PHOTOVOLTAIC CABLE

Abstract

The invention relates to a photovoltaic cable (A) developed for use in solar power plants, which provides resistance to rodents and external physical factors.

Description

1 TARIFF PHOTOVOLTAIC CABLE TECHNICAL FIELD The invention is a rodent and outdoor animal model developed for use in solar power plants. It relates to photovoltaic cables that provide resistance to physical factors. 5 PREVIOUS TECHNIQUE For the safe and efficient transmission of electrical energy in photovoltaic systems. The cables used are exposed to external environmental conditions and require long-term durability. It is expected to demonstrate this. However, the cables used in known techniques are subject to various environmental factors. It provides inadequate protection against these factors, and this situation jeopardizes system security and 10 It has negative effects on performance. The outer coverings of existing cables are easily damaged by rodents. This leads to interruptions in energy transmission and costly repairs. Currently... The cables are sufficiently resistant to UV rays, water, moisture, and chemicals. This is not the case. This situation, especially in open areas and harsh environmental conditions, is due to the short length of the cable. This causes it to lose its function over time. In solar power plants, the terminals to be connected to the positive and negative conductors are separate. This is provided via cables. This situation leads to complexity and time during installation. This leads to loss. In addition, these cables can become entangled or suffer physical damage. Vision problems are frequently encountered. 20 Especially in tropical regions, the outer sheaths of cables are damaged by termites. This jeopardizes the reliability and sustainability of the systems. Consequently, these shortcomings in current techniques hinder the long-term sustainability of photovoltaic systems. This negatively impacts its usability and reduces system performance. These shortcomings, This has necessitated the development of a new technical solution. 25 2 Considering the problems mentioned above, solar energy Developed for use in power plants, resistant to rodents and external physical factors. A photovoltaic cable that provides durability is needed. In conclusion, all the problems mentioned above necessitate innovation in the relevant field. It has brought it to this state. 5 THE PURPOSE OF THE INVENTION The present invention aims to eliminate the aforementioned problems and provide technical solutions in the relevant field. It is introduced with the aim of creating an innovation. The invention aims to provide protection against rodents, impacts, and other mechanical damage. This ensures a long lifespan for the cable. 10 The invention aims to provide resistance to UV rays, water, moisture, and corrosive chemicals. This ensures the cable operates safely in harsh environmental conditions. The aim of the invention is to prevent damage caused by termites. The purpose of the invention is to use conductors in positive and negative terminal connections in a single cable. By ensuring it is included in the system, the installation time is shortened, and assembly is easy. 15 The aim is to ensure and minimize the risk of errors. The aim of the invention is to provide resistance to oxidation. The purpose of the invention is to prevent power outages caused by existing cables, resulting in financial losses. The goal is to eliminate losses and occupational health and safety risks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 20 All the purposes mentioned above and those that will emerge from the detailed explanation below. The current invention for realizing this is the photovoltaic cable. The invention relates to a primary conductor connected to the positive terminals of photovoltaic panels or batteries, and The second conductor, connected to the negative terminals, separates the aforementioned first and second conductors. and to ensure insulation from environmental factors, 25 will wrap the first and second conductors. insulation layer made of insulating material connected in this way, first and second to ensure the conductor stays together and has a cylindrical geometry Configured to surround two layers of insulation and containing an insulating filler. 3 The inner sheath, which contains the materials, is designed to increase the mechanical strength of the cable. its internal structure is resistant to external impacts, rodents and other physical damage. The armor is configured to wrap around the aforementioned inner casing for protection, on the inside to protect the first and second conductors from environmental conditions and the electrical integrity of the cable To provide insulation, UV rays are applied in a way that surrounds the armor, 5 made of insulating material resistant to water, corrosive chemicals and mechanical impacts. In solar power plants, it is characterized by having a manufactured outer casing. designed for use with rodents and resistant to external physical factors. It is related to the photovoltaic cable that provides the signal. A preferred configuration of the invention is 10 to provide resistance to oxidation. It contains primary and secondary conductors made of tinned copper. A preferred design of the invention is to withstand external physical impacts and Armor made of galvanized steel wire mesh to provide protection against rodents. It includes. A preferred configuration of the invention is anti-15 to provide protection against pests. It contains an outer sheath made of termite-resistant material. A preferred configuration of the invention allows the operator to prevent incorrect connections. insulation covering the primary conductor to simplify separation the first conductor layer is black, and the insulation layer covering the second conductor is red. It is configured in such a way that it will be 20. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES Figure 1 shows a representative isometric view of a photovoltaic cable. EXPLANATION OF REFERENCE NUMBERS IN THE FIGURES A. Photovoltaic cable 1. First conductor 25 2. Second conductor 3. Insulation layer 4. Inner cover 4 5. Armor 6. Outer casing DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In this detailed description, the subject of the invention, photovoltaic cable (A), is only a better understanding of the subject. To ensure understanding, it is explained with examples that do not create any limiting effects. 5 The invention is a rodent and outdoor animal model developed for use in solar power plants. It relates to photovoltaic cable (A) which provides resistance against physical factors. The invention relates to the positive terminals of photovoltaic panels or batteries, as shown in Figure 1. It includes the first conductor (1) connected to the negative terminals and the second conductor (2) connected to the negative terminals. To provide resistance to oxidation, the first and second conductors (1,2) are tinned 10 It is made of copper. The first and second conductors (1,2) mentioned are separated from each other and the surrounding environment. to wrap the first and second conductors (1,2) to ensure insulation from external factors It contains an insulation layer (3) made of contacting insulating material. The invention enables the first and second conductors (1,2) to stay together as shown in Figure 1 and two insulation layers (3) 15 to ensure that it has a cylindrical geometry an inner casing configured to wrap around and containing insulating padding materials (4) It includes. In this way, two conductors currently used separately are combined into a single cable. This ensures flexibility in use. Complexity problems are avoided. The invention is designed to increase the mechanical strength of the inner casing (4) as shown in Figure 1. the internal structure of the cable protects against external impacts, rodents and other physical threats. configured to wrap the mentioned inner sheath (4) to protect against damage It contains armor (5). Armor (5) is made of galvanized steel wire mesh. Inside Armor (5) to protect the first and second conductors (1,2) from environmental conditions. It includes an outer sheath (6) that connects to surround it. The outer sheath (6) is 25 against pests. It is made of anti-termite material to provide protection. It also has an exterior design. The sheath (6) provides both electrical insulation of the cable and protection against UV rays, water, It provides resistance to corrosive chemicals and mechanical impacts. Insulation layer (3) covering the first conductor (1) and insulation covering the second conductor (2) The layers (3) are separated from each other and can be noticed by the operator, so that they are different 30 It is configured in colors. Insulation layer (3) covering the first conductor (1) black, insulation layer (3) covering the second conductor (2) is configured in red color is being done. The invention is a photovoltaic cable (A), which, thanks to its constituent elements and its structure In photovoltaic systems, red (positive) and black 5 are traditionally used separately. by combining (negative) conductors into a single cable, the problems currently encountered... Complexity and errors are prevented. Furthermore, positive and negative terminals are included in a single cable. Having the negative conductors together minimizes the risk of errors during assembly. It also reduces the space occupied by the cable. In addition, it prevents the cables from getting tangled. and by preventing physical damage, it ensures the overall reliability and longevity of the photovoltaic system. 10 This increases its lifespan. Thus, in photovoltaic systems, both functionality and lifespan are improved. A significant improvement is achieved in terms of practicality. The scope of protection of the invention is specified in the claims attached hereto, and these details are strictly adhered to. The explanation cannot be limited to those given for illustrative purposes. Because a technically skilled person... The person, without deviating from the main theme of the invention, can create similar 15 based on the above-mentioned points. It is clear that these structures can emerge.

Claims

6 REQUESTS 1. The invention relates to rodents and external devices developed for use in solar power plants. Photovoltaic cable (A) that provides resistance to physical factors, its feature is;  The primary terminal connected to the positive terminals of photovoltaic panels or batteries conductor (1) and the second conductor (2) connected to its negative terminals, 5  The first and second conductors mentioned (1,2) are separated from each other and from the surrounding environment. to ensure insulation from external factors, the first and second conductors (1,2) insulation made of insulating material that is connected in such a way as to wrap around layer (3),  The first and second conductors (1,2) must be held together and a cylindrical 10 two insulation layers to ensure it has the desired geometry (3) configured to wrap and containing insulating filler materials inner case (4),  To increase the mechanical strength of the inner sheath (4), the internal structure of the cable 15 resistant to external impacts, rodents and other physical damage. configured to wrap the mentioned inner sheath (4) to protect against armor (5),  Protect the first and second conductors (1,2) located inside from environmental conditions In order to protect and provide electrical insulation of the cable, the armor (5) UV rays, water, and corrosive substances that come into contact with it, surrounding it. Made of insulating material resistant to chemicals and mechanical impacts. outer casing (6), It is characterized by its inclusion.

2. Photovoltaic cable (A) conforming to Claim 1, with the characteristic of being resistant to oxidation. It contains the first and second conductors (1,2) made of tinned copper to provide 25 3. The photovoltaic cable (A) conforming to Claim 1 is characterized by its resistance to external physical forces. Galvanized steel wire to provide protection against impacts and rodents. It includes armor made of braid (5).

4. Photovoltaic cable (A) conforming to Claim 1, its characteristic is; protection against pests. It includes an outer casing (6) made of anti-termite material to ensure protection. 7 5. Photovoltaic cable (A) conforming to Claim 1, its characteristic being; prevention of incorrect connections. to simplify the separation by the operator, the first conductor (1) covering insulation layer (3) in black color, covering the second conductor (2) The insulation layer (3) is configured to be red in color.

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