SMART WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS

Abstract

This invention relates to a smart waste management system for commercial buildings that can be used in commercial buildings, shopping malls, hotels, university campuses, hospitals, and large-scale smart city projects;The system consists of sensor systems (1) that are ultrasonic sensors, temperature sensors, humidity sensors and gas sensors placed in the waste bins to monitor the occupancy rate and environmental conditions; a central control unit (2) that processes the data from the sensor systems (1) via the IoT platform and manages the system; an analysis module (3) that increases the efficiency of waste collection processes by planning routes to save energy and time with machine learning algorithms and artificial intelligence-supported software; a sorting module (4) where the collected waste is separated and sent to the relevant place with the help of mechanical and optical sorting systems; an energy production unit (5) where the waste is processed and converted into biogas and thermal energy; and a reporting module (6) that provides notifications and reports to managers about waste collection and energy recovery processes with the information received from the central control unit (2).

Description

1 TARIFF SMART WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS Technological Field: 5 This invention is suitable for commercial buildings, shopping malls, hotels, university campuses, for commercial buildings that can be used in hospitals and large-scale smart city projects It is related to smart waste management systems. State of the Art: In traditional waste management systems, regardless of the fill level of waste bins... Waste is collected at fixed time intervals and is often recyclable, organic. or generally accumulate in a single place without being separated. This situation is operational 15 This reduces efficiency, leading to unnecessary energy consumption and high costs. Similarly... over time, recycling rates have decreased, and energy is being recovered from biological waste. This leads to a lack of recovery and an increase in carbon emissions. In current systems... The lack of optimization in waste management, the environmental sustainability of buildings It makes it difficult for them to achieve their goals. 20 Patent application number US11961054B1 describes a "Waste Management System". The invention comprises a waste management device, a monitoring unit, and a communication unit. Waste management device, a collection unit, a classification unit, a separation unit, multiple It includes multiple sensors, a power unit and multiple waste bins. The collection unit has one or 25 It collects more waste material. The classification unit uses a machine learning model. It uses and determines the waste category of one or more waste materials. The sorting unit, one or more waste materials, in a specific form corresponding to the designated waste category. It transports the waste to the waste bin. The power unit provides power to the waste management device. The monitoring unit monitors the waste. It monitors the management device and controls any resulting action. The communication unit, from one to 30 using multiple IoT devices to create a connection between a control station and a waste management device. or transmits more data. 2 The invention described above is a machine for classifying and separating waste. It offers an innovative approach using learning models. However, waste... While focusing on basic functions such as separation and transportation to waste bins, biological It does not include processes such as energy recovery from waste. Furthermore, the carbon footprint is 5 environmental sustainability such as reducing and increasing the energy efficiency of commercial buildings It does not contribute to their goals. Patent application number CN211264337U concerns "Medical Waste Management for Medical Waste." The "Management Monitoring System" is described. The invention relates to the field of hospital medical waste management. It is related to the system primarily dealing with medical waste from all levels of hospital departments. It is used to manage and monitor. Medical waste management traceability system stainless steel. steel medical waste vehicle body, PDA smart handheld terminal, Bluetooth printer, Bluetooth electronic scale, eco-friendly ribbon label, edge toolbox label, high resolution 15 cameras, medical waste data collection system and medical waste management traceability system It is formed. The utility model uses Internet of Things technology to describe a treatment process. and to provide a method for managing and monitoring the flow direction of medical waste. The aim is to achieve paperless process monitoring management for the medical waste treatment system. Meanwhile, medical waste management monitoring and statistical studies are being perfected. The density is reduced, the scientific validity and preparation of statistical data are improved, medical waste 20 Medical waste management practices are further standardized and made more informative. Intelligent management of the water treatment process is ensured. The invention described above offers a specialized monitoring system for medical waste management and It focuses particularly on the traceability of waste in hospital settings. However, this 25 Because the invention provides a solution limited only to medical waste, it is suitable for large commercial buildings. It is not usable in applications. Description of the invention: This invention is for commercial buildings that can overcome the disadvantages mentioned above. It is a smart waste management system whose features include increasing efficiency in waste management and reducing carbon emissions. 3 reducing the footprint, being environmentally friendly and sustainable, the system being automatic It is a study. This invention offers an innovative approach to waste management in commercial buildings, providing numerous advantages. It provides. First of all, thanks to sensor systems, the fill levels of waste bins are monitored 5 And environmental conditions are monitored in real time, so unnecessary waste collection is prevented. These processes are prevented and operational costs are reduced. IoT-based central control. the unit analyzes the data and the route of the AI-powered analysis module Optimizing it saves energy and time. This not only reduces costs. not only reduces but also significantly lowers carbon emissions. It contributes to environmental sustainability. The automatic sorting module separates waste. By separating them into types using mechanical and optical methods, it increases recycling rates and It supports the efficient use of resources. Separated biological waste can be used for energy production. The conversion of biogas into thermal energy in the unit meets the energy needs of commercial buildings. It covers a portion of the cost and reduces the carbon footprint. The system also provides building managers with 15 Continuously monitoring and improving waste management processes by providing detailed reports. It provides the opportunity. A user-friendly interface and automatic notifications make this process easy. It enables management. As a result, this invention provides cost savings, environmental benefits, and energy. by offering a number of advantages such as recycling and operational efficiency in commercial buildings It stands out as a modern waste management solution. 20 Explaining the Figures: The invention will be described by referring to the attached figures, so that the features of the invention can be explained. will be understood and appreciated more clearly, but the purpose of this invention is this particular 25 It is not about limiting it with regulations. On the contrary, the invention is defined by the accompanying claims. all alternatives, modifications, and options that could be included within the defined area The aim is to cover their equivalences. The details shown are only for the present invention. It is shown to illustrate the preferred arrangements and both the methods the shaping of both the rules and conceptual features of the invention in the most useful 30 It should be understood that they are presented to provide a readily understandable definition. This in the drawings; 4 Figure 1 shows a schematic view of the system that is the subject of the invention. Illustrations that will help understand this invention are shown in the attached image. They are numbered and listed below with their names. 5 Explanation of References: 1. Sensor Systems 2. Central Control Unit 10 3. Analysis Module 4. Parsing Module 5. Energy Production Unit 6. Reporting Module Description of the Invention: The invention involves placing devices on waste bins to monitor fill levels and environmental conditions. ultrasonic sensors, temperature sensors, humidity sensors and gas sensors sensor systems (1), data from sensor systems (1) through IoT platform 20 central control unit (2) which operates and manages the system, machine learning to save energy and time with algorithms and artificial intelligence-powered software Analysis module that increases the efficiency of waste collection processes by planning routes (3), The collected waste is separated using mechanical and optical sorting systems and then processed accordingly. The sorting module (4) where the waste is sent to the ground is processed into biogas and thermal energy. energy is converted from the energy production unit (5) and the central control unit (2) Information about waste collection and energy recovery processes to managers It has a reporting module (6) that provides notifications and reports. Detailed Description of the Invention: 30 The components that make up the system in question are basically: sensor systems (1), central control unit (2), analysis module (3), separation module (4), energy production unit (5) and reporting module (6). This invention is an innovative 5 designed to optimize waste management in commercial buildings. It is a smart waste management system. The system consists of sensor systems integrated into the waste bins (1) These sensors include ultrasonic sensors to measure occupancy rates and environmental conditions. Temperature and humidity sensors for monitoring, and gas sensors for ensuring safety. This is how it happens. Data from the sensors is processed via the IoT platform, integrating it into the entire system. The incoming 10 is transferred to the central control unit (2). The central control unit (2) receives the incoming 10 It analyzes the data and ensures coordination among the other components of the system. Analysis module (3), waste with artificial intelligence-supported software and machine learning algorithms This module optimizes waste collection processes; it sorts waste based on occupancy rates and locations. It determines the shortest and most efficient routes for collection vehicles, saves energy, and It reduces operational costs. The collected waste is sorted by the sorting module (4) 15 organic, recyclable and general waste with the help of mechanical and optical systems They are separated and directed to the relevant processing points. The separated biological waste, It is sent to the energy production unit (5) and converted into biogas and thermal energy; The process not only partially meets the energy needs of buildings, but also reduces carbon emissions. It reduces the footprint and contributes to environmental sustainability. At the end of the process, 20 The reporting module (6) receives information from the central control unit (2) about waste collection and building energy recovery processes through detailed reports and notifications It presents this system to its managers. This system, with all its components, increases efficiency. It reduces costs, provides environmentally friendly waste management, and enables energy recovery. It offers an integrated solution. 25 The sensor systems mentioned herein (1) are ultrasonic sensors, temperature and humidity sensors, These could be equipment that detects environmental conditions, such as gas sensors, etc. Central Control unit (2) A processor that receives and processes sensor data via the IoT platform It is a unit. The wireless communication module can be Wi-Fi, GSM, LoRa, Bluetooth, etc. Analysis 30 module (3) is an element that uses machine learning and artificial intelligence processing. Decomposition 6 module (4), systems that separate waste according to their physical dimensions or density (sieve, (magnetic separators, etc.) 10 20 30 7 REQUESTS 1- The invention relates to an intelligent waste management system for commercial buildings, the feature of which is;  placed in waste bins to monitor occupancy rates and environmental conditions 5 ultrasonic sensors, temperature sensors, humidity sensors and gas sensors formed sensor systems (1),  processing data from sensor systems (1) via IoT platform and central control unit (2) where the management of the system is provided  Energy and time savings with machine learning algorithms and AI-powered software By planning routes to save money, we can streamline waste collection processes to 10... Analysis module that increases efficiency (3),  collected waste is separated using mechanical and optical sorting systems The parsing module (4) where the parsing module is separated and sent to the relevant place.  Energy production where waste is processed and converted into biogas and thermal energy. unit (5) and 15  Waste collection and energy recovery with information received from the central control unit (2). reporting that provides notifications and reports to managers about acquisition processes It has module (6). 25 8 SUMMARY SMART WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS This invention can be used in commercial buildings, shopping malls, hotels, university campuses, 5 for commercial buildings that can be used in hospitals and large-scale smart city projects It relates to a smart waste management system, and its feature is that it monitors the occupancy rate and environmental conditions. Ultrasonic sensors, temperature sensors, and humidity sensors are placed in waste bins to monitor Sensor systems consisting of sensors and gas sensors (1), sensor systems (1) 10 that processes incoming data via the IoT platform and provides system management. central control unit (2), machine learning algorithms and artificial intelligence supported Waste collection by planning routes using software to save energy and time. Analysis module (3) which increases the efficiency of the processes, mechanical and optical analysis of the collected wastes. The sorting module, where the material is separated using sorting systems and sent to the relevant location. (4), energy production unit where waste is processed and converted into biogas and thermal energy 15 (5) and information received from the central control unit (2) for waste collection and energy recovery reporting that provides notifications and reports to managers about acquisition processes It has module (6).

Claims

7 REQUESTS 1- The invention relates to an intelligent waste management system for commercial buildings, the feature of which is;  placed in waste bins to monitor occupancy rates and environmental conditions 5 ultrasonic sensors, temperature sensors, humidity sensors and gas sensors formed sensor systems (1),  processing data from sensor systems (1) via IoT platform and central control unit (2) where the management of the system is provided  Energy and time savings with machine learning algorithms and AI-powered software By planning routes to save money, we can streamline waste collection processes to 10... Analysis module that increases efficiency (3),  collected waste is separated using mechanical and optical sorting systems The parsing module (4) where the parsing module is separated and sent to the relevant place.  Energy production where waste is processed and converted into biogas and thermal energy. unit (5) and 15  Waste collection and energy recovery with information received from the central control unit (2). reporting that provides notifications and reports to managers about acquisition processes It has module (6). 25

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