A hydraulically operated grass harvesting and spreading machine with both pushing and pulling capabilities.

Abstract

The invention relates to the grass collecting and distributing machine (2), which is widely used by farmers, has a push and pull feature, has PTO shafts at the front and rear, can be attached to new generation tractors, can do both collecting and distributing work, has a hydraulic system for all power and transmission systems, and whose grass collecting rakes can be changed to metal or flexible polyamide, which facilitates the baling process by bringing the grass, straw and alfalfa that has been cut and spread on the agricultural lands into a row (barrel) shape and can turn over the grass, straw and alfalfa that is spread on the field to speed up the drying process.

Description

1 TARIFF A HYDRAULICALLY OPERATED GRASS THAT IS PUSHED AND PULLED. COLLECTION AND DISTRIBUTION MACHINE TECHNICAL FIELD The invention involves the row (barrel) arrangement of grass, straw, and alfalfa that has been cut and spread across agricultural lands. by shaping it to facilitate the baling process and the grass scattered in the field, Turning over straw and alfalfa to speed up their drying process is a common practice. Hydraulic grass collectors with push and pull features, used by farmers. and it is related to the dispensing machine. The invention can be attached to new generation tractors with power take-off shafts at the front and rear, thus providing both 15 capable of both collecting and distributing hay, with all power and transmission systems being hydraulic. The worker uses grass rakes that can be made of metal or flexible polyamide for grass picking and harvesting. It is related to the dispensing machine. STATE OF THE ART These well-known hay gathering and spreading machines collect grass, straw, and alfalfa. The fodder crops are dried quickly after being harvested in the field, and this dried fodder... by arranging the plants in rows (bunches, clumps) and using baling machines or threshing machines It needs to be collected. The drying and sorting process is part of the grass collection and distribution process. Since they make the machines separately, two different machines are needed. This situation 25 It causes farmers to incur more economic costs and requires more space on the farm. This causes the coating to become damaged. Current technology uses heavy-duty gearboxes in hay harvesting and spreading machines. and due to its heavy body, it causes extra fuel consumption and compromises comfort and ergonomics. It restricts. With today's technology, farmers have started using new generation tractors. New generation tractors that optionally provide power transmission at both the front and rear. They have power take-off shafts. Agricultural machinery manufacturers generally base their production on older generation 35s. Because of their function relative to tractors, many agricultural implements also use the tractor's rear power take-off shaft. It operates by taking its movement into account. Although some manufacturers are advocating for the advancement of new generation tractors... 2 Although they make agricultural implements that are connected to the power take-off shaft, the height difference between the agricultural implement and the power take-off shaft is not the same. The system has difficulties in connecting it in a way that is compatible with every brand of tractor. Some of the grass harvesting and spreading machines currently in use lack safety measures. In fact, some machines have no safety measures at all. This 5 This situation can lead to serious injuries. The hay collecting and spreading machines used in the current technology are only mounted on the back of the tractor. They are attached and are divided into two types according to how they are connected to the tractor. These are the suspension type and These are towed type machines. Depending on their specifications, these machines can be single-rotor, double-rotor, or have more than two rotors. They are separated into rotor types. Additionally, the number of rake arms performing the collecting and distributing functions varies. This rake also varies independently among many manufacturers. The arms are made of metal by all manufacturers and are used when the machine is working in the field. Because the arms do not have flexibility, they break and deform very easily. Therefore, it causes losses in labor, time, and costs. Also, grass and alfalfa are 15 years old. When this happens, tangles form in the rakes. In the weed harvesting machines used in current technology, the weeds in the field are scattered. Depending on the situation, farmers manually adjust the machine's harvesting interval. Some However, these grass-gathering machines don't even have a distance adjuster. Farmers have these 20 They waste a significant amount of time because it takes them a very long time to adjust the distance. It exists. In machines without a range adjuster, users adjust the settings specified by the manufacturers. They have to perform addition depending on the distance range. The number of wheels used in the grass harvesting and spreading machines currently in use is low. Due to its condition and lack of high maneuverability, the machine stopped, resulting in 25... There are constant delays. Some of the weed harvesting and spreading machines used in current technology leave marks on the field ground while operating. They are in contact with each other. In this case, stones, soil, or foreign objects are found among the fodder plants. This leads to the collection of the bales, and in the next process, bale collection or threshing (harvesting machine) 30 etc. causes damage to agricultural equipment. As a result, the technology in hay harvesting and spreading machines is constantly evolving. Innovations are being implemented, thus eliminating the negative situations mentioned above. New structures are needed that will remove the existing ones and provide solutions to them. 35 3 DESCRIPTION AND PURPOSE OF THE INVENTION Thanks to this invention, the aforementioned disadvantages can be eliminated and the related technical In order to bring new advantages to the field, the grass collecting and spreading machine is being redesigned; A major malfunction that made the machine more user-friendly and ergonomic through redesign. 5 A practical maintenance and repair system has been established, reducing the likelihood of such problems to a low level. The main purpose of the invention is to operate the hay collecting and spreading machine using a hydraulic system. to provide, and also to ensure that it is designed to be compatible with new generation tractors, both pushing and it has been made towable. At the same time, by changing the position of the batteries, both 10 This provides the possibility of easily performing both the collection and distribution tasks. Thanks to this invention, the two grass collecting and spreading machines located on the right and left sides of the top can be used. Thanks to the threshing machine, scattered or multiple rows of grass, hay, and clover can be gathered into a single row. While it serves as a collection tool to bring things, it also allows for simple and easy manual collection of 15 items. by rearranging and distributing the grass, hay, and clover, and turning them over (overturning them). The drying process has been accelerated. Another purpose of the invention is that, thanks to the displacement of the batteries, the machine is both propelled and powered. It has been made towable. This allows the hay baler to be attached to the front of the tractor by 20 meters. This connection makes it possible to attach another machine to the rear of the tractor. For example, when used by pushing it in front of a tractor, it can create multiple rows on the ground. This allows the grass, hay, and alfalfa to be gathered in a single row, and also facilitates the tractor's operation. Agricultural implements such as balers and threshing machines are attached to the rear binding group. By performing multiple tasks at once, a significant amount of time, labor, and fuel can be saved. 25 Savings are achieved. Another purpose of the invention is to place the threshing drums, which are the grass collecting or spreading sections, on the machine in two places. Thanks to the double-acting hydraulic pistons, it can be adjusted practically and quickly. with, depending on the terrain conditions or the dispersal of grass, hay, or alfalfa found in the field, 30 The farmer can easily adjust the distance (working width) as desired. has been provided. Another objective of the invention is to make the rakes, of which there are a total of 36, from polyamide on the threshing machines. Because it is made of this material, it is more flexible than metal rakes, thus reducing the risk of breakage. This has been ensured to eliminate the problem. Even if polyamides wear out at the end of their long lifespan, their price remains the same. Because it is inexpensive and easy to replace, it saves users labor, time, and cost. 4 It saves on losses. Rakes can be made of metal, depending on the user's preference. It can also be used. Another purpose of the invention is to provide height-adjustable conveyors for the machine. Thanks to their wheels, they can rotate freely, making them easy to maneuver, and also 5 elevation level and angle to the ground, as well as terrain conditions or grass, hay, alfalfa It allows for simple adjustment according to its intensity. This makes it suitable for both foreign and foreign users. Because it prevents objects from being picked up and also allows for an angle to be given against the ground, objects collected from the ground... This prevents grass, straw, and clover from getting tangled in the rakes. Another purpose of the invention is to increase work efficiency thanks to the reinforced MT type hydraulic motors on it. The hay gathering and spreading machine can operate on hard terrain or in very rough areas without the load being felt by the tractor. It has been made to work more powerfully, even in high-traffic areas. Another purpose of the invention is to ensure the safety of the farmer / operator. 15 attached to the main body. Thanks to the protective frames located on the bumper housing and drums, the machine is protected. It both sets boundaries and ensures the operator's safety. Another purpose of the invention is to have a high-capacity (60 liter) pressurized oil tank. Thanks to this, the hay collecting and spreading machine has been able to operate for a longer period of time. 20 Additionally, thanks to the oil level indicator on top, the oil level and temperature can be easily monitored. It can be detected. The best way to utilize the advantages of the existing invention, together with its structure and additional elements. For it to be understood, it should be evaluated together with the figures explained below. 25 is required. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES Figure - 1. Perspective view of the grass collecting and distributing machine (2) which is the subject of the invention. 30 It shows. Figure - 2. Perspective of the grass collecting and distributing machine (2) which is the subject of the invention. It shows its appearance. Figure - 3. Front view of the grass collecting and spreading machine (2) which is the subject of the invention. It shows. 35 Figure - 4. Top view of the grass collecting and spreading machine (2) which is the subject of the invention. It shows. Figure - 5. Side view of the grass collecting and distributing machine (2) which is the subject of the invention. It shows. Figure - 6. The subject of the invention is the grass collecting and distributing machine (2) mounted on the front of the tractor (1.1) 5 It shows the perspective view of the situation. Figure - 7. The subject of the invention is the grass collecting and distributing machine (2) mounted behind the tractor (1.2) It shows a perspective view of the installed state. Figure - 8. The subject of the invention is a grass collecting and distributing machine (2) mounted on the front of the tractor (1.1) 10 It shows a detailed perspective view of the situation. Figure - 9. Hydraulic pump (5), oil tank of the grass collecting and distributing machine (2) which is the subject of the invention. (6) shows a detailed view of the main hose (7). Figure - 10. Detail view of the connection of the main hose (7) to the hydraulic motor (8). It shows. 15 Figure - 11. Detail view of the hydraulic motor (8) and the power transmission elements (9). It shows. Figure - 12. Shows the detailed view of the rotation of the drums (10). Figure - 13. The subject of the invention is the grass collecting and distributing machine (2) with the left hydraulic motor (8.1) and the right It shows the detailed view of the hose connection (7) between the hydraulic motor (8.2). 20 Figure - 14. View of the circulation method of the hydraulic motor (8) and the oil tank (6). 15 It shows. Figure - 15. The subject of the invention is the grass collecting and distributing machine (2) mounted behind the tractor (1.2) This shows a detailed view of how it is attached. Figure - 16. The subject of the invention is the grass collecting and distributing machine (2) mounted in front of the tractor (1.1) 25 This shows a detailed view of how it is attached. Figure - 17. The new generation tractor has a grass collecting and spreading machine (2) in front of it (1.1) and behind it. A representative view is shown showing the threshing machine (12) connected. Figure - 18. Connection of the threshing drums (10) in the grass collecting and distributing machine (2) which is the subject of the invention. It shows the appearance of being removed from its platinum plates (15). 30 6 Figure - 19. In the grass collecting and distributing machine (2) the subject of the invention, the right threshing drum (10.2) and the left It shows the appearance of the displacement of the battery (10.1). Figure - 20. In the grass collecting and distributing machine (2) the subject of the invention, the right threshing drum (10.2) and the left It shows the appearance of the displaced state of the drum (10.1). Figure - 21. In the grass collecting and distributing machine (2) the subject of the invention, the right threshing drum (10.2) and the left It shows the appearance of the drum (10.1) while it is performing the grass dispersal operation. Figure - 22. In the grass collecting and distributing machine (2) the subject of the invention, the right threshing drum (10.2) and the left It shows the appearance of making the distance adjustment (working width) of the drum (10.1). Figure - 23. Shows the view of the valve controls (1.5) of the tractor (1). 10 Figure - 24. The subject of the invention is the grass collecting and distributing machine, with the push of the piston (18) (2). It shows the appearance of the drum shifting to the right and left (10.2). Figure - 25. The subject of the invention is the grass collecting and distributing machine (2) with the push of the piston (18) to the left. It shows the appearance of the drum shifting to the right and left (10.1). Figure - 26. Full opening of the piston (18) in the grass collecting and distributing machine (2) which is the subject of the invention 15 with the maximum working range (working width) of the right drum (10.2) and the left drum (10.1) It shows its appearance. Figure - 27. The invention concerns the complete piston (18) of the grass collecting and distributing machine (2). with closing the minimum working range (working width) of the right drum (10.2) and the left drum (10.1) It shows its appearance. 20 Figure - 28. The carrier wheels (19) of the grass collecting and distributing machine (2) which is the subject of the invention. It shows the appearance of moving on it. Figure - 29. Detail view of the height distance adjustment of the carrier wheels (19). It shows. Figure - 30. The position of the grass collecting and distributing machine (2) on the ground is shown in Figure 25. It shows its appearance. Figure - 31. Shows the view of the polyamide rakes (17) being disassembled and reassembled. REFERENCE NUMBERS 1. Tractor 1.1. Front of the tractor 7 1.2. Tractor rear 1.3. Tractor front 3-point hitch locations 1.4. Tractor rear 3-point hitch locations 1.5. Tractor valve control 2. Grass collecting and spreading machine 5 2.1. Main body 2.2. 3-point fastening locations 3rd Shaft 4. Gearbox 5. Hydraulic pump 10 6. Oil tank 7. Hoses 7.1. Tank hose 7.2. Main hose 7.3. Transfer hose 15 7.4. Return hose 7.5. Piston hose 8. Hydraulic Motors 8.1. Left hydraulic motor 8.2. Right hydraulic motor 20 9. Motion transmission elements 9.1. Wedge 9.2. Left small shaft 9.3. Left large shaft 9.4. Chain 25 9.5. Left small gear 9.6. Left large gear 9.7. Right small shaft 9.8. Right large shaft 9.9. Right small gear 30 9.10. Right large gear 10. Batteries 10.1. Left-hand drive 10.2. Right battery 11. Pin 35 12. Threshing machine 8 13. Front loader 14. Adapter bracket 15. Connecting plate 16. Nut and bolt 16.1. Shaft nut 5 17. Rakes 18. Double-acting piston 19. Carrier wheels 19.1. Lever 19.2. Tire 10 The drawings do not necessarily need to be scaled and are necessary for understanding the invention. Details that are not present may have been overlooked. Furthermore, at least to a large extent... Elements that are identical or at least have substantially identical functions are numbered the same. It is shown. 15 STRUCTURE AND WORKING SYSTEM OF THE INVENTION The invention consists of a tractor (1), front of the tractor (1.1), rear of the tractor (1.2), and a front 3-point hitch for the tractor. locations (1.3), tractor rear 3-point hitch locations (1.4), tractor valve control area (1.5) 20 grass collecting and spreading machine (2), main body (2.1), 3-point coupling points (2.2), shaft (3), reducer (4), hydraulic pump (5), oil tank (6), hoses (7), tank hose (7.1), main hose (7.2), transfer hose (7.3), return hose (7.4), piston hose (7.5), hydraulic motors (8), left hydraulic motor (8.1), right hydraulic motor (8.2), power transmission elements (9), wedge (9.1), left small shaft (9.2), left large shaft (9.3), chain (9.4), left small gear (9.5), 25 left large gear (9.6), right small shaft (9.7), right large shaft (9.8), right small gear (9.9), right large gear (9.10), beaters (10), left beater (10.1), right beater (10.2), pin (11), threshing machine (12), front loader (13), adapter bracket (14), connecting plate (15), nut- bolt (16), shaft nut (16.1), rakes (17), double-acting piston (18), carrier wheels It consists of parts (19), lever (19.1) and rubber (19.2). 30 The subject of the invention is a push-pull, hydraulically operated hay harvesting and distribution device. The machine (2) operates with a fully hydraulic system. The general operation of the machine (2) The working method is as follows. 35 9 The power from the tractor's (1) PTO shaft is transmitted to the connected gearbox (4). The gearbox (4) It works with the hydraulic pump (5). The hydraulic pump (5) is connected to the oil tank (6) with a capacity of 60 lt. It is supplied with water and pumps hydraulic oil to the entire system. Furthermore, another aspect of the invention... In its structure, shaft (3) is used to provide motion transmission between the tail shaft and the reducer (4). It is used. 5 The hydraulic pump (5) takes hydraulic oil from the oil tank (6) via the tank hose (7.1) and the main It transfers the oil pressure from the hose (7.2) to the left hydraulic motor (8.1). The left hydraulic motor (8.1) receives oil pressure from the hose (7.2). It transmits the motion to the left small gear (9.5) via the wedge (9.1) and the left small shaft (9.2). The gear (9.5) transmits the movement to the left large gear (9.6) via the chain (9.4). The left large gear (9.6) is 10 It transmits the motion to the left beater (10.1) with the help of the wedge (9.1) and the left large shaft (9.3). Thus, the left The drum (10.1) starts to rotate clockwise. The pressurized hydraulic oil that comes to the left hydraulic motor (8.1), The oil comes to the right hydraulic motor (8.2) via transfer hoses (7.3). The right hydraulic motor (8.2) oil It transmits the movement it receives from the pressure to the right small gear by means of the wedge (9.1) and the right small shaft (9.7). (9.9) transmits. The right small gear (9.9) transmits the movement via the chain (9.4) to the right large gear (9.10). 15 The right large gear (9.10) is driven to the right beater by means of the wedge (9.1) and the right large shaft (9.8). (10.2) transmits. Thus, the right drum (10.2) starts to rotate counterclockwise. The drums (10) They rotate in opposite directions at a speed of 180 rpm. This rotational speed is inside the tractor (1). By changing the PTO shaft speed, it can be adjusted to suit the terrain conditions. Hydraulic oil, final The oil returns from the right drum (8.2) to the oil tank (6) via return hoses (7.4) and the system 20 It operates as a closed system in this circular cycle. The subject of the invention is a push-pull, hydraulically operated hay harvesting and distribution device. The machine (2) works both by being pushed and pulled as follows: The hay collecting and spreading machine (2) is attached to the tractor (1) with 3 point attachment points (2.2). It is connected to the rear 3-point coupling system (1) of the tractor (1) by means of pins (11) (1.4). It is connected. In this case, the hay collecting and spreading machine (2) is in the towed position. On the tractor (1) If available, another hay collecting and spreading machine (2) can also be attached to the front of the tractor. (1) It is attached to the front 3-point linkage system (1.3) with the help of pins (11). Thus, grass collection and 30 The dispensing machine (2) is brought to the push position. Being in a push position, the threshing machine (12) etc. are attached to the back of the tractor (1). It is made possible to attach it. Thus, more than one job can be done at once. In addition, the front of the tractor (1) If the loader (13) is available, it can be attached to the front loader (13) with the help of an adapter bracket (14) and pins (11) 35 It can be used in a push-button position by attaching it. The direction of the rake changes when the push-button and pull-button positions are switched. Since it will be reversed, the positions of the left drum (10.1) and the right drum (10.2) will be swapped. is required. The subject of the invention is a push-pull, hydraulically operated hay harvesting and distribution device. The beaters (10) on the machine (2) perform both collecting and distributing operations 5 is able to: The collection and distribution process of the machine (2) which is the subject of the invention is as follows: Batters (10) Removed from the hydraulic motors (8) and the shaft nut (16.1) from the left large shaft (9.3) or the right large Removed from the shaft (9.8), both right and left connecting plates (15), bolts and nuts 10 (16) are separated from each other by being disassembled. Thus, the threshing machines (10) collect and distribute grass. It is easily removed from the machine (2). Then the two drums (10) are swapped, left The right threshing drum (10.1) moves to the right, the right threshing drum (10.2) moves to the left. Thus the direction and angle of the rakes (17) are reversed. It happens. The threshing machines (10) rotate in the opposite direction to spread out the grass, straw, and clover on the ground. The reverse operation is performed and the positions of the batteries (10) are changed again and the machine (2) is assembled again 15 The system becomes capable of performing the operation. This replacement process takes 10 minutes in the field. The invention machine (2) provides the right depending on the position of the grass, clover, etc. in the field. Distance adjustment of the left drum (10.2) and the left drum (10.1) can also be easily done without touching. It can be done. The maximum opening distance of the machine (2) which is the subject of the invention is 5.4 meters and 20 The minimum closing distance is also 3.5 meters. So the machine in question (2) is 1.9 meters It can operate within an adjustable range. There are two double-acting pistons (18) on the main body (2.1). These pistons (18) are pistons. It is directly connected to the tractor (1) thanks to its hoses (7.5). Pistons (18) are inside the tractor (1) 25 It is controlled by the valve control switch (1.5) located there. with the oil pressure from the tractor (1). It works. The pistons (18) push or pull back the drums (10) to which they are attached. When they are pushed forward The right threshing drum (10.2) shifts to the right and the left threshing drum (10.1) shifts to the left, and the width of the machine (2) is increased. Thus, the working width becomes a maximum of 5.4 meters. When retracted, the right drum (10.2) To the left, the left drum (10.1) shifts to the right and the width of the machine is reduced. In this case, 30 The working width will be a minimum of 3.5 meters. This also depends on the condition of the grass, straw, and alfalfa on the ground. Depending on the terrain conditions, the distance between the two blasters (10) is desired to be between 3.5m-5.4m. It can be adjusted as follows. The invention consists of five free-center carriers in the grass collecting and distributing machine (2) 35 There are wheels (19). The machine (2) is carried by five carrier wheels (19). Three of the wheels are in the front and the other two are in the back. The axis of rotation of the carrier wheels (19) is any 11 The restriction is free to completely follow the direction of the tractor (1) without being bound by any limitation. It can turn. Thanks to the lever (19.1) located on the carrier wheels (19). The height of the wheels can be adjusted. Turn the lever (19.1) clockwise. The height increases when rotated clockwise, and decreases when rotated counterclockwise. 5 Thanks to this, the grass collecting and spreading machine, which is the subject of the invention, can be used at different heights and angles. This makes it possible to use it. The subject of the invention is the grass collecting and spreading machine (2) grass collecting or spreading rakes (17) with rakes made of polyamide material (17) and with rakes made of metal material 10 It can be used with the rakes (17) that have been made. The rakes (17) can be disassembled and reassembled as follows: The rakes (17) can be easily changed according to the farmer's wishes. The rakes (17) are two The rakes (17) are mounted to the threshing drums (10) by means of bolts (16). The bolts (16) are removed. It is separated from the harrows (10). The desired harrow material (17) (Polyamide - Metal Rod) is also attached to the harrow. (17) is attached and tightened with bolts (16). At the same time, the old or worn rake (17) 15 The arms can also be changed individually and separately. The scope of protection in this application is defined in the claims section and is explicitly stated above. The examples given cannot be limited to those that a technically skilled person demonstrates in the invention. the innovation introduced can be achieved by using similar structures and / or these 20 It is clear that this structure can be applied to other areas with similar purposes using the same technique. Therefore, such structures foster innovation and, in particular, surpass the known state of technology. It is also obvious that it will lack this criterion.

Claims

12 REQUESTS 1. The invention relates to the rows of grass, straw, and alfalfa that have been cut and spread across agricultural land. by shaping it into a (barrel) shape to facilitate the bale preparation process and / or in the field To speed up the drying of scattered grass, straw, and alfalfa, mix them up and down 5 times. grass containing the main stem (2.1) and 3-point tie-down points (2.2) that enables its construction. It is a collecting and distributing machine (2), and its features are;  At least one of the tractors that operates with the power transmitted from the PTO shaft (1) reducer (4), 10  At least one that is activated and operates with the drive from the mentioned gearbox (4). hydraulic pump (5),  Transmission of motion by oil pressure from the mentioned hydraulic pump (5). left hydraulic motor (8.1) which operates the left drum (10.1) by means of its elements (9) and at least two 15 right hydraulic motors (8.2) which operate the right throttle (10.2). hydraulic motor (8),  Transmission of motion between the mentioned hydraulic motors (8) and the threshing drums (10) (9)  To gather scattered or multiple rows of grass, hay, or clover into a single row. Collection task and / or distribution by changing locations, upside down (rotating) 20 a solution that accelerates the drying of grass, straw, and alfalfa by performing this process at least two drums (10), namely the right drum (10.1) and the right drum (10.2),  Located on the main body (2.1) and directly connected to the piston hoses (7.5) connected to the tractor (1), powered by oil pressure from the tractor (1), connected by pushing forward and / or backward the batteries (10) of the machine (2) 25 at least two double-acting pistons (18) that allow the working width to be changed. It is characterized by its inclusion.

2. A grass collecting and spreading machine (2) conforming to Claim 1, whose feature is; tractor (1) 30 It is pulled by attaching it to the rear 3-point fastening system (1.4) with the help of pins (11). in position and / or on the tractor (1) front 3 point coupling system (1.3) pins (11) 3-point attachment points (2.2) that enable it to be in a pushable position by attaching it with the help of It includes.

3. A grass collecting and distributing machine (2) that complies with Claim 1, and its feature is; the aforementioned 35 The hydraulic pump (5) must include at least one side tank (6) which provides oil supply. 13 4. A grass collecting and spreading machine (2) that complies with Claim 1, and its feature is; mentioned hydraulic pump (5), oil tank (6), hydraulic motors (8) between and tractor (1) pistons (18) tank hose (7.1), main hose (7.2), which provides hydraulic oil transfer between them. transfer hose (7.3), return hose (7.4), piston hose (7.5) It must contain at least one hose (7). 5 5. A grass collecting and spreading machine (2) that complies with Claim 1, and its feature is; mentioned the motion transmission elements (9) keyway (9.1), left small shaft (9.2), left large shaft (9.3), chain (9.4), left small sprocket (9.5), left large sprocket (9.6), right small shaft (9.7), right large It includes the shaft (9.8), right small gear (9.9), right large gear (9.10). 10 6. A grass collecting and spreading machine (2) that complies with Claim 1, and its feature is; mentioned The threshers (10) and the hydraulic motors (8) are disassembled from each other and the threshers (10) are placed in place. which allows for the replacement and removal and installation of the rakes (17). It contains bolts and nuts (16). 15 7. A grass collecting and spreading machine (2) that complies with Claim 1, and its feature is; mentioned detachable polyamide and / or metal material positioned on the drums It includes manufactured rakes (17).

8. A grass collecting and spreading machine (2) that complies with Claim 1, and its feature is; mentioned at least one located inside the tractor (1) that enables the control of the pistons (18). It includes valve control controller (1.5).

9. A grass collecting and distributing machine (2) that complies with Claim 1, and its feature is; the aforementioned 25 Maximum opening of the right drum (10.2) and / or left drum (10.1) with pistons (18). With a distance of 5.4 meters and a minimum closing distance of 3.5 meters, the total is 1.9 The meter can operate within an adjustable range.

10. A grass collecting and distributing machine (2) in accordance with Claim 1, the feature of which is; 30 of the invention the transmission of motion between the tail shaft and the gearbox (4) in its alternative configuration It includes a shaft (3) to provide. 35