LIGHTWEIGHT (INTERLOCKING) BRICK

TR202420512YPending Publication Date: 2026-06-22HASAN KALYONCU UNIVSI
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
TR · TR
Patent Type
Utility models
Current Assignee / Owner
HASAN KALYONCU UNIVSI
Filing Date
2024-12-25
Publication Date
2026-06-22

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Abstract

This invention relates to lightweight (interlocking) bricks with a wide range of applications such as temporary structures (bungalows, shelters, kiosks, buffets, etc.), shelving systems, mobile exhibition-presentation panels, roof systems, variable three-dimensional surface coverings, suspended ceilings, and all kinds of stand installations; its feature is that it consists of polystyrene foam pieces (2) obtained by molding, a male protective sheath (3) attached to the upper surface of polystyrene foam pieces (2) and a female protective sheath (1) attached to the lower surface of polystyrene foam pieces (2).
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Description

1 TARIFF LIGHTWEIGHT (INTERLOCKING) BRICK Technological Field: 5 This invention is suitable for temporary structures (bungalows, shelters, kiosks, food stalls, etc.), shelving systems, movable exhibition / presentation panels, roof systems, variable three-dimensional surfaces Wide range of uses such as cladding, suspended ceilings, and all kinds of stand installations. It relates to lightweight (interlocking) bricks with areas of 10. State of the Art: Brick is a building element used in wall construction. Depending on its intended use... 15 made of PVC, clay, glass, etc., to serve as bricks. Different structural elements can also be used. Nowadays, shelving is used in building systems such as bungalows, shelters, kiosks, and buffets. systems, movable exhibition and presentation panels, roof systems, variable three-dimensional Interlocking structural elements are used on the surfaces. 20 Patent application number US4633630 describes a building block. These structural elements, which have tongues, grooves, indentations and protrusions on their surface, are interconnected. It is used in building construction by being interlocked. Patent number GB783527 A different building block is described in the application. This invention involves blocks that are horizontal and 25 by allowing them to interlock vertically in a step-by-step manner It is used in building construction. GB2152547, FR766682, GB898610, As seen in patent applications CN205530130 and CH108020 Interlocking structural blocks are widely used. Most interlocking building blocks used in the current system are made from clay. Because it is made from the same material known as brick (clay), it is both heavy, 2 It is also suitable only for linear and right-angle installations, in different areas. It's not practical to use either. There are also interlocking building blocks made of PVC as the raw material. Plastic Since it is produced by the casting-compression method, its density and the preparations and workmanship are 5. For these reasons, manufacturing times and costs are relatively high. Furthermore... Again, only linear and right-angle installations are possible. Description of the invention: This invention is lightweight and can overcome the disadvantages mentioned above. (Interlocking) bricks, characterized by being produced by injection molding or vacuum method. sheaths, which are manufactured and form the outer casing of the product and are resistant to tensile forces, The other is made from a piece of pressure-resistant polystyrene foam that is wrapped in casings. It is formed by the coming together of the internal structure. 15 The invention is very lightweight and resistant to forces acting upon it, making it superior to its counterparts. This is the most important feature that distinguishes it from other products. Its light weight makes it easy to transport, manufacture, and dismantle. Besides the conveniences, there is no harm in the event of possible errors during these processes. and it has no damaging effect. 20 The invention can be set up very simply and quickly. In addition to installations, dismantlings are equally fast and easy. This will be possible. The connections also allow movement in the xy direction. This will allow installations at the desired angles. Also 25 Due to the system's inherent characteristics (carrying capacity), it can incorporate other features. Other materials (wood, steel, glass, etc.) can also be incorporated. This makes the system... This will allow it to diversify and gain even more strength. This invention is suitable for temporary structures (bungalows, shelters, kiosks, food stalls, etc.), shelving systems, 30 movable exhibition / presentation panels, roof systems, variable three-dimensional surfaces 3 Wide range of uses such as cladding, suspended ceilings, and all kinds of stand installations. It has areas. The invention enables the creation of variable configurations, allowing for applications in a wide range of fields. It has the flexibility to allow for this. This is especially true for those studying design (architecture, 5 (such as interior architecture, industrial design) students' designs are only on paper. They can realize their products experimentally, without staying on the computer. and through these they organize their studies according to different uses (functions). creating constructions and realizing all kinds of experience related to them. It provides the opportunity to acquire it through production. 10 The fact that the installations are based solely on bricks interlocking with each other, without requiring technical details or expertise, everyone, including children This makes it possible for the invention to be realized by Kes. Furthermore, the invention... Its ability to generate variability makes it suitable for designers working with the space, each with 15 producing differences in their own style in specialized studies It has potential. The invention is also economical for users, depending on the multitude of options available. It can also create an equally wide range. The invention encompasses 20 types of applications. Its purpose is to reach the user (including children). Explaining the Figures: This invention, hereafter referred to in the attached drawings, is for illustrative purposes only. 25 This has been explained in more detail through these drawings; Figure 1 shows the mounting of the female sheath onto the styrofoam. Figure 2 shows the mounting of the male holster onto the styrofoam. Figure 3 is a perspective view of lightweight (interlocking) brick. 30 Figure 4 shows a perspective view of the female sheath with different geometric structures. 4 Figure 5 Perspective of a men's holster with a different geometric structure. It is the appearance. Figure 6. Top perspective of polystyrene with different geometric structures. It is the appearance. Figure 7 Bottom perspective of polystyrene with different geometric structures 5 It is the appearance. Figure 8 shows an illustration of a fully closed braided connection. Figure 9 shows an illustration of the gapless mesh connection pattern. Figure 10 shows the different angles at which the braid is joined. Figure 11 shows the type of mesh connection that can be created with different protrusions. It is a picture. Illustrations that will help understand this invention are shown in the attached image. They are numbered and their names are given below. Explanation of References: 1. Female protective sheath 1.1. Channel 2. Styrofoam foam piece 20 2.1. Channel socket 2.2. Metal part 2.3. Magnet 3. Men's protective case 3.1. Magnet holder 25 B. Unit Description of the Invention: The invention is a polystyrene foam piece (2) obtained by molding method, polystyrene foam 30 part (2) attached to the top surface male protective sleeve (3) and styrofoam foam part (2) consists of a female protective sheath (1) attached to the lower surface of the part (2) (Figure-1, Figure-2). Male protective sheath (3) and female protective sheath (1), vacuum molded or injection molded. It is obtained by molding method. On the male protective case (3), 5 Magnet housings (3.1) formed in a structure suitable for magnets (2.3) It is located (Figure-2, Figure-3, Figure-6). The female protective sheath (1) is also on the most There are at least one slot channel (1.1) (Figure-1, Figure-3, Figure-4). Styrofoam foam piece (2), female protective cover (1) and male protective cover (3) 10 It is located between them. On the polystyrene foam piece (2), slot channels (1.1) A canal socket (2.1) formed in a suitable structure, to the base of the canal socket (2.1) There are embedded metal pieces (2.2) and magnets (2.3). At least one channel slots (2.1), on the back surface of the styrofoam foam piece (2) It is made. At least one magnet (2.3) is placed on top of the styrofoam foam piece (2) 15 It was formed on its surface (Figure-6, Figure-7). Detailed Description of the Invention: The invention provides protection against tensile forces using injection molding or vacuum methods. the resulting plastic composite casings (1, 3) and the pressure placed inside them with durable polystyrene foam piece (2) combination to withstand both forces (tensile and (pressure) resistant, very lightweight and without the use of mortar, one side of which is male protective sheath (3), by interlocking the other side of the female protective sheath (1) It is a constructive system that is established (Figure-8, Figure-9, Figure-10, Figure-11). 25 The invention is constructed by having a male face located within each unit (B). protective case (3), the other side of which allows movement in two directions. This is achieved by fitting the opened female protective sheaths (1) together. (Figure-3). Each unit (B) has a magnet (2.3) on one surface and 30 on the other. On its surface there are slots suitable for these magnets (2.3). Magnet (2.3) and the metal part (2.2) placed inside the channel housing (2.1) makes the system more 6 This also ensures the formation of a healthy structure. Thus, installations are very It can be done simply and quickly. Besides the installations, this... As a result, disassemblies can also be carried out with the same speed and ease. Connections, xy Installations at the desired angle will also allow movement in that direction. It will be possible. 5 15 25

Claims

7 REQUESTS 1- The invention is a very lightweight (interlocking) brick, characterized by:  a styrofoam containing at least one channel slot (2.1) formed on its back surface foam piece (2), 5  male protective sleeve (3) attached to the top surface of the styrofoam foam piece (2) and  The styrofoam foam piece (2) is attached to the bottom surface and formed on it. consisting of a female protective sheath (1) with at least one slot channel (1.1) It is the arrival. 2- The styrofoam foam piece (2) mentioned in Claim 1 is its feature; slot channels (1.1) The canal socket (2.1) formed in a suitable structure is placed on the base of the canal socket (2.1). It is characterized by having a metal part (2.2) and magnets (2.3). 3- Styrofoam foam piece (2) conforming to Claim 1 or Claim 2, its feature is; 15 on its upper surface It is characterized by the presence of at least one magnet (2.3) that has been formed. 4- The male protective sheath (3) mentioned in Claim 1 is characterized by its resistance to magnets (2.3). It is characterized by containing magnet housings (3.1) formed in a suitable structure. 5- Styrofoam foam piece (2) conforming to Claim 1 or Claim 3, its feature is; female protector It is characterized by being located between the holster (1) and the male protective holster (3).