SAFETY AND RESCUE HATCHES

Abstract

The invention relates to safety and drain covers (K) designed to prevent blockage in water drainage lines, to ensure uninterrupted water flow and to prevent foreign solid objects from entering the drainage system. The safety and drain covers (K) comprise horizontal gable bellows (1), vertical flap covers (3) that open and close with water pressure, and a spring actuator (2) that enables the movement of these covers.

Description

1 TARIFF SAFETY AND RESCUE HATCHES TECHNICAL FIELD The invention addresses the problem of foreign solid objects accumulating at the outlets of water drainage lines, thus preventing water from being discharged. 5 that prevent the blockage of the exit of the lines, without requiring energy or human intervention It is related to safety and drainage hatches that prevent flooding without leaving any trace. STATE OF THE ART Systems used at the outlets of water drainage lines in the current state of the art. They generally consist of fixed railings and grilles. Some of the existing systems There are disadvantages. These structures allow water to flow while preventing grass, leaves, and plastic from accumulating. and tries to prevent the entry of other solid objects. These foreign objects accumulate over time. It blocks the outlet, preventing the water from flowing, especially during heavy rainfall. During these periods, blockages cause water accumulation and flooding. Blockages in existing systems are mostly cleared manually. Intervention is required. This situation necessitates regular maintenance and 15 When a blockage occurs, it requires rapid manual clearing. Especially These interventions, carried out in hard-to-reach areas or during heavy rainfall, are time-consuming. And it is costly. A mechanism that prevents backflow in traditional channel and pipe outlets. is not available. Due to this deficiency, an increase in rainfall or blockage 20 If this occurs, water accumulating in the drainage line will cause backflow. runoff, especially in infrastructure systems, leads to flooding and increased environmental damage. This is the reason. Fixed hatches or grilles used in standard exit structures are dangerous for both people and humans. It cannot completely prevent animal entry, especially in large areas or critical zones. unauthorized entries, material theft, or security breaches in infrastructure areas This occurs. Furthermore, traditional systems prevent large objects from entering the drainage line. It is insufficient to stop it. 2 In the current state of the art, the systems used at the outlets of water drainage lines Maintenance and cleaning of these systems are laborious. When blockages occur... It needs to be completely disassembled and reassembled for cleaning. This is both work-related and... This results in additional costs in terms of both power and time. Furthermore, regular maintenance is necessary. If this is not done, the waste accumulating in the system increases the clogging problem and the water drainage 5 It reduces its capacity. Consequently, systems with these shortcomings inherent in the known state of the art; water inability to clear blockages in drainage lines, depending on water flow rate the lack of a dynamic opening and closing mechanism and maintenance procedures It has shortcomings such as not including a structure that would facilitate this. This situation, 10 flood risk, especially in areas with heavy rainfall or critical infrastructure areas This increases the risk of damage and prevents drainage systems from functioning effectively. Furthermore, the existing The systems require energy or sustained human intervention, which makes them operational. This reduces efficiency. Therefore, foreign objects in water drainage lines should be avoided. It can prevent accumulation, operates depending on water flow, and performs maintenance procedures in 15 minutes. There is a growing need for innovative solutions that make things easier. The invention aims to eliminate the aforementioned disadvantages and create a new field in the relevant technical area. It was developed to bring advantages. THE PURPOSE OF THE INVENTION The main purpose of the invention is to prevent the accumulation of foreign objects at the outlets of water drainage lines. The goal is to maintain uninterrupted water drainage by blocking the flow. Another purpose of the invention is to open the spring-driven gates when the water flow increases, thus collecting the accumulated water. to allow foreign objects to be removed and when the water level returns to normal The goal is to ensure the lids close automatically. Another purpose of the invention is to drain water during heavy rainfall and flooding. The goal is to minimize the risk of flooding by accelerating the process. Another purpose of the invention is to prevent water accumulating in the drainage system from backing up and to ensure proper drainage. The aim is to prevent accumulation of water in the line. 3 Another purpose of the invention is to provide any energy source or sustained human activity. to eliminate the need for intervention. Another purpose of the invention is to prevent people, large animals or foreign objects from passing through the canals and The aim is to improve infrastructure and environmental safety by preventing it from entering the drainage system. Another purpose of the invention is that its easy-to-open and close structure facilitates maintenance and cleaning. 5 The goal is to make processes faster and more practical. The invention is intended for use in environments requiring high security, particularly airports, industrial facilities, and other similar settings. The goal is to offer an effective and sustainable solution in these areas. In conclusion, alternative solutions have been developed for all the problems mentioned above. It has been determined that innovation in the relevant technical field is appropriate. 10 A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The invention addresses the accumulation and discharge of foreign solid objects at the outlets of water drainage lines. horizontal lattice bellows that prevent or delay blockage, as mentioned A turn created by connecting a horizontal railing to the bellows at least at one point. A vertical vane that opens when the water flow increases and closes when it decreases, around its axis. 15 water drainage lines are characterized by having covers at their outlets. Preventing blockages, draining foreign solid objects from water drainage lines to prevent its entry into the system and without the need for energy or human intervention It relates to safety and drainage hatches that help prevent flooding. Another preferred configuration of the invention is the aforementioned horizontal rail bellows for water 20 By widening the drainage area in the discharge lines, the water is drained more quickly and effectively. It has a porous structure to enable this. Another preferred configuration of the invention is vertical wing covers with horizontal railings. The horizontal railing mentioned for connection to the bellows is the slot opened in the bellows. It includes. 25 Another preferred configuration of the invention is when the water flow increases in water drainage lines. the opening of the aforementioned vertical vane covers when the water flow decreases Horizontal bellows and vertical wing panels that enable the closing of the wing flaps. It includes a spring-driven element connected between the covers. 4 Another preferred design feature of the invention is the easy opening and closing of the vertical wing flaps. closing them off facilitates the maintenance and cleaning of water drainage line outlets. It includes a spring-driven element that provides power. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES The advantages of the current invention, along with its structure and additional elements, can be best utilized in 5 For understanding, it should be evaluated together with the figures explained below. is necessary. Figure 1 shows the isometric view of the safety and drain cover used in water drainage lines. The appearance is given. Figure 2 shows the isometric view of the safety and drain cover used in water drainage lines. The appearance is given. Figure 3 shows the isometric view of the safety and drain cover used in water drainage lines. The appearance is given. Figure 4 shows the side view of the safety and drain cover used in water drainage lines. An isometric view is given. 15 Figure 5 shows the safety and drain cover used in water drainage lines in its open state. The illustration is given. Figure 6 shows the safety and drain cover used in water drainage lines in its open state. The illustration is given. Figure 7 shows a representative illustration of the porous structure of the horizontal railing bellows. 20 EXPLANATION OF REFERENCES IN THE FIGURES K. Safety and relief hatch 1. Horizontal railing bellows 2. Spring drive element 3. Vertical wing covers 25 4. Nest DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION This detailed explanation is provided solely for the purpose of better understanding the subject and does not contain any It is explained in a way that will not create a limiting effect. The invention, described in detail below, is used at the outlets of water drainage lines. preventing blockages, ensuring uninterrupted water flow, and saving energy or human life. A safety and drainage hatch (K) that prevents floods without the need for intervention. It is related to the operating principle of the invention, which depends on the flow rate of water in the drainage lines. The lid is opened and closed in this way, thus clearing blockages, regulating the water flow, and Maintenance operations are simplified. This operating principle is particularly important in areas with a high risk of flooding. It provides safe and continuous drainage in the areas. 10 The invention aims to prevent blockages at the outlets of water drainage lines, and to improve water drainage. to prevent foreign solid objects from entering the drainage system from the lines and to protect energy or safety measures that prevent floods without the need for human intervention. It is related to the drain cover (K). Accordingly;  Accumulation of foreign solid objects at the outlets of water drainage lines 15 horizontal bars that prevent or delay blockage bellows (1),  The aforementioned horizontal railing bellows (1) has at least one point Water flow rate around a rotation axis created by connecting them vertical wing flaps that open when the increase is high and close when the decrease is low (3), 20 It is characterized by its inclusion. As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, and 4, under normal water flow conditions, vertical Wing covers (3) are in the closed position and over the horizontal railing bellows (1) Water passage is permitted. Horizontal railing bellows with a porous structure. (1) allows water to flow freely, while removing weeds, trash and plastics that come with the water. It prevents solid objects from entering the drainage system or accumulating there. It delays the flow of water. In this way, the safety and drain cover (K) allows the water to flow continuously and safely. This ensures that it is evacuated in this way. The horizontal rail bellows (1) having a porous structure expands the drainage area. It ensures faster and more efficient drainage of water. Porous structure 30 6 There are many small holes or gaps. In Figure 7, the horizontal railing bellows (1) A representative illustration of its porous structure is provided. The vertical wing covers (3) connect to the horizontal rail bellows (1) at least at one point. They are connected. The vertical wing covers (3) will move around a rotation axis. It is designed in this way. Vertical wing covers (3), horizontal railing bellows (1) open 5 It is connected to the horizontal railing bellows (1) via a special slot (4). The spring drive element (2) drives the aforementioned vertical vane when the water flow increases in the water discharge lines. opening of the covers (3) and the aforementioned vertical wing covers when the water flow decreases (3) ensures its closure. The spring actuator (2) with the horizontal rail bellows (1) The spring drive element (2) is connected between the vertical wing covers (3). They ensure that the covers (3) are both securely fixed and that the water drainage lines It facilitates maintenance and repair operations on their outlets. Figures 5 and 6 show the safety and relief hatch (K) in the open position. This is given. When the water flow rate or pressure exceeds a certain level (for example, heavy rainfall) During this time), the increasing water pressure exerts a force on the spring drive element (2). This 15 The pressure loosens the spring mechanism, causing the vertical wing flaps (3) to open. When the vertical wing covers (3) are opened, grass, leaves, plastic that can cause clogging may be removed. Solid objects such as these are expelled by the movement of the flaps. This mechanism is used by humans. It operates without requiring any intervention or external power source. This prevents the drainage lines from becoming clogged and ensures uninterrupted water flow. The invention continues to address the risk of flooding and backflow in drainage systems. It prevents. The invention is used in canal, manhole, pipe and culvert outlets. The invention is particularly suitable for high-traffic areas. In areas with high rainfall or in critical infrastructure systems such as airports, water flows rapidly and It allows for reliable evacuation. The invention is particularly suitable for airports, industrial facilities, etc. It is suitable for regions and city infrastructures. The invention offers an innovative solution to the problems of blockages and flooding encountered in water drainage lines. The invention presents a safety and drain cover (K) that provides a solution. The invention provides a solution for water drainage. eliminating infrastructure problems caused by flooding and blockages at the outlets of the lines It removes. The invention creates a structure that increases the safety and functionality of water drainage lines. 30 It has the advantage of reducing labor costs because the invention operates without requiring human intervention. 7 It reduces and increases the reliability of water drainage systems. In water drainage lines Preventing and managing the blockage problems and floods encountered ensures sustainability and It ensures the longevity of infrastructures by increasing their efficiency. The scope of protection of the invention is specified in the attached claims, and these details are strictly adhered to. The explanation cannot be limited to what is given for illustrative purposes only. Because a technically expert 5 The person, without deviating from the main theme of the invention, can do something similar along with what is described above. It is obvious that these structures can emerge.

Claims

8 REQUESTS 1. The invention describes a method for preventing blockages at the outlets of water drainage lines, and for water drainage. to prevent foreign solid objects from entering the drainage system from the lines and to prevent floods without the need for energy or human intervention. The safety and relief hatch (K) provides the following feature: 5  Accumulation of foreign solid objects at the outlets of water drainage lines horizontal bars that prevent or delay blockage bellows (1),  The aforementioned horizontal railing bellows (1) has at least one point Around a rotation axis created by connecting the two, the water flow rate is 10 vertical wing flaps that open when the increase is high and close when the decrease is low (3), It is characterized by its inclusion.

2. Safety and relief hatch (K) in accordance with Claim 1, its feature being; the aforementioned horizontal By widening the drainage area in the water discharge lines of the railing bellows (1), the water 15 porous structure to ensure faster and more effective drainage It is the fact that.

3. Safety and relief hatch (K) that complies with any of the above requirements. and its feature is; vertical wing covers (3) horizontal railing bellows (1) 20 The slot (4) opened in the mentioned horizontal railing bellows (1) for connection It includes.

4. Safety and relief hatch (K) that complies with any of the above requirements. Its feature is that when the water flow increases in the water drainage lines, the aforementioned vertical vane 25 opening of the covers (3) and the aforementioned vertical flap when the water flow decreases horizontal rail bellows (1) that enables the closing of the covers (3) and vertical at least 1 spring drive element (2) connected between wing covers (3) It includes.

5. Safety and relief hatch (K) 30 that complies with any of the above requirements. Its feature is that the vertical wing covers (3) are easy to open and close and drain the water. at least one that facilitates the maintenance and cleaning of the outlets of the lines It contains several spring actuator elements (2).

Images