ANIMAL VACCINATION DEVICE MOUNTED ON A DRONE

Abstract

This invention encompasses a system for improving the health services of small and large livestock in the livestock sector. In particular, it relates to an apparatus (1) that can be mounted on unmanned aerial vehicles and enables remote vaccination of animals and subsequent marking of vaccination information. The apparatus (1) is designed to carry out the vaccination process of animals quickly, safely and with minimal human intervention. The apparatus (1) aims to save time and labor in the livestock sector by enabling automatic targeting, vaccination and marking of animals according to their location.

Description

1 TARIFF ANIMAL VACCINATION DEVICE MOUNTED ON A DRONE Technical Area This invention is used in the livestock sector to improve the health of small and large livestock. It includes a system aimed at improving services. Specifically, 5 can be mounted on unmanned aerial vehicles and monitor animals remotely. with a device that enables vaccination and subsequent marking of the vaccination information. It is related. The device described in this invention makes the animal vaccination process fast, safe and with minimal effort. It is designed to be carried out with human intervention. The apparatus allows animals to 10 Automated targeting, vaccination, and marking processes are possible based on their location. by saving time and labor in the livestock sector. It aims to... Previous Technique 15 Today, in the livestock sector, vaccination of cattle and small ruminants is crucial. and labeling health services, generally through human-powered methods This is carried out using traditional methods, which involve manually vaccinating animals. equipment or systems that require animals to be placed in fixed positions These methods are carried out. These methods are time-consuming, especially with large herds, 20 It is costly and sometimes increases the stress levels of animals. In addition, unmanned aerial vehicle technology in the field of agriculture and animal husbandry. There are various studies regarding its use. For example, animals such as monitoring, controlling herd movements, or area mapping. While the advantages of using drones in applications are known, these vehicles do not directly offer 25 Its use in healthcare applications, particularly vaccination procedures, has remained limited. There are various technological advancements related to this topic. 2 One of these developments is United States Patent No. US 2023 015540. the document describes the process of transporting vaccines in a cold chain to the vaccination area using drones It is mentioned that vaccination of animals is carried out using drones. The text mainly describes the transportation of vaccines to veterinarians. Another document included in the technical record is Korean patent KR 101 860938. The document states that animals are being shot from the air by drones, just like with a system that uses bullets. It describes vaccination with [method]. However, the method used in patent KR 101 860938... The technology typically requires high-speed interaction and direct interaction with the animal. It has an impact. In our invention, the drone allows for a more controlled, safer, and less impactful approach to the animal. by approaching it in a non-invasive way and also without stressing the animal, the vaccine is administered in 10 This is being done. Furthermore, the document states that discarded syringes cause environmental pollution. is happening. In this context, the present invention enables the remote vaccination and marking of animals. with a device that enables the use of unmanned aerial vehicle technology in the field of animal health. This takes it further. This increases the workforce in animal health practices by 15 while reducing, it aims to increase efficiency and accuracy and also to protect animals It ensures that transactions are completed without causing stress. animal vaccination device mounted on a drone Detailed Description of the Invention To achieve the purpose of this invention, 20 devices were mounted on the drone. The diagram relating to the animal vaccination apparatus is shown below; Figure 1. Animal vaccination device mounted on a drone, which is the subject of the invention. It is a perspective view. The parts in the figures are individually numbered, and each number corresponds to 25. It is given below. 3 1.) Animal vaccination device mounted on a drone. 2.) Body 3.) Vaccine Tanker 4.) Paint Tanker 5.) Injector 5 6.) Marking Nozzle 7.) Conservative 8.) Elevator By approaching the animal in a more controlled, safe and non-invasive way, and also 10 Drone that enables vaccination and marking procedures without stressing the animal. animal vaccination apparatus mounted on it (1), - Connected to unmanned aerial vehicles and flying along with them. a body that makes (2), - Connected to the injector (5) located on the upper part of the body (2) and containing 15 vaccine tanker carrying vaccine material (3), - Connected to the marking nozzle (6) on the upper part of the body (2) and Paint tanker carrying paint material (4), - Mounted on the lower part of the fuselage (2), with the command from the remote control By operating the injector (5) and the marking nozzle (6), the relevant animal is 20 at least one holder (7) that enables vaccination and marking, - During the vaccination and marking phase of the animal located in the body (2). The drone, which is attached to the animal, should not fall and be damaged in the event of a reaction from the animal. The drone can be remotely controlled to prevent it from being seen, if desired. 25 by moving away and the holder (7) working at a distance while swinging an elevator that provides access (8) It includes. 4 This invention is used in the livestock sector to improve the health of cattle and small ruminants. integrated with unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) aimed at improving services This is a solution for a working animal vaccination and marking apparatus (1). The apparatus (1) increases efficiency by automating the vaccination and monitoring of animals. increasing, reducing operational costs and minimizing human intervention 5 It aims to reduce [the impact of the virus]. Furthermore, it is non-invasive in terms of its approach to animals. And by offering a low-stress method, it also protects animal health. The system is an animal vaccination device that can be mounted on an unmanned aerial vehicle. (1) is included. This apparatus (1) makes it safe to administer vaccines to animals. It is designed to be carried out in a controlled and fast manner. Apparatus (1), 10 Operating automatically in conjunction with the unmanned aerial vehicle, the UAV contains Using camera and AI modules, it detects the animal's position and captures it from the correct angle. It performs operations by targeting. Below, the main components and operation of the invention are described in detail: Animal Vaccination Apparatus (1): The system is integrated into an unmanned aerial vehicle (drone) 15 It includes the animal vaccination apparatus (1). This apparatus (1) is together with the unmanned aerial vehicle. It enables the application of vaccines to animals by flying. Drone together with apparatus (1) While flying, it targets the animal to be vaccinated and performs the procedure accurately. It accomplishes. Body (2): Body (2) is the carrier part of the entire system. 20 to the unmanned aerial vehicle This attached body (2) contains all the components necessary for vaccination and labeling procedures. It carries and directs. The body (2) contains all components of the vaccination and marking system. It is aerodynamically designed to carry the load. This ensures the drone's stable flight. It allows for this and ensures a safe process with minimum vibration during the operation. The operation offers 25. Vaccine Tanker (3): Located on the upper part of the body (2), the vaccine tanker (3) contains vaccine It carries the material. The vaccine tanker (3) administers the necessary vaccine to the animal via the injector (5). injects. The capacity of this tanker (3) is for the vaccination of more than one animal. It is designed to contain sufficient quantity of material. The vaccine inside the tanker (3) The material is kept at a specific temperature and pressure during the vaccination process. It ensures its effectiveness and safety. Paint Tanker (4): Paint tanker (4) located on the upper part of the body (2), marking It carries paint materials used for the purpose of animals. The contents of this tanker (4) are paint materials used for animals. Marker 5 is used to enable tracking of children after vaccination. It contains the substance. The dye is applied to the animal through a special nozzle (6) and After the procedure, it shows which vaccine the animal received and the time of the procedure. Marking is done. Injector (5): Injector (5) connected to the vaccine tanker (3) administers vaccine to the animal It is used to administer. The syringe (5) adjusts the dosage very precisely. injects the vaccine in the correct amount and at the correct point. Checking the syringe (5), This is ensured by a control system and allows each animal to receive the appropriate dose of vaccine. It can be adjusted automatically. Marking Nozzle (6): This is the marking nozzle connected to the paint tanker (4). (6). This nozzle (6) applies dye to the animal’s body to provide vaccination information and other important 15 It tags the data. Tagging is part of the monitoring and tracking processes of the livestock farm. This is an important feature that has been integrated. The paint does not harm the animal's body. It is administered and serves as a reference for the next vaccination procedure. Holder (7): The holder (7) mounted on the lower part of the body (2), control It is the mechanism that performs the vaccination and labeling processes through the holder (7), 20 marking when injecting the vaccine correctly during the vaccination process. This mechanism ensures that the nozzle (6) is also correctly positioned. The operation is performed with high precision. Elevator (8): One of the important components of this system is the elevator (8), which is part of the gripper. (7) is a mechanism that controls its movements. The elevator (8) controls the gripper (7) 25 By keeping them at a distance, it reduces the animal's stress and the process It makes it safe. The remote-controlled elevator (8) secures the body (2) By moving the drone away when necessary, the drone adapts quickly according to the animal's reactions. 6 It can provide. In addition, the elevator (8) system allows the holder (7) to swing. By providing this, it ensures a safe vaccination process. This invention minimizes human intervention at every stage of vaccination, while at the same time vaccination in a safe and controlled manner without harming animals. It enables the application of the device (1) to make vaccination in the livestock sector faster and more efficient. and makes it more economical. Vaccine administrations can be done more accurately and each The animal's health status can be monitored. This saves time, labor, and resources in the livestock sector. It aims to maximize animal health while achieving cost savings. 15

Claims

7 REQUESTS 1.) By approaching the animal in a more controlled, safe and non-invasive way, and also, vaccination and marking procedures should be carried out without stressing the animal. providing - Connected to and moving along with unmanned aerial vehicles, 5 a flying body (2), - Connected to the injector (5) located in the upper part of the body (2) and vaccine tanker carrying vaccine materials (3), - Connected to the marking nozzle (6) on the upper part of the body (2) and paint tanker (4) 10 carrying paint material inside Containing and - Mounted on the lower part of the fuselage (2), coming from the remote control By activating the injector (5) and the marking nozzle (6) with the command, the relevant animal at least one holder (7) that enables vaccination and marking and - The animal located in the body (2) during the vaccination and marking phase 15 The drone, which is attached to the animal, should not fall and be damaged in the event of a reaction from the animal. The drone can be remotely controlled to prevent it from being seen, if desired. by moving away and the holder (7) working at a distance while swinging an elevator that provides access (8) The drone, characterized by its inclusion of 20 animals mounted on it. vaccination apparatus (1).