SMART ANTISEPTIC URETEROSCOPY SYSTEM

Abstract

The invention relates to a ureteroscopy system (A) that minimizes microbial contamination during ureteroscopy procedures and prevents postoperative urinary tract infections.

Description

1 TARIFF SMART ANTISEPTIC URETEROSCOPY SYSTEM TECHNICAL AREA 5 The invention minimizes microbial contamination during ureteroscopy procedures. and it involves an innovative system that prevents postoperative urinary tract infections. Sterilization, especially used in urological surgery and endoscopic procedures. It includes the development of mechanisms. 10 PREVIOUS TECHNIQUE Ureteroscopy can detect stones, strictures, and other pathological conditions in the urinary tract. It is a minimally invasive procedure used to diagnose and treat. This procedure takes 15 days. During this process, flexible or rigid ureteroscopes, guide wires, stone baskets, and various other equipment are used. Pathological formations in the kidney and ureter using accessories. It is cleaned. Current ureteroscopy systems basically have the following components: 20  Ureteroscope Device: Used for imaging and stone removal procedures. It is an endoscopic device.  Irrigation System: Fluid flow to protect the ureteroscope's field of vision. It is the system that provides.  Accessories (Guide wire, stone basket, etc.): Stone extraction and manipulation 25 These are auxiliary materials used in the processes.  Sterilization Protocols: Manuals for the reuse of devices. or automatic cleaning processes. Current ureteroscopy systems have 30 features in terms of sterilization and contamination management. It contains serious shortcomings. These shortcomings are explained in detail below: 2 1. Manual Sterilization Addiction and Contamination Risk  In existing systems, accessories such as guide wire and stone baskets Reinserting the ureteroscope increases the risk of contamination in the entry channel. It increases.  These entry points are cleaned with antiseptic, but this process is not entirely effective. 5 It is left to the operator's discretion, therefore in practice Standardization cannot be achieved.  Operator error or negligence can increase the risk of microbial contamination. 2. Risk of Contamination from Open Irrigation Systems 10  Most irrigation systems used today are open systems.  Open systems are open to the outside environment, therefore allowing microorganisms to enter. He can allow it.  In the absence of a backflow prevention valve, contaminated fluid may flow into the ureter or It can flow back into the bladder, increasing the risk of infection. 15 3. Lack of Real-Time Contamination Monitoring  In existing systems, the surface temperature of the device, the antiseptic concentration, or Critical sterility parameters such as microbial contamination are monitored in real time. It cannot be tracked. 20  Because real-time information about the effectiveness of disinfection is not available, Operators cannot be sure of the sterility status throughout the process.  The risk of infection can only be detected after the procedure, which is why postoperative complications arise. It increases the risk of complications. 4. Inadequate Use of UV Sterilization  Some modern systems use UV sterilization, but this It is usually only applied during the post-procedure cleaning stage.  Because there is no real-time sterilization mechanism, the process Microbial contamination may occur during this process. 30  This situation is particularly problematic in reusable devices, increasing the chain of infection. It makes it difficult to break. 3 Current ureteroscopy systems use automated sterilization to prevent contamination. It lacks such mechanisms. Sterilization relies largely on manual methods. This depends on the procedures, which can lead to variability and a risk of contamination. Open irrigation systems increase the likelihood of microbial contamination, while others... Lack of a flow valve causes contaminated fluid to flow back into the patient's body. 5 It is possible. In addition, the lack of IoT-based contamination monitoring affects sterilization. This makes it difficult to immediately assess whether it is effective during the procedure. These shortcomings are related to hospital infections and postoperative complications. This poses serious risks and negatively impacts the safety of urological surgery. It can have an effect. 10 Consequently, due to the aforementioned drawbacks and shortcomings, the relevant The need for an innovation in the technical field has arisen. 4 THE PURPOSE OF THE INVENTION The overall purpose of the invention is to create a complete system that meets the requirements mentioned above. especially those that eliminate disadvantages and bring additional advantages; Minimizing microbial contamination during ureteroscopy procedures and 5 It relates to an innovative system that prevents postoperative urinary tract infections. Due to the drawbacks of the previous technique, the invention, as described above, It aims to resolve the negative aspects. The primary purpose of the Smart Antiseptic Ureteroscopy System is to improve ureteroscopy procedures. minimizing the risk of infection and ensuring patient safety by increasing sterility during the procedure. The goal is to maximize. However, this goal is a comprehensive one encompassing many sub-objectives. This requires a sterilization approach. These objectives are: 1. Preventing Microbial Contamination and Reducing the Risk of Infection Current ureteroscopy systems carry a risk of contamination, requiring manual sterilization. It depends on the procedures and the operator's experience. Such as guide wire and stone basket. Since accessories are repeatedly inserted into the device during the procedure, the input Microbial contamination can occur at these points. 20 The aim of this invention is to automatically clean these surfaces with an integrated antiseptic barrier cartridge. by disinfecting it, eliminating operator dependency and providing a standard The goal is to provide a sterilization protocol. Thus:  Contamination at the entry points of guide wires and accessories is prevented. 25  The need for manual antisepsis is eliminated, shortening the procedure time and Sterilization safety is ensured. 2. Preventing Microbial Contamination in Irrigation Systems In traditional ureteroscopy systems, irrigation fluids are usually administered via open systems. This is being implemented. This situation increases the risk of microbial contamination by increasing contact with the external environment. This increases the risk. Furthermore, in the absence of a backflow valve, contaminated fluids can flow into the ureter. or it may flow back into the bladder, increasing the patient's risk of postoperative infection. The second main objective of this invention is an irrigation module with a backflow prevention valve. The aim is to reduce the risk of liquid-borne contamination. 5 In this way:  Contact between the irrigation fluid and the external environment is prevented, ensuring it remains sterile.  By eliminating the risk of backflow, contaminated fluids are prevented from returning to the patient's body. His escape is prevented.  The risk of liquid-borne transmission is minimized. 10 3. Ensuring Real-Time Sterilization Control with IoT-Powered Contamination Monitoring Current ureteroscopy systems are affected by factors such as device surface temperature and antiseptic concentration. or sterility parameters such as microbial contamination in real time This makes it impossible to monitor the situation and assess the adequacy of disinfection. this makes it difficult and the risk of infection to be detected during the procedure. It prevents. Another goal of this invention is to establish a procedure with an IoT-based contamination monitoring system. The goal is to monitor the effectiveness of sterilization in real-time. 20 In this way:  The sterilization process is evaluated in real time.  By continuously monitoring the device's surface temperature, antiseptic concentration, and liquid flow. Feedback is provided to the user.  Warnings such as “sterile”, “risky” or “re-disinfect” are displayed to the user. 25 By administering this information, the risks of infection during the operation can be identified in advance. 6 4. UV Sterilization Eliminates Microbes in Real Time During Accessory Transfer. Inhibition Although some systems have UV sterilization technology, these systems It is usually applied during the post-procedure cleaning phase. Real-time. Because there is no sterilization, microbial contamination occurs during the process. 5 It is possible to come. Another goal of this invention is to enable the guide wire to pass through a UV-sterilized passage channel. and sterilization by instantly neutralizing microbes at the entry point of accessories. The goal is to make the process a part of the procedure. 10 In this way:  This prevents accessories from becoming contaminated during the process.  The risk of microbial contamination is eliminated instantly.  Faster and more effective compared to traditional UV sterilization systems. Disinfection is ensured. 15 5. Improving Patient Safety and Preventing Postoperative Complications Postoperative infections prolong the recovery process for patients and pose serious health risks. This can lead to problems. Current ureteroscopy systems require sterilization. their processes are dependent on operator errors and manual applications, which leads to patient 20 This poses various risks in terms of security. The primary goal of this invention is to improve patient safety by providing multi-layered protection. The goal is to increase [protection] and minimize the risk of infection. Thanks to this: 25  By reducing infection rates, the treatment process for patients becomes safer. income.  By automating the sterilization process, errors caused by user mistakes are eliminated. Risks are minimized.  The quality and efficiency of healthcare services are significantly improved. 30 7 This invention addresses the sterilization shortcomings found in current ureteroscopy techniques. by offering innovative solutions to maximize patient safety It removes microbial substances thanks to its multi-layered protection mechanism. Preventing contamination, reducing the risk of liquid-borne infection, IoT-supported monitoring. to check the effectiveness of sterilization and instantaneous 5 with UV sterilization It becomes possible to provide disinfection. The invention offers automated and standardized sterilization mechanisms, This leads to a reduction in hospital infections, increased surgical safety, and improved health. It contributes to making their services more effective. 10 To fulfill all the purposes stated above and those that can be derived from the detailed explanation. The invention, which aims to bring this about, relates to an intelligent antiseptic ureteroscopy system. 8 DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES Figure 1; Perspective application of the intelligent antiseptic ureteroscopy system, the subject of the invention. A detailed view is available. REFERENCE NUMBERS A. Ureteroscopy system 10. Barrier cartridge 10 20. Irrigation module 30. Monitoring system 40. Transition channel 9 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Figure 1 shows the perspective of the smart antiseptic ureteroscopy system (A), which is the subject of the invention. The application details view is available. The overall purpose of the invention is to create a complete system that meets the requirements mentioned above. especially those that eliminate disadvantages and bring additional advantages; Minimizing microbial contamination during ureteroscopy procedures and an innovative ureteroscopy system (A) that prevents postoperative urinary infections It is related. 10 Due to the drawbacks of the previous technique, the invention, as described above, It aims to resolve the negative aspects. Basic building blocks of the Smart Antiseptic Ureteroscopy System (A): 15 Integrated Antiseptic Barrier Cartridge (10): Accessories that come into contact during entry It automatically disinfects surfaces, thus eliminating the need for manual antisepsis. By eliminating it, it minimizes the risk of contamination. Irrigation Module with Backflow Prevention Valve (20): Irrigation fluid into the ureter or prevents it from flowing back into the bladder, thus preventing fluid-borne microbial contamination. It improves patient safety by reducing the likelihood of complications. IoT Supported Contamination Monitoring System (30): Real effectiveness of sterilization 25 By monitoring in a timely manner, it provides status notifications such as "Sterile", "Risky" or "Warning". This allows the operator to receive information instantly, keeping infection risks under control. It can hold. UV Sterilization Pass-Through Channel (40) (Far-UV-C 207–222 nm): Guide wire and 30 It provides real-time microbial inactivation at the input of accessories, thus By adding an extra layer of sterilization during the process, it breaks the chain of infection. The invention minimizes microbial contamination during ureteroscopy procedures. and ureteroscopy system (A) which prevents postoperative urinary infections, its feature is; — automatic 5 of the surfaces that come into contact with the accessories during insertion barrier cartridge (10) which enables disinfection. — preventing irrigation fluid from flowing back into the ureter or bladder blocking irrigation module (20), — by monitoring the effectiveness of sterilization in real time Monitoring system that provides warning / alert notifications (30), 10 — Real-time microbial testing at the insertion of guide wire and accessories. It is characterized by containing a transition channel (40) that provides inactivation. is being done. The Smart Antiseptic Ureteroscopy System (A) consists of four main components, each of which has 15 To maintain sterility and minimize the risk of infection during ureteroscopy procedures. It is designed for this purpose. How the system works and the application steps. This is explained in detail below: 1. How the System Works 20 This system is automated from the beginning to the end of the ureteroscopy procedure. sterilization, backflow prevention, contamination monitoring, and real-time It minimizes infection risks by providing microbial inactivation. Study The principle is as follows:  Integrated antiseptic barrier cartridge 25 for insertion of accessories into the ureteroscope It activates and automatically disinfects surfaces.  The backflow preventer valve controls the flow of irrigation fluids, preventing the fluid from flowing out. It prevents the patient from escaping back into the body.  IoT-based contamination monitoring system continuously monitors the sterilization process. It provides real-time status updates by monitoring. 30 11  UV sterilized passage channel, real-time operation at the accessory entry point. by providing microbial inactivation, sterility is an integral part of the procedure. It makes it a part of it. 2. Application Steps 5 Step 1: Patient Preparation and Ureteroscope Use  The patient is prepared in a sterile environment.  Preliminary check of the ureteroscope via an IoT-supported sterility monitoring system. This process verifies the "sterile" status.  Device surface temperature, antiseptic concentration and liquid flow parameters 10 It is integrated into the monitoring system. Step 2: Accessory Installation and Operation of the Integrated Antiseptic Barrier Cartridge  When accessories such as guide wire and stone basket are placed in the ureteroscope, surfaces that come into contact with integration points antiseptic barrier cartridge 15 It is automatically disinfected.  This eliminates the risk of contamination and reduces operator dependency. decreases. Step 3: Use of Irrigation Fluid and Backflow Prevention Valve Function 20  The irrigation fluid is delivered in a controlled manner through a system with a backflow prevention valve. It is applied in this way.  The sterilization status of the liquid flow is monitored and the backflow prevention valve is activated. It prevents contaminated liquid from flowing back. Step 4: Real-Time Sterilization with IoT-Powered Contamination Monitoring System Control  During the operation, the surface temperature of the device, the antiseptic concentration and the liquid The flow is continuously monitored.  The system informs the surgeon with notifications such as "Sterile", "Risky" or "Warning". 30  If a risky situation is detected, the system will alert the operator and provide additional information. It recommends disinfection. 12 Step 5: Real-Time Elimination of Microbes via UV Sterilization Pass-Through Channel Inhibition  Far-UV-C (207– during the insertion of guide wire and accessories into the ureteroscope The 222 nm sterilization system is activated. 5  Microbial contamination is inactivated immediately, allowing additional protection during the procedure. Sterilization is ensured. Step 6: Post-Process Final Check and Device Cleaning  When the ureteroscopy procedure is complete, IoT-assisted contamination detection 10 The monitoring system verifies sterility.  The device features an integrated antiseptic barrier cartridge and a UV sterilization module. It is cleaned after processing and stored safely. Thanks to these application steps: 15  Patient safety is maximized.  Sterileness is maintained continuously throughout the operation.  Sources of contamination are identified and controlled immediately.  The surgeon's workload is reduced, and the sterilization process is automated. 20  Hospital hygiene standards are improved by reducing postoperative infection rates. It is improved. This detailed working mechanism is multi-layered in ureteroscopy procedures. By providing protection, it raises modern sterilization standards. 25 This system provides multi-layered protection, ensuring the success of ureteroscopy procedures. It greatly increases its safety and effectiveness. The main purpose of the Smart Antiseptic Ureteroscopy System (A) is to perform ureteroscopy procedures 30 minimizing the risk of infection and ensuring patient safety by increasing sterility during the procedure. 13 The goal is to maximize. However, this goal is a comprehensive one encompassing many sub-objectives. This requires a sterilization approach. These objectives are: 1. Preventing Microbial Contamination and Reducing the Risk of Infection The risk of contamination in current ureteroscopy systems is reduced by manual sterilization. 5 It depends on the procedures and the operator's experience. Such as guide wire and stone basket. Since accessories are repeatedly inserted into the device during the procedure, the input Microbial contamination can occur at these points. The aim of this invention is to automatically clean these surfaces with an integrated antiseptic barrier cartridge. by disinfecting it, eliminating operator dependency and providing a standard The goal is to provide a sterilization protocol. Thus:  Contamination at the entry points of guide wires and accessories is prevented.  The need for manual antisepsis is eliminated, shortening the procedure time and Sterilization safety is ensured. 15 2. Preventing Microbial Contamination in Irrigation Systems In traditional ureteroscopy systems, irrigation fluids are usually administered via open systems. This is being implemented. This situation increases the risk of microbial contamination by increasing contact with the external environment. It increases. Also, in the absence of a backflow valve, contaminated fluids rise into the ureter 20 or it may flow back into the bladder, increasing the patient's risk of postoperative infection. The second main objective of this invention is an irrigation module with a backflow prevention valve. The aim is to reduce the risk of liquid-borne contamination. This allows us to:  Contact of the irrigation fluid with the external environment is prevented, ensuring it remains sterile. 25  By eliminating the risk of backflow, contaminated fluids are prevented from returning to the patient's body. His escape is prevented.  The risk of fluid-borne transmission is minimized. 3. Ensuring Real-Time Sterilization Control with IoT-Powered Contamination Monitoring 30 Current ureteroscopy systems are affected by factors such as device surface temperature and antiseptic concentration. or sterility parameters such as microbial contamination in real time 14 This prevents monitoring and assessment of the adequacy of disinfection. this makes it difficult and the risk of infection to be detected during the procedure. It prevents. Another goal of this invention is to implement procedure 5 with an IoT-based contamination monitoring system. The goal is to monitor the effectiveness of sterilization in real-time. This allows for:  The sterilization process is evaluated in real time.  By continuously monitoring the device's surface temperature, antiseptic concentration, and liquid flow. Feedback is provided to the user.  Warnings such as “sterile”, “risky” or “re-disinfect” are displayed to the user. 10 By administering this information, the risks of infection during the operation can be identified in advance. 4. UV Sterilization Eliminates Microbes in Real Time During Accessory Transfer. Inhibition Although some systems have UV sterilization technology, these systems are 15 It is usually applied during the post-procedure cleaning phase. Real-time. Because there is no sterilization, microbial contamination occurs during the process. It is possible to come. Another goal of this invention is to allow guide wire 20 through a UV sterilized passage channel. and sterilization by instantly neutralizing microbes at the entry point of accessories. The goal is to make the process a part of the procedure. This way:  This prevents accessories from becoming contaminated during the process.  The risk of microbial contamination is eliminated instantly.  Faster and more effective compared to traditional UV sterilization systems. 25 Disinfection is ensured. 5. Improving Patient Safety and Preventing Postoperative Complications Postoperative infections prolong the recovery process for patients and pose serious health risks. This can lead to problems. Current ureteroscopy systems require sterilization. 30 These processes are dependent on operator errors and manual applications, which in turn affects the patient. This poses various risks in terms of security. The primary goal of this invention is to improve patient safety by providing multi-layered protection. The goal is to increase safety and minimize the risk of infection. This will allow us to:  By reducing infection rates, the treatment process for patients becomes safer. income.  By automating the sterilization process, 5% of user errors are eliminated. Risks are minimized.  The quality and efficiency of healthcare services are significantly improved. This invention addresses the sterilization shortcomings found in current ureteroscopy techniques. by offering innovative solutions, we maximize patient safety. It removes microbial substances thanks to its multi-layered protection mechanism. Preventing contamination, reducing the risk of liquid-borne infection, IoT-supported monitoring. to check the effectiveness of sterilization and instantaneous sterilization with UV sterilization It becomes possible to provide disinfection. The invention offers automated and standardized sterilization mechanisms, This leads to a reduction in hospital infections, increased surgical safety, and improved health. This contributes to making their services more effective. The Smart Antiseptic Ureteroscopy System offers 20 advantages compared to existing ureteroscopy techniques. It offers many significant advantages and superior qualities. These advantages can be summarized under three main headings. Let's examine this in detail below: 1. Advantages and Benefits It Provides Improving Patient Safety 25  Minimizing microbial contamination and thus reducing the risk of postoperative infection. It lowers it.  Thanks to the standardized sterilization protocol, operator errors are minimized. It minimizes its effect.  Real-time contamination analysis with IoT-supported monitoring system 30 It provides instant sterility control during the operation. 16 Automating the Sterilization Process  It reduces operator dependency by eliminating the need for manual antisepsis.  Integrated accessories during insertion into the ureteroscope It provides instant disinfection with its antiseptic barrier cartridge.  Automatic entry of accessories thanks to UV sterilization passage channel 5 It provides microbial inactivation. Reducing Postoperative Complications  Prevents backflow of contaminated fluids that could escape back into the ureter and bladder. It blocks it with the valve. 10  Contributing to improved clinical outcomes by identifying infection risk in advance. provides. • Ureteroscopy thanks to standardized disinfection protocols It increases the security of transactions. Improving the Quality and Efficiency of Healthcare Services  It reduces the workload of operators by automating sterilization processes.  Preventing hospital-acquired complications by reducing infection rates It passes.  More efficient surgery by reducing healthcare costs in the long run. 20 The application offers. 17 2. Advantages Compared to the State of the Art This invention is far superior to traditional ureteroscopy systems used today. It addresses existing shortcomings by offering a layered sterilization mechanism. Problems with Current Technology vs. Advantages of the Invention 5 Current Technical Issues Smart Antiseptic Ureteroscopy Advantages of the System Manual sterilization addiction → Risk of operator error With integrated antiseptic barrier cartridge. Automatic disinfection → Standard sterilization is ensured. Open irrigation systems → Microbial High risk of infection. Irrigation with backflow prevention valve module → Liquid-based contamination the risk is prevented Lack of IoT-based sterilization monitoring. → Instantaneous detection of infection risk It cannot be done. IoT-powered contamination monitoring system → Real-time sterilization control, early intervention opportunity UV sterilization is just a procedure. Applied afterwards → Real-time lack of sterilization UV sterilized passage channel → Instant microbial contamination at the accessory input. inactivation Sterilization processes of the operator depending on experience Standardized disinfection protocols → Operational safety is increased High risk of postoperative infection. Multi-layered protection mechanism → Infection rates are reduced. These advantages improve patient safety when compared to current techniques. to make the operation process more controlled and reduce the risks of microbial contamination It makes a huge difference in terms of minimizing [the problem]. 18 3. General Assessment and Conclusion This invention addresses the sterilization shortcomings of traditional ureteroscopy techniques. By offering innovative solutions, we aim to reduce hospital infections and improve surgical safety. It aims to increase efficiency. Integrated antiseptic barrier cartridge, backflow prevention valve, IoT Multilayer 5 with supported contamination monitoring system and UV sterilization module. It provides protection, thus maximizing patient safety and the quality of the operation. It is removed. The system that is the subject of this invention is designed to detect contamination during ureteroscopy procedures. It is based on the integrated operation of four main components aimed at prevention. The device is manufactured in 10 During the procedure, disposable or refillable materials are inserted into the ureteroscope's insertion site. An antiseptic barrier cartridge designed for structural purposes is installed. This cartridge is installed before the process. Antiseptic solution (e.g., povidone-iodine) can be activated via user command or automatic activation. or chlorhexidine) releases. Such as a catheter, guidewire, or stone basket. Surface contamination was prevented as accessories passed through this area. 15 It is possible. The irrigation system consists of sterile liquid bags connected to a return line located in the flow path. It includes a flow-restricting one-way valve. This valve allows fluid to flow only towards the ureter. by allowing it to progress, microbial regression from the external environment or from the patient 20 It obstructs the flow. Additionally, temperature, flow rate, and other factors affect the flow of irrigation fluid through the lines. The system includes IoT-based micro-sensors that monitor chemical parameters related to sterility. These sensors connect to the system interface and display "sterile," "risky," or "warning" signals. It provides a status indicator and gives an audible / visual warning when necessary. UV sterilization module, integrated into the ureteroscope's passageway, on the inner wall. placed LED sources operating at Far-UV-C (207–222 nm) wavelength. It includes this module, which automatically activates during the insertion and removal of accessories. and provides microbial inactivation at the transition surface through short-term irradiation. UV The module's operation is controlled by safety sensors against human exposure. 30 It is taken under control. 19 In terms of production technique, the system's components are designed modularly and It can be adapted to be integrated into standard ureteroscopes. Sensors and UV light system, low-energy, medical-grade microcircuits and biocompatible polymer. They can be produced using various materials. Antiseptic cartridges, on the other hand, are single-use. 5 equipped with microvalve systems for packaged and automatic liquid release. It is designed to be compatible. The entire system is microcontroller controlled. It can be controlled by a processor board (Arduino, STM32, etc.) and wireless data transfer. It can be integrated into the central hospital information system via Bluetooth / Wi-Fi. To fulfill all the purposes stated above and those that can be derived from the detailed explanation, 10 The invention, which aims to bring this about, relates to an intelligent antiseptic ureteroscopy system.

Claims

REQUESTS 1. The invention aims to minimize microbial contamination during ureteroscopy procedures. a ureteroscopy system that reduces and prevents postoperative urinary tract infections (A) and its characteristic is; 5 — automatic detection of surfaces that come into contact with accessories during insertion barrier cartridge (10) which enables disinfection. — preventing irrigation fluid from flowing back into the ureter or bladder Blocking irrigation module (20), 10 — by monitoring the effectiveness of sterilization in real time Monitoring system that provides warning / alert notifications (30), — Real-time microbial testing at the insertion of guide wire and accessories. It is characterized by containing a transition channel (40) that provides inactivation. is being done. 15

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