DEPOSIT REFUND MACHINE

Abstract

The invention relates to a deposit return machine (M) that increases raw material recovery by collecting plastic, aluminum, metal, cardboard, and glass packaging waste at the source and separating this waste without causing contamination. The distinctive feature of the invention is that the deposit return machine (M) combines processes such as glass crushing, plastic crushing or compression, metal / aluminum crushing or compression, and curtain drop, thus preventing counterfeiting based on labels.

Description

1 TARIFF DEPOSIT REFUND MACHINE Technical Area 5 The invention involves the collection of plastic, aluminum, metal, cardboard, and glass packaging waste at the source and separating these wastes without causing contamination increases raw material recovery. It is related to the deposit return machine. The invention specifically concerns breaking glass, breaking or compressing plastic, breaking metal / aluminum or 10 By offering processes such as compression and curtain drop together, it prevents label-related counterfeiting. This relates to the deposit refund machine. State of the Art Today, packaging that has completed its function can be recycled without mixing with garbage and waste. To ensure this, they are manually collected and placed in containers located in different areas. They are then moved to designated areas for manual sorting. One of the most fundamental problems in the process of collecting waste for recycling is the different The separation process is quite difficult due to the mixing of products from different types. The problem is that it becomes more difficult. In addition, the system in question is fundamentally based on human labor and visual 20 A discrimination possibility based on perception ability is offered, and this discrimination contains errors. This can lead to divisions. To simplify the recycling process by automating it in the current state of the art. Different types and features of deposit return machines and systems have been developed in its name. 25 One of these is the deposit refund described in patent application number TR 2021 / 021783. It is a system. The system handles deposit-based waste such as beverage packaging waste, as well as non-deposit-based and / or recyclable waste. Detection of non-recyclable waste, deposit-free and / or recyclable waste. increasing the effectiveness of preventing non-recyclable waste from being thrown into the deposit return machine, By performing the processes of drilling and crushing waste materials through a single mechanism, machine 30 efficient use of space and increasing waste material handling capacity It provides. In the utility model application numbered TR 2022 / 000891, plastics, glass and aluminum, etc. The deposit fee collected from the consumer when selling packaged products is returned to the consumer. 35 enabling it to be retrieved, detecting the barcode on the product and initiating the recycling process. A deposit return machine that returns a product when an unidentified waste product is discarded. 2 It is explained that the machine in question, thanks to its crushing system, processes waste. It reduces them to small volumes and sends them to the waste disposal site. With the rapid advancement of technology, both mechanically and in terms of software, the current deposit refund system is becoming increasingly difficult. This has rendered the systems unable to meet the needs. In particular, elements related to counterfeiting are addressed by sensor 5. Simply implementing basic functions with these technologies is not enough. Artificial intelligence is used... In systems / machines, proper authorization of waste packaging and product approval. Their structures have shortcomings. Product introduction and field deployments are quite slow, This creates gaps in commissioning and national deposit return systems. Packaging The labels on them often don't completely break down and therefore are not national 10 This creates a risk of fraud in deposit return systems. A known technical issue encountered... Another problem is that waste glass packaging can be accidentally broken or fall softly. The problem is that preventing microcracks cannot be done with the same machines / systems. This type of... Requests create additional costs. Consequently, due to the aforementioned drawbacks and shortcomings, the relevant technical... The need for innovation in this field has emerged. Purpose of the Invention The present invention meets the aforementioned requirements and eliminates all disadvantages. It relates to a deposit refund machine that removes and brings some additional advantages. The purpose of the invention is to process plastic, aluminum, metal, cardboard, and glass packaging waste at the source. raw material recovery by collecting and separating these wastes without causing contamination. The goal is to introduce a deposit return machine that increases returns. 25 The purpose of the invention is to separate collected waste according to its type and to apply crushing and compression processes. The goal is to make it ready for the recycling process. The purpose of the invention is to enable the breaking of glass, crushing or compressing plastic, crushing metal / aluminum or 30 The goal is to offer a deposit return machine that combines functions such as compression and curtain drop. The aim of the invention is to prevent counterfeiting caused by labeling. The invention aims to enable remote real-time data streaming, QR-based management of operations, system login, and 35 The goal is to present all action controls, such as the last login, in a traceable manner. 3 The aim of the invention is to create a deposit system with more than 16 layers of recognition and detection technology. The goal is to obtain a return machine. One purpose of the invention is to record a photograph of each product and to create a general history of the processes. Detailed historical data can be tracked through real images and data. 5 to make it. One aim of the invention is to ensure that deposit payments are processed reliably. To fulfill the purposes described above, the invention may be made of plastic, aluminum, metal, cardboard, 10 Collecting glass packaging waste at the source and disposing of this waste without causing contamination. It is a deposit return machine that increases raw material recovery by separating the raw materials, and its feature is;  To read the barcode labels of discarded packaging and identify the type of packaging, DC The identification module consists of a motor-driven conveyor belt system, 15  To verify the identified packages and separate them into the appropriate containers, using a DC motor. Verification and sorting module consisting of driven conveyor belts,  A glass crusher module that breaks and smashes verified and separated glass packaging,  A metal / plastic crusher that shreds verified and separated metal or plastic packaging. module, compressing metal / plastic compression module, 20  Curtain drop module, through which glass packaging is transferred to be dropped into the hopper without breaking.  The shredder board provides control over all the aforementioned crushing and compacting modules.  Supervisor card that provides overall control of system cards,  The separation card provides separation and verification control in the system.  Detection card that controls the recognition mechanism in the system, 25  Chassis card that controls the chassis movements of the deposit return machine (M),  360° barcode scanner that enables reading barcode labels on discarded packaging. reading module, It contains 30 The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention are described in detail below. This will make it clearer, and therefore the evaluation will also be based on this detail. This should be done taking the explanation into consideration. 35 4 Figures that will help understand the invention. Figure 1: Perspective view of the deposit return machine that is the subject of the invention. The drawings do not necessarily need to be scaled and are necessary for understanding the invention. Details that are not present may have been omitted. Furthermore, at least largely identical 5 Elements that have, or at least substantially identical, functions are numbered the same. It is shown. Explanation of Part References 1. Recognition module 10 2. Verification and parsing module 3. Glass breaker module 4. Metal / plastic crusher module 5. Metal / plastic compression modulus 6. Curtain drop module 15 7. Shereder card 8. Supervisor card 9. Separation card 10. Detection card 11. Chasis card 20 12. 360° Barcode reading module M. Deposit return machine Detailed Description of the Invention In this detailed explanation, the deposit return machine (M) is only 25 to help better understand the subject. This is explained in a way that is geared towards and does not create any limiting effects. The invention involves the collection of plastic, aluminum, metal, cardboard, and glass packaging waste at the source and separating these wastes without causing contamination increases raw material recovery. The invention relates to the deposit return machine (M). The feature of the invention is that the deposit return machine (M) has a glass 30 crushing, plastic crushing or compression, metal / aluminum crushing or compression, curtain fall Offering these services all in one place helps prevent counterfeiting related to labeling. The general structure of the deposit return machine (M), which is the subject of the invention, is given in perspective view in Figure-1. as of; 35  To read the barcode labels of discarded packaging and identify the type of packaging, DC Recognition module consisting of a motor-driven conveyor belt system (1),  Using a DC motor to verify the identified packages and separate them into the appropriate containers. Verification and sorting module consisting of driven conveyor belts (2),  Glass crusher module (3), 5 that breaks and crushes verified and separated glass packaging.  Metal / plastic crusher that shreds verified and separated metal or plastic packaging. module (4), compressing metal / plastic compression module (5),  Curtain drop module where glass packaging is transferred to the hopper without breaking. (6),  Shredder 10 which controls all the mentioned crushing and compacting modules (3, 4, 5). card (7),  Supervisor card (8) which provides general control of system cards,  Separation card (9) which provides separation and verification control in the system,  Detection card (10) that controls the recognition mechanism in the system,  Chassis card 15 that controls the chassis movements of the deposit return machine (M) (11),  360° barcode scanner that enables reading barcode labels on discarded packaging. reading module (12), It includes. 20 The deposit return machine (M) that is the subject of the invention has different technology layers. Supervisor card (8), separation card (9), detection card (10) and chassis card (11), for deposit return machine (M) These are specially designed PCB / PLC boards. These boards (8, 9, 10, 11) are for the deposit return machine (M). Instantaneous failure and shutdown up to the operating amperage values ​​of the components inside 25 Minimizing downtime or preventive maintenance are very important factors. Card Its structure is designed separately for each module, which we all refer to as a single zone. This allows the module to provide its own controls faster than Mod Bus communication. in addition to ease of use and higher user satisfaction on the end-user side It enables more efficient waste collection. 30 Working online where internet is available, and offline where internet is not available. With this feature, it can provide uninterrupted service and the internet connection is re-established. By splitting data into packets without experiencing data loss, it can be traced on the main server. It constitutes. 35 6 With the current technology, data and communications are quite limited, and overall, they are above 9%. The loss of efficiency for operations arises solely from this. Deposit return related to the invention. machine (M) recognition and bottle detection technology combined with artificial intelligence The number of layers is above 16. This also results in higher accuracy rates and continuous addition of new products. Learning technology will free packaging manufacturers from fixed product restrictions, targeting all 5 It provides room for maneuver for stakeholders. The deposit return machine (M) records a photo of each product and provides a general history of the transactions. and can be traced in detail through real images and data. This has resulted in a completely transparent structure, thus 10 in national deposits. It ensures that payments are processed properly. Mechanically used glass crusher module (3), metal / plastic crusher module (4) and metal / plastic Next to the compression module (5) is the curtain drop module (6) which allows curtain drop. "S-Drop" returnable glass bottles have a micro-crack rate of two in ten thousand and can be reused after 15 days. Their uses can be implemented. 25 . 35

Claims

7 REQUESTS 1. The invention concerns the collection of plastic, aluminum, metal, cardboard, and glass packaging waste at the source. and separating these wastes without creating contamination increases raw material recovery 5 The deposit return machine is (M) and its features are:  To read the barcode labels of discarded packaging and identify the type of packaging, DC Recognition module consisting of a motor-driven conveyor belt system (1),  To verify the identified packages and separate them into the appropriate containers, a DC motor is used for 10 Verification and sorting module consisting of driven conveyor belts (2),  Glass crusher module (3) that breaks and crushes verified and separated glass packaging,  A metal / plastic crusher that shreds verified and separated metal or plastic packaging. module (4), compressing metal / plastic compression module (5),  Curtain drop module 15, through which glass packaging is transferred to be dropped into the hopper without breaking. (6),  The shredder that controls all the mentioned crushing and compacting modules (3, 4, 5). card (7),  Supervisor card (8) which provides general control of system cards,  Separation card (9) which provides separation and verification control in the system, 20  Detection card (10) that controls the recognition mechanism in the system,  Chassis card (11) which controls the chassis movements of the deposit return machine (M),  360° barcode scanner that enables reading barcode labels on discarded packaging. reading module (12), It includes. 25 2. Deposit return machine (M) in accordance with Request 1, its features are; supervisor card (8), separation card (9), detection card (10) and chassis card (11), designed for deposit return machine (M) It is a PCB / PLC board. It is about preventing it. 30

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