DOUBLE-HEADED, ADJUSTABLE ANGLE DENTAL RETRACTOR

Abstract

The invention relates to a dental retractor (1) for use in the dental field. Accordingly, its novelty is that it includes at least one first body (10) with at least one jaw (11) with at least one claw (111) at one end, and at least one second body (20) connected to the said first body (10) by means of a connecting apparatus (30) that can be rotated around the first axis (I) and separated from it. Figure 1

Description

1 TARIFF DOUBLE-HEADED, ADJUSTABLE ANGLE DENTAL RETRACTOR TECHNICAL AREA 5 The invention relates to a dental retractor for use in the dental field. PREVIOUS TECHNIQUE Dental retractors are essential tools used in dentistry and oral surgery. These are surgical instruments. These devices provide a clear view of the surgical field. It is designed to retract cheek, tongue, lip, or flap tissues for this purpose. Retractors expand the surgeon's field of intervention, allowing for easier treatment or surgical procedures. It allows for effective and safe execution. Different anatomical regions and 15 They have various shapes, sizes, and mechanisms to suit different types of operations. Models have been developed. However, proper selection and use of retractors, It increases the surgeon's operational control while also significantly impacting patient comfort. Modern retractor designs prioritize features such as stability, flexibility, and ergonomics. This prevents the instruments from moving or touching the tissues during surgical procedures. Problems such as the application of unnecessary pressure are minimized. Current retractors used in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery are generally either only available in one or two parts. The cheek / lip or flap can perform the retraction function. Therefore, surgery The procedures often require additional support from a retractor or assistant, which is 25 This leads to overcrowding in the operating area and a decrease in efficiency. While some existing technical solutions offer limited angular adjustment capabilities, they do not provide complete... Rotational capability and locking mechanism to securely fix the angle. They lack mechanisms. Retractors used at a fixed straight angle require every 30° of the surgical field to be adjusted accordingly. It is unable to provide visibility from that angle; models that offer angular adjustment, however, provide stability. This creates problems. This situation leads to unwanted movement of the retractor during operation. This can lead to distraction of the surgeon and loss of surgical control. It can open. 35 Additionally, traditional retractors on the market often offer only a single function. These devices are designed to perform either cheek / lip or flap retraction. 2 The structures do not meet the surgeon's need to expand the surgical field, nor do they allow for additional equipment or This also increases the need for assistants. Furthermore, the ergonomic features of such devices are limited, This causes fatigue among assistants, especially during long operations. It is possible. Technically, there is an imbalance between full flexibility and stability in current retractors. This is the issue. In some models, it is not possible to fix the device in a specific position. There is a risk of the device slipping or moving during operation. This type of These movements disrupt the stability of the surgical field, increasing the risk of surgical complications, and This reduces the effectiveness of the operation. Furthermore, the presence of a large number of devices makes sterilization difficult. 10 This brings with it challenges and risks of contamination. In conclusion, all the problems mentioned above necessitate an innovation in the relevant technical field. It has made it mandatory. A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention aims to eliminate the aforementioned disadvantages and contribute to the relevant technical field. It is related to a dental retractor, aiming to bring new advantages. One aim of the invention is to combine cheek / lip and flap retraction functions in a single device. The goal is to develop a dental retractor that eliminates the need for a second retractor. One aim of the invention is to minimize space in the operating area with its compact and ergonomic design. The goal is to develop a user-friendly dental retractor that covers the entire surface. 25 Another purpose of the invention is to allow it to rotate left and right and to be fixed at the desired angle. and a dental implant that remains stable during operation thanks to its locking mechanism. The goal is to introduce a retractor. Another purpose of the invention is to make the assistant's hand position more comfortable during the operation. The goal is to develop an ergonomic dental retractor that allows for adjustment in this way. Another aim of the invention is to reduce the risk of contamination with a small number of parts and a simple design. The aim is to develop a hygienic dental retractor that reduces and facilitates sterilization. 35 Another aim of the invention is to simplify the operating field, thereby reducing the surgeon's focus. The goal is to develop a dental retractor that prevents disintegration. 3 Another aim of the invention is to create a dental device that maintains an optimal field of vision during surgery. The goal is to introduce a retractor. All the purposes mentioned above and those that will emerge from the detailed explanation below. The present invention aims to realize a dental retractor for use in the dental field, with 5 It is related to this. Accordingly, its innovation lies in being able to work on different tissues at desired angles and simultaneously. to enable operation, it must have at least one jaw, with at least one claw at one end. It contains a small primary body, via a connecting apparatus to the aforementioned primary body. at least one second axis connected in a detachable manner and capable of rotating around the first axis. It includes a body. Thus, the surgical field is both stable and has a wide field of view. 10 However, thanks to the rotatable and lockable structure of the device, the surgeon can perform different procedures during the process. This ensures that it can work comfortably from all angles, eliminating the need for a second retractor. is being removed. A characteristic feature of a possible construction of the invention is that the second axis of the aforementioned nail is 15 It is the presence of a projection extending in the direction of the jaw, with a radius between it and the jaw. Thus, By safely and effectively retracting the lip and flap tissues, the visibility of the surgical field is restored. is being increased. A feature of a possible configuration of the invention is that the second body pulls the flap tissues 20 It must contain at least one primary projection. Thus, the surgeon can simultaneously manipulate the flap tissues. By ensuring its withdrawal, surgical procedures are made faster and more efficient. A feature of a possible design of the invention is that the aforementioned first projection has a holding at one end. It includes the form. Thus, stable retention and retraction of flap tissues 25 Surgical control is improved by making it easier to perform. A characteristic feature of a possible configuration of the invention is that the mentioned holding form is U-shaped. This allows the device to grip tissues more firmly. The risk of slippage or tissue damage is reduced. 30 A feature of a possible construction of the invention is that the second body pulls the cheek tissues. It includes at least a second protrusion that provides visibility in the surgical field. To increase the size of the cheeks, it is possible to effectively retract the cheek tissues. is being brought. 35 4 A feature of a possible construction of the invention is that the aforementioned second body is on the second axis. It is a plate whose surface area is greater than its surface area along the first axis. Thus, Thanks to its large surface area, the cheek tissues are retracted from a wider area. This improves operational efficiency. A characteristic feature of a possible design of the invention is the curved form between the first body and the jaw. This includes ensuring the device's anatomical compatibility is enhanced, thus improving the surgical procedure. The surgeon is provided with a comfortable working environment. A characteristic feature of a possible construction of the invention is that the second body incorporates a curved form. 10 This allows the device to work flexibly on different tissues and provides optimal visibility. The angle is preserved. A characteristic feature of a possible construction of the invention is that the aforementioned curved form is connected to the first axis. The second axis is a curve. Thus, the device can easily be positioned at different angles. By making it possible to use it, surgical procedures are facilitated. A characteristic feature of a possible configuration of the invention is the cross-section tapering towards one end of the curved form. It has a field of view. Thus, the device can work effectively in sensitive areas and This helps to reduce the risk of damaging tissues during surgical procedures. 20 A characteristic feature of a possible construction of the invention is that the first body and the second body are connected to each other. The second axis must contain at least one channel that allows adjustment. Thus, The device can be adjusted at different angles, and the first body can be positioned on the second axis relative to the second body. It is possible to make adjustments, and surgical procedures can be performed comfortably from every angle. 25 This can be achieved. A characteristic feature of a possible design of the invention is that the first body is partially S-shaped. This ensures that the device can be used ergonomically during operation. This allows the surgeon to work in a more comfortable position. 30 A feature of a possible design of the invention is that the aforementioned connecting device is a butterfly. It has a bolt-nut connection. This allows the device to be assembled quickly and It can be easily fixed at the desired angle. 35 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES Figure 1 shows the isometric view of the first body of the dental retractor, which is the subject of this invention. It shows. Figure 2 shows how the second body of the dental retractor, which is the subject of this invention, retracts the cheek tissue. It shows the isometric view of the version with the second protrusion providing the 5th extension. Figure 3 shows how the second body of the dental retractor, which is the subject of the invention, retracts the flap tissue. It shows the isometric view of the version with the first protrusion that enables the pull. Figure 4 shows the dental retractor, the subject of the invention, in its form with a second body including the second projection. It shows the isometric view. Figure 5 shows the dental retractor, the subject of the invention, in its form with a second body including the second projection. isometric view of the angle adjusted and rotated around the first axis. It shows its appearance. 15 Figure 6 shows a frontal view of the dental retractor, as shown in Figure 5, which is the subject of this invention. It shows. Figure 7 shows the dental retractor, the subject of the invention, in its form with a second body including the first projection. It shows the isometric view. Figure 8 shows the dental retractor, the subject of the invention, in its form with a second body including the first projection. isometric view of the angle adjusted and rotated around the first axis. It shows its appearance. 25 Figure 9 shows a frontal view of the dental retractor, the subject of the invention, as shown in Figure 8. It shows. Figure 10 shows the side view of the dental retractor, the subject of the invention, with the second projection. It shows. Figure 11 shows the side view of the dental retractor, the subject of the invention, with the first projection. It shows its appearance. 35 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 6 In this detailed description, the subject of the invention, the dental retractor (1), is only to better explain the subject. It is explained with examples that do not create any limiting effect on understanding. Dental retractor (1) is used in oral and maxillofacial surgery, dentistry or other intraoral medical applications. It is a device used in interventions. The device reduces the working area by 5 during surgery or treatment. to reposition tissues in order to expand, increase visibility and facilitate the procedure They are designed to retract. Retractors retract cheek, lip, tongue, or flap tissues. better access to teeth, gums, or areas where surgical intervention will be performed It provides. A dental retractor (1) has at least one end to enable it to pull the lip and flap tissues. It includes at least one first body (10) with a jaw (11). To make it even clearer the first body (10) can be used as a gingival retractor or lip retractor when needed It can be used. To achieve this, the jaw (11) has at least one nail (111) It includes. The mentioned nail (111) is essentially a 15-inch radius nail located at the tip of the jaw (11). It is a projection that points towards the second axis. The first body mentioned (10) essentially constitutes the main body. Surgeon operation During this process, it performs the operation by grasping the first body (10). The first body (10) contains at least one curved form (50) at one end. The aforementioned curved The form will start from the body extending along the second axis (II) and be in the direction of the first axis (I). It is extended in this way. That is, essentially the curved form (50) with the second axis (II) and the first axis (I) There is an arc between them. Also, the cross-sectional area decreases as it moves away from the body. In other words... Its width decreases towards the end of the first body (10). 25 Dental retractor (1), at least one second body (20) connected to the first body (10) It includes. The second body (20) also includes at least one curved form (50). The second body (20) the curved form it contains (50), as mentioned for the first body (10), at one end It is located and forms an arc between the second axis (II) and the first axis (I). In addition, 30 The cross-sectional area decreases as the distance from the body increases. The second body mentioned (20) is the first projection (21) located at the end of the curved form (50) or it may have a second protrusion (22). The aforementioned second body (20) is the first In addition to pulling the lip and gum (flap) tissue of the trunk (10), another different tissue 35 It enables withdrawal. To achieve this, the first mentioned above... There is a protrusion (21) or a second protrusion (22). 7 The first projection (21) is located at the end of the second body (20) and extends along the first axis (I). It is a structure. The flap retractor is included in the case where the second body (20) contains the first projection (21). and thus, thanks to the first protrusion (21) it contains, the first body (10) lip While pulling, the second body (20) enters the gingiva and pulls the flap back. To do this, The first projection (21) contains at least one holding form (211). The aforementioned holding form 5 (211) It is U-shaped and can therefore hold and retract the flap. In the case where the second body (20) contains the second projection (22), the dental retractor (1) is the cheek It has a tensile feature. To achieve this, the second protrusion (22) is curved. The form (50) is located at one end and the surface area it contains on the second axis (II) is the first 10 It is in the form of a plate whose surface area is larger than the surface area on the axis (I). In this way, it is relatively It can come into contact with and pull on the cheek, which has a large surface area. The aforementioned second trunk (20) and first trunk (10) pass through at least one channel (40) they contain. It is connected via at least one connection device (30). The mentioned channel (40) y 15 It is a channel that extends along the axis. Therefore, the first body (10) and the second body (20), It can rotate around the first axis (I) from the point where the connecting device (30) connects. In this way, the first body (10) and the second body (20) will have an angle with the second axis (II). It can be positioned in this way. In other words, the connecting device (30) is loosened, the first body (10) and the second body (20) The angle between them is adjusted, the connecting bracket (30) is tightened again and the connection It is fixed in place. As a result, the desired angle adjustment is made, and the surgeon... It is made possible to work at the desired angles. Connection apparatus (30) butterfly bolt It is fixed with a nut on the other side of the channel (40). In this way, simply 25 It is possible to make adjustments. In light of all that has been said, the invention works as follows: The surgeon uses the dental retractor (1) Before use, the lip and flap are shaped with the help of the jaw (11) and nail (11) on the first body (10). It can pull the tissue. Depending on the tissue to be pulled, the first prominence (21) or the second 30 The second body (20) with the protrusion (22) connects to the first axis (I) via the connecting apparatus (30) It is rotated around the desired angle and fixed with the first body (10) so that it does not rotate. If the second body (20) contains the first projection (21), the dental retractor (1) attaches to the lip. By simultaneously retracting the flap tissues, it exposes the surgical field. 35 If the second body (20) contains the second projection (22), then the dental retractor (1) is the first In addition to retracting the lip and flap tissues of the trunk (10), the cheek can also be retracted. 8 This is done according to the working angles, which may also change during the operation. The second fuselage (20) will be made in such a way as to make it compared to the first fuselage (10). It can be rotated. Thanks to the rotatable structure of the retractor, the surgeon can work from different angles during the procedure. 5 This allows it to grasp tissue from a different area. Thus, the surgical field While having both a stable and a wide field of view, the surgeon can perform the operation more comfortably. This can be done in a controlled manner. This process shortens the operation time while allowing the surgeon to... It improves focus and ergonomics. Therefore, the dental retractor (1) can retract cheek, lip and flap tissues simultaneously in a single device. By combining retraction functions, it offers significant advantages in surgical procedures. This primarily eliminates the need for a second retractor, thereby streamlining the operation. It reduces the clutter of equipment in the area and prevents the surgeon from being distracted. The device Its rotatable and angularly fixable structure allows for a clear view of the surgical field from every angle. By making it visible, it increases operational efficiency. With the connecting device (30) The movements of the first body (10) and the second body (20) can be locked at the desired angle, By preventing unwanted movements of the device, it increases surgical stability and allows the surgeon to... It strengthens its control. In addition to all these benefits, all of these advantages mean that the surgeon spends less time during the operation. It also helps them experience less stress and reduces the risk of making mistakes. Thanks to its ergonomic design, it allows assistants to easily adjust their hand positions. It enables recognition and significantly reduces fatigue during long-duration operations. 25 In addition, its simple structure consisting of few parts makes sterilization of the device easier, and It minimizes the risk of contamination. This also increases patient safety. In addition, the device's compact design makes it easy to use, especially in confined surgical spaces. It provides and increases the portability of surgical equipment. The scope of protection of the invention is specified in the claims attached hereto, and these details are strictly adhered to. The explanation cannot be limited to those given for illustrative purposes. Because a technically skilled person... the person, without deviating from the main theme of the invention, in light of what has been described above, similar It is clear that these structures can emerge. 35 9 REFERENCE NUMBERS GIVEN IN THE FIGURE 1 Dental Retractor First Body 11 Jaw 5 111 Nails Second Body 21 First Projection 211 Retention Form 22 Second Projection 10 Connector 40 Channels 50 Curved Forms (I) First Axis (II) Second Axis 15

Claims

REQUESTS 1. The invention is a dental retractor (1) for use in the dental field, the feature of which is; To enable working on different tissues simultaneously at desired angles. such that it has at least one jaw (11) with at least one claw (111) at one end. containing the first body (10) and the connecting apparatus (30) with the aforementioned first body (10) detachable by means of, and rotatable around the first axis (I) It must contain at least one connected second body (20), the cheek of the second body (20) it contains at least a second protrusion (22) that allows it to pull the tissues and the aforementioned The surface area of ​​the second projection (22) on the second axis (II) is the surface area of ​​the first axis (I) 10 It is in the form of a plate that is larger than its surface area.

2. According to claim 1, a dental retractor (1) is characterized by being the second of the mentioned nail (111). a projection extending along the axis (II) with a radius between it and the jaw (11) that is. 15 3. According to claim 1, a dental retractor (1) has the characteristic of; the flap of the second body (20). It contains at least one primary protrusion (21) that allows it to draw in tissues.

4. According to claim 3, a dental retractor (1) is characterized by the fact that the first projection (21) 20 It contains a holding form (211) at one end.

5. A dental retractor (1) according to claim 4, and its feature is; the mentioned holding form. (211) It is in the form of a U.

6. According to claim 1, a dental retractor (1) has the characteristic of; the jaw (11) of the first body (10) It contains a curved form (50) between it.

7. A dental retractor (1) according to claim 1, its feature being; the curved form of the second body (20). (50) includes. 30 8. A dental retractor (1) according to claim 6 or 7, and its characteristic is the aforementioned curved The form (50) is an arc between the first axis (I) and the second axis (II).

9. A dental retractor (1) according to claim 6 or 7, whose characteristic is a 35 curved form (50). It has a cross-sectional area that narrows towards its end. 11 10. According to claim 1, a dental retractor (1) has the following features; first body (10) and second The second axis (II) that allows the body (20) to be adjusted relative to each other. It contains at least one channel (40) extending along axis (II).

11. A dental retractor (1) according to claim 1, whose characteristic is that the first body (10) is partially S 5 It is in the form of...

12. According to claim 1, a dental retractor (1) is characterized by the aforementioned connecting device. (30) is the butterfly bolt-nut connection.

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