WASHING MACHINE WITH FUNCTIONAL DRUM STRUCTURE

Abstract

The present invention describes a special drum structure for industrial textile washing machines that allows a significant portion of the water in the drum to be transferred into the drum as the drum rotates, thereby saving water / liquid and increasing the efficiency of mechanical and chemical processes. The invention aims to ensure that textile products move within the drum in a homogeneous structure without being divided into groups, and that they flow together with the process water, preventing them from sticking together. As the drum rotates, the textile products are caught and separated by protrusions and carried upwards along the protrusions. The water in the water reservoirs and the water in the spaces between the protrusions are also carried upwards with the material. Since the material falls along with the water carried upwards with the drum, separation of the pieces upon reaching the drum and interaction of each piece with the water is achieved much more effectively.

Description

-1- TARIFF WASHING MACHINE WITH FUNCTIONAL DRUM STRUCTURE DEFINITION OF INVENTION This invention enables water / liquid conservation in textile washing machines used for industrial purposes. To ensure the efficiency of mechanical and chemical processes, a special drum (10) structure is used. It describes front-loading textile washing machines where the drum is partially filled with water / liquid. It rotates inside a filled cauldron (11) with a shaft-bearing system located behind the drum. The washing process is achieved through chemical and mechanical effects. To increase the effectiveness of the process... the amount of water / liquid that should be in the drum is sufficient to meet the requirements of the process It is extremely important that it be as limited as possible. 10 THE PURPOSE OF THE INVENTION The invention works by transferring a significant portion of the water located outside the drum into the drum. It aims to optimize process volume and save water. This design is suitable for both chemical processes. It also speeds up mechanical processes, providing an effective washing process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 15 In washing machines, as the drum rotates, the materials are moved clockwise according to the direction of rotation. It moves upwards to approximately the 10-11 o'clock position and then counterclockwise to the 2-1 o'clock position, and again. This allows them to fall onto the drum. The desired chemical and mechanical processes are applied to the textile material. The processes occur during this descent and impact with the drum surface. The invention aims to save water / liquid required for the process to be performed on the machine. A significant amount of water is located outside the drum (12), that is, between the drum (10) and the boiler (11). by transferring part of it into the drum (10) to reduce the water in this volume and thus It aims to save water. Water is generally used as the liquid in washing machines. Because it is used in this document, the definition of water also includes liquids other than water. It includes. The textile is located on the surface of the drum (10) and during the rotation of the drum. The process involves creating protrusions of a size and shape that will cause the products to be pulled apart from each other. By increasing the interaction of the treated material with water, the effectiveness of the chemical and physical process is enhanced. This allows for increased processing time, shorter processing times, and chemical savings. Drum (10) The voids created on the surface are processed together with the materials during the rotation of the drum. the upward movement of the water, the interaction of the process water with the materials as they fall inside the drum 30 It enables its increase. Industrial machines, generally referred to as textile washing machines, are used for washing textiles. subjected to washing, painting, sanding and similar chemical or mechanical processes -2- These are machines used for holding [prescriptions]. The drum volume used for recipe creation. Textiles are processed using low-capacity machines, such as sample washing machines with capacities ranging from 100 to 600 liters. up to industrial type machines with drum volumes of 2,000-5,000 liters used in production. Machines of varying capacities and specifications are used by textile factories worldwide. It is widely used. 5 For chemical action, the necessary chemicals must be added to the washing water. During the washing process, water and chemicals pass into the drum through the drum holes, mixing with the material. They interact to create the desired chemical effect in the material. The chemical effect... And mechanical action is an important factor in increasing the speed of impact. In conventional machines, mechanical action... The washing effect is achieved by lifting ribs (32) placed on the perforated surface of the drum of material, 10 The wings are lifted upwards by structures called various names such as mixers and are attached to the drum surface. This is achieved by lowering it. Generally, each drum has three of these supporting, lifting ribs (32). or there are four of them. Figure-1 schematically depicts a drum (10) with four lifting ribs (32). When the drum starts rotating, the textile material that is bundled at the bottom of the drum 15 (T) to move upwards by dividing into amounts that the lifting ribs (32) can carry. The material starts to be transported. Naturally, in the drum with three lifting ribs, the material is divided into three or four sections. In a drum with lifting ribs, it is divided into four. As seen in Figure-2, when the inner surface of the drum (10) has a protruding structure, initially All mechanical or chemical processes, including grinding, are performed on drums with a flat surface. It is known to be more effective than drums. The applicant's drum surface is protruding. his invention which describes the conditions and benefits of a washing machine in a structure It has been patented under number EP2229475B1. It also features a washing machine with a protruding drum surface. In the machine, there is a circulation of water between the drum and the boiler outside the drum (12). For his invention which describes the collection of water inside the drum by means of a pump, he was awarded EP3252207B1 25 Patent number [number] has been granted. The system described in this document reduces the water level both in the protrusions and in the outer drum, thereby reducing the water level inside. The principle of drum assembly includes the features described in the patents above. together with additional features, it solves the problems of the inventions in question on the one hand, and on the other hand... It describes methods that increase the efficiency of both chemical and mechanical processes. These 30 One of the differences between the system described in the document and previous patents is that the water outside the drum... One reason is that a pump is not used for transferring the material to the drum, and another is the shape and size of the protrusions. and its purpose is to be different from the protrusions described in the patent in question. Especially grinding. The contamination of process water with solid particles in a short time due to mechanical processes such as those performed on the water The presence of lint, yarn, and fabric fragments from textiles inside the drum is 35 -3- Problems with the pump used to transfer water into the drum and the continuity of the process This leads to the use of filter systems that affect performance. Frequent cleaning is required. If solid matter separation systems such as mechanical filters and cyclones are not applied, then water... These debris and particles moving together often cause the pump to seize up and become inoperable. This causes the water in the outer boiler (11) to be reduced and in the drum 5 Another disadvantage of the circulation system and pump application aimed at collecting the water is... This system, which aims to save water, requires a certain amount of water consumption due to the volume it requires. This is the case. Without experiencing these problems, both a protruding drum and the drum from the outer drum... The technique described in this document has been developed to enable the transfer of water into it. The protrusions of the drum (10) described in the invention are similar in function and shape to EP2229475B1 10 It differs from the protrusions described in the patent. This is the case with patent EP2229475B1. The main function of the protrusions is to prevent the processed materials from blocking the drum holes. It has been explained that the protrusions placed on the drum surface allow the materials to be placed on the drum. The size and frequency of the holes must be such that they prevent access to the holes; this is a requirement of the patent. This is sufficient to ensure its proper functioning. However, the purpose of the protrusions described in this document is to facilitate the rotation of the drum. 15 During this process, the materials conveyed upwards by the drum fall onto the drum surface, creating protrusions. The goal is to separate them by capturing them. When textile materials get wet, the surface tension force of the water dominates the textile surface. It becomes a factor affecting the mechanics of the chemical process. When they are dry, they can be easily processed. When separated textile materials get wet, the water molecules on the textile surface... The surface tension force it creates causes textile products to stick together. As shown in Figure-1, the movement occurs collectively in front of the usual lifting ribs (32). In textile groups, chemicals and dyes stick together to form a mass. It is difficult for the material to penetrate the texture of the textile products that make it up and reach the entire surface. It takes time. 25 on the outer surface of the clumps formed by textile products sticking together. The remaining textile products come into much more active contact with chemicals or dyes. while the chemical properties of materials located inside and shielded by those outside Interaction remains limited. Materials are prevented from sticking together throughout the processing time. Ensuring their continuous separation increases both the processing speed and the homogeneity of the interaction. This ensures that the textile material is 30 with each rotation and fall of the drum. Separating them allows the chemical effect expected from the machine to be increased. That is why it is extremely important. As shown in Figure 2, the invention involves textile products being divided into groups inside the drum (10) without being separated. They have a homogeneous structure and, together with the process water, prevent them from sticking together, effectively... The aim is to enable it to move by flowing. During the rotation of the drum, the protrusions 35 Textile products caught and separated from each other on protrusions -4- As the material is lifted upwards, the water trapped in the gaps between the protrusions also rises with it. It is transported. Because the material falls into the drum along with this water that is carried upwards between the protrusions, it is transported. It is much more effective when they separate from each other upon arrival and each part interacts with the water. This is provided in this way. EXPLANATION OF THE FIGURES: 5 FIGURE-1: Industrial type, front-loading, with perforated drum plate and four lifting ribs, In a commonly used, classically constructed drum, during the rotation of the drum Textile materials processed in the drum are divided into lifting ribs and lifted upwards. The sequential movement of the drum's movement and its subsequent collective descent back onto the drum is schematically depicted. This is a cross-sectional view of the drum. 10 FIGURE 2-A: According to the invention, drum plates are placed at wide intervals between them. during the rotation of the drum, which has protruding water transfer cells, the process carried out in the drum This is a cross-sectional view of the drum, schematically illustrating the movement of textile materials. FIGURE 2-B: According to the invention, drum plates are placed at wide intervals between them. In an industrial, front-loading drum with protruding water transfer cells, the drum's 15 The process is carried upwards in the volume between the protruding water transfer cells by the rotational movement. Textile materials carried upwards on the protrusions along with the water from the 1 o'clock position the textile particles flow into the drum and are caught by the protrusions, being pulled away from the other side. schematically depicting the separation of materials and their subsequent upward movement with the water. This is a cross-sectional view of the drum. 20 FIGURE-3: According to the invention, a drum sheet is placed inside a cauldron, with one part inside the drum and one part outside. industrial areas with water transfer tanks arranged in a series side-by-side, excluding the surrounding area. The image shows a cross-sectional perspective view of a front-loading drum. FIGURE-4: Upper and lower parts to be individually mounted on the drum sheet according to the invention. a water transfer chamber prepared by combining and 25 placed in the slot in the drum plate (A) is the top and (B) is the bottom perspective view. FIGURE-5: According to the invention, water transfer drum with upper and lower parts joined together. their compartments will pass through each other in succession, creating a common volume. A top perspective showing the creation of series and the mounting of two series side-by-side. It is the appearance. 30 FIGURE-6: Water transfer drum with upper and lower parts joined together according to the invention. water inlet holes to the drum and water outlet holes to the drum in the section of the reservoir that remains inside the drum. drain holes and the water inlet from the boiler located on the outside of the drum This is a top-down perspective view showing, through a cross-section, that the adjacent chambers open in different directions. -5- FIGURE-7: Upper and lower parts of the cylindrical sheet metal of the clockwise rotating drum according to the invention. The process water located at the bottom of the boiler passes through the combined water transfer tanks. (A) and turning upside down when it passes through the container by scooping up the water. (B) Schematic representation of the water flowing from the reservoirs into the drum in cross-sections. It is the appearance. 5 FIGURE-8: Water transfer chambers with upper and lower parts joined on the drum sheet according to the invention. As the water passes through the boiler, it enters through the water inlet located at the bottom section, and the water... When the water transfer chambers rise upwards with the rotation of the drum, the water transfer chambers turn upside down. The cross-section and perspective view of the water exiting the drum from the outlet holes located on the upper part. It is the appearance. 10 FIGURE-9: According to the invention, the drum sheet metal has upper and lower parts joined together with protrusions on it. and water transfer chambers with depressions between the protrusions as the water in the boiler passes through water enters through the water inlet located in the lower part, and the drum rotates during this process. Due to the dynamic pressure created, water enters through the holes opposite the inlet. It is a cross-sectional and perspective view of the drum's exit and entry into the drum. 15 FIGURE-10: Protruding water transfer tanks with upper and lower parts joined according to the invention. The grooves in the drum sheet metal are joined together so that their internal volumes combine to form a single volume. and by placing them in such a way that they lock onto the drumhead, they form rows side by side and The perspective of securing the string to the drum sheet metal with a locking piece placed at the end of the strings. It appears as follows: 20 FIGURE-11: According to the invention, a drum with lifting ribs that can rotate inside a water boiler is attached to the sheet metal. Water transfer chambers with protrusions and depressions between the protrusions arranged side by side and in rows placement in this way FIGURE-12: According to the invention, the upper and lower parts of a water transfer tank, located on the upper part The locking tabs pass through the holes in the lower part and the slot in the drum sheet metal 25 when passed and pushed forward together in the recessed mounting slot in the drum sheet It is the perspective view of the drum locking onto the hair. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Water located outside the drum (12), in the volume between the drum (10) and the boiler (11) Transfer into the drum (10), some inside the drum (10) and some outside the drum 30 (12) is provided by water reservoirs (14) which are placed on the drum sheet (13) (Figure- 3). In the part of the water reservoirs (14) that remains outside the drum (12), the water inlet is in the direction of rotation. The water reservoir (14) has a water inlet (15). During the rotation of the drum (10), water water that is scooped up as it passes through the water area (16) located at the bottom of the boiler (11) reservoir (14) -6- It enters the water volume (17) inside the water reservoir (14) from the inlet opening (15) (Figure-4). Its return The water in the water reservoir (14) which starts to rise up together with the drum (10) that keeps it going, water When the reservoirs (14) reach a suitable height for the water to come out of the holes, into the drum (10) It flows out through the holes (18) or slits (19) and into the drum (10) (Figure- 7). If the drum (10) rotates in either direction during the process, the water inlet of the water tanks (14) 5 The mouths (15) must be open in both directions of rotation. On the drum sheet (13) they must be open to each other. If there are water tanks (14) in a connected row, the water inlet tank opening of one row is the clock. In the direction of return (20) the water inlet tank opening of the rows adjacent to this row is turned counterclockwise. (21) is positioned in such a way as to (Figure-6). Thus, the drum (10) rotates clockwise while the water From the water inlet opening (15, 20) and 10 of the scooping water tank (14) which is clockwise. While the drum (10) rotates counterclockwise, water flows out of the water inlet on the other side (15, 21) is transferred into the drum (10) by entering (Figures 6 and 7). Water tanks (14) will be in separate volumes on the surface of the drum (10), i.e. closed water multiple water tanks in the form of (22) (Figure-4) or connected to each other (14) can be placed together to form a single combined water tank (23) (Figure-5). Separate 15 the volume of water inside a single water tank (14) whether separate or interlocking (17) Water transfer tanks (14) in the form of a bottom part (24) to facilitate manufacturing and assembly. It can consist of two parts, including the upper part (25). The water tank (14) can consist of two parts. whether it consists of a single piece or on one side, in order to form a single volume of water (17) by joining together By forming a female-male structure with the help of the locking frame (26), the adjacent 20 It connects to the locking slot (27) in the reservoir, creating a single volume of water (17). Drum sheet (13) combined water that slides on and locks together to form a single volume When locked with the lock piece (28) added to the end of the row of reservoirs (23), combined water their reservoirs (23) become a single volume of water (17) and are fixed to the drum sheet (13). (Figure-10). 25 Water inlet from the boiler (11) to the water tank (14) from the lower part (24), from the water tank (14) to the drum (10) water outlet is also provided from the upper part (25) (Figures 8 and 9). From the water reservoir (14) drum (10) the cross-sectional area of ​​the holes (18) or slits (19) made into the drum (10) for water discharge found in plastic containers placed on the drum sheet (13) or on the drum surface (10) The cross-sectional area of ​​the discharge holes (29) must be greater than the water inlet to the drum (10). The flow rate is greater than the outlet flow rate and water can be collected inside the drum (10). Drum (10) The total amount of water that must be in the machine will be collected in the drum (10) as long as it is rotating perforated drum plates where the water level is known to be balanced between drum water and boiler water. (13) is made to have fewer lifting ribs than machines with (32). The amount of water required for the machine process is saved. Textile finishing and dyeing processes 35 the amount of water in the system that will be used for the chemicals or dyes -7- Concentration is important. Saving water is also necessary for the process. It also saves on chemicals and dyes. Water reservoirs (14) placed on the drum sheet (13) corrugated indentations (30) on the drum (10) surface and allows the formation of a surface containing corrugated protrusions (31). As is known, the usual and on the perforated cylindrical surface of the drums (10) which are commonly used, the drum (10) 5 There are lifting ribs (32) that carry the textile materials (T) upwards during the turn. Water placed on the surface of the cylindrical drum (10) between the lifting ribs (32). due to the structure of the reservoirs (14) a surface with an indented and protruding corrugated structure (33) This causes the formation of the corrugated structure (33). It cannot lift the material up on its head, but it can lift textile material (T) in the transport of the material. It supports the ribs. The textile material of the water reservoirs (14) together with the drum (10) (T). In order to provide the upward lifting function more effectively, the corrugated structure of the water tanks (14) (33) It should be made to have a more effectively indented and protruding structure. Another feature of the invention is the water reservoirs (14) placed on the surface of the drum (10). These are added protrusions which can be of various shapes and heights (34). Water reservoirs (14) 15 These protrusions (34) on it allow the protrusions to catch and pull the laundry. The presence of pits (35) of the shape and size to give both transport and separation It will increase the efficiency of its functions. Naturally, among the protruding water reservoirs (14) Deeper and wider spaces compared to the spaces between the non-protruding chambers (36) This is formed. In this way, the textile material (T) 20 goes up with the drum (10) and falls back to the drum. The structure that can grasp and pull will perform its pulling function even more powerfully. (10) with three or four lifting ribs (32) placed in the perforated drum head (13). In washing machines, material is moved by being shared by these protrusions. Figure- During the rotation of the drum (10) in 1, the four lifting ribs (32) located on the drum (10) The upward movement of materials and their subsequent descent back to the drum in a sequence of 25 steps. The schematic depiction of the figures is shown. The textile in front of each lifting rib (32) The material (T) group carries up as a block and again as a block to the drum (10) It drops it onto the surface. Logically, how many lifting ribs (32) are inside the drum (10)? If the amount of textile material (T) increases, the number of blocks into which it will be separated will also increase, and the material in each block will be separated. The quantity will decrease proportionally. The more blocks there are, the less the total external surface area of ​​the blocks will be. will increase accordingly. When the number of lifting ribs (32) is increased, naturally Its dimensions need to be reduced. The cylindrical surface of the drum (10) depicted in Figure-2 Protruding water reservoirs (14) placed to cover such a drum (10) structure It provides the possibility. The drum (10) has protruding water reservoirs (14) placed side by side on its surface. In the drum (10), textile materials (T) are carried upwards spread over the protrusions and 35 again, separately, they fall onto the drum (10) surface. -8- The gaps between the protruding chambers (36) have a very important function of increasing the processing efficiency. There are water reservoirs (14) that transfer the washing water from the outside (12) of the drum into the drum (10). from the reservoir water inlet opening in the direction of rotation of the drum (10) as it passes under the boiler (11) (15) fills with dynamic pressure water entering. Water outlet from the water tank (14) between the protrusions When there are holes (18) or slits (19) in the gap (36), pressure is applied from one side 5 The water that enters the water tank (14) comes out of the holes (18) or cracks on the other side (19) comes out and fills the space between the reservoirs (36). In this way, the water entering the drum (10) between the protruding chambers together with the textile material (T) covering the protrusions (34). The water is carried upwards, trapped inside the gaps (36). Thus, the water reservoirs (14) carry the water When passing through, both the space between the water tanks (14) (36) and the water tank 10 (14) the volume of water inside (17) will be filled with water, so the amount of water transferred into the drum (10) will also be will have increased. The force of gravity overcomes the centrifugal force created by the rotational speed of the drum (10) At this point, the process water, which is carried upwards together with the textile materials (T), is also inside the drum (10). It flows downwards. The textile material (T) starts to fall, separating from the drum (10). 15 The drum (10) starts rotating clockwise at 10 and finishes at 11, the drum (10) rotates counterclockwise While rotating in this direction, it starts at 2 and ends at 1. The first parts to reach the drum (10) surface The drum (10) is caught by the protrusions (34) on the surface of the drum (10) and the rotation of the drum (10) By being strongly pulled in that direction, it neutralizes the surface tension force of the water and other textiles. It allows the material to be separated by scraping it from inside (T). During this process, 20 between the water tanks (14). Water carried upwards in the space (36) flows between textile materials (T) and protrusions (34) helps in the process of separating textile pieces. Flowing water with textile material (T) When it reaches the drum (10), that is, the protrusions, it interacts while being pulled one by one. The process is in the required water. This flow, pulling, scraping process is in the drum (10) that rotates. The process continues. Textile materials (T) are under the influence of the surface tension force of water 25 All these effects and movements prevent textile materials (T) from sticking together. It allows for effective contact with process water containing chemicals or dyes. The system requires protruding water for practical application to industrial washing machines. their containers (14) are made of plastic injection molding method and wear-resistant plastic materials. produced using or by techniques such as casting and injection molding, metal 30 It would be appropriate to produce it from materials. Nevertheless, placed on the surface of the drum (10) These parts will need to be replaced or renewed for various reasons. Industry Because the machines need to operate continuously without disrupting production, the water tanks... (14) The invention can be practically mounted and removed from the drum (10) last resort for the invention to be applicable. The degree is important. To ensure this, the water reservoirs (14) consisting of two parts, drum 35 will be locked into the reservoir slots (37) consisting of specially created gaps in the hair (13). -9- They can be assembled in this way. For this, water can be used as shown in Figure 12. The locking tabs (38) located on the upper part (25) of the reservoir (14) are on the bottom of the water reservoir (14). from the nail holes (39) in part (24) and the nail holes in the drum hair (13) It is placed in the reservoir slot (37) by passing through the gap (41) and when pushed forward the locking tabs (38) is attached to the locking protrusions (40) on the drum sheet and locked to the drum sheet (13). For this, 5 First, the lower part (24) and the upper part (25) are joined. The locking tabs located on the drum sheet (13) (38) It is fitted into the drum head (41) through the gap between the nails that it can pass through. (13) Locking to the drum head the length of one lock tab (38) of the water tank (14) and the lock tabs (38) cannot pass through It is pushed forward to the area where the key protrusions (40) are located and to the drum sheet (13) The locking mechanism is ensured. As shown in Figures 10 and 11, the process is repeated with the other water in the same row. When water reservoirs (14) are made, they connect to each other and to each other. They are locked onto the drumhead (13). A significant amount of the water in the boiler (11) can be pumped through the drum (10) without the need for a pump. By incorporating it, the material is treated to the highest possible extent while achieving water and chemical savings. To ensure maximum water contact required for the process, the water tank (14) boiler (11) 15 As the water passes through the water inlet (15) at the bottom, the water is subjected to dynamic pressure. entering the reservoir (14), the water entering the reservoir (14) opposite the water inlet opening (15) The water coming out of the cracks (19) into the space between the reservoirs (14) (36), the reservoir the protrusions (34) on the processed textile materials (T) protruding (34) water tanks (14) By covering the gap (36) between them, it traps the water coming out of the water reservoir (14) here, water 20 their tanks (14) carry up the washing water along with the textile materials (T) Ensuring its success is the most important aspect of the invention. PARTS LIST: Drum 27 Locking slot 11 Boilers 28 Locking Parts 12 Drum exterior 29 Drain hole 13 Drum hair 30 Corrugated indentations 14 Water reservoirs 31 Corrugated protrusions Water inlet opening 32 Lifting ribs 16 Water zones 33 Corrugated structures 17 Water volume 34 Projection 18 Holes 35 Pits 19 Cracks 36 Gaps The reservoir opening rotates clockwise 37 degrees. Reservoir housing. 21 Reservoir opening counterclockwise 38 Locking tab 22 Closed water reservoir 39 Nail hole 23 Combined water tank 40 Locking tab 24 Bottom section 41 Nail spacing -10- Upper part T Textile material 26 Locking frame

Claims

-11- REQUESTS 1. Textile products must not undergo wet or dry physical or chemical washing, grinding, or processing. a boiler with a bed system structured in such a way that painting processes can be applied. (11) Industrial type washing machine with a front-loading cylindrical drum (10) rotating inside. How does it work and what is its distinguishing feature? 5 While the drum (10) rotates, some of the water outside the drum (12) is inside the drum (10). Reducing the water in the drum (10) volume by transferring it, the water required for the process in the drum (10) to increase the number of tines in the drum so that water can be saved. (13) reservoir slots (37) part outside the drum (12) part inside the drum (10) water reservoirs (14) fixed in place in such a way that 10 the water reservoirs in question are located outside the drum (12) and (14) passing through the water area (16) at the bottom of the boiler (11) in the direction of rotation of the drum (10). A water inlet (15) to take the washing water into the water tank (14) by scooping it up. being, The water reservoirs in question (14) have holes (18) in the part of the drum (10) inside 15 or having water outlets in the form of a slit (19), from the water area located at the bottom of the boiler (11) in question (16) The water enters the reservoir (14) due to the dynamic pressure effect created by the turning motion as it passes through. The water will pass into the drum (10) through the water outlet openings in the form of holes (18) or slits (19). its structured form, 20 from the water area located at the bottom of the boiler (11) in question (16) The dynamic pressure effect created by the scooping and rotational movement as it passes through the water reservoir (14) water entering through holes (18) or cracks opposite the water inlet (15) (19) The drum is structured in such a way that it will pass through (10), To reduce the processing water outside the drum and increase it inside the drum, the water level should be 25. The water flow rate into the drum should be such that it is greater than the flow rate at the exit of the drum. water inlet holes (18) or slits (14) of the drum (10) that open into the drum from the reservoir (14) (19) cut the area from the drum (10) water drain on the drum sheet (13) or drum (10) more than the cross-sectional area of ​​the drainage holes (29) in the plastic containers placed on the surface It should be structured in such a way that it will be 30 The water coming out of the area (16) and the boiler (11) continue the rotational movement of the drum (10). Water filling the water volume (17) inside the rising water reservoirs (14) comes out of the holes (18) from the moment it rises to the position it can get out of, it flows into the drum (10) and empties. It is structured in a way that will provide this.

2. The distinguishing feature of the machine described in Claim 1 is; the water tanks in question (14) 35 The surface of the part of the drum (10) that remains inside is a structure containing protrusions (34). -12- 3. The distinguishing feature of the machine described in Claim 2 is; in the water tanks in question (14) The problem is the presence of pits (35) between the protrusions (34).

4. What is the distinguishing feature of the machine described in any of the previous systems? (word) The subject is water reservoirs (14) consisting of two separate parts: lower part (24) and upper part (25). It is the formation of. 5 5. The distinguishing feature of the machine described in Claim 4 is the water tanks in question (14) The locking tabs (38) located in the upper part (25) inside the drum (10) are in the lower part (24) from the nail holes (39) and from the nail gaps (41) in the drum hair (13) will pass and when the water reservoir (14) is filled, the claw nails (38) are located in the drum hair (13). By passing through the protrusions (40), the water reservoirs (14) are locked to the drum sheet (13). It is structured in a way that will provide this.

6. The distinguishing feature of the machine described in Claim 3 is that of the water tanks in question (14) It is structured as a closed water reservoir (22) consisting of a single piece as a whole.

7. What is the distinguishing feature of any of the machines described in the previous sections? During the rotation of the drum (10), the dynamic pressure effect causes water to flow from the boiler (11) to the water tanks (14) 15 the water that enters and passes into the drum (10) is carried upwards inside the drum together with the drum (10). gaps (36) between the water tanks (14) which are placed side by side in such a way as to provide It is structured in such a way that it will remain in place.

8. What is the distinguishing feature of the machine described in any of the previous systems? (word) The subject is closed water tanks (22) placed side by side but separately on the drum sheet (13) 20 It is the fact that.

9. What is the distinguishing feature of the machine described in any of the previous systems? (word) The subject is to provide a common water volume (17) by connecting the water reservoirs (14) with each other and drums to form water reservoirs (14) in order to form a combined water reservoir (23). They are placed in her hair (13). 25 10. The distinguishing feature of the machine described in Claim 9 is; the water tanks in question (14) They are connected to each other in such a way as to form a common water volume (17) and a combined water reservoir (23). To ensure the locking of the water reservoirs (14), the briquette locking frame (26) is placed on one side of the water reservoirs (14). and on the other side the protruding male frame will be attached to the locking slot (27) It is the presence of. 30 11. What is the distinguishing feature of the machine described in Claim 10; locking frame (26) by being made to be locked together and to the drumhead (13) the water reservoirs which have come together to form a common volume water reservoir (23) (14) to prevent it from coming out and to ensure it is fixed to the drum sheet (13) water -13- reservoirs (14) water reservoir at the end of the dzsnn (14) exposed locking frame n (26) It is the briquette piece (28) which is mounted on the drum sheet (13) in such a way as to lock it.

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