ADJUSTABLE FLOATING DEVICE, SYSTEM AND FLOATING SOLAR PANEL INSTALLATION

Abstract

A flotation device (10) for a solar panel installation floating on the water surface (15) has a hull (11) to provide flotation, a first line (12) adapted to be connected to the hull (11) and also to be connected to an element, and a crane apparatus (13) adapted to pull the first line (12) with a crane. A flotation system (30) has an anchor element (31) adapted to be anchored to the flotation device (10) and a bearing (32), the anchor element (31) is also configured to be connected to the first line (12) of the flotation device (10), and a solar panel installation (40) has a flotation system (30) and a floating solar panel array (41).

Description

1 TARIFF ADJUSTABLE BUOYANCY DEVICE, SYSTEM AND FLOATING SOLAR PANEL FACILITY TECHNICAL AREA 5 The present invention is a flotation device for a solar cell installation floating on the water surface. a flotation system for a solar panel installation floating on the water surface and a floating device It is related to solar panel installation. BACKGROUND EP4353577A2, various rollers or rotary fixing devices of the floating platform (100). A common counter supported by (2, 3) and all hanging from the floating platform (100). Floating 15 using anchor lines (200) connected to the seabed (5) joined by weight (1). a floating platform that eliminates the tilting and rolling movements of the platform It describes the anchoring system. Each anchor line (200) has a counterweight (1) that always floats. a direct sub-platform positioned in accordance with the central axis (300) of the platform (100). It includes a line (200d) and a cross sub-line (200c). Also, without the assistance of private vessels. It describes a new method for positioning the floating platform at its destination. This 20 The system is specifically designed to mitigate the effects of wave motion. US2024092460A1, a base section for submerging below the surface of a body of water, at the top, at least one tether to secure the platform to the bed of the body of water. 25 for applying tension to the line and at least one of the tie lines using a tensioning device a floating offshore vessel designed to support a renewable energy system. It describes the platform. The platform also floats on the surface of the water body. It features a floating configuration where the base of the platform is positioned underwater. a deployed submerged and its upper part remaining above the surface of the body of water It has a configuration. In use, the tensioning device is fixed between the platform and the bed. It is designed to apply tension to at least one mooring line, thus making it a float. offshore platform, between floating configuration and deployed configuration It switches. 2 EP3430259A1, a fuselage (1), a wind turbine (2) mounted on top of the fuselage (1) and a counterweight suspension device (18) suspended under the body (1) It describes a floating wind turbine with a counterweight (3). It also describes a plan for the installation. The method is also explained. Counterweight (3) one or more counterweight flotation tanks (17) contains. When the internal volume of the flotation tanks (17) is filled with air, the counterweight is 5 (3) The total buoyancy is close to or greater than the weight. In this way, the boat (1) or with moderate vertical support from other boats, or no support at all. It can float in the towing / maintenance position without being pulled. During towing, the hull is largely... It has the characteristics of a barge and a largely wide water range to maintain balance. It depends on the plane area and shallow water draft. Floating tanks (17) are partially or 10 When completely filled with water, the counterweight (3) counterweight suspension devices (18) It will sink to a position established at a level determined by [the relevant authority]. At this position, it will face [the relevant authority]. The weight acts as a spine, stabilizing the foundation. The counterweight provides suspension. The vehicles (18) can apply both forces and moments to the body separately or together. (1) can transfer, so that when the counterweight (3) is in the installed position, the counterweight (3) can transfer the body 15 (1) enables stabilization. However, floating anchors are placed in beds that show large variations in depth. a device is needed to balance systems or as an anchor tensioning device There are 20 A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to a flotation device for a solar panel installation floating on a water surface. It is related. The flotation device includes a hull to provide buoyancy. The flotation device 25 It also includes a first line adapted to be in contact with the fuselage. First The line is also adapted to be connected to an element. The flotation device attaches the first line. It includes a crane attachment adapted for lifting with a crane. The body of the flotation device may have a passage hole and the first line passage is 30 It is configured to pass through the hole. The body can alternatively have two passage holes. It can have and the first line is configured to pass through two transition holes. The crane attachment can be adapted to the outside of the body. Alternatively, the crane attachment can be mounted on the outside of the body. It can be adapted to the inside. The crane attachment can also be detached and attached to the body in a 35-inch position. 3 It can be adapted in this way. The crane attachment can also be controlled remotely. The crane attachment is a crane, It could be one of the following: a hoist, a winch, a pulley system, a block and block and tackle, or a tensioner. The element may be an anchoring element anchored to a bearing. Alternatively, the element may be a It is a floating solar panel installation. 5 The floating device may also include a second line, the second line connecting to a floating solar panel installation. It is adapted to be connected. The invention also describes a buoyancy system for a solar cell installation floating on a water surface. It is related to the buoyancy system. The buoyancy system includes the buoyancy device. The buoyancy system also It includes an anchor element adapted for anchoring to a bearing. The anchor element It is also configured to connect to the first line of the flotation device. The invention also relates to a floating solar panel installation. The floating solar panel installation must have at least one 15 It includes a flotation system. A floating solar panel installation must also have at least one flotation system. It includes a floating solar panel array configured for connection. The present invention relates to flotation devices and / or floating solar power plants, such as floating solar panels. It enables the stabilization of systems in beds where there are large variations in water depth. 20 This will make installation easier and more cost-effective. For example... In hydroelectric dams, there can be large changes in water depth, approximately 50 m. Hydroelectric dams, like floating power plants, typically withstand waves and intense movements. They are good for floating power plants because they are calmer than the open ocean they are exposed to. They are candidates. Therefore, floating solar panels are suitable for beds with varying water depths. optimizing the facilities of farms, all around the world, at the same time Hydroelectric dams, which also have a complete electrical infrastructure, unlock the water surface. It can open. In addition, the invention demonstrates the usefulness of a pre-installed mounting setup. It can be used as a tensioning device during installation and maintenance. The crane part of the invention. In some cases, it may be a removable part that is only attached when needed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES 35 4 Examples of the invention are explained with reference to the following drawings, where: Figure 1 shows an example of buoyancy for a solar panel installation floating on a water surface. shows the device, Figure 2 shows a through-hole for a solar panel installation floating on a water surface. Shows a cross-sectional view of a sample flotation device, 5 Figure 3a shows a solar panel installation floating on a water surface at a first water level. It shows an example of a flotation system for this purpose. Figure 3b shows a solar panel installation floating on a water surface at a second water level. It shows an example of a flotation system for this purpose. Figure 4 shows an example of a floating solar panel installation, 10 Figure 5a shows a sample floating sun floating on a water surface at a first water level. It shows a side view of the panel facility and Figure 5b shows an example of a floating solar panel floating on a water surface at a second water level. It shows a side view of the facility. DETAILED EXPLANATION Example layouts are explained with reference to drawings. The examples are for illustrative purposes only. It is purposeful and not limiting for invention. Figure 1 shows a buoyancy for a solar cell installation floating on a water surface (15). It shows the device (10). The flotation device (10) is a body (11) to provide buoyancy. It includes the flotation device (10), which will also be connected to the hull (11). It includes an adapted first line (12). The line is also designed to be connected to an element. It is adapted. The first line (12) can be a rope or a chain. 25 With further reference to Figure 1, the flotation device (10) also lifts the first line (12) with a crane. It includes a winch attachment (13) adapted for pulling. The winch attachment (13) water depth It enables the rope tension to be controlled as it changes. Crane attachment (13) crane, hoist, The winch can be one of the following: a winch, a pulley system, a block and block and tackle, or a tensioner. 30 The flotation device (10) in Figure 1 also includes a second line (14). The second line (14) is a float. It is adapted to connect to the solar panel installation (40). This connection is for the floating solar panel. It can be via a connection point (33) of the facility (40). 35 In Figure 2, a flotation device (10) in which the body (11) has a passage hole (21) It is shown. The first line (12) is configured to pass through the passage hole (21). Alternatively, the fuselage (11) may have two through holes (21) and the first line (12) two It can be configured to pass through the passage hole (21). 5 With further reference to Figures 1 and 2, the crane apparatus (13) is attached to an outer side of the body (11). adaptable. The crane apparatus (13) can also be controlled remotely. The tension in the rope, the tension in the rope 10 It can be measured and adjusted according to changes in water depth. The adjustment itself It can happen automatically. Alternatively, the crane attachment (13) can be adapted to an inner side of the body (11). In this way, The crane apparatus (13) can be protected. 15 The crane attachment (13) can also be attached to the body (11) in a detachable manner. It is adaptable. This crane apparatus (13) can be a permanent installation, but in some cases It can also be temporarily set up to make adjustments to anchor lines. This is the same crane. It offers the possibility of using its apparatus (13) in numerous flotation devices (10). 20 In Figure 3, the element is an anchor element (31) anchored to a bearing (32). Alternative As such, the element may be a floating solar panel installation (40). The term bed (32) generally refers to the bottom of a body of water, namely the seabed, riverbed, 25 It is related to the lakebed and similar things. Figures 3a, 3b show a buoyancy for a floating solar cell installation on the water surface (15). It shows the system (30). The system is a solar cell installation floating on a water surface (15). a 30 adapted to be anchored to a buoyancy device (10) and a bed (32). It includes anchor element (31). Anchor element (31) also includes the first of the flotation device (10). It is configured to connect to line (12). Figures 3a and 3b respectively show a buoyancy system at the first and second water levels (30) It shows. The water level is basically the distance between the bed (32) and the water surface (15). 35 6 In certain situations, the water level may change dynamically. The crane apparatus (13) adjustability, the flotation device (10) and consequently the flotation system (30) It offers the possibility of stretching at different water levels. Therefore, the flotation system (30) is a It offers the possibility to adjust the voltage between the element and the floating solar panel installation (40). Figure 4 shows a floating solar panel installation (40). The floating solar panel installation (40) is the most It includes a small flotation system (30) and a floating solar panel array (41). Solar panel The series (41) is configured to be connected to at least one flotation system (30). flotation system (30) a connection on each side of the floating solar panel array (41) It is connected via point (33). 10 Figures 5a and 5b show cross-sectional views of a floating solar panel installation (40). For the buoyancy system (30), Figures 5a and 5b are similar to Figures 3a and 3b, a floating solar panel at first water level and at second water level respectively It shows the facility (40). The water level, as mentioned above, is basically between the bed (32) and 15 is the distance between the water surface (15). The stress provided by the flotation device (10) and consequently the flotation system (30) The adjustability can be converted into the adjustability of the floating solar panel installation (40). Floating solar panel facility (40) first line (12) and / or second line (14) a certain water 20 It can be stabilized by stress at the level or dynamically when water levels change. It can be adjusted accordingly. The ability to remotely adjust the voltage according to changes in water levels, floating. This may apply to all floating devices (10) in the solar panel installation (40). This is floating 25 remotely and / or automatically when the water levels of the solar panel installation (40) are about to change This means it can be adjusted accordingly. This adjustment is based on tidal cycles or This may depend on changes in water levels at hydroelectric dams. After the prototype arrangements of the invention were described, 30 experts in the field were provided with the opportunity to practice. It will be clearly seen that other arrangements containing the above concepts can be used. These and other non-exhaustive examples shown are for illustrative purposes only. The invention is given, and its true scope will be determined from the following claims.

Claims

7 REQUESTS 1. A flotation device for a solar cell installation floating on a water surface (15). (10) and its feature is that it includes the following: a body designed to provide lift (11); 5 a first line (12) adapted to be in connection with the body (11), The first line (12) is also adapted to connect to an element; and a crane apparatus (13) adapted for pulling the first line (12) with a crane.

2. According to claim 1, the flotation device is (10) and its feature is that the body (11) has a passage 10 having hole (21) and passing through the first line (12) hole (21). It is configured in this way.

3. The flotation device (10) is in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is that the hull (11) has two passages. having hole (21) and the first line (12) will pass through two passing holes (21) 15 It is configured in this way.

4. Floating device (10) according to any of the requirements 1 – 3, and its feature is a crane. The device (13) is adapted to an outer side of the body (11).

5. The flotation device (10) is in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is that the crane apparatus (13) is on the body. (11) is its adaptation to the inside.

6. Floating device (10) according to any of the requirements 1 – 5, and its feature is a crane. The apparatus (13) can also be attached to the body (11) in a detachable manner. 25 It is an adaptation.

7. The flotation device (10) is according to any of the claims 1 – 6, and its characteristics are The element is an anchor element (31) that is anchored to a bed (32).

8. The flotation device (10) is according to any of the claims 1 – 6, and its characteristics are The element is a floating solar panel facility (40). 8 9. The flotation device (10) is according to any of the claims 1 – 8, and its characteristics are The flotation device (1) also includes a second line (14), the second line (14) is a It is adapted to be connected to a floating solar panel installation (40).

10. Floating device (10) according to any of the claims 1 – 9, and its feature is crane 5 The device (13) can be controlled remotely.

11. Floating device (10) according to any of the claims 1 – 10, and its feature is a crane. apparatus (13), crane, hoist, winch, pulley system, block and block, It is that one of them is the one who is tense. 10 12. A buoyancy for a solar cell installation floating on a water surface (15). The system (30) has the following features: flotation device (1) according to any of the requirements 1 – 11; and An anchor element (31) adapted to be anchored to a bed (32), anchor 15 element (31) is also to be connected to the first line (12) of the flotation device (1). is configured.

13. A floating solar panel installation (40) which includes the following: According to requirement 12, at least one flotation system (30); and 20 a float configured to be connected to at least one flotation system (30) solar panel array (41).