AN EMERGENCY LOCK SYSTEM

Abstract

This invention relates to a system (1) which has a locking mechanism (5) using a shape memory spring (10) and which enables the locking mechanism (5) to be opened automatically via a sensor (2) on the vehicle or manually by the driver.

Description

1 TARIFF AN EMERGENCY LOCK SYSTEM Technical Area 5 This invention features a locking mechanism that utilizes a shape memory spring, and the locking mechanism in question is activated via a sensor located on the vehicle opens automatically or is manually triggered by the driver. It is related to a system that makes this situation possible. 10 Previous Technique Items that are desirable to have easy access to in emergencies within the vehicle, but are not suitable for daily use. Fire hazards and storage areas like first aid cabinets that are not intended to be opened during use. 15 It has storage compartments. The lids of these storage compartments are standard vehicle lids. It is kept locked during use, and in cases such as fire or accident, it is removed by the driver. It is opened and made ready for use. However, the vehicle was involved in a serious accident. in case of a sudden fire, the driver does not need to intervene. It is necessary to access these compartments and open their lids. This 20 Therefore, nowadays, the reservoir is activated when an emergency situation is detected in the vehicle. Solutions are needed to enable the lid to open automatically. It is heard. Chinese patent no. CN204060320U, which is included in the prior art, 25 The document states that manual activations are performed by passing current through a nitinol alloy wire. This refers to a mechanism designed to control the lock. The usage model is a case with a nickel-titanium wire locking mechanism. This case consists of a box body, and a hinged section attached to the box body. lid body, a lock used to lock the lid body to the box body 30 The device consists of a locking mechanism, an opening device, a circuit, and a control. 2 It includes a keyboard. The circuit contains at least one nickel-titanium wire, and this wire The lock mechanism is connected to the unlocking device. The keyboard is connected to the circuit and the user must correctly When a code is entered, it generates an electrical signal and transmits this signal to a nickel-titanium wire. It transmits. When the circuit receives this electrical signal, the nickel-titanium wire contracts, The lock release device moves from its original position and releases the lock mechanism 5 It opens. As a result, the lid body separates from the box body and The safe is being opened. Brief Description of the Invention The aim of this invention is to create a locking mechanism using a shape memory spring. emergency detection via a sensor located on the vehicle and in emergency situations the locking mechanism activates automatically or by the driver. an emergency lock that opens when triggered by The goal is to implement the system. 15 Detailed Description of the Invention An "Emergency Locking System" was developed to achieve the purpose of this invention. shown in the attached figure; this figure is 20 Figure 1. View of an emergency locking system, which is the subject of the invention. The parts shown in the figure are individually numbered, and these numbers correspond to... The corresponding answers are given below: 25 1. System 2. Sensor 3. Speaker 4. Button 30 5. Locking mechanism 3 6. Body 7. Pin 8th Segment Channel 9 10. Spring 5 11. Tel 12. Control unit 13. Fastener 14th Ring An emergency situation in the vehicle is detected either by the driver or automatically. After this, the locking mechanism activates automatically or via driver. an invention system that enables it to be brought to the open position by intervention (1), -located inside and / or outside the vehicle, in case of an accident or fire in the vehicle at least one sensor configured to enable the detection of emergencies 15 (2), - at least one device on the vehicle that is configured to give an audible warning. speaker (3), - at least one button located within the vehicle in a position accessible to the driver (4), -Emergency detected in the vehicle by sensor (2) or by the driver pressing button (4) 20 opens when pressed; - at least one body placed in the desired location on the vehicle (6), - located on the body (2) and open or closed with its movement at least one lock that can switch between positions (7), -located on the lock (7) and 25 when the lock (7) moves to the segment that guides its movement (8), - located on the body (2) and inside when the lock (7) is moved to at least one channel (9) in which the segment (8) performs its movement, -located on the lock (7), in the position where the lock (7) is closed. To fix it, one end contacts the body (6) and the other end contacts the segment (8) 30 applying force to a lock (7) against a lock counterpart, current 4 For implementation, it must include at least one wire (11) connection and current through the wire. By being given, the segment (8) shortens downwards in the canal (9) compared to its initial length. to move and come into the open position by being released from the lock (7) having at least one shape memory pedestrian (10) and at least one locking mechanism (5) and - via any communication protocol, sensor (2), speaker (3) and button (4) 5 to communicate and exchange data through this communication, to collect data with the sensors (2) on the vehicle, to analyze the collected data and the existence of an emergency requiring the unlocking of the locking mechanism (5) in the vehicle to question, when it is determined that there is an emergency in the vehicle or via the driver By pressing the button (4), an electric current is supplied to the wire (11), as shown in Figure 10. shortening of the memory spring and freeing the lock (7) from the counter. to ensure that the mechanism (5) is in the open position, the lock mechanism is open When it reaches this position, an audible warning is given via the speaker (3). It includes at least one control unit (12) configured to provide. The system in question (1) includes a sensor (2) on the vehicle, an impact is a sensor and / or fire sensor and communicates with the control unit (12), Through this established communication, data is exchanged and in case of an accident or injury in the vehicle... to share the information about the fire with the control unit (12) It is being structured. 20 The speaker (3) in the system (1) which is the subject of the invention is located inside the vehicle and / or in the vehicle It is located outside and alerts the driver audibly in case of an emergency in the vehicle. and / or are configured to warn elements in the vehicle's surroundings. The speaker (3) must communicate with the control unit (12) and the control unit (12) must communicate with 25 When an emergency is determined to be the case, an audible warning is given via this system. It is structured to ensure that it is provided. The button (4) in the system (1) of which the invention is located in the driver’s cabin It is located in an accessible position, and pressing it will supply current to the telegraph and 30 The shape memory spring (10) shortens and the locking mechanism (5) opens. It is configured to ensure that the driver arrives in case of an emergency. When this happens, open the locking mechanism (5) and put it in the first aid or fire cabinet. It provides access manually. The locking mechanism (5) in the system (1) which is the subject of the invention can be used in the vehicle in case of emergency. A fire cabinet that is supposed to be open but normally closed, first aid cabinet. It is used in storage compartments in the form of cabinets and for emergency detection. by pressing the button (4) or the driver presses the button (12) the control unit tele The shape memory spring shortens to the open position after an electric current is applied. It comes. The locking mechanism (5) is placed where it will be used via the body (6) 10 It is fixed with connecting elements (13) and the shape memory spring (10) of the lock (7) It remains in the closed position thanks to being pushed through. On the lock (7) located in the locking mechanism (5) there is a one that cuts itself perpendicularly Figure 15, which will be between the segment (8) and the body (6) It contains a memory spring (10). With the movement of the locking (7) segment (8) in the channel (9). It performs a more or less stable movement. Locking (7) segment (8) in the channel (9) shape memory spring (10) shortens downwards with its sliding shape memory spring When the spring (10) returns to its original length, it moves upwards. There is a ring (14) on the other end of the lock (7) that does not come into contact with the counterpart. The ring (14) and the lock (7) are opened by pulling them manually. can be brought The shape memory spring (10) in the locking mechanism (5) contains a nitinol-containing 25 It is made of material and shortens when current is applied through the wire (11), It returns to its original state when the current is interrupted. Shape memory spring (10) lock (7) It is located on it and its movement is from one end to the body (6) and from the other end It is restrained by contacting the segment and the lock is engaged by the force it applies to the segment. (7) ensures that it remains in place. In this way, the shape memory spring (10) 30 It cannot come out of the lock (7) without shortening. Shape memory spring (10) wire (11) 6 It is exposed to an electric current and shortens as it heats up. (Figure) memory spring (10) returns to its original size when the electric current given to the wire (11) is cut off It is coming. The system in question consists of (1) control unit (12), sensor (2), speaker (3) and 5 Communicate with the button (4), exchange data through this communication to perform, automatic analysis of data collected by sensor (2) the result or after pressing the button (4) it is decided that there is an emergency by supplying current to the wire, open the locking mechanism (5) and It is configured to give an audible warning via the speaker (3). Control 10 unit (12) supplies electric current to the shape memory pedestrian (10) via wire (11) and By shortening the shape memory spring (10), the locking mechanism is in the open position. This ensures that the locking mechanism (5) can come to the open position. The shape memory spring (10) is shortening and with the shortening movement the segment (8) is in the channel (9) By moving downwards, the lock (7) is released from its counterpart. 15 Thus, the fire cabinet door, motor, can be used with the locking mechanism (5). cover, vehicle doors, maintenance covers, vehicle fuel tank cover, IT compartment cover, driver doors, snow chain locker doors, battery locker doors, and air conditioning partition doors It can be configured to open automatically. Around these basic concepts, the subject of the invention is “An Emergency Locking System (1)” It is possible to develop a wide variety of related applications, and the invention is presented here. It cannot be limited to the examples given; it is essentially as stated in the claims.

Claims

7 REQUESTS 1. An emergency situation in the vehicle is indicated either by the driver or automatically. Once detected, the locking mechanism engages automatically or via driver. 5 -located inside and / or outside the vehicle, in case of an accident or fire in the vehicle at least one sensor configured to enable the detection of emergencies (2), - at least one device on the vehicle that is configured to give an audible warning. speaker (3), 10 - at least one button located within the vehicle in a position accessible to the driver (4), -Emergency detected in the vehicle by sensor (2) or by the driver pressing the button (4) opens when pressed; - at least one body placed in the desired location on the vehicle (6), - located on the body (2) and open or closed with its movement 15 at least one lock that can switch between positions (7), - located on the lock (7) and during the movement of the lock (7) to the segment that guides its movement (8), - located on the body (2) and inside when the lock (7) is moved at least one channel (9) through which the segment (8) performs its movement, 20 -located on the lock (7), in the position where the lock (7) is closed. to fix it, one end to the body (6) and the other end to the segment (8) applying force to a lock (7) against a lock counterpart, current For implementation, it must include at least one wire (11) connection and current through the wire. By being given, the segment (8) shortens downwards in the canal (9) 25 to move and come into the open position by being released from the lock (7) having at least one shape memory pedestrian (10) and at least one locking mechanism (5) and - via any communication protocol, sensor (2), speaker (3) and button (4) to communicate and exchange data through this communication, to collect data with sensors (2) on the vehicle, to analyze the collected data and 30 the existence of an emergency requiring the unlocking of the locking mechanism (5) in the vehicle 8 to question, when it is determined that there is an emergency in the vehicle or via the driver By pressing the button (4), an electric current is supplied to the wire (11), thus showing the figure. shortening of the memory spring and freeing the lock (7) from the counter. to ensure that the mechanism (5) is in the open position, the lock mechanism is open When it reaches this position, an audible warning is given via the speaker (3). characterized by having at least one control unit (12) configured to provide a system (1).

2. Is there an impact sensor and / or fire sensor located on the vehicle? To communicate with the control unit (12) and to receive data through this communication. to complete the purchase and check for information regarding accidents or fires involving the vehicle. characterized by sensor (2) configured to share with unit (12) A system like the one in claim 1 (1).

3. Located inside and / or outside the vehicle, and there is an emergency 15 in the vehicle. When this happens, the driver and / or elements around the vehicle will be alerted audibly. Claim 1 is characterized by a loudspeaker (3) configured to warn or A system like the one in 2 (1).

4. To communicate with the control unit (12) and to receive information through the control unit (12) 20 To ensure that an audible warning is given when an emergency is determined. the above requests are characterized by the speaker (3) configured to be a system like any other (1).

5. It is located in the vehicle cabin in a position accessible to the driver and is 25 By pressing, the tele current is given and the shape memory broadcast (10) is locked by shortening. button configured to enable the mechanism (5) to come to the open position (4) like any of the above-mentioned claims characterized by system (1). 9 6. The vehicle should be able to open in emergencies but remain closed under normal conditions. in storage compartments such as fire cabinets and first aid cabinets as requested is in use and an emergency situation is detected or the driver presses the button (4) After pressing the control unit (12) and electrical current is supplied to the wire, the figure With the shortening of the memory spring (10), the locking mechanism (5) comes to the open position. a system like any of the above characterized demands (1).

7. Connecting elements (13) to the place where it will be used via the body (6). fixed and pushed by means of the shape memory spring (10) of the lock (7) The above 10 is characterized by its locking mechanism (5) which remains in the closed position. a system like any of the requests (1).

8. A segment (8) that cuts itself perpendicularly and the stem (6) with segment (8) lock (7) which contains a shape memory spring (10) between them A system like any of the above-mentioned demands characterized (1). 15 9. The movement of the segment (8) in the channel (9) provides an up-and-down stable movement. any of the above requests characterized by the lock (7) which performs a system like one of them (1). When the shape memory spring (10) is shortened by the sliding of the 10th segment (8) in the channel (9) downwards, and upwards when the shape memory spring (10) returns to its original length. any of the above requests characterized by a moving lock (7) a system like one of them (1).

11. A lock (7) with a ring (14) at the other end that does not come into contact with its counterpart. a system like any of the above characterized demands (1).

12. It is made of a material containing nitinol and current flows through the wire (11). Shape memory spring (10) 30 which shortens when the current is applied and returns to its original state when the current is cut off a system like any of the above-mentioned claims characterized by (1).

13. The lock (7) is located on the body (6) and its movement is from one end to the other. At its tip, it is limited by contact with the segment and the force it applies to the segment is 5 with shape memory spring (10) which keeps the lock (7) in place. a system like any of the above characterized demands (1).

14. Exposed to electric current through the wire (11) and shortened by heating up Any of the above requests characterized by shape memory spring (10) a system like one of them (1).

15. The shape that returns to its original size when the electric current given to Tele (11) is cut off. any of the above requests characterized by memory spring (10) such a system (1). 15

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