A fluid mixture exhibiting non-Newtonian properties, and ballistic protection equipment containing this mixture.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fluid mixture exhibiting non-Newtonian properties and exhibiting solidification under impact or pressure. This fluid mixture contains silicon dioxide (SiO2) in the range of 35-77% by mass and at least 17% ethylene glycol by mass.

Description

-1- TARIFF A fluid mixture exhibiting non-Newtonian properties, and this... A ballistic protection equipment containing the mixture. Technical Field to Which the Invention Relates The invention relates to a material exhibiting non-Newtonian properties, which solidify under impact or compression. It relates to a fluid mixture and ballistic protection equipment containing that mixture. The invention is particularly effective against ballistic threats thanks to its ability to solidify under impact or pressure. a fluid mixture developed to provide protection against and personal protective equipment containing this mixture It offers solutions that can be used to protect protective equipment and vehicles. State of the Art In recent years, due to the need to increase safety and security in various sectors Demand for advanced protective materials has increased significantly. Materials such as Kevlar and steel. Traditional materials used for ballistic protection vary in weight, flexibility, and form. It has certain limitations in terms of adaptability to functions. Threats are increasing. With its diversification and complexity, the new generation of 20-inch devices are lightweight, versatile, and can provide superior protection. This further increases the need for materials. fluids that exhibit non-Newtonian properties and dilatants Development of protective materials that can adapt to different impact scenarios This has opened new avenues for creating solutions. These materials exhibit mechanical properties under stress. Their ability to change their characteristics means they don't compromise on flexibility or comfort. They can provide enhanced protection without causing any damage. This is why personal protective equipment interest in the use of fluids exhibiting non-Newtonian properties in applications This has led to an increase in the resistance of these materials to high-speed impacts. The challenge here is the resistance of these materials to high-speed impacts. and 30 real-world examples including adaptability to various environmental conditions optimizing applications to ensure they meet demanding requirements He is lying down. -2- Colloidal silica in the state of the art document numbered TR 2011 10407 B. dispersions, boron carbide, Al2O3-based compounds, polyethylene glycol-containing compounds, carbon a compound that generates an ultra-magnetic field, such as a nanotube (carbon nanotube) the application of a chemical material to a fabric and subsequent drying of the fabric It relates to a bulletproof fabric obtained by holding it in place. In the state of the art document numbered CN211876867U, silica dioxide and a non-Newtonian liquid obtained by mixing polyethylene glycol with carbon fiber a bulletproof shield containing a carbon fiber layer obtained by impregnating fabric 10 The document explains that the shield described is lighter and more flexible than Kevlar. While this presents an advantage, there is a need to improve its ballistic performance. As explained above, the purpose of adding ballistic protection to clothing or objects is... The use of fluids exhibiting non-Newtonian properties is present in current technology. 15 However, these documents indicate that the ballistic protection property exhibits non-Newtonian characteristics. The aim is to achieve this by impregnating the fabric with fluids. Furthermore, the invention... The owner's work suggests non-Newtonian properties in the current technology. fluids that have been shown not to provide the expected advantage in terms of ballistic protection It shows. 20 Purposes of the Invention The primary purpose of the invention is to solve problems encountered with the known state of the art. One purpose of the invention is to provide enhanced ballistic protection to the garment or object to which it is applied. The aim is to present a fluid mixture exhibiting non-Newtonian properties that yields results. One aim of the invention is to produce something that is easy and cost-effective in terms of production steps. Non-Newtonian 30, which provides enhanced ballistic protection to the garment or object to which it is applied. It is the presentation of a fluid mixture. -3- One aim of the invention is to create a ballistic shield that is lighter than known ballistic protection equipment. It is the provision of protective equipment. One aim of the invention is to provide ballistic protection that does not restrict the user's mobility. It is the presentation of the equipment. One purpose of the invention is to provide enhanced ballistic protection to the garment or object to which it is applied. It is about providing a winning ballistic protection equipment. One aim of the invention is to produce various thicknesses of material to suit the required level of ballistic protection. It is about presenting a ballistic protection equipment that can be manufactured. One purpose of the invention is to be compatible with the dimensions of the garment or object to which it will be applied. It is the presentation of ballistic protection equipment that can be produced in various sizes. 15 One purpose of the invention is to protect the clothing or object to which it is applied from cutting or piercing objects such as bullets or shrapnel, It traps explosive ordnance inside and prevents it from bouncing or ricocheting. Thanks to this, the product provides ballistic protection that does not endanger those around the user. It is the presentation of the equipment. 20 One purpose of the invention is to make the garment or material to which it is applied flexible. It is the provision of ballistic protection equipment that can adapt to the shape of the object. Brief Description of the Invention 25 The present invention is a material exhibiting non-Newtonian properties and solidifying under impact or compression. It relates to a fluid mixture with the following properties, containing 35-77% silicon dioxide by mass. It contains (SiO2) and at least 17% ethylene glycol by mass. In one configuration of the invention, silicon dioxide (SiO2) in the fluid mixture in question its content should be in the range of 38-50% by mass. -4- In one configuration of the invention, the fluid mixture in question may contain a maximum of 6% by mass. It contains nanoparticles. In one configuration of the invention, the nanoparticle in question is nanographene, halloysite nanotube 5 The choice is between carbon nanotubes and nanoboron. In one configuration of the invention, the nanoparticle in question is nanographene. In one configuration of the invention, the amount of silicon dioxide (SiO2) in the fluid mixture in question is 10 particle size 100 nanomicrons to 5 nanomicrons and / or 5 microns to 100 microns They were selected from the intervals. In one configuration of the invention, a ballistic shield involving a fluid mixture is provided according to the invention. The equipment is described. 15 In one configuration of the invention, ballistic protection equipment can protect the fluid mixture in question. It has at least one leak-proof compartment to hold the liquid. In one configuration of the invention, the container in question is made of plastic, metal alloy or metal 20 It is made of the material. In one configuration of the invention, the chamber of the ballistic protection equipment in question is a Its wall thickness ranges from 0.01 to 20 cm. In one configuration of the invention, the reservoir of the ballistic protection equipment contains the fluid in question. It consists of multiple liquid-tight chambers containing the mixture. In one configuration of the invention, the ballistic protection equipment in question is a ballistic protection device. requiring air, land or sea vehicles, buildings, barricades, shields, clothing, 30 They are mounted or coated onto the surfaces of helmets or armor. -5- In one configuration of the invention, the ballistic protection equipment in question is integrated into its structure. one or more identified enemy identifications, motion and / or temperature detections It includes its sensor. In one configuration of the invention, the ballistic protection equipment in question has 5 integrated into its structure. It includes one or more cameras and / or imaging systems. In one configuration of the invention, the ballistic protection equipment in question is a bulletproof vest. or personal protective equipment such as full body armor. The present invention enables multi-stage and coordinated mixing via mechanical and ultrasonic mixers. Production of a fluid mixture according to Claim 1, including mixing process steps. It relates to the method. Brief Description of Figures 15 The present invention is intended to be better understood through the figures briefly described below. These examples illustrate only the application methods of the present invention. It is descriptive in nature, providing other application methods and solutions to the technical problem. General functions are not limiting in nature. 20 Figure 1 shows a fluid dynamics generated using ANSYS 2019 R2 and based on the present invention. The impact of a shot fired into a hollow titanium chamber that does not contain the mixture causes the chamber to be damaged. This is the analysis result that shows its behavior and deformation under the given conditions. Figure 2 shows the deformation in a hollow titanium chamber presented in Figure 1 from a different angle. This shows the result of the analysis. Figure 3 was created using ANSYS 2019 R2 and represents a fluid that is the subject of the present invention. The impact conditions of a titanium chamber containing the mixture, resulting from a shot fired into it, are 30. This is the result of the analysis that shows its underlying behavior and deformation. -6- Figure 4 shows a titanium tube filled with a fluid mixture according to the current invention presented in Figure 3. This analysis result shows the deformation in the reservoir from a different angle. Figure 5 shows a fluid dynamics generated using ANSYS 2019 R2 and based on the present invention. When a shot is fired into a hollow plexiglass chamber that does not contain the mixture, the chamber's impact is 5. This is the analysis result that shows its behavior and deformation under the given conditions. Figure 6 was created using ANSYS 2019 R2 and represents a fluid that is the subject of the present invention. The impact conditions of a plexiglass container containing a mixture, resulting from a shot fired into the container. This is the analysis result showing its behavior and deformation underneath. 10 Detailed Description of the Invention The present invention describes a non-solidifying material that can solidify under impact / shock or pressure. It presents a Newtonian (non-Newtonian) fluid mixture. The mixture consists of 15 fluids. silicon dioxide (SiO2) contains 35-77% by mass of the mixture in terms of total mass. It contains at least 17% ethylene glycol by mass. In one configuration of the invention, the subject of the invention The amount of silicon dioxide in the fluid mixture is in the range of 38-50%. The invention is a In its composition, the mixture consists only of silicon dioxide (SiO2) and ethylene glycol. The fluid mixture in question is adaptable to any sector thanks to its mechanical properties. 20 However, within the scope of the present invention, the fluid in question has particular ballistic protection properties. The use of this tool and the solutions for achieving it will be discussed. The fluid mixture described in the present invention operates via pressure / acting force, and conversely, It performs its function by creating a reaction force. The described fluid mixture has a pressure of 25. or it has the property of behaving like a solid upon impact, and based on this, the bullet or threats like a knife stab, the mixture solidifies upon impact. It ceases to be. Here, the term "bullet" refers to bullets, shrapnel, and the like. These include cutting, piercing, explosive ordnance and other threats. In one configuration of the invention, the fluid mixture in question consists of silicon dioxide (SiO2) and ethylene. It contains nanoparticles along with glycol. The amount of nanoparticles in the mixture is maximum by mass. -7- It is more than 6%. As a result of the studies carried out, fluids containing nanoparticles This mixture offers higher ballistic protection compared to a fluid mixture without nanoparticles. It has been determined that it exhibits this characteristic. The invention is fluid in a preferred configuration. Nanoparticles added to the mixture include nanographene, halloysite nanotubes, carbon nanotubes, or nano The border is, more preferably, nanographene. The invention containing a maximum of 6% nanoparticles by mass is 5 According to the fluid mixture, it provides the highest ballistic protection. This is clearly evident from the examples provided. In another preferred configuration of the invention, the particle size of silicon dioxide (SiO2) 10 from the ranges of 100 nanomicrons to 5 nanomicrons and / or 5 microns to 100 microns is selected. Silicon dioxide (SiO2) with particle sizes outside these ranges. While the fluid mixture still provides ballistic protection within the accepted range, here fluid containing silicon dioxide (SiO2) in the particle size range being described The mixture was found to exhibit superior properties in terms of ballistic protection efficiency. has been done. 15 The fluid mixture described within the scope of this invention exhibits superior properties. It is designed for use in ballistic protection equipment due to the relevant fluid. The mixture, thanks to its superior mechanical properties, provides complete ballistic protection. It is a structure that can be actively used in solutions. All air requiring ballistic protection, 20 on land and sea vehicles, in houses, buildings, barricades, shields, barracks, clothing in products, armor, shields and / or full body protection solutions, other In short, it is suitable for use in any field requiring ballistic protection. The subject of this invention is ballistic protection equipment, optionally a bulletproof vest 25 or it can serve as personal protective equipment such as full body armor. In one configuration of the invention, the ballistic protection equipment in question uses the described fluid. It contains at least one leak-proof reservoir to hold the mixture in liquid form. The liquid-tight tank in question is optionally made of plastic, metal alloy, or metal 30. It is manufactured from the specified material. Depending on the need, this described liquid-tight container can be used. It can be manufactured as a single unit with ballistic protection equipment and the fluid mixture in question. -8- It can be filled into the reservoir later. Alternatively, the fluid mixture can be poured into the reservoir. After filling, the chamber is designed to be secured to a ballistic protection device. It is designed in such a way that, for example, if the reservoir is damaged... The equipment can be easily repaired and / or the damaged tank can be removed and replaced. The new one can be fixed in place. 5 The invention is designed to be attached to ballistic protection equipment. The wall thickness of one of the reservoir walls can range from 0.01 to 20 cm, depending on preference. is chosen. The main purpose here is to prevent the mixture from leaking out of the container, To avoid adding unnecessary weight to ballistic protection equipment, the optimum wall thickness is 10. It is based on the selection of the type and characteristics of the material from which the reservoir will be manufactured. Considering this, the chamber width has a wall thickness selected from the range described. Dimensions such as length and depth are optimized to suit various usage scenarios. It can be manufactured using known production methods. The reservoir produced in this way is the invention. It is designed to contain a fluid mixture, and its leak-proof and durable properties are 15. It meets basic requirements such as those described. In an application of the invention, The reservoir can be made of any type of fabric (e.g., ballistic fabric) depending on the properties it is desired to display. It can be covered with [fabric]. The fabric used here can be single-layered or multi-layered, depending on preference. This is possible. Depending on the expected level of protection and the need, the fluid inside the mold... thickness (in other words, the thickness of the mold containing the fluid) or the number of chambers to be used 20 This can vary. In situations requiring higher protection, it is placed inside the chamber. The thickness of the fluid mixture to be added can be increased, or multiple containers containing the fluid mixture can be used. excess reservoirs will overlap on the surface of the ballistic protection equipment. It can be fixed in place. In one configuration of the invention, the reservoir in question holds the fluid mixture in question. It can contain multiple liquid-tight chambers to hold the fluid mixture. Because it is enclosed in independent chambers within the reservoir, it meets the needs. In this case, renovations can be done easily. The ballistic protection described in this invention is also intended for use with previous configurations. Detection and identification of threats within the equipment structure, as well as environmental conditions. -9- It may contain one or more sensors that allow for monitoring. These sensors enemy identification, motion detection, temperature detection, etc., to meet the user's needs. They can be all kinds of sensors and can be developed and optimized in terms of software. Furthermore, the invention... The subject is ballistic protection equipment, with dimensions optimized according to user preference. May include a camera / image / display system. 5 Within the context of the systems, to develop and optimize ballistic protection equipment. Sensors and software can be integrated. This integration allows for the identification and movement of enemy data. This may include the inclusion of various sensors capable of detecting temperature. The sensors are ballistic. It could be embedded in the structure of the protective equipment and potentially provide real-time data. 10 It can allow for the collection and analysis of data. The software processes the data collected by the sensors. It can be designed to provide the user with actionable information or warnings. The optimization process involves adjusting the sensitivity and range of the sensors for specific operational requirements. This may include adjusting the system to meet the requirements. Additionally, the system may involve these components. The sensors and software are configured to allow for seamless integration. It can ensure that the sensors and The software integration can be customized to meet user preferences and It offers a customizable solution that can potentially be adapted to various scenarios. The system, software to ensure ballistic protection equipment remains effective against evolving threats It may also include the ability to update or upgrade. 20 Within the context of the system, the inclusion of a camera or imaging system could be considered. This inclusion is an optimized version that can serve to enhance the system's capabilities. This can be achieved through the integration of a camera or imaging system. Camera or by integrating a surveillance system into the structure, potentially enhanced monitoring or 25 It can enable monitoring functions. The integration process is with the existing system architecture. To ensure compatibility, the camera or imaging system must be carefully examined. This integration may include the selection and optimization of cameras or imaging. advanced systems that can ensure the seamless integration of the system This integration can be facilitated by the use of technologies and methodologies. 30 Potential benefits include improved situational awareness and in various applications. The system may include advanced data collection capabilities that can be used. It may also support different types of... -10- designed to house cameras or imaging systems for specific users It can provide flexibility in meeting their needs. This adaptability allows for a wide variety of modular components that can support the integration of imaging technologies and This can be achieved through the use of configurable interfaces. The overall design of the system, prioritizing ease of integration and optimization, camera or imaging 5 an effective system without compromising system performance or reliability This will enable its inclusion in this way. The fluid mixture described in this invention is subject to ultrasonic and mechanical mixing to achieve the desired consistency of the mixture. and involves 10 multiple process steps that work in a coordinated manner to obtain its properties. It is prepared using a method. These mixers ensure an even distribution of the components within the mixture. It is used to provide. Equipment such as bulletproof vests or full body armor includes personal protective gear. can provide service. 15 In the context of ballistic protection solutions, barricades, ballistic protection solutions, air, land and marine vessels, houses, shelters, clothing, body protection solutions, shields, and Various assets, such as armor, can be actively used. These assets provide ballistic protection. Active use in solutions of a fluid exhibiting non-Newtonian and dilatant properties 20 This can be facilitated by the integration of the mixture. The fluid described within the scope of the invention The mixture is made using components such as SiO2, ethylene glycol, and optionally nanoparticles. It is being prepared and exhibits solid-like behavior under pressure or impact. The fluid mixture that is the subject of the present invention and a ballistic 25 containing such a fluid mixture. Some tests were carried out to determine the benefits of protective equipment. In the tests, empty chambers were created from different materials. From the created chambers... Some of them are integrated / filled with the fluid mixture according to the invention. The resulting hollow containers and containers filled with the fluid mixture that is the subject of the invention, facing each other. In order to obtain results, it was subjected to various tests and analyses described below. 30 The results of the tests and analyses detailed below will be valid under the specified conditions. As a result of the shooting tests carried out by the Gendarmerie Command, the invention -11- superior ballistic protection capability of ballistic protection equipment containing a mixed ballistic material This proves that it exhibited it. In addition, to provide more concrete and computationally based data, Solidworks and Various analyses were performed using ANSYS programs. The analyses involved 5 materials: pure titanium and plexiglass. in this way, identical plates made of two different materials and not containing the relevant mixture (blank). It has been determined that it does not provide ballistic protection. Bullet cores hit the plates from the front. It entered and exited from the back surfaces. The fluid mixture, which is the subject of the invention, was placed inside the same identical plates. In analyses where the projectile is inserted (filled into the shell), the bullet strikes the first face. It has been determined that a ballistic protection equipment containing the relevant mixture has stopped. Thus, 10 It has been proven once again that it provides superior ballistic protection. In the current state of technology, existing steel and ceramic armor is generally suitable for high-speed applications. to withstand pulse pressures in the range of 1.5-2.5 GPa caused by projectiles It is designed that the fluid mixture, according to the present invention, must withstand a pressure of at least 1.7 Gpa for 15 minutes. Tests have shown that it can withstand up to 1.7 GPa, especially with heavy-caliber ammunition. and corresponds to a pressure level simulated for armor-piercing projectiles. The mixture in question offers high impact resistance, primarily for ballistic protection solutions. Thanks to this, it is desired that pressure, force, and impact be absorbed and / or that they be used to their advantage. It can be integrated and used in any sector that can enable its transformation. CALCULATIONS FOR THE SHOOTING TEST: 1. SPECIFICATIONS OF THE BULLETS USED IN THE TESTS: 25 Bullet Brand: Machinery and Chemical Industry Corporation (MKE) Ammunition Type: 9 x 19 mm Pistol Cartridge (Parabellum) Cartridge length 29.69 mm Cartridge weight: 12.15 g Velocity (m / s) 370 ± 10 m / s (at 16 m) -12- Velocity Standard Deviation max. 9 m / s Average barrel opening pressure max. 2850 bar Distribution range, distribution radius max. 7.6 cm (at 46 m) Projectile contact force min. 20.4 kgf Case Model Number: 9 mm x 19 Parabellum Case Bullet Type FMJ, Bullet Sleeve, Brass (CuZn30), Bullet Core of lead-antimony alloy Housing Material: Brass (CuZn30) Bullet Weight (grains) 8±0.075 g = 124 grains Ballistic Coefficient 0.15 Area Filled with Fluid (A) (m2) 0.0625 Bullet Brand: Machinery and Chemical Industry Corporation (MKE) Ammunition Type: 5.56 x 45 mm Cartridge (Standard) Cartridge length 57.4 mm Cartridge weight: 12.2 g Velocity (m / s) 914.4 ± 12.2 m / s Average Hive Mouth pressure max. 4450 bar Distribution Sx and Sy max. 7.6 cm Projectile contact force min. 20.4 kgf Hive Model Number 5.56 mm x 45 Hive Bullet Types: Tombak, Steel Core, and Lead Core Housing Material: Brass (CuZn30) Bullet Weight (grains) 4 g = 61.7 grains Ballistic Coefficient 0.35 -13- 2. CALCULATION DATA 2.1. For shooting with 9x19 mm Parabellum ammunition and a handgun: Kinetic Energy (Bullet) 547.6 Joules F (Applied by the bullet) force) 50000 N = 50 KN (Average) Area (License Plate) 0.0625 Energy Density (Bullet) 5.47 Joules / Stress 800000 Pa Work done at 5m (W) 250000 J Hornady Index of Terminal Standards (HITS) (Live) How serious is the goal? (which could cause injury) 212.22 2.2. For shots fired with 5.56x45 mm ammunition: 5 Kinetic Energy (Bullet) 1729 Joules F (Applied by the bullet) force) 132828 N = 132.8 KN (Average) Area (License Plate) 0.0625 Energy Density (Bullet) 17.29 Joules Stress 2125248 Pa Work done at 10m (W) 1328280 J Hornady Index of Terminal Standards (HITS) (Live) How serious is the goal? (which could cause injury) 340.69 In the firing tests, the prototypes were prepared under the same conditions, with the same volume and material type, and It was tested under the same conditions. Each shot was fired from a distance of 5 meters, using 9X19mm Parabellum and 5.56X4510 ammunition. (Regular) ammunition was used. -14- PROTOTYPE NO PROTOTYPE LICENSE PLATE SIZE FLUID THE MIXTURE CONTENTS PENETRATION Prototype 1 25x25 cm 30% SiO2 70% Ethylene Glycol 6 shots were made on target and 1 bullet core described prototype with content It was held by. Other bullet core prototype It pierced through. Prototype 2 25x25 cm 35% SiO2 65% Ethylene Glycol 6 shots were made on target and 5 bullet core described prototype with content It was held by. Prototype 3 25x25 cm 35% SiO2 61% Ethylene Glycol 4% nanogramen 6 shots were made on target and 6 The bullet core was also described. prototype with content It was held by. BALLISTIC FIRING TEST RESULTS: The ballistic firing tests whose results are presented here were carried out with the necessary permits. This was carried out by the Gendarmerie Command. Occupational Health and Safety was observed during the shooting tests. All necessary safety measures have been taken. At distances that comply with standards. Shooting tests were conducted. The shooting tests were performed using Sarsılmaz, Glock, and Canik brand firearms. The shooting was carried out. 9 mm and 5.56 mm caliber bullets were used in the shooting, and 5 shots were fired. It was done from a distance of meters. 10 According to the results of ballistic firing tests, the fluid mixture contains 30% SiO2. Prototype 1 was observed to provide a low level of ballistic protection. Prototype 1 was tested... It captured 16% of the bullet fragments in the shots. That's 1 out of 6 bullet fragments. or it can also be expressed as 1 / 6. 15 containing a fluid mixture with 35% SiO2. Prototype 2 was observed to provide superior ballistic protection. The Prototype 2 was developed... It captured 83% of the bullet fragments in the shots. That's 5 out of 6 bullet fragments. or it can also be expressed as 5 / 6. A fluid containing 35% SiO2 + nanographene. Prototype 3, which contains this mixture, has been observed to provide superior ballistic protection. The prototype in question, 3, successfully captured 100% of the bullet fragments in the tests. This rate is higher than in the previous 20 years. It can also be expressed as 6 out of 6 bullets, or 6 / 6. -15- In conclusion, the highest and best ballistic protection is provided by Prototype 3, while this is achieved by the prototype. It has been observed that Prototype 2 follows suit. On the other hand, the numerical contents of Prototype 1 and Prototype 2... Although they appear to be similar in terms of their values, the proposals made within the scope of the invention The presence of at least 35% SiO2 content in the fluid mixture does not have a surprising effect. 5 This has been proven by experimental tests. The results are presented above. After the studies, further work was carried out and these advantages obtained with Prototypes 2 and 3 were confirmed. The results were exhibited until the SiO2 content reached a maximum of 77%, however, the fluid mixture... It has been observed that the success rate decreases in prototypes containing more than 77% SiO2. Furthermore, studies have shown that silicon dioxide is present in the fluid mixture that is the subject of the invention. It was found that better results were obtained when the amount was in the range of 38-50%. It has been done. ANALYSIS RESULTS USING CAD PROGRAM: 15 Solidworks 2023 and ANSYS 2019 R2 programs were used in the analyses. Solidworks The program includes nonlinear static, dynamic, drop (collision), and flow analyses. This was done. The forces applied by the bullet to the plate were simulated using the ANSYS program. Explicit Dynamics analyses were performed. This analysis determined the impact of the projectile on the mold at the moment of impact to be 20. It was presented as a simulation that was quite close to reality. All analyses were based on the invention itself. To show the difference between a filled (with a fluid mixture) and an unmixed (empty) state. This was done by repeating the process under the same conditions. 1. Solidworks Analyses: 25 1.1. Nonlinear static analysis (excluding / empty of the mixture of the invention): Pure titanium (Grade 1) was used as the mold material in the analysis. On average, the plate was coated with... A force of 50,000 N (applied by the projectile) was applied. Analysis results show that program 30... The stress, displacement, and strain values ​​it provides were examined. As a result of the examination... the plate had deteriorated under the applied force and without the relevant mixture -16- It has been shown to provide no ballistic protection whatsoever. Furthermore, in the firing tests that have been conducted... Without the relevant mixture (hollow), the bullet pierced the plate. The analysis revealed that the plate had deteriorated under the applied force. It has been determined that it has no ballistic protection whatsoever without the relevant mixture. Shot 5 Tests also show that if the relevant mixture is not present inside the plate, the bullet will not penetrate the plate. It was observed that the front layer of the plate had passed through. The analysis that was carried out also showed that the last layer on the back... It was observed to have emerged from the layer. 1.2. Nonlinear Static Analysis (Containing / Filled with Relevant Mixture): 10 Pure titanium (Grade 1) was used as the mold material in the analysis. On average, the plate was coated with... A force of 50,000 N (applied by the projectile) was applied. The analysis results showed that the program... The stress, displacement, and strain values ​​it provides were examined. As a result of the examination... Only minor damage was observed in the first layer. However, 15 that did not contain the relevant mixture. there is no degradation as seen on the plate and the fluid mixture that is the subject of the invention It has been proven that a molding material (containing a reservoir) that includes this material provides the desired protective properties. Furthermore, in the firing tests that were carried out, the plate (solid) containing the relevant mixture hit the bullet. He was seen holding it. 1.3. Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis (Excluding / Empty of the Relevant Mixture): It was performed under the same conditions as nonlinear static analysis. The plate was averaged. A force of 50,000 N (applied by the projectile) was applied. The analysis results showed that the program... The stress, displacement, and strain values ​​it provides have been examined. 25 Analysis results show that the plate sustained significant damage from the applied force. and the plate, which does not contain the relevant mixture, has no ballistic protection whatsoever. It has been observed. Furthermore, the analysis results show that the front layer emerges from the back layer. This has been demonstrated. In firing tests, the bullet pierced through a blank plate that did not contain the relevant mixture. It has been observed. -17- 1.4. Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis (Containing Relevant Mixture / Filled): It was performed under the same conditions as nonlinear static analysis. The plate was averaged. A force of 50,000 N (applied by the projectile) was applied. The analysis results showed that the program... The stress, displacement, and strain values ​​it provides have been examined. 5 Analysis results revealed that only the first layer sustained minor damage. It has been observed that there is a degradation similar to that in a blank plate that does not contain the invention mixture. and that the plate (reservoir) containing the fluid mixture that is the subject of the invention is not as desired It has been proven to provide protection. 10 1.5. Collision analysis (without the relevant mixture / empty): A collision analysis was performed under the same conditions as other analyses, at a speed of 370 m / s. The analysis... As a result, the stress, displacement, and strain values ​​provided by the program were examined. 15 Analysis results show that the plate sustained significant damage from the applied force. and the plate, which does not contain the relevant mixture, has no ballistic protection whatsoever. It has been observed. Furthermore, the analysis results show that the front layer emerges from the back layer. This has been demonstrated. In firing tests, the bullet also pierced through a blank plate that did not contain the relevant mixture. It has been observed. 20 1.6. Collision analysis (containing / filling the relevant mixture): A collision analysis was performed under the same conditions as previous analyses, at a speed of 370 m / s. The analysis... As a result, the stress, displacement, and strain values ​​provided by the program were examined. 25 When the results were examined, it was found that the plate was lighter thanks to the mixture that was the subject of the invention and poured into it. It was found to have sustained damage to a certain extent but still provided ballistic protection. -18- 1.7. Flow analysis: Under the same conditions, the analysis was performed at a speed of 370 m / s. The relevant data are given in Table 1 and Table 1.1. has been provided. Minimum Value Maximum Value Pressure [Pa] 94781.65 1.68e+09 Speed ​​[m / s] 0 370.000 Temperature (Fluid) [°C] -273.05 1325.66 Density (Fluid) [kg / m³] 1390.00 1390.00 Cutting Speed ​​[l / s] 60.658 12567.432 Relative Pressure [Pa] -6543.35 1.68e+09 Shear Stress [Pa] 7888632.99 5.44e+07 Dynamic Viscosity [Pa*sn] 838.3814 6943.8112 Table 1 Data from the relevant analysis Table 1 presented above shows the maximum values ​​of data such as pressure, temperature, and cutting speed. and minimum values ​​are provided. 10 Target Name Unit Value Average Value Minimum Value Maximum Value GG Maximum Total Pressure 1 [Pa] 1764363986 1764364279 1764363986 1764364579 GG Cumulative Average Total Pressure 2 [Pa] 747382133.9 747333068 747192933.3 747489069.2 DD Force 8 [N] 7457272.833 7455904.5 7453235.362 7459345.334 Friction Force 11 [N] 7457271.717 7455901.315 7453220.855 7459344.607 GG Minimum Cut Its tension is 14 [Pa] 7888632.992 7979653.563 7543356.984 8265452.136 GG Maximum Cutoff Its tension is 15 [Pa] 54436037.83 54467947.12 54435530.77 55223553.64 SG Maximum Static Pressure 3 [Pa] 1669218486 1669218779 1669218486 1669219079 SG Maximum Dynamic Pressure 4 [Pa] 95145500 95145500 95145500 95145500 Table 1.1 Data related to the analysis - 2 -19- The results of the flow analysis performed indicate that the plate containing the mixture, according to the invention, is 1.7 GPA has been shown to withstand high pressure. This resistance is higher than that of a standard handgun bullet. It is 4 to 6 times the maximum pressure created by high-caliber projectiles. The pressure it creates is approximately three times greater. In other words, according to the invention... The plate containing the mixture withstands a pressure three times greater than the pressure exerted by the projectile. It has been determined that it is capable of withstanding [the danger]. 2. ANSYS analysis: In this analysis, in addition to pure titanium as plate material, plexiglass material was also used. It has been used. 2.1. Explicit Dynamics invention: mixture-free / blank titanium plate Analysis: This analysis was performed under the same conditions as the other analyses described above. It was used as a separate program to provide a more detailed and better image. A projectile struck the target / plate at a speed of 370 m / s (Figure 1). Figure 1 shows the hollow (invention subject 20) as analyzed using ANSYS 2019 R2 software. Demonstrating the clear dynamics of a titanium plate (without the mixture) under impact conditions. This shows a simulation graph. In the graph, the maximum deformation is 108.05 mm. It has been recorded as follows. This simulation, 3,e-004, has a cycle count of 16538 at a specific time. This was performed to visually demonstrate the behavior of a hollow titanium plate under pressure. It shows as follows: 25 The simulation setup models the deformation and the scenario in which a bullet strikes the plate. The simulation demonstrates the plate's capacity to absorb and distribute energy. The simulation results show that the inside... The empty titanium plate undergoes significant deformation upon impact, posing a threat. This shows that it does not have the potential to reduce [the virus]. 30 -20- Figure 2 shows a hollow core created using ANSYS 2019 R2 that does not contain the mixture that is the subject of the invention. A stress distribution graph showing the behavior of a titanium plate under impact conditions. (shows the simulation). The axes labeled X, Y, and Z in the lower right corner of the graph. By defining the spatial orientation of the simulation, how stress is distributed throughout the material It provides a three-dimensional perspective. This orientation allows for the consideration of impact forces and the material's 5 This is to understand how it reacts to these. As seen in Figure 2, the bullet core... It pierced through the hollow plate. Based on this, it can be concluded that pure titanium material alone... It offers no ballistic protection and is vulnerable to threats such as bullets or shrapnel. It turns out that it has no effect and therefore provides no protection. 2.2. Explicit Dynamics analysis of titanium plates containing / filled with the invention mixture: This analysis was performed under the same conditions as the other analyses described above. It was used as a separate program to provide a more detailed and better image. A projectile struck the target / plate at a speed of 370 m / s (Figure 3). 15 Figure 3 shows an image taken from ANSYS 2019 R2 of a fluid mixture, which is the subject of this invention, subjected to impact or... a simulation graph showing the clear dynamics of its behavior under pressure It is presented. The graph shows titanium containing a fluid mixture of silicon dioxide (SiO2) and ethylene glycol. It visualizes the dynamic response of the plate. This mixture exhibits non-Newtonian properties. They exhibit and solidify under impact or pressure for ballistic protection applications. It is becoming suitable. The simulation shows the fluid mixture in scenarios encountered in ballistic tests. This shows how it behaves when exposed to external forces such as these. In the graph, the dark 25 The bullet, as seen in color, did not pass the impact zone; in other words, the subject of the invention... The titanium plate, containing the mixture, remains intact even under the impact or pressure applied by the projectile. However, it had sustained minor damage and provided high ballistic protection. It shows. The simulation results shown in Figure 3 demonstrate the fluid's ability to absorb energy upon impact. and gives an idea about its effectiveness in distribution. Thus, the fluid mixture that is the subject of the invention. -21- a ballistic protection equipment containing significantly enhanced protective capabilities It is clear that such a fluid mixture could contaminate protective equipment, vehicles, or structures. integration, solidification of the fluid mixture under stress, protection against bullets and shrapnel. Because it acts as a barrier, it significantly increases their resistance to penetrating threats. This simulation can improve the formulation of the fluid mixture for protective performance and 5 It serves as a tool for optimizing the application. Figure 4 shows the simulation result shown in Figure 3 from a different perspective. The graph depicts stress distribution in applications such as protective equipment or vehicle / building armor. The invention can be used to verify the effectiveness of the fluid mixture. This fluid is 10 Integration of the mixture into various protective solutions, security and defense. It highlights its versatility and potential for widespread application in various industries. Consequently, as can be seen in Figures 3 and 4, the subject of the invention is the internal structure of the bullet core. It could not pierce the pure titanium plate filled with the fluid mixture, and only the first contact 15 It caused minor damage to its surface. Thus, the ballistic protection of the fluid mixture in question is compromised. This has been proven by analysis. 2.3. Explicit Dynamics analysis of a mixture-free / blank plexiglass plate, the subject of the invention: This analysis was performed under the same conditions as the other analyses described above. The projectile struck the target / plate at a speed of 370 m / s (Figure 5). Figure 5 shows a blank plexiglass image created using ANSYS 2019 R2 under dynamic conditions. The image presents a stress analysis graph of the plate. The simulation shows a stress of 25% across the material. It provides a detailed view of the distribution. As can be seen from the figure. The bullet has pierced the hollow plate and does not contain the mixture that is the subject of the invention. In other words, hollow plexiglass material alone offers no ballistic protection. It is not available. -22- 2.4. Explicit Dynamics analysis of plexiglass plates containing / filled with chemical mixtures: This analysis was performed under the same conditions as the other analyses described above. The projectile struck the target / plate at a speed of 370 m / s (Figure 6). Figure 6 shows a fluid analysis performed using ANSYS 2019 R2 software, which is the subject of this invention. a deformation simulation of the mixture's behavior under impact or pressure It is shown. The graphic shows a plexiglass sheet containing a fluid mixture of silicon dioxide (SiO2) and ethylene glycol. It visualizes the dynamic response of the plate. This mixture is non-Newtonian. They exhibit properties that solidify under impact or pressure, making them suitable for ballistic protection applications. It is becoming suitable for the simulation of the fluid mixture in ballistic scenarios. It shows how it behaves when exposed to external forces, such as those encountered. The bullet, shown in dark color in the graph, did not pass the impact zone, in other words, 15 the solid plexiglass plate containing the mixture that is the subject of the invention is subject to the impact or pressure applied by the bullet. It sustained only minor damage even below that level and has high ballistic protection. This shows that it provides. The simulation results shown in Figure 6 indicate that the fluid absorbs energy at the moment of impact. and gives an idea about its effectiveness in distribution. Thus, the fluid mixture that is the subject of the invention. a ballistic protection equipment containing significantly enhanced protective capabilities It is clear that such a fluid mixture could contaminate protective equipment, vehicles, or structures. integration, solidification of the fluid mixture under stress, protection against bullets and shrapnel. Because it acts as a barrier, it significantly increases their resistance to penetrating threats. It increases. Consequently, as seen in Figure 6, the fluid inside the bullet core is the subject of the invention. It failed to pierce the plexiglass plate filled with the mixture and only caused slight damage to the surface upon initial contact. Thus, the ballistic shielding of the fluid mixture, which is the subject of the invention, was determined by analysis to be 30. It has been proven.

Claims

-23- REQUESTS 1. It is a ballistic protection equipment containing 35-77% silicon dioxide (SiO2) by mass. a non-Newtonian compound containing at least 17% ethylene glycol by mass and exhibiting impact resistance. or a fluid mixture that solidifies under pressure containing 5 It must have at least one liquid-tight compartment to contain the liquid.

2. It is a ballistic protection device according to Claim 1, and its characteristic feature is that the fluid in question... The silicon content in the mixture should be in the range of 38-50% by mass.

3. A ballistic protection device according to claim 1 or 2, the characteristic of which is the fluid in question. The mixture should contain a maximum of 6% nanoparticles by mass.

4. It is a ballistic protection device according to Claim 3, and its characteristic feature is that the nanoparticle in question... The choice is between nanographene, halloysite nanotube, carbon nanotube and nanoboron. 15 5. It is a ballistic protection device according to Claim 4, and its characteristic feature is that the nanoparticle in question... It is nanographene.

6. It is a ballistic protection equipment according to any of the previous requirements, and its characteristic is stated in clause 20. The subject is the particle size of silicon dioxide (SiO2) in the fluid mixture, which is 100. Selected from the ranges of nanomicron to 5 nanomicron and / or 5 microns to 100 microns It is the fact that.

7. It is a ballistic protection equipment according to any of the previous requirements, and its characteristic is stated in 25 the subject is the container made of plastic, metal alloy or metal material It is the fact that.

8. It is a ballistic protection equipment according to any of the previous requirements, and its characteristics are as follows: The issue is that the wall thickness of one of the chamber's walls should be in the range of 0.01-20 cm. 30 -24- 9. It is a ballistic protection equipment according to any of the previous requirements, and its characteristics are as follows: The subject is a reservoir containing multiple liquid-sealed containers holding the fluid mixture in question. It consists of chambers.

10. A ballistic protection device according to any of the previous requirements, with specification 5 ballistic protection is required for air, land or sea vehicles, buildings, barricades, mounted on the surfaces of shields, clothing, helmets or armor, or It is coated.

11. It is a ballistic protection equipment according to Claim 10, and its feature is a 10 integrated into its structure. or multiple enemy identification, motion and / or temperature detection It includes a sensor.

12. A ballistic protection device according to claim 10 or 11, whose feature is integrated into its structure. It includes one or more cameras and / or imaging systems. 15 13. A ballistic protection device according to any of claims 10 to 12, with the following characteristics: the ballistic protection equipment in question is a bulletproof vest or full body armor. It is a piece of personal protective equipment.

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