A CABLE REPAIR TOOL

Abstract

This invention relates to a cable repair apparatus (1) which prevents corona formation and enables the quick and effortless repair of high voltage lines.

Description

98.11 1 TARIFF A CABLE REPAIR TOOL Technical Area This invention is a cable repair device, and especially for overhead lines such as high-voltage lines. It relates to a cable repair tool for power lines. Previous Technique The corona effect occurs especially in conductors carrying high-voltage electrical currents. a light that occurs around conductors and is sometimes visible to the human eye. It is an electrical phenomenon that appears in the form of a halo. The corona effect occurs when the conductor is surrounded by high voltage levels in the power line. It occurs as a result of the ionization of the air. Air molecules ionize 15 When this happens, it becomes capable of conducting electric current, and electrons pass through the line. Some of it flows through the air, in other words, it is discharged. Corona formation leads to power loss and material degradation in voltage lines, as well as It causes electromagnetic interference. 20 In components exposed to high voltage, such as overhead conductors or their hangers. at the fixing points, the surfaces may not be perfectly smooth or may be sharp. The presence of gaps or edges increases the effect of corona. Overhead lines can wear out, be damaged, or malfunction for various reasons. It can break down. Maintaining electricity transmission and reducing losses are essential. These lines need to be repaired. After the lines in question are repaired, sharp surfaces, pointed areas or 30 Protrusions can appear, and these can lead to corona formation. 98.11 2 European patent number EP0084264, which falls under the prior art. The document mentions a shirt to reduce the impact of the coronavirus. This The sleeve is applied to the damaged or spliced ​​part of the cable, thus providing a corona seal. It reduces its impact. However, the shirt in question is 5 inches from high-voltage power lines. It is difficult and time-consuming to implement. Damage occurring particularly in high-voltage power lines originates from these lines. To prevent consumers from being negatively affected, it must be repaired quickly. It is necessary. 10 Therefore, worn, damaged or broken cables, and especially high-voltage cables... repairing power lines quickly and easily without creating a corona effect A cable repair tool is needed that provides this. Brief Description of the Invention The aim of this invention is to create a cable repair device. Another purpose of this invention is to provide a cable repair solution, especially for high-voltage lines. The goal is to create the apparatus. Another purpose of this invention is a cable repair device to reduce the effect of corona. to accomplish. Another aim of this invention is to create a cable repair system that can be implemented quickly and effortlessly. to realize the apparatus Detailed Description of the Invention The attached document, number 30, pertains to the cable repair device developed to achieve the purpose of this invention. from shapes; 98.11 3 Figure 1. Exploded view of the cable repair device, which is the subject of the invention. Figure 2. Cross-sectional view of the lower body. Figure 3. The combined upper and lower bodies of the cable repair apparatus subject to the invention. It is an appearance of what it is. 5 Figure 4. An example of the cable repair device, the subject of the invention, applied to a cable. It is the appearance. The parts in the figures are individually numbered, and these numbers correspond to: given below. 10 1. Cable repair tool 2. Upper body 21. Connection method 3. Lower body 15 31. Compensation for the means of connection 32. Shoe socket 33. Bolt hole 4. Spacer 41. Shoe opening 20 5. Shoe 6. Bolt K. Cable The subject of the invention is a cable repair device (1), - At least one upper body (2), - Suitable for detachable attachment to the upper body (2), ○ At least one shoe suitable for being placed inside a shoe (5) to its nest (32), 30 98.11 4 ○ Positioned under the shoe socket (32) and fitted with a bolt (6) at least one lower body with at least one bolt hole (33) suitable for making (3), - At least one shoe opening suitable for a shoe to pass through (4) (41) having and lower body (3) shoe opening (41) shoe socket (32) 5 at least one intermediate piece connected in a corresponding manner (4), - At least one shoe (5) placed in the shoe opening (41) and shoe socket (32), - It contains at least one bolt (6) that is inserted into the bolt hole (33). The subject of the invention is a cable repair device (1), consisting of at least one upper body (2) and 10 to the upper body (2). It includes at least one lower body (3) suitable for detachable attachment. The upper body (2) and lower body (3) are made of a material with high electrical conductivity. and preferably made of aluminum. Here, high electrical conductivity, a document that would allow the aforementioned material to be used in an electricity transmission line It describes the electrical conductivity. The upper body (2) and the lower body (3) 15 their detachable structure, worn out and yet continuous It also allows for the repair of undamaged cables (K). The upper body (2) can be detached to allow it to be connected to the lower body (3) in a detachable manner. It contains a small connecting means (21). The lower body (3) contains the aforementioned connection 20 It includes at least one connecting means (31) that meets the means (21). The connecting device (21) and the connecting device counterpart (31), the upper body (2) and the lower Any structure that enables the body (3) to be connected in a detachable manner, for example, an indentation and a projection, a rail and a guide, dovetail and socket, 25 It can be any structure such as a nail or a socket, etc. The aforementioned linking medium (21) can be, for example, a guide and link (31) in return for this guide, there may be a rail in which it moves. (Figure 1). The reverse is also possible. Thus, the upper body (2) and lower body (3) 30 They are connected to each other by sliding them relative to each other. 98.11 The upper body (2) and the lower body (3), preferably, when joined, form a spherocylinder (capsule It is designed to form the shape of the upper body (2) and the lower body (3) in different geometries. It can be selected. In this case, the corona of the upper body (2) and the lower body (3) The edges and corners are rounded to avoid causing mold growth. 5 When the upper body (2) and the lower body (3) are connected to each other, they form a continuous It defines a suitable volume for housing the cable (K). In other words, the volume mentioned, the openings through which the mentioned cable can enter and exit It has (Figure 3). The upper body (2) and the lower body (3) have 10 on the mentioned volume side. The remaining parts, the interiors of these bodies, will be described later in the specification. It can also be called as. Suitable for insertion into a shoe (5) inside the lower body (3). There is at least one shoe socket (32). At the base of this shoe socket (32), 15 at least one bolt hole (33) suitable for a bolt (6) to pass through It is located (Figure 2). The bolt socket (33) is below the bolt (6) that is placed inside it. It allows access from the outside of the body (3). In other words, the bolt Its socket (33) extends from the outside to the inside of the lower body (3). The spacer (4) is at least one shoe that is suitable for passing through a shoe (5). It has an opening (41). The shoe opening (41) is almost the same as the shoe mentioned (5). It has the same cross-sectional shape. Thus, the shoe (5) from the lower body (3) to the upper body (2) It can move in the right or the opposite direction, but not in other directions. This is ensured to prevent it. 25 The shoe (5) is passed through the shoe opening (41) that the spacer (4) has, under The bolt (6) is placed in the lug socket (32) of the body (3). It is placed in the bolt hole (33) that the lower body (3) has. 98.11 6 In one application of the invention, the bolt (6) is a setscrew bolt (6). The bolt (6) length, when the shoe (5) is tightened, no part of the bolt (6) is on the lower body (3) It is selected in such a way that it does not fall outside the scope. In one application of the invention, the spacer (4) is integral with the lower body (3). 5 In one application of the invention, the spacer (4) is fastened to the lower body (3) by screws, etc. It is fixed by means of its elements. Thus, one intermediate part (4) is fixed to another intermediate part. It is possible to replace the part (4). In a sample application of the invention, the user controls the upper body (2) and lower body (3) They connect the upper body (2) and the lower body (3) to each other. The user then connects them to each other. detached from an opening into the volume defined by (continuity) one end of a cable (K) that is damaged, and the other end of the mentioned opening. The user inserts the other end of the cable (K). The user then inserts the cables (K) 15 He tightens the bolt (6) to secure it. As the bolt (6) is tightened, the lug (5) cables (K) presses down towards the upper body (2) and compresses it there. Thus The cables (K) are fixed (Figure 4). In another example application of the invention, the user can obtain a 20 that remains uninterrupted in its entirety. to place the cable (K) on the spacer (4) and then the upper body (2) It connects to the lower body (3). The user then secures the cable (K). tightening bolt (6) as bolt (6) tightens the lug (5) to the top of the cable (K). It presses down on the body (2) and compresses it here. Thus, the cable (K) It is fixed in place (Figure 4). 25

Claims

98. 11 7 REQUESTS 1. To reduce the impact of the coronavirus. - At least one upper body (2), 5 - At least one lower body suitable for detachable attachment to the upper body (2). containing body (3) and - at least one to ensure that it can be detached from the lower body (3) upper body (2) with connecting device (21), ○ To ensure that it can be detached from the upper body (2), at least one 10 in return for the means of connection (31) ○ At least one shoe suitable for being placed inside a shoe (5) to its nest (32), ○ Positioned under the shoe socket (32) and fitted with a bolt (6) lower body (3) with at least one bolt hole (33) suitable for making, 15 - At least one shoe suitable for passing through a shoe (5) having an opening (41) and a shoe opening (41) on the lower body (3) At least one spacer (4) connected to correspond to its socket (32), - At least one shoe inserted into the shoe opening (41) and shoe socket (32) (5), 20 - Characterized by at least one bolt (6) placed in the bolt hole (33) a cable repair tool (1).

2. The top is structured to form a spherocylinder when joined together. A cable as in Claim 1, characterized by a body (2) and a lower body (3) 25 repair tool (1).

3. Rounded edges and corners on top, which can cause corona formation. from the above claims characterized by the body (2) and lower body (3) A cable repair tool like any other (1). 30 98.11 8 4. With the bolt housing (33) located at the base of the shoe housing (32) a cable like any of the above characterized requirements repair tool (1).

5. Its length is such that when the shoe (5) is tightened, no part of the bolt (6) touches the lower body 5 (3) is characterized by the bolt (6) selected so that it does not remain outside (3). A cable repair tool (1) as in any of the above requirements.

6. The spacer (4) is fixed to the lower body (3) by means of fastening elements. A cable like any of the above-mentioned requirements characterized 10 repair tool (1).

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