A SINGLE-BED CYLINDER

Abstract

This invention relates to a bearing cylinder (1) which provides protection in the cylinder bearings and piston against external factors such as metal dust and welding slag, especially when working in a welding environment.

Description

1 TARIFF A SINGLE-BED CYLINDER Technical Area 5 This invention is particularly suitable for working in welding environments where external elements such as metal powder and welding slag are present. This provides protection to the cylinder bearings and piston against various elements. It relates to a bearing cylinder. Previous Technique Bearing cylinders ensure the accuracy of movement inside and outside the cylinder. It includes bearing systems for this purpose. However, it is suitable for environments where bearing cylinders operate. Depending on the situation, metal dust and welding slag can accumulate in the cylinder bearings and pistons. External factors such as these accumulate and these external factors affect the bearing cylinder. This prevents it from functioning properly. Therefore, nowadays, bearing-mounted systems are used. cylinders protected against metal dust and welding slag adhering to the shaft. Solutions are needed to provide protection for the bearings and piston. Chinese patent no. CN216588452U, which falls under the known state of the art. The document describes how the cylinder is made of rubber felt and chrome plating to remove slag and waste. We are talking about a model designed to provide protection. Protective pipe and... The extension tube is located outside the piston rod. Protection 25 after the first pin hole of the pipe is aligned with the second pin hole of the piston rod Then, by inserting the connecting pin, the protective tube is attached to the piston rod. It is connected. Then the extension cylinder is secured via a threaded connection. It is combined with the cylinder, and the height of the lower end surface of the extension cylinder, It is adjusted according to actual needs. The locking screw passes through the stepped hole. After passing through, the fixing plate is joined to the piston rod. Hydraulic 30 The cylinder is fixed to the main body of the drilling machine via a fixing plate. 2 After being assembled in this manner, the main body of the drilling rig, the track assembly It is moving towards the relevant location in the coal mine tunnel under the influence of... workbench The timer is set using the control lever on it, and there is a hydraulic support rod. by adjustment, a stable connection is established between the lower part of the hydraulic cylinder block and the tunnel floor. A reliable connection is established. Finally, the main body of the drilling rig is 5 The coal mine is being extracted by opening the working assembly. The piston rod is chrome. coating layer and rubber sealing plug, during coal extraction process protection to prevent damage caused by slag and coal waste. It is used for this purpose. This situation increases the efficiency of coal mining and It ensures security. 10 Chinese patent CN118309701A, which is included in the prior art. in the document, to protect the cylinder by sealing it with felt. A designed model is being discussed. Assembly frame, assembly 15 via the frame's fixing mechanism, it is securely attached to the oil cylinder. It is being assembled. When the support piston rod on the oil cylinder is compressed, The cleaning mechanism on the mounting frame, the piston rod It automatically cleans the dust and adhering coal slag from its surface and Lubrication is also performed by spraying oil onto the cleaned piston rod. This is achieved by ensuring that the surface of the piston rod and the cylinder 20 Wear that may occur on the inner surface of the body is reduced, piston rod. the seal between the cylinder body is maintained and oil is removed from the cylinder. Leakage is prevented. This further extends the service life of the oil cylinder. extends Brief Description of the Invention The purpose of this invention is to create a solution, especially for those working in welding environments, involving metal powder and welding slag. to create protection in the cylinder bearings and piston against external factors such as these. A bearing roller with scraper seals, a bearing roller 30 to accomplish. 3 Detailed Description of the Invention The "Single Bearing Cylinder" attached was created to achieve the purpose of this invention. as shown in the figures, these figures are: Figure 1. Cross-sectional view of a cylinder supported by a bearing, which is the subject of the invention. Figure 2. Top view of a cylinder mounted on a bearing, which is the subject of the invention. Figure 3. Front view of a bearing-mounted cylinder, which is the subject of the invention. The parts shown in the figures are individually numbered, and these numbers correspond to 10 The equivalents are given below: 1. Roller with bearing 2. Body 3. Cylinder shaft 15 4. Bearing plate 5. Bearing shaft 6. Fastener 7. Felt plate 8. Felt 20 9th Segment 10. Piston disc 11. Front cover 12. Back cover 13. Cover segment 25 14. Cover felt 15. O-ring 16. Slip ring 17. Magnetic ring 18. Stamp 30 19. Nut 4 20. Piston O-ring 21. Bearing bushing It has protective properties against external factors such as metal dust and welding slag. The subject of the invention is a bearing cylinder (1), 5 - at least one body (2), - a body (2) that moves back and forth inside and during the said movement At least one cylinder shaft (3) protruding from the end of the body (2), -the end of the cylinder shaft (3) coming out of the housing (2) is fixed by fixing the cylinder shaft (3) at least one bearing plate (4) that moves with the movement, 10 - two so that the cylinder shaft (3) can move smoothly inside the housing (2). next to it, the bearing plate together with the cylinder shaft (3) at one end. (4) connected, and extending outwards from the body (2) from the other ends and cylinder At least two bearing shafts (5) that move together with the movement of the shaft (3), -15 of the cylinder shaft (3) and bearing shafts (5) to the bearing plate (4) multiple connecting elements (6) that provide the connection and -on the surface of the housing (2) facing the bearing plate (4) and the bearing shaft (5) located on the other surface of the body (2) from which it exits, containing metal powder, welding external factors such as slag pass through the cylinder shaft (3) and bearing shaft (4) to the felts (8) that allow it to be thrown out by scraping and on the felts (8) 20 It includes at least two felt plates (7) which are fixed with segments (9). The subject of the invention is a housing (2), cylinder shaft (3) and bearing in a cylinder (1) It provides bearings for the bearing shafts (5) and on one surface the cylinder shaft (3) A bearing plate (4) that moves together is included. Body (2) 25 located at the other end of the cylinder shaft (3) where the bearing plate (4) is not located There is a piston disc (10) in the area. The piston disc (10) is connected to the cylinder shaft (3). They move together. The cylinder shaft (3) inside the housing (2) there is a front cover (11) and a back cover (12) that restricts movement inside. It takes. The piston disc (10) moves with the cylinder shaft (3) between the front cover (11) and the rear 30 It moves between the cover (12). Slip ring on piston disc (10) (16) and magnetic ring (17) are included. The stroke distance of the piston disc (10) is in front bounded by the cover (11) and back cover (12) and the cover ring (13). It is fixed. Pre-sealing of the drive area inside the housing (2) at least one cover felt (14) on the cover (11) and at least one on the back cover (12) an o-ring (15) is included. 5 The subject of the invention is the body (2) cylinder shaft in a bearing cylinder (1). with (3) slip ring (16), magnetic ring (17) and piston disc (10) on it It includes a piston formed. The piston is attached to the cylinder shaft (3) by washer (18) and nut. It is fixed with (19). Also, the seal between the cylinder shaft (3) and the piston is 10 A piston o-ring (20) is located on the cylinder shaft (3). The subject of the invention is a bearing plate (4) located in a bearing cylinder (1) The cylinder shaft (3) and two connected by the connecting element (6) with a bolt on it The bearing shaft (5) is located. The bearing plate (4) is 15 forward of the cylinder shaft (3). It moves together with the reverse movement and through the movement bearing shafts (5) It is performed properly with the bearing shafts (5) housing (2) Bearing bushings (21) are used to center it inside. The subject of the invention is the bearing cylinder (1) piston disc (10) contacting the rear cover (12) 20 In the position where it is located, the bearing plate (4) is in the starting position and the housing (2) Because they are adjacent, the front of the cylinder shaft (3) and bearing shafts (5) are exposed to dust and It is not exposed to slag. However, the beginning of the bearing cylinder (1) In this position, the rear end of the catching shafts (5) is exposed to dust and slag. It can remain. In the bearing cylinder (1), the rear cover (12) and the piston disc (10) 25 By supplying air from between them, the cylinder shaft (3) starts to move and the piston forward movement of the disc (10) when it contacts the front cover (11) It ends. The movement in question is caused by the air being supplied and filling into the body (2). the effect of the pressure created by the air on the sealing surfaces of the piston disc (10), Thanks to the o-ring (15) and piston o-ring (20), the piston disc (10) surface area is 30 This occurs through the generation of proportional axial forces. The movement in question... 6 with the cylinder shaft (3) bearing shafts (5) and the bearing plate (4) to which it is connected It moves the body forward by a stroke. During this movement, the body (2) thanks to the felt plates (7) on the surface of the bearing shafts (5) The metal dust and slags on the ground are cleaned with scraping felts (8). Thus, the bearing shafts (5) can damage the bearing bushing (21) 5 By preventing these issues, the service life is improved. Front cover (11) for the reverse movement of the bearing cylinder (1) which is the subject of the invention Air is supplied between the piston disc (10) and the cylinder shaft with this air. (3) starts moving in the reverse direction. The reverse movement of the piston disc (10) 10 The movement ends with contact with the back cover (12). This movement is air the effect of the pressure created by the air filling into the body (2) with the piston sealing surfaces of the disc (10), front cover felt (14), o ring (15) and piston o Axial forces proportional to the surface area of ​​the piston disc (10) thanks to the ring (20). This is achieved by creating it. During the reverse movement of the cylinder shaft (3) 15 bearing plate (4) moves backward together with bearing shafts (5) During the said movement, the body (2) bearing plate (4) with the help of the felts (8) that the felt plate (7) on the looking surface has Metal dust and slag on the cylinder shaft (3) and bearing shafts (5) are scraped off It is cleaned. Thus, both the front cover seal (14) of the cylinder shaft (3) and 20 to prevent the bearing shafts (5) from damaging the bearing bushing (21) By replacing these parts, their lifespan is extended. Thanks to the felt plates (7) located in the bearing cylinder (1) which is the subject of the invention Damage to bearing bushing (21) and front cover seal (14) in the source environment 25 This prevents it from seeing. For this purpose, the cylinder shaft (3) moves back and forth. in the movement of the felt plate (7) the seals (8) on the cylinder shaft (3) and bearing It cleans the surface of the shaft (5) of external factors such as dust and slag. Thus, the subject of the invention is a conventional bearing cylinder (1) Service life is increased compared to cylinders. 30 7 Around these basic concepts, the subject of the invention is “A Roller with a Bearing (1)” It is possible to develop a wide variety of related applications, and the invention is presented here. It cannot be limited to the examples given; it is essentially as stated in the claims.

Claims

8 REQUESTS 1. It has protective properties against external factors such as metal dust and welding slag. the one which, - at least one body (2), 5 - a body (2) that moves back and forth inside and during the said movement At least one cylinder shaft (3) protruding from the end of the body (2), -the end of the cylinder shaft (3) coming out of the housing (2) is fixed by fixing the cylinder shaft (3) at least one bearing plate (4) that moves with the movement, - Two 10s so that the cylinder shaft (3) can move smoothly inside the housing (2). next to it, the bearing plate together with the cylinder shaft (3) at one end. (4) connected, and extending outwards from the body (2) from the other ends and cylinder At least two bearing shafts (5) that move together with the movement of the shaft (3), -to the bearing plate (4) of the cylinder shaft (3) and bearing shafts (5) multiple connecting elements (6) and 15 that provide the connection -on the surface of the housing (2) facing the bearing plate (4) and the bearing shaft (5) located on the other surface of the body (2) from which it exits, containing metal powder, welding external factors such as slag pass through the cylinder shaft (3) and bearing shaft (4) to the felts (8) that allow it to be thrown out by scraping and on the felts (8) 20 characterized by having at least two felt plates (7) with fastening segments (9). a bearing cylinder (1).

2. It provides bearings for the cylinder shaft (3) and bearing shafts (5) and a a bearing plate (4) is located on its surface which moves together with the cylinder shaft (3) a bearing cylinder as in Claim 1 characterized by area body (2) 25 (1).

3. Others which do not contain the bearing plate (4) of the cylinder shaft (3). characterized by a body (2) with a piston disc (10) at its end A bearing cylinder as in Claim 1 or 2 (1). 30 9 4. Characterized by the piston disc (10) moving together with the cylinder shaft (3). a bearing cylinder (1) as in any of the above requirements.

5. Inside which there is a limiting mechanism for the movement of the cylinder shaft (3) inside the housing (2). 5 characterized by the body (2) which includes a front cover (11) and a rear cover (12). a bearing cylinder (1) as in any of the above requirements.

6. Movement of the cylinder shaft (3) between the front cover (11) and the rear cover (12) a like the one in Claim 5 characterized by a moving piston disc (10) bearing cylinder (1). 10 7. Piston disc with sliding ring (16) and magnetic ring (17) on it (10) like any of Claims 3 to 6. bearing cylinder (1).

8. The stroke distance is limited by the front cover (11) and the rear cover (12). Claim 5 characterized by the piston disc (10) fixed by the cover ring (13). a bearing cylinder like any of 7 (1).

9. There must be at least 20 on the front cover (11) for the drive area seals. having at least one o-ring (15) on the cover felt (14) and back cover (12) like any of Claims 5 to 8 characterized by body (2). bearing cylinder (1).

10. Slip ring (16), magnetic ring (17) and 25 on the cylinder shaft (3). characterized by a body (2) containing a piston formed by a piston disc (10) A bearing cylinder (1) as in any of claims 7 to 9.

11. With the piston fixed to the cylinder shaft (3) with washer (18) and nut (19) A bearing cylinder as described in Claim 10 (1). 30 12. cylinder shaft (3) for sealing between cylinder shaft (3) and piston Claim 10, characterized by a piston o-ring (20) located on it, or A bearing cylinder like the one in 11 (1).

13. Cylinder shaft (3) and 5 connected by connecting element (6) with bolt on it. characterized by the bearing plate (4) containing two bearing shafts (5) a bearing cylinder (1) as in any of the above requirements.

14. Used for centering the bearing shafts (5) inside the housing (2) Any of the above claims characterized by bearing bushings (21) a bearing cylinder like one (1).