subjecting it to calcination processes. The invention relates to irregular localized 20°C in the process of preparing vanadium dioxide powder. Uniform atomization combined with ultrasonic atomization to prevent concentration phenomena. It uses a precipitant. This allows for the formation of monodisperse, high-purity nano vanadium. dioxide powder is obtained. Thus, the reaction time is shortened and synthesis is achieved. high quality with auxiliary methods such as microwaves that increase efficiency Nanometer-scale vanadium dioxide powder is being produced. 25 3 Brief Description of the Invention The purpose of this invention is to provide microorganism control in agricultural areas. high homogeneity of hydrogen peroxide solution by atomization method Through fine aerosol droplets created under pressure, target 5 an atomizer device developed to eliminate microorganisms to accomplish. Detailed Description of the Invention 10 The "High-Pressure Atomization" method was developed to achieve the purpose of this invention. The "Agricultural Sanitization Device" is shown in the attached figure; Figure 1 shows a view of the device that is the subject of the invention. Figure 2. Another view of the device that is the subject of the invention. 15 The parts shown in the figure are numbered, and their corresponding numbers are listed below. is given: 1. Device 20 2. Steam Boiler 3. Trigger element 4. Disinfection Bottle 5. Pump 6. Atomization unit 25 7. Control unit 8. Thermostat 9. Hose 4 10. Injector nozzle 11. Atomization chamber 12. Mixing dispenser 13. Final outlet nozzle 5 Thin liquids for pesticide applications or agricultural sanitization agents. By transforming it into droplets, it provides homogeneous distribution and highly efficient disinfection. The subject of the invention is the atomizer device (1); - dry steam when the water inside heats up to a certain temperature. at least one steam boiler (2) that enables its production; - When the water inside the steam boiler (2) reaches the dry steam level, dry steam at least one trigger element (3) that enables transmission; - at least one that allows storage of liquid hydrogen peroxide solution disinfection bottle (4); 15 - pumping the required amount of liquid into the disinfection bottle (4) at least one pump (5) that provides; - disinfection bottle (4) and peristaltic where dry steam transmission takes place At least one atomization unit (6) located on the pump (5), - to control the liquid inlet / outlet into the atomization unit (6) and the water vapor 20 by reaching the dry steam level in the boiler (2) and the liquid / gas amount at least one control unit (7) that enables the monitoring to be carried out. - located inside the steam boiler (2) and measuring the temperature of the steam boiler (2) at least one thermostat (8) that enables the determination of the operating temperature, - When the temperature measured by the thermostat (8) rises above a certain value, peristalsis 25 by opening the pump (5) and dispensing the liquid hydrogen peroxide in the disinfection bottle (4) at least one hose (9) that allows the solution to be transported, 5 - outer casing containing the atomization unit (6) containing liquid hydrogen peroxide the solution mixed with steam from the steam boiler (2) and formed into fine droplets at least one injector nozzle that allows it to be separated and injected (10), - dry steam from the steam boiler (2) through the peristaltic pump (5) with liquid hydrogen peroxide solution transferred from the disinfection bottle (4) 5 Its conical shape and interlocking structure prevent turbulence, ensuring homogeneous heat distribution. dispersion, dry steam of liquid hydrogen peroxide solution with dry steam During the merging process, 100% homogeneous droplets with a diameter of 2 microns are obtained. at least one atomization chamber (11) that enables the atomization of the atomization chamber. - located between the atomization unit (6) and the atomization chamber (11), dry 10 a mixture of vapor and liquid hydrogen peroxide solution into the atomization chamber (11) at least one mixture dispenser (12) that enables its transport, - liquid hydrogen converted into fine droplets in the atomization chamber (11) At least one end outlet that allows the peroxide solution to be injected into the external environment. It contains breasts (13). 15 The steam boiler (2) in the atomizer device (1) which is the subject of the invention, the water inside it heated to 100 °C and 4 bar pressure levels, the atomization process It is structured to enable it to begin. 20 The trigger element (3) in the atomizer device (1) which is the subject of the invention, is made of at least one liquid to convert the raw material into fine aerosol droplets and atomize under 4 bar pressure. by ensuring effective disinfection and pesticide application It is being structured. 25 The disinfection bottle (4) located in the atomizer device (1) which is the subject of the invention, disinfection by preserving the liquid necessary for the process and using it in a controlled manner. It is structured to provide this. 6 The pump (5) in the atomizer device (1) which is the subject of the invention, and the disinfection bottle (4) pumping a liquid hydrogen peroxide solution at a specific rate and quantity It is structured to provide. In one application of the invention, the pump (5), It is a peristaltic pump. 5 The atomization unit (6) located in the atomizer device (1) which is the subject of the invention, vapor The dry steam coming from the boiler (2) will send liquid at a pressure of 4 bar per second equal to the liquid it will send. to ensure it is scaled to receive the required amount of dry steam It is being structured. 10 The subject of the invention is the control unit (7) located in the atomizer device (1), steam boiler (2) to control the entry / exit of liquid and to ensure that the water reaches the dry vapor level To enable monitoring of liquid / gas quantities. It is being structured. 15 The thermostat (8) located in the atomizer device (1) which is the subject of the invention, inside the steam boiler (2) Located, made of stainless steel, it measures the temperature and monitors the operation of the steam boiler. It is configured to determine the temperature of the liquid. The thermostat (8) by maintaining the specified target temperature and, when necessary, by constantly adjusting specific pressures and flow rates. It is configured to allow automatic adjustments to be made. The hose (9) located in the atomizer device (1) which is the subject of the invention, from the disinfection bottle (4) To ensure the delivery of liquid hydrogen peroxide solution to the atomization unit. It is configured. The hose (9) is 25°C above the temperature measured by the thermostat (8) 85°C. When the liquid is discharged, the peristaltic pump (P) is activated, providing a flow rate of 1 LT per hour and a pressure of 3 bar. It is configured to start pumping the hydrogen peroxide solution. 7 The injector nozzle (10) located in the atomizer device (1) which is the subject of the invention, in the steam boiler (2) by heating water to a temperature of 150 °C, liquid hydrogen peroxide solution Mixed with steam from the boiler (2) and separated into fine droplets and injected It is structured to ensure that this is done. 5 The atomization chamber (11) in the atomizer device (1) which is the subject of the invention, peristaltic hydrogen peroxide solution conveyed from pump (5) into cone-shaped reservoir by maintaining a homogeneous distribution of heat and heating the hydrogen peroxide to prevent the expansion of the solution and thus ensure its storage It is structured. The atomization chamber (11), with its cone-shaped structure, reduces turbulence. by preventing the homogeneous distribution of heat, dry steam liquid hydrogen peroxide During the combination of the solution with dry steam, 100% homogeneous particles with a diameter of 2 microns were formed. It is designed to enable the production of droplets. Atomization chamber (11), 120℃ - 130℃ required for the evaporation of hydrogen peroxide solution to provide a steam and liquid mixture at temperature under 4 bar pressure 15 It is being structured. The mixing distributor (12) located in the atomizer device (1) which is the subject of the invention, dry vapor and liquid Before transferring the hydrogen peroxide solution mixture to the atomization chamber (11), By acting as a mixer, it ensures the even distribution of liquid and vapor. 20 It is structured accordingly. The final outlet nozzle (13) located in the atomizer device (1) which is the subject of the invention, atomization (11) liquid hydrogen peroxide solution, which is converted into fine droplets in the room, outside by injecting it into the medium, keeping the diameter of the droplets at the level of 2 microns and homogeneous 25 It is structured to ensure the distribution in this way. The final outlet nozzle (13), by balancing the turbulence and temperature changes that occur in the atomization chamber (11) It is designed to ensure a homogeneous outflow of the liquid. 8 The subject of the invention is the atomizer device (1), by heating the water inside the steam boiler (2). It starts working. Water is heated to 100°C and 4 bar pressure in the steam boiler. When it reaches these levels, the triggering element (3) activates and the transmission of dry steam is activated. At the same time, the liquid hydrogen peroxide in the disinfection bottle (4) provides. The solution is drawn by means of the peristaltic pump (5) and through the hose (9) 5 The temperature is transmitted to the atomization unit (6). The thermostat (8) controls the temperature levels during this process. It controls the temperature. When the temperature exceeds 85°C, the thermostat (8) activates the pump. by introducing a hydrogen peroxide solution at a flow rate of 1 liter per hour and a pressure of 3 bar. It starts the transfer. The atomization unit (6) starts the transfer of dry steam from the boiler (2). 10 liquid hydrogen peroxide solution from the steam disinfection bottle (4) It mixes the two fluids. This mixture ensures that equal amounts of both fluids are combined. It is structured in this way. The mixture is then conveyed through the mixture dispenser (12). The mixture is directed to the atomization chamber (11). The mixture disperser (12), dry steam and The liquid hydrogen peroxide solution is added evenly to the atomization chamber (11) It enables transportation. The atomization chamber (11) has a special cone-shaped design. 15 This prevents turbulence and ensures that the heat is distributed homogeneously throughout the chamber. This ensures its dispersion. In this chamber, the hydrogen peroxide solution is dispersed by dry vapor. They combine and are vaporized at a temperature of 120°C - 130°C and a pressure of 4 bar. Result As a result, 100% homogeneous, fine droplets with a diameter of 2 microns are obtained. This The droplets exit the atomization chamber (11) through the final outlet nozzle (13) into the external environment. It is sprayed. The final outlet nozzle (13) maintains the diameter of these droplets by 100%. It ensures a homogeneous distribution. Furthermore, it minimizes the resulting turbulence and temperature variations. It achieves a highly efficient spraying process by balancing the processes. Thanks to the atomizer device (1) which is the subject of the invention, microorganisms in agricultural areas 25 by controlling and atomizing the hydrogen peroxide solution into a fine aerosol The microorganisms are eliminated by forming droplets. 9 Based on these fundamental concepts, the invention focuses on "High-Pressure Atomization". Development of a wide variety of applications related to the Agricultural Sanitization Device (1)” It is possible, and the invention is not limited to the examples described here, but is essentially As stated in the requests. 5

Claims

10 REQUESTS 1. For thinning liquids used in pesticide applications or agricultural sanitization. homogeneous distribution and highly efficient disinfection by converting into droplets. providing; 5 - dry steam when the water inside heats up to a certain temperature at least one steam boiler (2) that enables its production; - When the water inside the steam boiler (2) reaches the dry steam level, dry steam at least one trigger element (3) that enables transmission; - at least one 10-inch wall that allows for the storage of liquid hydrogen peroxide solution. disinfection bottle (4); - pumping the required amount of liquid into the disinfection bottle (4) at least one pump (5) that provides; - disinfection bottle (4) and peristaltic where dry steam transmission takes place At least one atomization unit (6) located on the pump (5), 15 - to control the liquid inlet / outlet into the atomization unit (6) and the water vapor by reaching the dry steam level in the boiler (2) and the liquid / gas amount at least one control unit (7) that enables the monitoring to be carried out. - located inside the steam boiler (2) and measuring the temperature of the steam boiler at least one thermostat (8) that enables setting the operating temperature, 20 - peristalsis occurs when the temperature measured by the thermostat (8) rises above a certain value by opening the pump (5) and dispensing the liquid hydrogen peroxide in the disinfection bottle (4) at least one hose (9) that enables the conveyance of the solution, 11 - outer casing containing the atomization unit (6) containing liquid hydrogen peroxide the solution mixed with steam from the steam boiler (2) and formed into fine droplets at least one injector nozzle that allows it to be separated and injected (10), - dry steam from the steam boiler (2) through the peristaltic pump (5) with liquid hydrogen peroxide solution transferred from the disinfection bottle (4) 5 Its conical shape and interlocking structure prevent turbulence, ensuring homogeneous heat distribution. dispersion, dry steam of liquid hydrogen peroxide solution with dry steam During the merging process, 100% homogeneous droplets with a diameter of 2 microns are obtained. at least one atomization chamber (11) that enables the atomization of the atomization chamber. - located between the atomization unit (6) and the atomization chamber (11), dry 10 a mixture of vapor and liquid hydrogen peroxide solution into the atomization chamber (11) at least one mixture dispenser (12) that enables its transport, - liquid hydrogen converted into fine droplets in the atomization chamber (11) At least one end outlet that allows the peroxide solution to be injected into the external environment. an atomizer device (1) characterized by having a nozzle (13). 15 2. By heating the water inside to reach a temperature of 100 °C and a pressure of 4 bar. a steam boiler configured to initiate the atomization process An atomizer device as in Claim 1, characterized by (2) (1).

3. To convert at least one liquid raw material into fine aerosol droplets and achieve a high 20°C. Effective disinfection and pesticide application by atomization under pressure. The request is characterized by the trigger element (3) which is configured to provide An atomizer device like in 1 or 2 (1).

4. By maintaining the necessary liquid for the disinfection process, in a controlled manner for 25 days. with disinfection bottle (4) designed to enable its use an atomizer device as described in Claim 1 (1). 12 5. A specific amount of liquid hydrogen peroxide solution in the disinfection bottle (4) with the pump (5) configured to ensure pumping at speed and quantity an atomizer device as described in Claim 1 (1).

6. Claim 5, characterized by a pump (5), one example of which is the peristaltic pump. such an atomizer device (1).

7. The amount of dry steam that will be sent out per second at a pressure of 4 bar will be equal to the amount of liquid. configured to allow scaling in a way that will capture the steam Any of the above requirements characterized by an atomization unit (6) an atomizer device like one of (1).

8. To control the liquid inlet / outlet into the steam boiler (2) and the water, dry steam reaching the required level and monitoring the liquid / gas quantity. 15 characterized by the control unit (7) configured to provide an atomizer device (1) as in any of the above requirements.

9. Made of stainless steel, located inside the steam boiler (2), temperature To determine the operating temperature of the steam boiler by taking measurements. 20 of the above requests characterized by the thermostat (8) configured in this way. an atomizer device like any (1).

10. Maintaining the liquid at the specified target temperature while maintaining specific pressure and flow when necessary. to maintain constant speeds and enable automatic adjustments 25 of the above requests characterized by the configured thermostat (8). an atomizer device like any (1). 13 11. Liquid hydrogen peroxide from disinfection bottle (4) to atomization unit characterized by a hose (9) structured to ensure the transmission of the solution. an atomizer device (1) as in any of the above requirements.

12. When the temperature measured by the thermostat (8) rises above 85 °C, activate the peristaltic pump 5 (5) opening liquid hydrogen peroxide at a flow rate of 1 LT per hour and a pressure of 3 bar. with hose (9) configured to start pumping the solution an atomizer as in any of the above characterized requirements device (1). 10 13. Liquid hydrogen is produced by heating the water in the steam boiler (2) to a temperature of 150 °C. the peroxide solution mixed with steam from the steam boiler (2) and thinned structured to allow injection by separating it into droplets any of the above requests characterized by the injector nozzle (10) an atomizer device like one (1). 15 14. The hydrogen peroxide solution conveyed from the peristaltic pump (5) to the cone by being stored in a chamber in the shape of a container, it ensures a homogeneous distribution of heat and the heated By preventing the expansion of the hydrogen peroxide solution, it can be stored. 20 characterized by its atomization chamber (11) structured to provide an atomizer device (1) as in any of the above requirements.

15. Its cone-shaped structure prevents turbulence, ensuring homogeneous heat distribution. dry steam combination of liquid hydrogen peroxide solution with dry steam During this process, 100% homogeneous droplets with a diameter of 2 microns are obtained. 25 characterized by the atomization chamber (11) which is structured to provide an atomizer device (1) as in any of the above requirements. 14 16. The required temperature for the evaporation of the hydrogen peroxide solution is 120℃ - 130℃. to provide a mixture of steam and liquid at a temperature under a pressure of 4 bar the above is characterized by its structured atomization chamber (11) an atomizer device as in any of the requirements (1). 5 17. Pour the mixture of dry vapor and liquid hydrogen peroxide solution into the atomization chamber. (11) by acting as an intermediate mixer before transport, ensuring the balance of liquid and vapor. with a mixture dispenser (12) configured to ensure that the mixture is distributed in this way. an atomizer as in any of the above characterized requirements device (1). 10 18. Liquid hydrogen converted into fine droplets in the atomization chamber (11) By injecting the peroxide solution into the external environment, the diameter of the droplets is reduced to 2 microns. structured to maintain at a certain level and ensure homogeneous distribution any of the above requests characterized by the final outlet nozzle (13) 15 an atomizer device like one of (1).

19. Turbulence and temperature changes occurring in the atomization chamber (11) structured to ensure a homogeneous outflow of liquid by balancing it any of the above requests characterized by the final outlet nozzle (13) 20 an atomizer device like one of (1). 25

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