HYBRID-BASED ANALOG-DIGITAL DATA STORAGE AND PROCESSING SYSTEM

Abstract

The present invention relates to a hybrid system combining analog-digital data storage and processing capabilities. The system is capable of processing different data types and, unlike conventional systems, performs voltage-based data storage (165) and reading (45). This increases the maximum amount of data that can be stored in a single storage cell and speeds up the reading process by using voltage-based data reading. In addition to voltage-based data storage (165) and reading (45), a digital data storage structure (168) has been added to the system to store less dense data and save energy. Each cell is built in packets of data storage bits, which are the smallest building blocks of the system. Operational amplifiers (OP-AMPs), resistors, transistors, diodes, and other circuit elements are used to build this system.

Description

1 TARIFF HYBRID-BASED ANALOG-DIGITAL DATA STORAGE AND PROCESSING SYSTEM Technical Field This invention relates to a hybrid-based analog-digital data storage and processing system. 5 State of the Technology Today, data storage and processing systems are generally based on either digital or analog structures. Digital systems rely on representing data with binary codes (0 and 1) for high accuracy. and provides stability. This accuracy and stability offered by digital systems is especially important for digital 10 This provides a significant advantage in operations. However, digital systems have a high data density. In these situations, performance may be lost. Under heavy data traffic, digital Certain delays or synchronization issues in the systems negatively affect data processing speed. This can have an impact. Furthermore, the use of only certain binary values ​​in digital systems... It can restrict the storage and processing of multiple data types simultaneously. 15 In analog systems, however, large datasets can be processed thanks to the ability to process data at a continuous interval. Systems with high density offer more flexible working possibilities. However, analog The main disadvantage of these systems is their sensitivity to voltage fluctuations and voltage. Even small fluctuations in these levels can cause data errors. Analog Additional balancing circuits and protection mechanisms are required to maintain stability in the systems. 20 These additional structures are necessary. They complicate analog circuit designs and increase costs. It increases, especially in voltage-based data storage and reading systems, at low levels. Detecting and correctly interpreting voltage differences presents difficulties. This The situation is that analog systems need to operate reliably with large datasets. It makes things more difficult. 25 Today, hybrid structures are used to overcome these shortcomings of digital and analog systems. Development has begun. For example, some modern memory designs incorporate digital circuits. by combining the stability with the capacity of analog systems to process wide data ranges. Performance improvement is the goal. However, data losses can occur even in such hybrid systems. 2 Challenges such as prevention, protecting data integrity, and energy efficiency continue. In current hybrid systems, multiple data points can be processed simultaneously. additional control circuits are used for processing and especially to provide parallel processing capability. Complex algorithms are used. While these methods increase the design cost, It complicates the circuit structure. 5 In conclusion, while current digital and analog systems offer various advantages, they also have major drawbacks. In situations such as data sets, sensitive voltage levels, and parallel processing requirements, some It shows shortcomings, especially in areas requiring high-intensity data processing. In applications, the performance and stability expectations offered by current technologies are not fully met. This cannot be addressed. These shortcomings require a more efficient, stable, and parallel processing capability. This necessitates the development of new systems. Purpose of the Invention This invention addresses performance losses in data storage and processing systems, and improves data performance. 15 in order to eliminate integrity problems and energy efficiency problems It offers an improved, innovative hybrid system. This system combines digital and analog systems. By combining these advantages, it provides stable and secure data even under high data volumes. It provides processing capability. By leveraging the ability of analog systems to process data across a wide voltage range, more can be achieved. It makes it possible to process diverse data types within a single system. At the same time, the digital 20 while maintaining the accuracy and stability advantages offered by the systems, on large data sets This ensures more reliable results. The hybrid structure provides voltage-based data. Based on a storage and reading system, more data can be stored within a single cell. It enables data storage. Data reading operations are performed using a voltage-based reading method. It happens faster and can operate over a wide voltage range. 25 In addition, it provides an extra layer that allows less dense data to be stored digitally. The system has been designed and optimized for energy efficiency. The cell structure, The system has a modular structure thanks to each cell being designed in seven-bit packets. It enables the system to work more efficiently and obtain more effective results on large datasets. 3 its design includes operational amplifiers (OP-AMPs), resistors, transistors, diodes and other components. Precise control of voltage levels is achieved through the use of circuit elements. In conclusion, this hybrid system optimizes not only data storage and retrieval operations. It not only stays that way, but also offers an innovative approach to data deletion processes. Traditional data deletion methods have specific guidelines to prevent data loss and ensure security. While this creates challenges, the erase line in this system ensures that the data is reset, leaving no residue. It does not abandon this. Thanks to this, a significant improvement in data security and privacy has been achieved. It is possible. Furthermore, the modular structure of the system allows each cell to operate independently and handle different data. Its ability to process data sets in parallel provides a significant speed advantage in big data processing. This structure significantly increases processing speed by reducing data access times. and allows for the processing of more data. Precise control of the voltage levels used in the system is crucial for high performance. It enables accurate data writing and reading operations. Voltage Properly adjusting the levels ensures the accuracy and reliability of the system. 15 While increasing its efficiency, it also optimizes the system's energy performance. In a digital structure. Storing data more efficiently in low-density areas saves energy. It helps to keep consumption at a minimum level. In conclusion, this hybrid system, compared to traditional data storage and processing methods... It offers significant advantages, including speed, reliability, energy efficiency, and data security. It provides improvements in these factors. Wide voltage ranges and high data density. This system, which operates reliably, offers a new alternative to data storage technologies. It offers. Figures 25 Figure 1 shows a cell of an analog-digital based hybrid data storage and processing system. It is the appearance. Figure 2 shows the appearance of the independent, OP-AMP-based analog readout layer. 4 Figure 3 shows the view of the resistor stage that enables the cells to produce unique analog values. Figure 4 shows a view of the analog and digital data storage section. Figure 5 shows a view of the analog data storage section. Figure 6 shows a view of the digital data storage section. Figure 7 shows the appearance of the writing structure from the auxiliary structures. 5 Figure 8 shows the appearance of the wiping structure from the auxiliary structures. Figure 9 shows the appearance of the latch circuit used in data storage. Explanation of Part References 1. Resistance 10 2. Resistance 3. VCC Source 4. VCC Source 5. GND Source 6. GND Source 15 7. Analog Switching Integrated Circuit 8. Operational Amplifier 9. Resistance 10. Operational Amplifier 11. VCC Source 20 12. Voltmeter 13. VCC Source 14. Voltmeter 15. GND Source 16. GND Source 25 17. Resistance 18. Logic Toggle 19. Resistance 20. Transistor 21. VCC Source 22. GND Source 23. Resistance 24. GND Source 5 25. Resistance 26. Resistance 27. GND Source 28. Resistance 29. Resistance 10 30. GND Source 31. Resistance 32. Resistance 33. GND Source 34. Resistance 15 35. Resistance 36. GND Source 37. Resistance 38. Resistance 39. GND Source 20 40. Resistance 41. Resistance 42. GND Source 43. Resistance 44. Resistance 25 45. Analog Data Reading Section 46. ​​Resistance 47. VCC Source 48. GND Source 49. Resistance 30 50. Resistance 51. GND Source 52. Transistor 53. Resistance 6 54. VCC Source 55. Resistance 56. Transistor 57. Resistance 58. Voltmeter 5 59. Transistor 60. Resistance 61. Resistance 62. Transistor 63. VCC Source 10 64. Resistance 65. GND Source 66. Transistor 67. GND Source 68. Transistor 15 69. Resistance 70. GND Source 71. Resistance 72. Logic Toggle 73. Resistance 20 74. Transistor 75. Logic Toggle 76. Resistance 77. VCC Source 78. Resistance 25 79. GND Source 80. Resistance 81. Resistance 82. Resistance 83. Resistance 30 84. Transistor 85. VCC Source 86. Voltmeter 87. GND Source 7 88. Transistor 89. Resistance 90. Resistance 91. Transistor 92. Voltmeter 5 93. GND Source 94. GND Source 95. Transistor 96. Resistance 97. GND Source 10 98. GND Source 99. VCC Source 100. Resistance 101. GND Source 102. Transistor 15 103. Resistance 104. VCC Source 105. Resistance 106. Resistance 107. Resistance 20 108. GND Source 109. Voltmeter 110. GND Source 111. Transistor 112. Resistance 25 113. Resistance 114. Transistor 115. Resistance 116. GND Source 117. GND Source 30 118. Transistor 119. VCC Source 120. Resistance 121. VCC Source 8 122. Resistance 123. VCC Source 124. Transistor 125. Resistance 126. Voltmeter 5 127. GND Source 128. Transistor 129. Resistance 130. Resistance 131. Transistor 10 132. Voltmeter 133. GND Source 134. Resistance 135. GND Source 136. Resistance 15 137. Resistance 138. GND Source 139. Transistor 140. GND Source 141. Resistance 20 142. Logic Toggle 143. GND Source 144. Resistance 145. Transistor 146. Transistor 25 147. GND Source 148. Resistance 149. Transistor 150. GND Source 151. Resistance 30 152. Logic Toggle 153. Resistance 154. VCC Source 155. Resistance 9 156. GND Source 157. Resistance 158. Resistance 159. Resistance 160. Transistor 5 161. Transistor 162. Resistance 163. Resistance 164. GND Source 165. Analog Data Storage Section 10 Section 166: Deletion 167. Writing Section 168. Digital Data Storage Section 169. Resistor Solid Section 170. Resistance 15 171. Resistance Description of the Invention The invention consists of cells, each containing at least one digital data storage section. (168) and in addition includes at least one analog data storage section (165). Also this In addition to the sections, it consists of writing (167) and erasing (166) auxiliary sections. 20 The circuit includes at least one transistor (139 and 145) for the writing operation and other auxiliary circuitry. A structure consisting of elements (141, 144 and 142) has been established. This structure is for storage. It performs data writing by triggering the write portions of the systems. The deletion structure, on the other hand, It operates on a similar logic to the writing structure, and requires at least one transistor (146 and 149) and others. It is constructed with auxiliary circuit elements (148, 151 and 152). This structure comprises 25 storage systems. It triggers the deletion process by controlling the deletion sections. At least one transistor (160 and 161) and other circuit elements (153, 155, for the storage circuit Latch circuits are established with (157, 158, 159, 162 and 163), and analog and digital storage is provided. To ensure this, each cell is equipped with at least one digital and at least one analog storage latch. A latch circuit has been added. The latch circuit is designed to ensure that the data within the cell remains stable. It is used and contributes to energy saving by remaining active only when triggered by data. This structure prevents data from being deleted or altered in unexpected situations, thus protecting the data. It enhances security. The system starts in the active “1” state. A pull-down resistor (157) is added to prevent unwanted circuit breakers. This resistor prevents the circuit from breaking unwanted circuiters. They are used to prevent triggering and ensure stable operation of the circuit. This allows the system to prevent faulty operation in the initial state, thus creating a more reliable structure. 5 It offers. The main reason why digital and analog storage circuits are independent of each other is that data and The aim is to save energy. Storage is determined by considering the density of the data to be stored. The operation is performed. The active “1” bit density in the data is the total number of available bits. If less than half, storage and reading operations are performed via digital system and 10 Reading is also done digitally. If it is half or more, then storage and processing... This is implemented via an analog system. This approach is used during high-volume data storage using analog. Data recording over a wider voltage range by taking advantage of the flexibility provided by the system. This allows for the implementation of only what is necessary in data-intensive systems. By enabling the operation of read and write circuits, energy savings and system efficiency are achieved. 15 This provides an advantage in that respect. In an analog system, each voltage value represents a specific piece of data, so voltage-based readings are used. This is done. Since voltage levels are adjusted according to specific threshold values, each cell receives a certain amount of voltage. Instead of adding a separate OP-AMP, it is activated only at specific moments during the read operation. A dedicated OP-AMP read layer (45) has been designed. The OP-AMP structure is only for reading 20 It works by being integrated into the circuit in situations requiring the operation, and thus it is integrated into each cell. This eliminates the need to add an OP-AMP. This design reduces cost and circuit complexity. It was developed with the aim of reducing the power consumption and obtaining a smaller system. OP-AMP's Activating the system only at specific times minimizes its energy consumption and This prevents unnecessary power consumption. This method provides a cost advantage, while 25 By reducing the space occupied by the circuit, a more compact and practical structure is created. It places. At least one transistor (124) and other auxiliary structures (125) for digital data reading operation A reading system has been developed by establishing this system. This system is based on the storage circuit. When triggered at "1", it transmits voltage to its output, enabling data to be read. 30 If it is in the "0" state when not triggered, it does not transmit data to its output. This structure is used in the digital data reading process. This allows the process to be completed faster and at a lower cost. The system only activates when needed. 11 This reading method, which comes into play, prevents unnecessary energy consumption and makes it more efficient. He is working. In this system, OP-AMPs sense voltage levels and determine which level corresponds to the data. It determines when it arrives, and in this way, analog data is read. The OP-AMP structure is read-only. By activating it during this process, the system's energy consumption is minimized and unnecessary energy consumption is reduced. Power consumption is prevented. Furthermore, this method allows for more efficient use of circuit components. Cost and design optimization have been achieved by allowing its use. The system, For high-density data storage needs, both energy efficiency and fast data transfer are required. It offers significant advantages in terms of accessibility. Industrial Application of the Invention The present invention combines analog and digital architectures in data storage and processing systems. It is a hybrid system that has been created and can be applied efficiently in various fields of industry. It has the potential. This hybrid structure provides high-speed and reliable performance on large datasets. Thanks to its ability to process in this way, it can be used in different sectors. 15 This invention is particularly useful for large-scale data centers, telecommunications infrastructures, and the Internet of Things (IoT) systems. To increase data processing speed and save energy in Internet of Things (IoT) based systems. It can be applied for purposes such as high-density data flow in data centers. During its management, it utilizes a hybrid structure, matrix-based structures, and parallel processing capabilities. It enables the processing of multiple datasets simultaneously. This results in an increase in data processing speed. While this is being achieved, energy consumption is also optimized. In industrial automation systems, a hybrid structure combines analog signals from various sensors. enabling precise storage and processing of data in machine control systems. It can improve accuracy, especially in production lines, where analog signals are converted to digital data. By transforming and securely storing this data within a hybrid structure, production is error-free. 25 and it is resolutely sustainable. In the defense industry, hybrid architecture is used in radar, communication, and electronic warfare systems, with varying voltage. Thanks to its data-based reading and writing capabilities, it can react quickly to sudden data changes and It ensures more reliable operation of signal processing systems. This allows for the prevention of unstable voltage. 12 System security has been enhanced by preventing data loss resulting from changes. It is possible. The hybrid system also has a structure that can be used in medical devices, especially in biomedical applications. Processing and storing analog signals received from sensors at precise voltage levels. This feature enables the acquisition of more reliable and stable data in patient monitoring systems. This feature is 5 Improving the accuracy of critical health data is crucial in medical diagnosis and treatment processes. It can make contributions. In addition, hybrid architecture in portable electronic devices; digital architecture for low-density data, Using an analog structure for high-density data can extend battery life and save energy. This can improve efficiency. This feature is used in mobile devices, wearable technologies, and smart sensors. It allows for the effective integration of a hybrid structure for use. In conclusion, the present invention has applications in data centers, industrial automation, defense industry, and medical fields. in a wide range of applications such as devices and portable electronic systems It offers an innovative and effective solution that can be used.

Claims

13 REQUESTS 1. The present invention describes hybrid data storage that combines analog-digital data storage and processing. and it is a processing system, its characteristic is; ● At least one analog (165) and at least one digital data storage (168) partition, ● To help with these sections, at least one writing (167) and deleting (166) section, 5 ● At least one independent digital and analog-based (45) system for reading and processing data. including a reading section, ● Energy saving by using digital or analog storage partitions depending on data density. It is characterized by being a structure that ensures savings and data accuracy. It is a system. 10 2. The digital data storage section mentioned in Claim 1 is (168), and its characteristic is that it has at least one transistors (131 and 128) and other auxiliary circuit elements (120, 122, 136, 137, 130, 129) The presence of a latch circuit established with , the circuit is in an unstable state The stability of the data is ensured by adding a pull-down resistor (134) to prevent it from starting, The latch circuit is only activated when there is a data change, saving energy. 15 at least one transistor (124) and other auxiliary elements that provide and have at its output (125) is characterized by enabling the reading of data with the circuit established with. It is a structure.

3. The analog data storage section (165) mentioned in Claim 1 is characterized by having at least one 20 latch circuit constructed with transistors (111 and 114) and other auxiliary circuit elements. to prevent the circuit from starting in an unstable state, it has a pull-down resistor (107) The latch circuit, added to ensure data stability, only processes data changes. It should be active when needed, thus preventing unnecessary power consumption at its output. at least one transistor (102 and 118) and other auxiliary circuit elements (101, 103 and 115) 25 The structure established with it is connected to produce different voltage values ​​from each other. characterized by the transmission of resistance values ​​to the resistance structure (169) It is a structure.

4. The analog independent readout structure mentioned in Claim 1 (45) is characterized by having at least one OP-30 It is equipped with AMPs (8 and 10) and other auxiliary circuit elements (1, 2 and 9), It saves energy due to its impedance because it operates in voltage follower mode. The verification process involves activating the process only when the data is read, instead of adding it to each cell. 14 By connecting it, it saves space and cost, and the OP-AMP only performs read operations. It intervenes during this process, preventing unnecessary power consumption and thus saving energy. It provides energy savings, has a low error tolerance for readings, and has OP-AMP inputs. Readings that may be affected by voltage variations can be filtered using filtering elements. It is a structure characterized by its ability to prevent errors. 5 5. The digital independent writing structure mentioned in Claim 1 is (167), and its characteristic is that it has at least one constructed with transistors (139 and 145) and other auxiliary circuit elements (141 and 144). Its structure saves power because it is triggered to read data when needed. It is a structure characterized by its ability to provide security. 10 6. The auxiliary element mentioned in Claim 1 is the analog switching circuit (7), Its feature is that it saves power by only being triggered when data is to be read, unlike others. It provides lower voltage loss and interference compared to switching alternatives. To protect data integrity and increase fault tolerance, filtering elements are used. 15 by preventing reading errors that may result from voltage fluctuations. It is a characterized structure.

7. The system's feature is intelligent data selection; the system determines the density of incoming data. by processing, it exceeds half and more than half of the number of bits inside a cell. In this case, it writes the data to the analog section, and when less than half remains, it writes the data. A system that facilitates reading and processing data by writing it to a digital format. This means that the data selection process works dynamically, resulting in energy savings and data efficiency. It is a structure characterized by its ability to ensure accuracy.

8. It is an analog data reading system, the characteristic of which is that after the data is written to the analog section... its output goes to a resistor network (169) in which each one is set up so that they do not conflict with each other. and after calculation according to the DAC formula, it has its own specific voltage value. This prevents data from getting mixed up and erroneous data readings. When data is written to multiple partitions, different voltages are applied due to the connection method. 30 Collecting the values ​​and meaningfully distinguishing the data, specific voltages By accumulating at threshold values, it enables stable readings of voltage levels. It is a structure characterized by its inclusion of a voltage balancing mechanism.

9. It is a parallel data reading, writing, and processing structure, characterized by its ability to process multiple processes simultaneously within the system. The ability to write, read, or delete data in a cell, thus enabling all operations within the same timeframe. It allows for the processing of multiple data points and enables the system to handle more data simultaneously. It enables writing in a short time, and also provides isolation that prevents data mixing between cells. It is a structure characterized by the addition of a layer. 5

Images