SMART FIRE EXTINGUISHER BOMB DEVICE FOR ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED FIRE EXTINGUISHING VIA HELICOPTER AND UAV.

Abstract

The invention is a new, electronically controlled, intelligent fire extinguishing bomb device developed as an alternative to current fire extinguishing methods. It is an alternative intelligent fire extinguishing device that solves and will address the problems of existing fire extinguishing methods, such as poor control, remote intervention, low accuracy rate, and low extinguishing efficiency. The Smart Fire Extinguishing Bomb device is a fire extinguishing bomb that is picked up from the ground by helicopter or UAV and released from the air. It consists of an electronic board, power supply, motor, spring mechanism, mechanical system, carrier hook, balance fins, carrier ropes, and a balloon. The Smart Fire Extinguishing Bomb system is a device that, after being released from the air, can detonate spontaneously at a predetermined altitude and distance from the fire, distributing water in an umbrella-like fashion. Its task is to extinguish the fire by the sequential action of the electronic and mechanical systems, which burst the water / chemical-filled balloon container.

Description

- 1 - TARIFF HELICOPTER AND DRONE-BASED ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED FIRE FIRE SMART FIRE EXTINGUISHER DEVICE FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES. The invention can be used to extinguish forest fires and fires in residential areas. the shortcomings and disadvantages of currently used fire extinguishing methods an intelligent fire extinguishing system supported by an electronic control system that will improve the situation. It is related to the bomb device. State of the Art 10 Current fire extinguishing methods include both ground and aerial firefighting. This is being implemented. In land-based interventions, the terrain conditions and the availability of vehicles and equipment to the fire site are taken into consideration. It includes negative aspects such as transportation problems, human resource factors, and occupational safety, and It is not safe. 15 Aerial interventions involve water-bucket helicopters or firefighting aircraft. It is used. Helicopters finding and reaching the water source, filling time and risks, The fire must be tackled from a very high height while emptying the water basket. Because it was stuck, it couldn't be efficient enough, the water spilling from the bucket slowed down the helicopter's speed, 20 Depending on the direction, speed, and movement of the prevailing wind, the fire may spread excessively and not be sufficiently contained. Evaporation or loss of effectiveness before reaching its destination, losses in filling and emptying time, inability to adequately cut off the water-air connection and therefore failure to extinguish and humidify. inadequate cooling capabilities, inability to fly at night, settlement issues. Inability to precisely target the flames by approaching the area and releasing water, 25 Delay in responding to the fire in its initial stages, and the small size of UAVs They can be placed in watchtowers and intervene as soon as the fire is first spotted. Although it is possible to do so, helicopters are in fire lookout towers It has many disadvantages, such as the inability to keep things waiting. Airplanes, on the other hand, have water refilling... The problem is that the fire terrain is unsuitable for maneuvering, and there is no nearby 30 for ventilation. It has problems such as airport and night flight issues. - 2 - In conclusion, the current technology eliminates the disadvantages it offers. Using helicopters and drones to fight fires, especially in the initial stages, without incurring additional costs. an economical fire response that makes immediate intervention possible and advantageous. enabling rapid, safe and reliable fire response, preventing the spread of flames. the obstacle, the existence of a need for a fire extinguishing device and the 5 of the existing solutions The deficiency has made it necessary to make improvements in the relevant technical field. Benefits / Purpose of the Invention: The invention involves using existing helicopters and UAVs to create a water cannon-shaped reservoir of 10 when released and when approaching a fire, it is automatically activated thanks to the electronic and mechanical system. It works by releasing water onto the fire in an umbrella-like fashion upon explosion. The present invention eliminates the aforementioned drawbacks and introduces a new approach to the relevant technical field. It relates to a smart fire extinguishing bomb device that offers advantages. The main purpose of the invention is to develop a fire-fighting system using ropes attached to a helicopter or UAV, using domestic resources. The water / chemical-filled container attached to the hook moves on the ground at a set height, distance, and time. The goal is to extinguish the fire by pouring the liquid, in the shape of an umbrella, directly onto the flames. The goal is to develop a smart fire extinguishing bomb device. The purpose of the invention is to enable effective and rapid aerial intervention in fires and to control the spread of fires. The goal is to control and extinguish it before it grows. Another important purpose of the invention is to use UAVs to detect early stages of fire in forests or settlements. By responding quickly and with pinpoint accuracy from the desired height to the flames that erupt at the moment of ignition, 25 The goal is to extinguish the fire and prevent it from spreading. One of the unique aspects of the invention is the deployment of UAVs in watchtowers. Through this, the smart fire bomb, which is the subject of our invention, can be used to extinguish fires quickly and efficiently. The goal is to ensure that the intervention can be carried out on-site. 30 Our invention, the smart fire extinguishing bomb, is available in various sizes and specifications. It also has the feature of being able to be stored in either empty or full forms. - 3 - One of the key advantages of the invention is that, in addition to water, it can also fight all types of different fires. extinguishing agents (sodium bicarbonate-based powders used for class B and C fires, Ammonium phosphate-based compound powders are used in class A, B, and C fires, as well as fuel oil. Dried sodium is used in fires, especially those involving electrically powered machinery. bicarbonate (NaHC03) based chemical powders), bio-liquids used especially in type F fires 5 It has the advantage of being able to be used by filling it with (bioversal). The fire extinguishing agent containers mentioned in the invention are referred to as bombs and are both They can have different capacities for both helicopters and UAVs. Each different capacity A set of different smart fire extinguishing bomb devices, all using the same mechanism and technique. This will enable its use. 10 The invention utilizes UAV technology to rapidly target-oriented fires, locating them at the point of origin and during the fire. targeted, spread-preventive, without human intervention, prioritizing occupational safety, risk-free. Intervention is being provided. Fire extinguishing agent tank to be used for the UAV. The number of balloons may vary depending on the UAV's carrying capacity. 15 The intelligent fire extinguishing bomb device, which is the subject of the invention, is electronic, mechanical and post-explosive. The characteristics and all the advantages of these mechanisms are given in the figures below, along with references to these figures. This will be understood more clearly thanks to the detailed explanation written by providing this information. Therefore, the evaluation should take into account these forms and detailed explanations. 20 It needs to be done. Description of the invention The invention satisfies the aforementioned requirements and is one of the 25 existing applications. helicopters or UAVs that eliminate disadvantages and bring some additional advantages By attaching it to a hook, the container filled with fire extinguishing agents is directed towards the target point of the flame. a device that is dropped from a desired height and can be detonated at a desired height, with an explosion by covering the flame with a fire extinguishing agent (water, chemical, etc.) in an umbrella-like manner It extinguishes the fire by interrupting its reaction with oxygen in the air, thus providing fire cooling. It relates to a smart fire extinguishing bomb device that prevents the spread of fire by providing protection. Based on the current state of the art, the aim of the invention is to provide an easy, fast, reliable and effective way to fight fires. The aim is to provide the possibility of effective intervention. - 4 - The invention enables the intelligent fire extinguishing bomb to be transported by helicopter or UAV via a carrying hook (1). It is picked up from the ground and transported. The smart incendiary bomb has ropes attached to metal plates at the top and bottom. The water-filled reservoir-balloon (10) is held in place by means of (11). The carrying hook (1) is located under it. The trigger switch (2) is triggered when the helicopter or UAV is released from its hook and a cable It sends information to the electronic card (3) below and the smart system activates itself. 5 Before the smart system is picked up from the ground, two codes are applied to the electronic board. After entering the distance, time, and burst duration using the buttons (on the electronic board), The start button (on the electronic board) is pressed, and after this step, it takes off. Electronic After the card is activated, it receives energy from the battery (4) and the height set below and It continues to drop down by checking the time information. From the set point 10 When it reaches a certain height (height above the flame or ground), the electronic circuit board transmits the information electrically. sends it to the motor (5). The electric motor (5) rotates and the slide in the mechanical system It activates the mechanism (6). The spring-loaded trigger pin is set before it takes off from the ground. (7) pushes and compressed spring trigger pin comes out of place and onto the wings in front of it (8) It applies an impact. As a result of the impact, these sliding covers are moved by means of compressed springs. 15 It moves rapidly outwards. The upward movement of the covers activates the cutting mechanism on them. The blades (9) move rapidly towards the water-filled reservoir balloon (10), performing the piercing and splitting operation. It does this. The water in the punctured balloon escapes under pressure (as do other fire extinguishing agents). (may) spreading downwards in an umbrella shape over the wings (8) onto the fire. It falls. Thus, the contact between the fire flames and the air is quickly cut off, the fire is extinguished, and cooling begins. 20 The process also takes place simultaneously. How the invention can be applied to industry. The invention is relevant in areas such as forest fires, chemical plants, factories, or residential areas. especially in the initial stages of a fire and during its spread, extinguishing and cooling fires. Helicopter and UAV-deployed electronic and mechanical devices developed to prevent the spread It is an integrated system, including domestic production, technical service and spare parts. This will provide a service and therefore reduce both production and maintenance costs, as well as A new generation of smart fire 30s that can be stored full or empty, providing economic advantages. It is a fire extinguishing bomb device. Brief Description of the Figures - 5 - The best way to utilize the advantages of the existing invention, together with its structure and additional elements. For it to be understood, it must be considered together with the figures explained below. Figure 1: General view of the smart fire extinguishing bomb device. 5 Figure 2: Smart fire extinguishing bomb device base plate, mechanical system, electronic board, Side view of the battery and wings Figure 3: Smart fire extinguishing bomb device base plate, mechanical system, electronic board, Bottom view of the battery and wings. Explanation of the references in the figures. 1: Carrying hook 2: Trigger switch 3: Electronic card 4: Battery 15 5: Electric motor 6: Sliding mechanism 7: Spring-loaded trigger pin 8: Wings 9: Cutting blades 20 10: Balloon 11: Support ropes

Claims

-6- REQUESTS 1. Extinguishing forest fires by dropping buckets of water from a helicopter. In these methods, water is discharged from a very high height, ensuring that it is not sufficiently effective on the target fire. eliminating the negative aspects such as inability to reach and insufficient water-air connection. 5 It is a new smart fire extinguishing bomb device that features; − The smart incendiary bomb device is attached to a helicopter or unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). carrying hook (1), − Located under the transport hook (1) and released from the helicopter / UAV hook trigger switch (2) which enables the first communication of the system, 10 − The information received from the trigger switch (2) is transmitted via cable and under the system electronic card (3), - The battery (4) that provides energy to the electronic board (3), - Electricity that activates the mechanical mechanism with the information it receives from the electronic board (3). engine (5), 15 − The sliding mechanism (6) that performs linear motion with the rotational movement of the motor (5), − Spring trigger that moves the spring mechanism by the movement of the slide mechanism (6) pin (7), − The wings (8) are launched forward by the spring-loaded trigger pin (7), − The cutting blades (9) located on the wings (8), 20 − Cutting blades (9) cut and burst water / chemical substances at a sudden and high speed. It contains a balloon (10) that is full. − It includes the ropes (11) that connect the top and bottom plates and hold the balloon in between.

2. A fire extinguishing device mechanism conforming to Claim 1, whose feature is; trigger switch i (1) The information (3) coming to the electronic board from the motor (5) which makes the circular motion linear 25 It contains a sliding mechanism (6) that turns it into motion.

3. A fire extinguishing device mechanism conforming to Claim 1, and its feature is; in Claim 2 (6) The movement it receives from the mentioned sliding mechanism is transferred from the spring by means of the spring mechanism. It contains the trigger pin (7) which releases and makes its movement rigid.

4. The mechanism mentioned in claim 3 is characterized by the fact that 30 pins are released from the trigger pin (7). It contains 4 metal sheet covers (8) that move by receiving pushing force. feature; -7- -When the water-filled balloon is cut and burst by means of knives (9), water spreads out from it. It contains wings (8) that enable it to spread over the fire in the form of an umbrella.

5. A fire extinguishing mechanism in accordance with claim 4, the feature of which is; on the covers (8) It contains blades (9) that allow cutting through the water / chemical filled container.

6. A fire extinguishing device mechanism in accordance with claim 5, its feature being; blades (9) 5 It contains a water reservoir-balloon (10) in which the water or chemical cut off by is stored.

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