SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR OPTIMIZING ENERGY DISTRIBUTION DURING DISASTERS.

Abstract

The invention relates to a system and method for mobile network field devices that detect earthquake tremors and, depending on the intensity of the tremor and the supply voltage, activate to cut off and manage power.

Description

1 TARIFF A SYSTEM THAT PROVIDES OPTIMIZATION OF ENERGY DISTRIBUTION DURING DISASTER. METHOD Technical Area The invention relates to telecommunications applications used by mobile operators and disaster relief measures. It relates to a system and method that provides energy distribution optimization in specific situations. Specifically, the invention enables mobile network field devices to detect earthquake tremors and It activates and cuts off the power depending on the severity of the shock and the supply voltage. It is related to a system and method that offers management features. State of the Art 10 Today, natural disasters, especially earthquakes, disrupt the functioning of critical communication infrastructures. These are events that have a serious impact. Damage to power lines during earthquakes. The resulting damage caused power outages, affecting mobile operators' base stations. This can disable calls for help from survivors in the disaster area. This could negatively impact the ability of rescue teams to act, coordinate, and the flow of information. 15 Therefore, energy management of mobile network systems ensures uninterrupted communication during disasters. It is vitally important in terms of ensuring this. Existing mobile grid infrastructures are generally dependent on the electricity grid and energy. They are supported by backup power supplies against power outages. However, in these systems The batteries and generators used have a limited operating life. Batteries, for a specific 20 days... while providing energy for a period of time, fuel supply is needed for the generators to operate. This is necessary. In disaster conditions, refueling may not be possible and batteries can be depleted quickly. This can cause base stations to become inoperable, leading to communication disruptions. It leads to With current technologies, energy consumption typically remains at a normal level of 25% until an interruption occurs. It continues. In other words, when a base station's battery runs out, it becomes completely disabled and Communication is impossible. At this point, the connection is completely lost during critical times. This creates a major problem. However, if energy management is structured in a more efficient way, It is possible to optimize the limited energy of base stations for a longer period of time. Maybe. 30 2 Especially during major disasters like earthquakes, the risk of people being trapped under rubble is high. For rescue teams, following signals from survivors is of paramount importance. If a base station, instead of rapidly consuming its energy, turns on and off at certain intervals If activated, the devices can be made to transmit signals for a longer period of time. This also extends lifespan. It makes it easier to locate the remaining individuals. 5 In conclusion, energy management of mobile network systems means that during disasters, connectivity is not the only factor. not only to ensure continuity, but also to support rescue efforts. It also plays a critical role in this regard. The shortcomings of current techniques necessitate efficient energy use. on not using it and consuming it uncontrollably until it is completely depleted This is becoming increasingly important. Therefore, in disaster scenarios such as earthquakes, mobile operators should consider 10% of their operations. optimize energy management to provide smarter, more adaptive and longer-lasting service. It is necessary to do so. As a result of the research conducted on the subject, the document numbered TR201314316A2, “Energy management An application titled "a smart building system that does this" was found. This study explores alternatives. directing energy using energy sources and storage units and 15 It manages energy. However, mobile operators are managing energy with earthquake sensors. There is no mention of a specific integrated solution. In conclusion, due to the negative aspects described above and the current solutions being the subject of discussion... Due to its shortcomings, an improvement is needed in the relevant technical field. It has been made. 20 Purpose of the Invention The invention was created by drawing inspiration from existing situations and overcoming the aforementioned drawbacks. It aims to solve the problem. The main purpose of the invention is to detect earthquake tremors in mobile network field devices, Depending on the severity of the shock and the supply voltage, it activates and cuts off the power. 25 The goal is to develop a system and method that offers management features. Another purpose of the invention is to detect and measure the intensity of tremors during an earthquake. In light of the detected data, if the voltage drops below critical levels, the power will be cut off. The goal is to establish a system and method that implements its management. 3 Another purpose of the invention is to provide energy during power outages and low voltage situations. The goal is to develop a system and method that can periodically turn the power supply on and off. Another purpose of the invention is to quickly restore power to mobile devices after a power outage. preventing it from running out, supplying power at specific intervals until the device's battery is completely depleted. and a system that automatically returns to normal operation when the power comes back on, and 5 The goal is to create a method. Another purpose of the invention is to allow phone signals to reach people trapped under rubble for a longer period of time. a method that allows time to be saved and thus contributes to search and rescue efforts The goal is to create systems and methods. To achieve the objectives described above, the invention provides a mobile 10 for use in disaster situations. It is a system that provides energy optimization in infrastructure. Accordingly, the system;  Sensor that enables disaster detection,  when triggered, it can interrupt the mobile network infrastructure or when shut down A circuit breaker is a device that can reactivate a circuit that has been disconnected.  Activated based on data from the aforementioned sensor, mobile 15 managing the infrastructure's energy system, the battery voltage in mobile infrastructure interpreting the values ​​by measuring them with a voltmeter, at a specific threshold a device that cuts off the circuit when it detects voltage values ​​reaching certain levels, previously control panel that restarts the circuit at scheduled time intervals It includes. 20 The invention also enables energy optimization in mobile infrastructures during disasters. It also includes the method. Accordingly, the method is:  The sensor that enables disaster detection detects the natural disaster,  The data from the aforementioned sensor is sent to the control panel which performs the analysis operations. 25 transmitting,  The control panel analyzes the incoming data and detects that a natural disaster has occurred and the voltmeter located on the control panel, the battery located in the mobile infrastructure measuring voltage values,  When the voltage drops below the specified threshold, the control panel activates a circuit. 30 triggering the circuit breaker,  The aforementioned circuit breaker interrupts the mobile line infrastructure circuit, 4  The control panel activates the circuit breaker at pre-scheduled time intervals. turning it off and turning the mobile network infrastructure back on,  In case the grid power returns, the control panel will switch to mobile infrastructure power. by abandoning management and simply monitoring sensor data. It includes the steps of the process. 5 The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention are given in the figures below. This becomes clearer thanks to the detailed explanation written with references to these figures. This will be understood as such, and therefore the evaluation will also take these forms and detailed explanations into account. This should be done taking this into consideration. 10 Figures that will help understand the invention. Figure 1 shows a schematic representation of the system that is the subject of the invention. Explanation of Part References 1. Sensor 2. Control panel 15 3. Battery 4. Circuit breaker 5. Mobile infrastructure Detailed Description of the Invention This detailed explanation describes the preferred 20 system and method of the invention. Their structures are explained solely to facilitate a better understanding of the subject. The invention is a system that provides energy optimization in mobile infrastructures (5) during disasters. Figure 1 shows a schematic representation of the system that is the subject of the invention. Accordingly, The system; sensor (1) that enables disaster detection, when triggered, the mobile line infrastructure (5) 25 The circuit breaker (4) that can bring the data from the mentioned sensor (1) is activated. by becoming the energy system of the mobile infrastructure (5), located in the mobile infrastructure (5) interpreting the voltage values ​​of the battery (3) by measuring them with a voltmeter, certain a device that cuts off the circuit when it detects voltage values ​​reaching threshold levels, previously Control panel that restarts the circuit at planned time intervals (2) It includes. In the preferred application of the invention, the mentioned sensor (1) is used as a motion sensor 5 It is characterized. When the sensor (1) detects a natural disaster (e.g., earthquake), the detection The collected data is transmitted to the control panel (2) which performs the analysis operations. Control panel (2) analyzes the incoming data and determines that a natural disaster has occurred and the same the voltage of the battery (3) in the mobile infrastructure (5) (e.g. base station) at time It measures its values ​​using the voltmeter inside. 10 If the voltage of the battery (3) falls below the specified critical threshold level, the control panel (2) triggers the circuit breaker (4) and interrupts the mobile line infrastructure (5). This The process allows the battery (3) to use its available energy more efficiently and for a longer period of time. It is carried out in order to provide. 15 The control panel (2) switches off the circuit breaker (4) at predetermined intervals. By removing it, it restarts the mobile line infrastructure (5). This cycle, the battery (3) It continues until it is completely exhausted. Thus, certain mobile line infrastructure (5) By ensuring that it operates at intervals, users can enjoy communication services for a longer period of time. He is allowed to receive it. If the grid power returns, the control panel (2) will stop energy management and only The system continues to monitor the data from the motion sensor (1). Thus, the system, When normal power flow is restored, it continues to operate without intervention. This system is 25 thanks to this, mobile network services can be provided without interruption after natural disasters. Longer communication times are ensured by optimizing existing energy resources. In particular... In situations where the grid power is interrupted, the base stations shut down completely. By preventing this, critical communication continuity is maintained in disaster areas.

Claims

6 REQUESTS 1. It is a system that provides energy optimization in mobile infrastructures (5) during disasters, feature;  Sensor that enables disaster detection (1),  when triggered, it can interrupt the mobile line infrastructure (5) or when closed 5 a circuit breaker that can reactivate a circuit that has been disconnected (4),  By activating based on the data from the mentioned sensor (1), mobile managing the energy system of the infrastructure (5), battery located in the mobile infrastructure (5) (3) interpreting the voltage values ​​by measuring them with a voltmeter, certain 10 a control that restarts the circuit at pre-planned time intervals panel (2) It includes.

2. The system is compliant with Request-1 and its feature is that the mentioned sensor (1) is a motion sensor 15 It is the fact that.

3. Methods that provide energy optimization in mobile infrastructures (5) during disasters Its characteristic is;  The sensor (1) that enables disaster detection detects the natural disaster, 20  The data of the mentioned sensor (1) is sent to the control panel which performs the analysis operations (2) transmitting,  The control panel (2) analyzes the incoming data and detects that a natural disaster has occurred sensing and voltmeter located on the control panel (2), in mobile infrastructure (5) Measuring the voltage values ​​of the battery (3), 25  When the voltage drops below the specified threshold value, the control panel (2) switches off a circuit triggering the cutter (4),  interruption of the circuit breaker mentioned (4) of the mobile line infrastructure (5),  the control panel (2) activates the circuit breaker (4) at pre-planned time intervals deactivating and reactivating the mobile line infrastructure (5), 30  In case the grid power returns, the control panel (2) mobile infrastructure (5) leaving energy management and only monitoring sensor (1) data It includes the steps of the process.

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