A CARTRIDGE STRUCTURE

Abstract

The invention relates to a cartridge design (10) to be fired from rifles. Its novelty is that it contains at least one ceramic pellet (60) made of ceramic-based material.

Description

1 TARIFF A CARTRIDGE STRUCTURE TECHNICAL AREA 5 The invention relates to the design of a cartridge to be fired by rifles. PREVIOUS TECHNIQUE Cartridges used in rifles are made of lead, a lead-antimony mixture, or steel. Metallic pellets are used. Lead-based pellets are fired inside a casing. It is located in a capsule provided at the bottom of the hive, and on top of it is positioned. There is gunpowder and a fuse attached to it. There are also pellets on the fuse. It is located. When the size of the pellets is small, the plug will wrap around a side wall 15 It is structured in such a way. Immediately after the primer is ignited, the gunpowder inside the casing explodes, creating a sudden pressure surge. This pressure causes the pellets to travel along the barrel, either with or without the plug. This causes it to gain speed by moving. The pellets leaving the barrel pass through the atmosphere and the ground. Depending on the shooting conditions, it moves along a route towards the target. The pellets After leaving the barrel, they spread out and continue to move, dispersing over a wide area. This results in the spread of lead, which is harmful to the environment, over wide areas. In conclusion, all the problems mentioned above necessitate an innovation in the relevant technical field. It has made it mandatory. A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention aims to eliminate the aforementioned disadvantages and to contribute to the relevant technical field in 30 years. It is related to a cartridge design, designed to bring new advantages. The aim of the invention is to create a cartridge in which the toxic effect caused by lead and related waste is reduced. The goal is to establish its structure. 35 All the purposes mentioned above and those that will emerge from the detailed explanation below. The present invention aims to create a cartridge structure for firing from rifles. 2 It is related to this. Accordingly, it contains at least one ceramic pellet made of ceramic-based material. Thus, a cartridge design that does not require the use of lead or similar heavy metals. This is achieved. Furthermore, thanks to the lightweight design of the cartridge, the flight range and... Its sphere of influence is being expanded. In a possible configuration of the invention, the ceramic pellet would consist of Na2O, K2O, CaO, MgO, Al2O3, It contains at least one of the following components: Fe2O3, SiO2, TiO2, Cr2O3, ZrO2, B2O3, ZnO. In a possible configuration of the invention, ceramic pellets are positioned inside a It includes a stopper with a reservoir section. 10 In a possible configuration of the invention, the ceramic pellet would be surrounded, at least partially. It includes a barrel guard layer covering it. In a possible configuration of the invention, the barrel guard would be at least 15% of the ceramic pellet. It is designed to wrap around the parts that will come into contact with the barrel. In a possible configuration of the invention, the entire barrel-protective ceramic core would be included. It is provided in a way that will wrap around it. In a possible design of the invention, the barrel guard would be softer than the inner wall of the barrel. It is made of a metal material. In a possible design of the invention, the barrel protector would be made of biodegradable polymer material. It has been manufactured. 25 In a possible design of the invention, the barrel guard could be made of Polylactic Acid (PLA). It is manufactured from this material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES Figure 1 shows a representative cross-section and side view of the cartridge assembly that is the subject of the invention. Figure 2 shows a representative cross-section, lateral and isometric view of the wad belonging to the cartridge assembly that is the subject of the invention. Their appearances are given. 35 Figure 3 shows that the cartridge design in question has an alternative fuse design. A representative cross-section and side view of the condition are given. 3 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In this detailed explanation, the subject of the invention, the cartridge design (10), is only to better explain the subject. It is explained with examples that do not create any limiting effect on understanding. 5 The invention's cartridge structure (10) is basically a system that holds all its components together. It has a hive (20). A capsule (30) is provided at one end of the aforementioned hive (20). It is located. A gunpowder (40) associated with the capsule (30) is located in the continuation of the capsule (30). There is a region. The gunpowder (40) region continues with the fuse (50). 10 The mentioned plug (50) is essentially a base (51) part and the mentioned base (51) part It has a flexible part (52) provided afterwards. There is also a reservoir on the flexible part (52). Part (53) has a side wall (54) provided as defined (Figure 1-2). The plug (50) In an alternative structure, there is no side wall (54) after the flexible part (52) 15 and the inner wall of the shell (20) with the flexible part (52) defines a reservoir part (53) (Figure 3). There are multiple ceramic pellets (60) inside the chamber (53). The aforementioned ceramic pellet (60) is manufactured from ceramic material. The subject of the invention is 20 In the cartridge structure (10), ceramic structure is provided in a monolithic form. The ceramic material used for the manufacture of ceramic pellets (60) is Na2O, K2O, CaO, MgO, Al2O3, Fe2O3, SiO2, TiO2, Cr2O3, ZrO2, B2O3, ZnO components or one of these components It includes the following part: After the selection of ceramic raw materials, in their dry state... The raw materials are weighed in the desired quantities to prepare the mixture. The mixture is milled to a grain size of 25. The grains are ground until they reach the desired size. Grain size control. Afterwards, the prepared clay is filtered and discharged from the mill. The shaping method... The product is dried to a moisture content of 1-10%, and the water content is reduced using a machine called a filter press. 20-25% of the water is squeezed out or the fluid is shaped by casting. It can be left as is. If shaping is to be done by dry method, at least 50 30 per cm2 area should be applied with a press. by pressing to a pressure of kg or, if it is to be done by the wet method, by wet pressing or If it is to be done by casting, then with fluid slurry (with classic plaster molding or pressure casting) (or by high-pressure casting) the ceramic is shaped. Once the shaping process is complete, the ceramic... The scrap (60) is dried. After the drying process, the burrs formed at the mold joints It is removed by retouching. Then the semi-finished ceramic pellets (60) 35 It is fed into the furnace for the sintering process. 4 In the possible configurations of the invention, ceramic pellets (60) in different sizes It is structured. The structure of the cartridge, which is the subject of the invention, is (10) according to its intended use. The dimensions of ceramic pellets (60) are determined. In particular, ceramic pellets (60) are large. When selected in sizes, ceramic pellets (60) can damage the inner wall of the rifle barrel. This is the possibility. To prevent this, as a first option, plug (50) into the side wall (54) 5 It is selected in the form that has. The other option is a barrel guard of ceramic pellets (60). It is the covering of the barrel with a barrel guard. In a possible configuration of the invention, the barrel guard covers the inside of the barrel. It is manufactured from a metal material that has less hardness than its surface hardness. Another possible configuration of the invention involves a barrel protector made of biodegradable polymer. It is manufactured from the material. In a possible configuration, the aforementioned biodegradable polymer 10 The material is Polylactic Acid (PLA). The barrel protector is a biodegradable polymer. thanks to the fact that it is made from material, especially Polylactic Acid (PLA), and The invention cartridge is made from ceramic material thanks to the production of ceramic pellets (60). (10) It is ensured that the structure does not harm nature. In other words The subject of the invention is the construction of cartridges (10) using materials harmful to nature such as plastic and lead 15 Since there is no need for the use of heavy metals, the invention concerns the design of the cartridge. (10) It does not harm nature. As an alternative barrel guard, a plastic-based one It can be constructed from various materials. The subject of the invention is the cartridge design (10) the pellets are lighter than metal materials 20 Thanks to the fact that the cartridge structure is made of ceramic material, the flight (10) and the range of effect is increased. However, the cartridge structure (10) is lighter. Because less explosive is used, it reduces wear and tear on the inside of the barrel. This also extends the lifespan of the rifle system used due to the blocking mechanism. Furthermore, thanks to the high hardness of the ceramic material, the damage caused to the target is reduced by 25%. It has been increased. The scope of protection of the invention is specified in the claims attached hereto, and these details are strictly adhered to. The explanation cannot be limited to those given for illustrative purposes. Because a technically skilled person... The person, without deviating from the main theme of the invention, can create similar 30 based on the above-mentioned points. It is clear that these structures can emerge. REFERENCE NUMBERS GIVEN IN THE FIGURES Cartridge structure Hive 5 Capsule 40 Gunpowder 50 Plugs 51 Base 52 Flexible part 10 53 Reservoir section 54 Side wall 60 Ceramic pellets 20

Claims

6 REQUESTS 1. A cartridge design (10) to be fired from rifles, its characteristic is; ceramic based It contains at least one ceramic pellet (60) made of the material.

2. According to claim 1, a cartridge structure (10) and its characteristic is; ceramic shot (60) Na2O, K2O, CaO, MgO, Al2O3, Fe2O3, SiO2, TiO2, Cr2O3, ZrO2, B2O3, ZnO It must contain at least one of its components.

3. According to claim 1, a cartridge configuration (10) and its characteristic is; ceramic pellets (60) 10 It contains a plug (50) which has a reservoir part (53) in which it is located.

4. According to claim 1, a cartridge structure (10) and its characteristic is; ceramic shot (60) It includes a barrel guard layer that at least partially covers it.

5. A cartridge configuration according to claim 4 (10) and its feature is; the barrel guard's most at least to wrap the parts of the ceramic pellet (60) that will come into contact with the barrel that it has been provided.

6. According to claim 4, a cartridge structure (10) and its feature is; the barrel guard is ceramic 20 It is ensured that the shot (60) will wrap around the whole.

7. According to claim 4, a cartridge assembly (10) and its characteristic is that the barrel guard is inside the barrel. The advantage is that its outer shell is made of a softer metal material.

8. A cartridge configuration (10) according to a request between 3 and 7, and its feature is; barrel The preservative must be made from biodegradable polymer material.

9. A cartridge configuration according to claim 8 (10) and its feature is; barrel guard It is made of polylactic acid (PLA) material. 30 10. A cartridge assembly (10) according to claim 4, and its characteristic is that the barrel guard is plastic. It is made of a certain material. 35

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